LT5556B - Ionheating system - Google Patents

Abstract

The given invention deals with an ionheating system for connecting it to the floor, radiator or hot air heating sources and/or for producing hot water for drinking, aswell as for renovating the central heating systems already in use. The ionheatingsystem can be used in the heating systems of inner rooms as well as larger industrial facilities, stair wells and other larger buildings. The ionheating system comprises a body made of a front panel (1) and a side opposite the front panel (2), upper side (3), bottom side (4), back side (5), and the door (6) opposite the back side; ionic boiler (7), expansion tank (8), non-return valve (9), circulation pump (10), manifold-divider (11), sensor unit (12), automatic air vent (13) fixed on the@manifold-divider (11), extensive pressure valve (14), pressure manometer (15), automatic valve (16), pipes (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29,50), upper fasteners (30), bottom fasteners (31), control unit (32) attached to the front panel (1) and connected to the

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to electric heating systems and relates in particular to heating systems based on an ion boiler.

TECHNICAL LEVEL

Conventional solutions include a number of electronic solutions that use different liquid heat transfer media, which can be assigned to different heating systems to heat water or produce steam. Solutions in which electronic boilers are used as heat sources and electricity is directly converted into heat energy, for example, as described in the Russian patents RU2168874 and RU2189541.

Patent RU2168874 describes an electronic fluid heater which uses thermistors to set a switching temperature that corresponds to the maximum allowable temperature for heating the fluid. The thermistors are connected in series with one of the electrodes. During heating, the resistance of the thermistors increases and the voltage drops as the self-heating process of the thermistor begins.

Patent RU2189541 describes an electronic type fluid heater in which a zero electrode, a phase electrode and an intermediate electrode are mounted in a hollow body. In this system, the temperature is controlled by the use of an intermediate electrode, which is formed as a thermistor, which has a default temperature coefficient for interrupting the voltage.

The main disadvantage of electronic boilers is the instability caused by crystallization on the electrodes caused by the improper heat carrier being used. The above systems are primarily designed to prevent overheating of the fluid in the electronic heater. And if the heating system is connected to the aforementioned electronic heaters, there is no possibility to control the power of the electronic heater and therefore the system will operate inefficiently.

Another disadvantage of the above mentioned solutions is that when the ion boiler is connected to the heating system, the whole system must be redesigned separately, depending on the use of radiators or a heating system specially designed for heating the boiler. In this solution, the water used as the coolant is not suitable for drinking and the water used for heating cannot be separated in the system. As a result, using such a solution can be difficult and inconvenient.

THE SUBSTANCE OF THE INVENTION

Applicant of this patent application is developing ion heating systems, where an electronic ion boiler that heats the heat carrier or water circulating in the system is connected to a radiator, floor heating or hot water boiler. However, these systems need to be continually upgraded to be effective and meet security requirements.

According to the present invention, the ionic heating system is an improved conventional ionic and electronic boiler system. The object of the present invention is to provide a heating system for premises having an area of 400 m ² and above, for industrial premises, staircases and other larger buildings. For heating larger spaces, the solution of the present invention can be connected to larger systems having two or more ionic heating systems.

The main advantage of this solution is that the installation of ion heating system does not require the installation of a separate boiler room. The system may be installed in a lobby, washroom, basement, attic, garage or other space where central heating inlet and outlet pipes and an industrial connection capable of providing excess power may be installed.

The ion boiler used in an ion heating system can be used as a heat source for floor, radiators and hot air heating systems and for the preparation of hot drinking water. The ionic heating system can be connected to the existing system either individually or in parallel. Unlike conventional heating solutions, the ionic heating system does not have heating coils, combustion chambers or other heating elements, which makes the system completely safe and fire resistant.

The principle of the present invention is based on the conversion of electricity into heat generated immediately in the heat carrier, where the heat is generated by electron movement and ionization of the liquid, thereby saving energy and achieving maximum efficiency. All the energy used is converted into thermal energy, which is why the present invention will have a higher efficiency than any other known solution and the entire ion heating system will warm up faster.

