LT5908B - Floating ice and snow melting, and water body oxygenation device - Google Patents
Floating ice and snow melting, and water body oxygenation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LT5908B LT5908B LT2012024A LT2012024A LT5908B LT 5908 B LT5908 B LT 5908B LT 2012024 A LT2012024 A LT 2012024A LT 2012024 A LT2012024 A LT 2012024A LT 5908 B LT5908 B LT 5908B
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- LT
- Lithuania
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- water
- ice
- screw mechanism
- air
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Išradimas priklauso įrenginiams, skirtiems sniego sluoksnio ir ledo ant užšalusių vandens telkinių tirpinimui bei vandens prisotinimui deguonimi.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to devices for melting snow and ice on frozen water bodies and oxygenating water.
Žinomi „Devilex“ firmos (Lenkija) elektrinio šildymo kabeliai, kurių galia 18 W/m, sniego ir ledo tirpinimui lietvamzdžiuose.Known electric heating cables of 18 W / m by Devilex (Poland) for melting snow and ice in rain pipes.
Žinomas povandeninis aeratorius, prisotinantis vandenį deguonimi ir neleidžiantis užšalti properšai, (žr. LT patentą Nr. 4434, TPK: C 02 F 7/00, publ. 1998). Jis sudarytas iš ežektoriaus, sujungto vienu vamzdžiu su daugiašakiu aeratoriumi ir kitu vamzdžiu - su elektriniu vandens siurbliu. Vandens siurblys pritvirtintas prie rėmo, prie kurio pritvirtinti pontoniniai balionai, apatinėje dalyje užpildyti balastine medžiaga.A well known underwater aerator that oxygenates water and prevents freezing of freezing water (see LT patent No. 4434, IPC: C 02 F 7/00, publ. 1998). It consists of an ejector connected to one pipe with a multi-branch aerator and another pipe to an electric water pump. The water pump is attached to a frame to which pontoon cylinders are attached, filled with ballast at the bottom.
Žinomo įrenginio konstrukcija neužtikrina efektyvaus vandens prisotinimo deguonimi ir taip pat efektyvaus ledo, susidariusio ant vandens telkinių, ir sniego sluoksnio tirpinimo.The design of the known installation does not provide efficient oxygen saturation of the water, nor does it effectively dissolve ice formed on water bodies and the snow layer.
Išradimo tikslas - padidinti ledo ir sniego sluoksnio tirpinimo bei vandens prisotinimo deguonimi efektyvumą.The object of the invention is to increase the efficiency of melting of ice and snow layer and oxygen saturation of water.
Išradimo tikslui pasiekti: įrenginys sudarytas iš korpuso ir ant jo pritvirtinto, uždengto apsauginiu dangčiu, stūmoklinio kompresoriaus suspausti ir pūsti orui, kurio apatinė dalis sujungta su oro srauto perforuoto vamzdelio formos paskirstytojais, kurių mažiausiai yra vienas, vertikaliai prakištais per korpusą ir panardinamais vandenyje; po korpuso apatine dalimi greta oro srauto paskirstytojų įrengtas pasirinktinai vertikalus arba horizontalus sraigtinis mechanizmas; vertikalus sraigtinis mechanizmas prie korpuso apatinės dalies pritvirtintas standžiai arba standžiai pritvirtintas tik mechanizmo ašies korpusas, į kurį mechanizmas įstatomas laisvam sukimuisi; horizontalus sraigtinis mechanizmas prie korpuso apatinės dalies pritvirtintas per laikiklį, į jį įstačius mechanizmo galus laisvam sukimuisi; tiesiogiai su maitinimo šaltiniu papildomai sujungtas vandens šildytuvas, panardinamas vandenyje; ant įrenginio įtaisyta burė; įrenginys lanksčia jungtimi sujungtas su įtvirtinamuoju elementu, įtvirtinamu vandens telkinio lede ar krante; korpuso apatinės dalies (dugno) paviršius pasirinktinai yra lygus arba reljefinis; korpuso šoninės plokštumos apjuostos apsaugine medžiaga.To achieve the object of the invention: the device consists of a housing and a protective compressor, mounted on it, for compressing and blowing air, the lower part of which is connected to an air flow perforated tubular distributor, at least one vertically pierced through the housing and immersed in water; an optional vertical or horizontal screw mechanism located beneath the lower part of the housing adjacent to the air flow distributors; a vertical screw mechanism which is rigidly attached to the lower part of the housing or rigidly fixed only to the axis of the mechanism into which the mechanism is mounted for free rotation; a horizontal screw mechanism is attached to the underside of the housing through a bracket, with the ends of the mechanism rotated therein for free rotation; water immersion heater additionally connected directly to the power supply; a sail mounted on the unit; the device is connected by a flexible connection to an anchorage anchored on the ice or shore of a water body; the bottom (bottom) surface of the housing is optionally smooth or embossed; the lateral planes of the housing are surrounded by a protective material.
