LT4505B - Burner - Google Patents
Burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LT4505B LT4505B LT98-112A LT98112A LT4505B LT 4505 B LT4505 B LT 4505B LT 98112 A LT98112 A LT 98112A LT 4505 B LT4505 B LT 4505B
- Authority
- LT
- Lithuania
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- burner
- ionisation
- fuel
- burning
- Prior art date
Links
Abstract
Description
Išradimas priklauso šildymo technikai, būtent - kuro deginimo Įrenginiams.The present invention relates to a heating technique, namely to fuel combustion units.
Žinomi degikliai, sudaryti iš kuro ir oro padavimo kanalų, liepsnos stabilizatorių bei papildomų atvamzdžiu ir tūtų (žr. RU patentą Nr. 2029194, TPK F 23 D 14/22, 1991) ar papildomo stabilizatoriaus (žr. RU patentą Nr.2044221, TPK F 23 D 14/26, 1993).Known burners consisting of fuel and air supply ducts, flame stabilizers and additional flanges and nozzles (see RU Patent 2029194, TPK F 23 D 14/22, 1991) or additional stabilizer (see RU Patent 2044221, TPK) F 23 D 14/26, 1993).
Naudojant žinomus degiklius, degimo kokybė pagerinama labai nežymiai papildomu turbulizavimu ar liepsnos fakelo reguliavimu.The use of known burners improves the quality of combustion with very little additional turbulence or flame torque adjustment.
Žinomas degiklis, sudalytas iš kuro ir oro mišinio padavimo kanalo, stabilizatoriaus su centrine anga bei aukštos Įtampos elektrodų liepsnai uždegti kibirkštimi (žr. RU patentą Nr. 1700337, TPK F 23 D 14/26, 1989).Known burner consisting of a fuel / air mixture passage, a central opening, and a high-voltage electrode flame ignition spark (see RU Patent No. 1700337, TPK F 23 D 14/26, 1989).
Žinomo degiklio elektrinė sistema degimo kokybės ir efektyvumo iš esmės nepagerina, nes tik įžiebia liepsną.The electrical system of a known burner does not significantly improve the quality and efficiency of the combustion, as it only ignites the flame.
Išradimo tikslas - pagerinti degimo kokybę liepsnos jonizavimu ir išgauti daugiau šilumos.The object of the invention is to improve the combustion quality by flame ionization and to generate more heat.
Išradimo esmė yra ta, kad degiklyje, sudalytame iš kuro ir oro mišinio padavimo kanalo, liepsnos stabilizavimo Įtaisų bei aukštos Įtampos sistemos su elektrodais, papildomai įrengtas liepsnos jonizatorius iš poliarizuotos aukštos įtampos šaltinio bei katodinio ir anodinio elektrodų, gaubiančių liepsnos fakelą ir sudarančių jonizacini elektrinį lauką.It is an object of the present invention that a burner consisting of a fuel / air mixture duct, a flame stabilization device and a high voltage electrode system are additionally equipped with a flame ionizer from a polarized high voltage source and from a cathodic and anode electrode enveloping the flame .
Išradimas iliustruojamas brėžiniais: 1 fig. - degiklio skerspjūvis, 2 fig. degiklio su liepsnos jonizatoriumi principinė schema, 3 fig. - degiklio su šildomuoju kūnu skerspjūvis. Degiklis sudalytas iš kuro ir oro mišinio padavimo kanalo 1, liepsnos stabilizavimo angos 2, liepsnos fakelo 3, katodinio 4 ir anodinio 5 elektrodų, tarp kurių yra jonizaeinis poliarizuotos aukštos Įtampos laukas. Jonizatoriu sudaro elektrodai 4 ir 5, droselis 6, rezistorius 7, kondensatorius 8, Ivgintuvinis diodų tiltelis 9, bei transformatorius 10.The invention is illustrated by the following drawings: FIG. - cross-section of burner, fig. schematic diagram of a flame ionizer burner, FIG. - cross-section of the burner with heated body. The burner consists of a fuel / air mixture feed channel 1, a flame stabilization hole 2, a flame torch 3, a cathodic 4 and anode 5 electrodes, which include an ionic polarized high voltage field. The ionizer consists of electrodes 4 and 5, a choke 6, a resistor 7, a capacitor 8, a diode bridge 9, and a transformer 10.
Padavus kuro ir oro mišinį kanalu 1, ties liepsnos stabilizavimo anga 2 uždegamas fakelas 3 ir Įjungiamas jonizatorius. Tarp elektrodų 4 ir 5 sudaromas poliarizuotos aukštos įtampos elektrinis laukas, nuolat jonizuojantis liepsną ir tuo gerinantis degimo kokybe cheminės reakcijos intensyvinimu bei temperatūros padidinimu. Liepsnos jonizacijos ir padidėjusios temperatūros dėka išskiriama daugiau šilumos. Poliarizuotos elektros šaltiniui, sudalytam iš elementu 6 - 10, maitinti ir liepsnai jonizuoti elektros energijos išeikvojama žymiai mažiau nei gaunama papildomos šilumos.After feeding the fuel / air mixture through duct 1, torch 3 is ignited at flame stabilization port 2 and ionizer is activated. Between electrodes 4 and 5, a polarized high voltage electric field is formed which continuously ionizes the flame and thereby improves the combustion quality by intensifying the chemical reaction and increasing the temperature. Flame ionization and increased temperature release more heat. Power and flame ionization of a polarized power source composed of cells 6-10 consumes much less electricity than additional heat.