This ionic heating system can also be used to upgrade existing heating systems where the water in the ionic heating system and the water circulating in the heating system do not communicate with the heat exchanger and the cleanliness of the heating system is not affected. The ionic heating system can be connected to cast iron radiators, storage tanks, hood boilers and other systems where rust, metal particles and lime deposits can be found.

The ionic heating system has two circuits - the first or the boiler circuit and the second or the heating circuit, and the special non-freezing liquid can be used together with water as a heat transfer medium. Compared to water, the positive side of this liquid is its frost resistance and high heat capacity, which allows the transfer of a greater amount of heat with the same amount of liquid. By using a special heat transfer medium, lime deposits or corrosion will not occur in the ionic heating system and therefore the life of the ion boiler can be significantly extended.

The entire ion heating system is made as a complete solution for immediate operation, allowing quick and compact installation without the need for special training by the installer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

All of the above and other features and advantages will be described in more detail below along with the drawings indications where

Fig. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an ionic heating system;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ionic heating system of FIG. 1 as a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a second embodiment of the ionic heating system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a third embodiment of the ionic heating system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a fourth embodiment of the ionic heating system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a fifth embodiment of the ionic heating system of FIG. 1;

PREFERRED OPTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

The ionic heating system shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3 according to the present invention comprises a housing made of a front panel (1), a part opposite the front panel (2), a top part (3), a lower part (4), a rear part (5), and a door (6) located opposite the rear part; an ion boiler (7), an expansion tank (8), a non-return valve (9), a circulating pump (10), a manifold-distributor (11), a sensor unit (12), an automatic air damper (13) attached to the manifold (13) 11), an expandable pressure valve (14), a pressure gauge (15), an automatic valve (16) (for example, sensor controlled thermal or magnetic valves, or other, having a constant temperature or temperature set within the range of 30-100 ° C); to upgrade existing heating systems; the upper fasteners of the heat exchanger (17), the heating pipe containing the pipes (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27) and, if a heat exchanger (17) is used, the pipes (28 and 29) elements (30), lower fasteners (31), a control unit (32) attached to the front panel (1) and connected to the electric system of the ion heating system, connectors (33), auxiliary earth connection (34), pipe openings (35). , 36, 37, 38), a thermal sensor (39) attached to the door (6), an overheat sensor (40), a locking system (41) and a sensor (42).

The heat supply to the ion heating system is divided into two circuits using the first or boiler circuit and the second or heating circuit. The automatic valve (16) automatically selects the first contour. The first circuit of the ion heating system warms up to the set temperature (eg 60 ° C). Then the automatic valve (16) opens the second circuit and the ion heating system releases the heat carrier at the current temperature. This makes it possible to give preference to one part of the heating system over another, for example the first circuit for hot water and radiators and the second circuit for radiators and underfloor heating. The automatic damper (16) may be a thermal damper which will be used to increase the operating temperature of the solid fuel boilers in order to increase the fuel combustion level and efficiency, the inlet (43) of the automatic damper (16) is connected to a manifold (18). 11) and a manifold-distributor manifold (19 and 20) is connected to the upper part of the ion boiler (7).

According to a first embodiment of the present invention depicted in Figures 1 and 2, the ionic heating system is designed for connection to a new heating system. In this case, one of the outlets (44) of the automatic damper (16) is connected to the pipe (21) and the other outlet (45) is connected by a pipe (22) to a non-return valve (9) which pipes (24 and 25) the pump (10) is connected by a tube (26) to the lower part of the ion boiler (7) and to a tube (23) which is connected to an expansion tank (9) and a tube (27).

According to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 1 and 3, in order to connect an ionic heating system to an existing heating system, a heat exchanger (17) is provided in the ionic heating system to prevent sludge (lime scale, rust, etc.) from entering the system. . In this case, one of the outlets (44) of the automatic damper (16) is connected to the upper part (171) of the heat exchanger (17) by a pipe (23); the upper part (171) being connected to the pipe (21) and the other outlet (45) of the automatic damper (16) being connected to the lower part (172) of the heat exchanger (17) by a pipe (22) and pipes (27 and 29); the lower part (172) being connected to the tube (24).

