LT5683B - Universal system of heat distribution in the building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to energetics field, and is used for building heating. System for distribution of the heat is used universal, proportionally lay, concentric rings with in the center located central circulator pump, in the central and distributional rings being distributional pumps. For multi-storeyed buildings concentric heat distributing systems are connected through central building capacities with other heat sources. Thermal map of the building can be seen in the computer and set desired heat mode in all building or in a separate room.

Description

The invention relates to the field of energy and is intended for heating buildings.

The invention is based on the invention

EN 2008 058 Closed heat circulation system

Application LT 2008 058 A closed-loop heat exchange system describes how the heat circulating in the house is stored in modular heat storage units and is returned to use on a regular basis. From the ambient and internal collectors, the energy storage from the environmental system EKAS, the heating / cooling system adds only a small amount of heat loss. Good thermal insulation of the house and a well-developed closed heat circulation system allow the house to retain about 90% of the heat. The buildings become autonomous and independent of the additional heating obtained from the combustion of fuel. The closed system of heat circulation in the building enables the heating or cooling of the desired room by controlling the room temperature within the desired limits, using simple and autonomous local modular heating / cooling systems, which can operate independently. A closed heat exchange system allows heat to be transferred from any systemized location to the required area, room or storage. Closed heat circulating system described in application LT 2008 058, selected by analogy. The closed heat circulation system has several drawbacks which are eliminated by the new invention. The following shortcomings need to be addressed:

• Heat flows slowly and poorly controlled • System needs to be adjusted separately for each new home • Poor use of thermal tracks and environment

Improvements to the system required the rapid and accurate control of thermal flows. Apply the principle to buildings of any size and shape. Optimal and economical interaction between heat accumulators, heating circuits and pumps is proposed. For the accumulation of heat, all the space in the building and the adjacent space is used to the maximum. The universal heat distribution system in the building forms a new, better quality heat flow control. The building becomes 'alive', seamless with co-circulating, like 'blood', heat streams. A new, universal heat distribution geometry for all buildings has been proposed. The whole house becomes both a heat consumer and a heat supplier. When needed, the missing heat is quickly and accurately transferred from anywhere in the house's heat storage space. All pumps are connected to a single system for heat circulation in the building. In this way, all pumps work together in a flat and vertical space in a flexible, easy-to-change or self-adaptive control program. .Central tanks, central high-level pumps between floors, pumps in the central and main heat distribution ring and system beams operate in a complementary manner and direct heat flows to the desired location.

The use of heat accumulators eliminates the problem of matching the pumps, as each pump can operate independently of the operation of the other pumps while simultaneously working with other pumps to achieve an overall result. The proposed concentric ring heat distribution system allows many identical pumps to be used. Two types of pumps are needed for good work: more powerful central circulation pumps and much smaller uniform distribution pumps. Depending on the needs, the pumps may have one or more pumps in the central and distribution ring. The drawings below show solutions for maximum fill. The geometry of the concentric rings with radial radii and distribution at the junction nodes forms very short distances between the individual nodes. The entire home heating system becomes a closed common network that allows heat flows to be transported to the desired location by road rather than in one way. The system becomes more reliable and flexible.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to provide a more efficient way of controlling thermal flows. One universal heat distribution system for all buildings of different sizes and shapes. The starting point is the center of the house or room. In the case of a multi-storeyed house, this should be taken into account in order to allow for the installation of a common vertical central tank that connects the floors. The heat distribution system consists of two or more concentric rings with radial beams extending in a circular axis. Depending on the diameter of the first center ring, the following rings are obtained by defining a square around the first ring and then drawing a new circle defining the corners of the square. The next ring is obtained in a similar way: again by drawing an outer square and a circle defining it. Distribution pumps are located at the intersections of the principal axes with radii and circles. The main central pump (CS) is at the center of the concentric rings. The geometry of the concentric rings, with proportionally spaced points, is proposed, which allows for a more or less uniform distance between all individual pumps. Closed circuits allow heat flows to circulate throughout the network, Radial beams, central and circular rings can be connected by heat accumulators. The planes and spaces between the rings can be filled with other thermal accumulators. Other heat accumulators are connected to the circulating rings to provide heat for consumption. In larger buildings, several overlapping concentric ring systems may be interconnected in the plane. In multi-storey buildings, the horizontal planes of the concentric system floors are connected by a vertical total capacity. Proportional pump spacing across the network allows for a simpler control program. With the help of a computer it is possible to see the thermal map of a building and to determine the desired heat regime in the whole building or in a separate room.