Išradimas iliustruojamas brėžiniais.The invention is illustrated in the drawings.
Fig. 1 - įrenginio bendra principinė schema, kuriame parodyta: korpusas 1, kompresorius 2, kompresoriaus apsauginis dangtis 3, oro srauto paskirstytojai 4. Fig. 2 - įrenginio principinė schema, kai įrenginyje papildomai įtaisytas vandens šildytuvas 5. Fig. 3 - įrenginio principinė schema, kai įrenginyje papildomai įtaisytas vertikalus sraigtinis mechanizmasFIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of the unit showing: housing 1, compressor 2, compressor protective cover 3, air flow distributors 4. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unit with the water heater additionally installed in the unit. 3 is a schematic diagram of the device with the device additionally fitted with a vertical screw mechanism
6. Fig. 4 - įrenginio principinė schema, kai įrenginyje papildomai įtaisyti vandens šildytuvas 5 ir vertikalus sraigtinis mechanizmas 6. Fig. 5 - įrenginio principinė schema, kai įrenginyje papildomai įtaisytas horizontalus sraigtinis mechanizmas 7.6. 4 is a schematic diagram of the device with the water heater 5 and the vertical screw mechanism 6 additionally mounted in the device. 5 is a schematic diagram of the unit with the unit additionally fitted with a horizontal screw mechanism 7.
Pareikštas plaukiojantis ledo ir sniego sluoksnio tirpinimo ir telkinio vandens prisotinimo deguonimi įrenginys (žr. Fig. 1) sudarytas iš korpuso 1 ir ant jo įrengto bei pritvirtinto 5, 6 ar 60 W galingumo stūmoklinio kompresoriaus 2 suspausti ir pūsti orui, uždengto apsauginiu dangčiu 3 ir sujungto su maitinimo šaltiniu, (brėžinyje neparodyta). Kompresoriaus 2 maitinimo šaltinis yra akumuliatoriaus baterija, kuri įrengiama greta jo, arba nuolatinės srovės šaltinis, (brėžinyje neparodyta). Kompresoriaus 2 apatinė dalis šilto suspausto padavimui pro korpusą 1 į vandens telkinio eketę sujungta su oro srauto paskirstytojais 4, vertikaliai prakištais per korpusą 1 ir panardinamais vandenyje. Oro srauto paskirstytojai 4 yra perforuoto (akyto) vamzdelio formos. Jų skaičius įrenginyje nustatomas pagal poreikį. Įrenginyje gali būti įrengtas mažiausiai vienas oro srauto paskirstytojas. Siekiant dar efektyviau tirpinti ledą bei sniego sluoksnį tiesiogiai su maitinimo šaltiniu gali būti papildomai sujungtas įvairaus galingumo vandens šildytuvas 5 (žr. Fig. 2), panardinamas vandenyje. Kad įrenginys turėtų galimybę lengviau judėti vėjo kryptimi, ant jo įrengiama burė. (brėžinyje neparodyta). Kad įrenginys judėtų, kai nėra vėjo, galimas vertikalaus 6 (žr. Fig. 4) ar horizontalaus 7 (žr. Fig. 5) sraigtinio mechanizmo įtaisymas po korpuso 1 apatine dalimi greta oro srauto paskirstytojų 4. Vertikalaus sraigtinio mechanizmo 6 įtvirtinimo būdai du: pritvirtinant jį standžiai prie korpuso 1 apatinės dalies arba standžiai pritvirtinant tik jo ašies korpusą, į kurį įstato sraigtinį mechanizmą 6, kad jis galėtų laisvai suktis apie savo ašį. Naudojant įrenginyje horizontalų sraigtinį mechanizmą 7, pirmiausia sraigtinis mechanizmas 7 galais įstatomas į laikiklį 8 laisvam sukimuisi, o prie korpuso 1 apatinės