A third embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated in Figure 4, wherein the automatic damper is provided with two inlets (46 and 47) and one outlet (48). The inlet (46) of the automatic valve (16) is connected by a pipe (50) to a non-return valve (9) which is connected to the pipe (18 and 21) by the pipe (22) and the pipe (23) to the expansion tank. (8); the other inlet (47) of the automatic valve (16) is connected to the pipe (24) and the outlet (48) of the automatic valve (16) is connected to the pipe (25).

A fourth embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated in Figure 5, wherein the ionic heating system further comprises a heat exchanger (17) and the automatic damper (16) is provided with two inlets (46 and 47) and one outlet (48). In this case, one of the outlets (46) of the automatic valve (16) is connected to a pipe (22) which is connected to the expansion tank (8) by the pipe (23) and the manifold (11) to the pipe (18), and with a pipe (28) - with the upper part (171) of the heat exchanger (17). The inlet (48) of the automatic valve (16) is connected by a pipe (29) to the lower part (172) of the heat exchanger (17). Another outlet (47) of the automatic damper (16) is connected to a first pipe (27) which is connected to the pipe (25).

A fifth embodiment of the ionic heating system is illustrated in Figure 6, wherein the ionic heating system further comprises a heat exchanger (17), instead of an automatic damper (16) in earlier embodiments having a damper or inlet points (493 or 492) 494) damper to limit heat supply.

In a sixth embodiment, where heating of larger areas, such as industrial premises, warehouses, etc., is performed, the ionic heating systems are combined into cascades.

The ionic heating system should be installed vertically independently of the central heating pipes. To prevent leakage in the heating pipes of the ionic heating system, plastic pipes are used which are insulated to prevent heat loss. The upper heating elements (30), which are fixed to the inner upper part of the housing (3), and the lower mounting elements (31), which are attached to the inner rear part of the housing (5), are used for fixing the heating piping. The fasteners are provided with caps to prevent contact between the neutral and ground connections.

Before starting the ionic heating system, it must first be filled with a suitable heat carrier. The most suitable heat carriers are water, which meets drinking water standards (conductivity 350-400 pS at +20 ° C) or special non-freezing fluid. The preferred operating pressure of the ion heating system is 1.5-2.2 bar and the best operating temperature is 70-75 ° C. To start the second circuit, the first circuit must be warmed to a pre-set temperature (preferably 60 ° C). The temperature of the first circuit required for starting the second circuit can be controlled by a thermal relay and selected as required.

The table Ionic shows the nominal capacity of the ion boiler (7) used in the heating system at a working temperature of 70 ° C, as described in the first embodiment, as a function of the appropriate amount of heat carrier for the heated area.

Rated ion boiler power at 70 ° C 6 kW 9 kW 12 kW 15 kW 20 kW 25 kW The largest used current strength 13A 16A 20A 25 A 32 A 40 A Suitable coolant amount of ionic heating in the system > 80 L > 140 L > 200 L > 260 L > 360 L. > 500 L Heated area m ² 90 135 180 225 300 375

The ionic heating system is connected to the mains via a 32A or 63A connector (33) on the front panel (1) and the housing and second loop heating piping is connected to an additional ground connection. The connection of the ionic heating system to the mains is carried out via the mains connection and can be carried out by a person without special electrical knowledge. All automatic control equipment is mounted on the housing and can be operated from the front panel (1).

The first circuit is separated from the housing (1) and not connected to the ground connection. An additional grounding connection is additionally installed in the event of an emergency. The current-carrying parts are covered with insulation. All connections shall be so arranged that the heat transfer medium moves within a closed system and has no direct contact with conductive parts. The automatic overheating sensor (40) is installed in the ionic heating system and the user has no access to the current-carrying parts. When the housing door (6) is opened, the electrical system is automatically shut off by a sensor (42) which is connected to the ionic heating system via the interlock system (41). When the door (6) is closed, it returns to heating mode.