Bandymų metu, deginant degikliu be jonizatoriaus gamtines dujas 60 cm3/s debitu, išsiskiria 3,5 kJ/s šilumos, o degikliu su liepsnos jonizatoriumi, sudarius 4 k V įtampos elektrinį lauką, - 4,6 kJ/s, tai yra 30 % daugiau papildomos šilumos. Liepsnai jonizuoti eikvojama 0,03 kJ/s elektros energijos (jonizatoriaus galia - apie 30 W), tai yra tik 1/40 dalis papildomai išgaunamos energijos.During the tests, burning natural gas with a non-ionizer burner at a flow rate of 60 cm 3 / s produces 3.5 kJ / s of heat, and with a flame ionizer, producing a 4 kV electric field - 4.6 kJ / s, which is 30 kJ / s. % more extra heat. Flame ionization consumes 0.03 kJ / s of electrical energy (the ionizer power is about 30 W), which is only 1/40 of the extra power generated.
Degiklis su liepsnos jonizatoriumi tinka įvairiems kuro (dujinio, skysto, kieto) deginimo Įrenginiams ir teikia didelių energijos taupymo galimybių.The flame ionizer burner is suitable for a variety of fuel (gas, liquid, solid) combustion units and offers great potential for energy savings.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LT98-112A LT4505B (en) | 1998-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LT98-112A LT4505B (en) | 1998-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Burner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LT98112A LT98112A (en) | 1999-02-25 |
LT4505B true LT4505B (en) | 1999-05-25 |
Family
ID=19721999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LT98-112A LT4505B (en) | 1998-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Burner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
LT (1) | LT4505B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LT5840B (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-05-25 | Kęstutis BRAUKYLA | A burner |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2029194C1 (en) | 1991-03-29 | 1995-02-20 | Пензенский Политехнический Институт | Torch |
RU2044221C1 (en) | 1993-03-01 | 1995-09-20 | Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт азотной промышленности и продуктов органического синтеза | Burner |
-
1998
- 1998-08-13 LT LT98-112A patent/LT4505B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2029194C1 (en) | 1991-03-29 | 1995-02-20 | Пензенский Политехнический Институт | Torch |
RU2044221C1 (en) | 1993-03-01 | 1995-09-20 | Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт азотной промышленности и продуктов органического синтеза | Burner |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LT5840B (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-05-25 | Kęstutis BRAUKYLA | A burner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LT98112A (en) | 1999-02-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR880000836B1 (en) | Ignition system for post-mixed burner | |
DE60127672D1 (en) | COMBUSTION IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD | |
DE60020590D1 (en) | COMPACT PLASMA FUEL TRANSFER UNIT WITH LOW ENERGY LEVEL | |
US8783196B2 (en) | AC plasma ejection gun, the method for supplying power to it and pulverized coal burner | |
GB1112612A (en) | Method and apparatus for producing an electrical discharge | |
JPH0523324B2 (en) | ||
JPS60216111A (en) | Heating apparatus of combustion type | |
US1587197A (en) | Joint working of flames and arcs and apparatus therefor | |
LT4505B (en) | Burner | |
US4639635A (en) | Spark plug | |
USRE16149E (en) | Process and apparatus fob | |
JPS60218531A (en) | Electric igniter | |
CN205428866U (en) | Cold cathode power electronic restraints rifle | |
RU2652697C1 (en) | Method of preparation of gaseous fuel and air before their feeding into the combustion device | |
CN110072324A (en) | A kind of no cathode plasma generator | |
CN211953241U (en) | Heat pump whitening device | |
US1443439A (en) | Process and apparatus for introducing electric energy into a space of action | |
RU2000130146A (en) | METHOD FOR IGNITION AND / OR STABILIZATION OF COMBUSTION OF DUST COAT TORCH IN BOILER UNITS | |
SU792614A1 (en) | Electric-arc gas heater | |
CN112484089B (en) | Gas stove with dielectric barrier discharge plasma auxiliary combustion | |
CN217357406U (en) | Dielectric barrier discharge device and air purifier | |
CN214956751U (en) | Ultraviolet lamp | |
RU2726023C1 (en) | Method for flare combustion of fuel-air mixture and device for implementation of method | |
US3465115A (en) | Method and apparatus for heating gases to high temperatures | |
SU918676A1 (en) | Method of preparing fuel for burning |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM9A | Lapsed patents |
Effective date: 20020813 |