dalies pritvirtinamas tik pats laikiklis 8. Be to, esant poreikiui apriboti įrenginio plaukiojimo zoną vandens telkinyje, įrenginys lanksčia jungtimi gali būti sujungtas su įtvirtinamuoju elementu, įtvirtinamu vandens telkinio lede arba krante, (brėžinyje neparodyta). Įrenginio korpusui 1 pagaminti tinka pavyzdžiui, mediena, plastikas ar polistireno putoplastas. Korpuso 1 apatinis išorinis paviršius (dugnas), kontaktuojantis su vandeniu, gali būti lygus arba reljefinis. Korpuso 1 reljefinis dugnas turi privalumą nes jis pristabdo dalies oro burbuliukų grįžimą atgal į atmosferą Apsaugai nuo atsitrenkimo į ledą ar kitas kliūtis įrenginio korpuso 1 šoninės plokštumos gali būti apjuostas apsaugine medžiaga, (brėžinyje neparodyta).A floating device for defrosting ice and snow and oxygenating a body of water (see Fig. 1) consists of a housing 1 and a 5, 6 or 60 W reciprocating compressor 2 mounted on and mounted on it and compressed for air covered by a protective cover 3 and connected to a power supply, (not shown in the drawing). Compressor 2 is powered by a battery pack that is mounted adjacent to it, or by a DC power source (not shown). The lower part of the compressor 2 for supplying the warm compressed air through the housing 1 is connected to the water body ridge with the air flow distributors 4 vertically pierced through the housing 1 and immersed in water. The air flow distributors 4 are in the form of a perforated (porous) tube. Their number in the device is set as needed. The unit may be equipped with at least one air distributor. In order to melt ice and snow even more efficiently, a water heater 5 (see Fig. 2) immersed in water can be additionally connected directly to the power supply. A sail shall be installed on the unit to facilitate the movement in the wind direction. (not shown in the drawing). In order to move the unit in the absence of wind, it is possible to install a vertical screw (6) (see Fig. 4) or a horizontal screw (7) (see Fig. 5) under the lower part of the housing 1 adjacent to the air flow distributors. by rigidly attaching it to the underside of the housing 1, or by rigidly mounting only its axial housing into which the screw mechanism 6 is inserted so that it can rotate freely about its axis. By using a horizontal screw mechanism 7 in the device, first the screw mechanism 7 is inserted into the holder 8 for free rotation at its ends, and only the holder 8 is attached to the underside of the housing 1. Furthermore, the device can be flexibly connected to the device anchoring anchorage on an ice or shore of a body of water (not shown). For example, wood, plastic or polystyrene foam can be used to make the housing 1. The lower outer surface (bottom) of the housing 1, in contact with water, may be smooth or embossed. The relief bottom of the housing 1 has the advantage that it stops the return of some air bubbles back to the atmosphere. For protection against the impact of ice or other obstruction, the lateral planes of the housing 1 may be wrapped with a protective material (not shown).
Įrenginys veikia sekančiai.The unit operates as follows.