The control and regulation of the operation of the ion heating system is carried out by means of a digital thermal sensor (39), which is installed in the cabinet door (6). The thermal sensor (39) starts the operation of the ion boiler (7) and regulates the electricity consumption according to the set temperature mode. The thermal transducer consists of a main switch, a magnetic switch, a circuit breaker, a phase indicator, a digital thermal relay and a manually reset overheating transducer and transducer (42). The thermal relay enables the system to operate uniformly and save energy by maintaining a set temperature in the first and second circuits. A manually reset overheat sensor protects the system from overheating in the event of an accident.

The invention is not limited to the examples and components described above. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified according to the features of the model used.

Claims (9)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION An ionic heating system having a front panel (1) and a part opposite the front panel (2), an upper part (3), a lower part (4), a rear part (5) and a door (6) located opposite the rear part ; an ion boiler (7), an expansion tank (8), a non-return valve (9), a circulation pump (10), a manifold manifold (11), a sensor assembly (12), an automatic air damper (13) attached to the manifold manifold (11). , expandable pressure valve (14), pressure manometer (15), pipes (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29.50), upper fasteners (30), lower fasteners elements (31), a control unit (32) attached to the front panel (1) and connected to the electric system of the ionic heating system, connectors (33), auxiliary earth connection (34), pipe openings (35, 36). , 37, 38), a thermal sensor (39) mounted on the door (6), an overheat sensor (40) and a locking system (41), characterized in that the ionic heating system further comprises an automatic valve (16) for supplying heat. divided into the first or boiler circuit and the second or the heating circuit and the automatic damper (16) have one inlet (43) and two outlets (44 and 45). 2. Ionic heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet (43) of the automatic damper (16) is connected by a pipe (18) to a manifold distributor (11) which is connected by a pipe (19) to a top ionic pipe. of the boiler (7) and one of the outlets (44) of the automatic damper (16) is connected to the pipe (21) and the other outlet (45) is connected by a pipe (22) to a non-return valve (9) which is connected by pipes (24). and 25) and a pipe (26) for the circulation pump (10) to the lower part of the ion boiler (7) and to the pipe (23) connected to the expansion tank (8) and pipe (27). The ionic heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that the ionic heating system further comprises a heat exchanger (17) and one of the outlets (44) of the automatic damper (16) is connected by a pipe (28) to the upper part (171) of the heat exchanger (17). ) which is connected to the pipe (21) and the other outlet (45) is connected to the pipe (22) which is connected to the expansion tank (8) by the pipe (23) and to the pipe (27) and pipe (29). with a lower part (172) of the heat exchanger (17) which is connected to the pipe (24). 4. The ionic heating system of claim 1, wherein the ionic heating system further comprises an automatic damper (16) with two inlets (46 and 47) and one outlet (48) and one of the inlets (46) of the automatic damper (16). (50) is connected to a non-return valve (9) which is connected to the pipe (18 and 21) by a pipe (22) and the pipe (22) is connected to the expansion tank (8); the other inlet (47) of the automatic valve (16) is connected to the pipe (24) and the outlet (48) of the automatic valve (16) is connected to the pipe (25). 5. Ionic heating system according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that one of the inlets (46) of the automatic valve (16) is connected to a pipe (22) which is connected to the expansion tank (8) and the pipe (23). 18) connected to the manifold manifold (11) and the pipe (28) to the upper part (171) of the heat exchanger (17) and the other inlet (48) to the lower part (172) of the heat exchanger (17), and the outlet (47) of the automatic damper (16) is connected to a pipe (27) which is connected to the pipe (25). 6. The ionic heating system according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the heat supply to the ionic heating system is limited to the exit points (491 and 492) and the entry points (493 and 494) of the heat exchanger (17). 7. Ionic heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermal damper, the magnetic damper or the electric motor-controlled damper and the sensors are used as an automatic damper (16). 8. Ionic heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that the first circuit must be heated to 30-100 ° C, preferably to 55-65 ° C, in order to start the second circuit. 9. The ionic heating system of claim 1, wherein the interlocking system (41) comprises a sensor (42) as an accessory and the neutral and grounding connections in the electrical system of the ionic heating system are separated, wherein the neutral connection is connected to the first circuit and the grounding connection. - to the housing.