The invention is illustrated in the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a diagram of concentric rings with a central pump and other heat distribution pumps;

Fig. 2 - consumer heat accumulators connected to a concentric ring system;

Fig. 3 - several intertwined concentric ring systems;

Fig.4 - a common heat distribution system in the plane of the house and vertically through the floors;

The drawings of the invention are described below

Fig. 1 is a diagram of concentric rings with a central pump and other heat distribution pumps; Draw on the drawing:

1. a central circulating pump;

2. the central ring;

3. a distributor ring;

4. distribution circulating pumps;

The drawing shows various directions of heat circulation; central and distribution rings, radial radii.

Fig. 2 - consumer heat accumulators connected to a concentric ring system;

5. Modular heat storage units for heat consumption are connected; They can be many and varied,

Fig. 3 - several intertwined concentric ring systems;

In a larger building or room, several interwoven systems of the same concentric ring may be formed.

Fig.4 - a common heat distribution system in the plane of the house and vertically through the floors;

6. top floor concentric ring heat distribution system

7. middle floor heat distribution system for concentric rings

8. a lower floor heat distribution system for concentric rings

9. planar solar collector

10. the highest modular heat accumulators

11. energy storage system EKAS

12. modular heat storage units in the lower part of the house

Essential Features of the Invention • A universal system of proportionally spaced, concentric rings with a central circulation pump, central and distribution rings in the distribution ring is used for heat distribution.

• The distribution pumps are disposed proportionally in one or more distribution rings and connect the distribution rings at the junctions of the outgoing radial beams.

• Pumps in distribution hubs can transfer heat fluxes in multiple, even opposite directions: radial beams and distribution rings, to nearby modular heat accumulators.

• One or more modular heat accumulators that provide shium for consumption may be connected to the distribution rings.

• Larger rooms use multiple intertwined concentric ring systems, and rooms with unusual shapes transfer heat to separate, lengthwise sections of radial radius.

• For multi-storey buildings, concentric heat distribution systems are connected through a central building volume to other heat sources.

• The heat captured, transmitted and stored can be transferred to any part of the heat distribution system in several ways.

• Concentric rings and radial heat circuits can be modular heat accumulators.

• Spaces and planes between radial paths and concentric rings can be filled with modular heat accumulators.

• The entire building's heat distribution system functions as a single system.

• Thermal sensors and computer programs to view the entire heat map of the building and to purposefully control the heat flows according to the programs.

The universal heat distribution system in the building works in this way.

The central circulation pump (1) radiates heat through the radial flow paths to the nearest distribution pumps (4) of the central ring (2) or distribution ring (3) or to the nearby modular heat storage units. The distribution pumps (4) can transfer the heat flows in several directions: in the ring itself, to several modular heat storage units or to the distribution ring pumps of another ring. Due to the choice of low-power pumps, it is advisable to transfer heat flows at short distances and then transfer heat to other pumps, transferring heat from heat rings to heat storage units providing heat

DEFINITION OF INVENTION

Claims (7)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. Universal heat distribution system in a building with heat collectors, central energy storage capacity of the building, modular thermal external and internal storage units, internal and external energy storage from the environmental system EKAS, local heating / cooling modules from this thermal air diffuser, central and main heat distribution pumps, temperature sensors, computers with control circuits and control programs, characterized in that: all parts are connected in a universal system of uniform, proportionally arranged, concentric rings, with a central central pump, with heat distribution pumps in the central and distribution rings. 2. A universal system for distributing heat in a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of distribution pumps are proportionally disposed in one or more distribution rings and connected to a network in distribution rings at outgoing radial junction nodes. 3. The universal heat distribution system of a building according to claim 2, characterized in that the pumps in the distribution units can transmit heat flows in several directions: radial beams and distribution rings to adjacent modular heat accumulators. 4. A universal system for distributing heat in a building according to claim 2.3, wherein one or more modular heat accumulators are provided to the distribution rings. 5. The universal system for distributing heat in a building according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that several larger interlocking concentric ring systems are used for larger rooms, while for rooms of unusual shape radial beams are extended by sections of suitable length. 6. The universal building heat distribution system according to claims 1-5, characterized in that, for multi-storey buildings, concentric heat distribution systems are connected through a central building volume with other heat sources, which allow heat to be collected, transmitted and stored in any heat transfer system. part in noble ways. 7. The universal building heat distribution system according to claims 1-6, wherein the concentric rings and radial heat circulation paths are also modular heat accumulators and the spaces and planes between the radial paths and concentric rings are filled with additional modular heat accumulators.