Įrenginys, įstatytas į vandens telkinio eketę, laisvai plaukiodamas viena ar kita kryptimi, priartėja prie ledo ar sniego sluoksnio zonos. Veikiant kompresoriui 2 ir pučiant suspaustą šiltą orą į oro srauto paskirstytojus 4, panardintus vandenyje, oras burbuliukų pavidalu prasiveržia pro paskirstytojų 4 angas ir patenka į vandenį, kur su juo maišosi. Tokiu būdu, besimaišant vandeniui su šiltais oro burbuliukais, vyksta vandens prisotinimas deguonimi ir ledo bei sniego sluoksnio tirpinimas. Norint pagreitinti ledo ar sniego sluoksnio tirpinimą, naudoja vandens šildytuvą 5. Kai įrenginyje papildomai įtaiso vertikalų ar horizontalų sraigtinį mechanizmą 6 ar 7, jis, veikiamas susidariusių ir kylančių į viršų oro burbuliukų jėgos, priverčia ne tik suktis judėti įrenginį, bet ir ypač suaktyvina oro burbuliukų maišymąsi su vandeniu, pristabdant jų iškilimą į atmosferą.The unit, placed in a water body ridge, moves freely in one direction or another and approaches the ice or snow cover area. When the compressor 2 is operated and the compressed warm air is blown into the air flow distributors 4 immersed in water, the air in the form of bubbles bursts through the openings of the distributors 4 and enters the water where it is mixed with it. In this way, when water is mixed with warm air bubbles, oxygen saturation of the water occurs and the ice and snow layer is dissolved. To speed up the melting of the ice or snow layer, use a water heater 5. When the unit is additionally fitted with a vertical or horizontal screw mechanism 6 or 7, it not only causes the air to rotate, but also activates the air. mixing the bubbles with water, stopping them from rising into the atmosphere.
Pareikštas plaukiojantis įrenginys užtikrina pakankamą vandens prisotinimą deguonimi ir saugų, efektyvų ledo bei sniego sluoksnio tirpinimą, nesudarydamas sąlygų užšalti eketei, esant netgi -25 °C temperatūrai, neatšaldo giliau esančio vandens, nes maišo tik paviršinį vandenį. Panaudojant pareikštą įrenginį pavasarį, pakilus vandens lygiui telkiniuose, išvengiama dvigubo ledo sluoksnio susidarymo. Be to, įrenginyje įtaisyti perforuoti (akyti) oro srauto paskirstytojai sudaro sąlygas ne tik susidaryti mažiems oro burbuliukams, bet ir tolygiai jiems pasiskirstyti, ko pasėkoje vanduo efektyviau prisotinamas deguonimi. Pareikšto techninio sprendimo konstrukcijoje numatytas vertikalus ar horizontalaus sraigtinio mechanizmo įrengimas tuomet, kai nėra vėjo, užtikrina įrenginio judėjimą bei ypatingai įtakoja oro burbuliukų maišymuisi su vandeniu ir tuo pačiu vandens prisotinipiui deguonimi. Įrenginio privalumas yra ir tame, kad jo eksploatacija nesudėtinga ir ekonomiška, o pats įrenginys yra lengvas, nesunkiai pagaminamas.The floating device provides sufficient oxygen saturation of the water and safe, effective melting of the ice and snow layer, without freezing the racket, even at -25 ° C, does not cool the deeper water because it only mixes surface water. By using the claimed device in spring, double water ice formation is avoided when water levels rise in water bodies. In addition, the unit's perforated (porous) airflow distributors not only create small air bubbles but also distribute them evenly, which results in more efficient oxygen saturation of the water. The design of the claimed solution provides for the installation of a vertical or horizontal screw mechanism in the absence of wind, ensures the movement of the device and particularly influences the mixing of air bubbles with water and thus the oxygen saturation of the water. The advantage of the unit is that it is simple and economical to operate, and the unit itself is lightweight and easy to manufacture.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LT2012024A LT5908B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Floating ice and snow melting, and water body oxygenation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LT2012024A LT5908B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Floating ice and snow melting, and water body oxygenation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LT2012024A LT2012024A (en) | 2012-11-26 |
| LT5908B true LT5908B (en) | 2013-03-25 |
Family
ID=47190725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LT2012024A LT5908B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Floating ice and snow melting, and water body oxygenation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| LT (1) | LT5908B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LT4434B (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-12-28 | Ivan Šechovcov | Underwater aerator |
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 LT LT2012024A patent/LT5908B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LT4434B (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-12-28 | Ivan Šechovcov | Underwater aerator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LT2012024A (en) | 2012-11-26 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| FG9A | Patent granted |
Effective date: 20130325 |
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| MM9A | Lapsed patents |
Effective date: 20140323 |