LT4505B - Burner - Google Patents

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Publication number
LT4505B
LT4505B LT98-112A LT98112A LT4505B LT 4505 B LT4505 B LT 4505B LT 98112 A LT98112 A LT 98112A LT 4505 B LT4505 B LT 4505B
Authority
LT
Lithuania
Prior art keywords
flame
burner
ionisation
fuel
burning
Prior art date
Application number
LT98-112A
Other languages
Lithuanian (lt)
Other versions
LT98112A (en
Inventor
Benediktas Šileika
Original Assignee
Benediktas Šileika
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Benediktas Šileika filed Critical Benediktas Šileika
Priority to LT98-112A priority Critical patent/LT4505B/en
Publication of LT98112A publication Critical patent/LT98112A/en
Publication of LT4505B publication Critical patent/LT4505B/en

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Abstract

This invention is related to heating engineering. The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of burning by flame ionisation and to obtain more heat. A burner consists of fuel and air mixture feed channel (1), opening for flame stabilization (2), flame torch (3) and ioniser (4-10), which intensifies a chemical burning reaction. The effect of ionisation increases temperature and releases 30% additional heat. Only 1/40 part of the extra energy is used by the electric system for ionisation. A burner with a flame ioniser is applicable for various (gas, liquid, solid) burning devices and provides greater options for saving.

Description

Išradimas priklauso šildymo technikai, būtent - kuro deginimo Įrenginiams.The present invention relates to a heating technique, namely to fuel combustion units.

Žinomi degikliai, sudaryti iš kuro ir oro padavimo kanalų, liepsnos stabilizatorių bei papildomų atvamzdžiu ir tūtų (žr. RU patentą Nr. 2029194, TPK F 23 D 14/22, 1991) ar papildomo stabilizatoriaus (žr. RU patentą Nr.2044221, TPK F 23 D 14/26, 1993).Known burners consisting of fuel and air supply ducts, flame stabilizers and additional flanges and nozzles (see RU Patent 2029194, TPK F 23 D 14/22, 1991) or additional stabilizer (see RU Patent 2044221, TPK) F 23 D 14/26, 1993).

Naudojant žinomus degiklius, degimo kokybė pagerinama labai nežymiai papildomu turbulizavimu ar liepsnos fakelo reguliavimu.The use of known burners improves the quality of combustion with very little additional turbulence or flame torque adjustment.

Žinomas degiklis, sudalytas iš kuro ir oro mišinio padavimo kanalo, stabilizatoriaus su centrine anga bei aukštos Įtampos elektrodų liepsnai uždegti kibirkštimi (žr. RU patentą Nr. 1700337, TPK F 23 D 14/26, 1989).Known burner consisting of a fuel / air mixture passage, a central opening, and a high-voltage electrode flame ignition spark (see RU Patent No. 1700337, TPK F 23 D 14/26, 1989).

Žinomo degiklio elektrinė sistema degimo kokybės ir efektyvumo iš esmės nepagerina, nes tik įžiebia liepsną.The electrical system of a known burner does not significantly improve the quality and efficiency of the combustion, as it only ignites the flame.

Išradimo tikslas - pagerinti degimo kokybę liepsnos jonizavimu ir išgauti daugiau šilumos.The object of the invention is to improve the combustion quality by flame ionization and to generate more heat.

Išradimo esmė yra ta, kad degiklyje, sudalytame iš kuro ir oro mišinio padavimo kanalo, liepsnos stabilizavimo Įtaisų bei aukštos Įtampos sistemos su elektrodais, papildomai įrengtas liepsnos jonizatorius iš poliarizuotos aukštos įtampos šaltinio bei katodinio ir anodinio elektrodų, gaubiančių liepsnos fakelą ir sudarančių jonizacini elektrinį lauką.It is an object of the present invention that a burner consisting of a fuel / air mixture duct, a flame stabilization device and a high voltage electrode system are additionally equipped with a flame ionizer from a polarized high voltage source and from a cathodic and anode electrode enveloping the flame .

Išradimas iliustruojamas brėžiniais: 1 fig. - degiklio skerspjūvis, 2 fig. degiklio su liepsnos jonizatoriumi principinė schema, 3 fig. - degiklio su šildomuoju kūnu skerspjūvis. Degiklis sudalytas iš kuro ir oro mišinio padavimo kanalo 1, liepsnos stabilizavimo angos 2, liepsnos fakelo 3, katodinio 4 ir anodinio 5 elektrodų, tarp kurių yra jonizaeinis poliarizuotos aukštos Įtampos laukas. Jonizatoriu sudaro elektrodai 4 ir 5, droselis 6, rezistorius 7, kondensatorius 8, Ivgintuvinis diodų tiltelis 9, bei transformatorius 10.The invention is illustrated by the following drawings: FIG. - cross-section of burner, fig. schematic diagram of a flame ionizer burner, FIG. - cross-section of the burner with heated body. The burner consists of a fuel / air mixture feed channel 1, a flame stabilization hole 2, a flame torch 3, a cathodic 4 and anode 5 electrodes, which include an ionic polarized high voltage field. The ionizer consists of electrodes 4 and 5, a choke 6, a resistor 7, a capacitor 8, a diode bridge 9, and a transformer 10.

Padavus kuro ir oro mišinį kanalu 1, ties liepsnos stabilizavimo anga 2 uždegamas fakelas 3 ir Įjungiamas jonizatorius. Tarp elektrodų 4 ir 5 sudaromas poliarizuotos aukštos įtampos elektrinis laukas, nuolat jonizuojantis liepsną ir tuo gerinantis degimo kokybe cheminės reakcijos intensyvinimu bei temperatūros padidinimu. Liepsnos jonizacijos ir padidėjusios temperatūros dėka išskiriama daugiau šilumos. Poliarizuotos elektros šaltiniui, sudalytam iš elementu 6 - 10, maitinti ir liepsnai jonizuoti elektros energijos išeikvojama žymiai mažiau nei gaunama papildomos šilumos.After feeding the fuel / air mixture through duct 1, torch 3 is ignited at flame stabilization port 2 and ionizer is activated. Between electrodes 4 and 5, a polarized high voltage electric field is formed which continuously ionizes the flame and thereby improves the combustion quality by intensifying the chemical reaction and increasing the temperature. Flame ionization and increased temperature release more heat. Power and flame ionization of a polarized power source composed of cells 6-10 consumes much less electricity than additional heat.

Bandymų metu, deginant degikliu be jonizatoriaus gamtines dujas 60 cm3/s debitu, išsiskiria 3,5 kJ/s šilumos, o degikliu su liepsnos jonizatoriumi, sudarius 4 k V įtampos elektrinį lauką, - 4,6 kJ/s, tai yra 30 % daugiau papildomos šilumos. Liepsnai jonizuoti eikvojama 0,03 kJ/s elektros energijos (jonizatoriaus galia - apie 30 W), tai yra tik 1/40 dalis papildomai išgaunamos energijos.During the tests, burning natural gas with a non-ionizer burner at a flow rate of 60 cm 3 / s produces 3.5 kJ / s of heat, and with a flame ionizer, producing a 4 kV electric field - 4.6 kJ / s, which is 30 kJ / s. % more extra heat. Flame ionization consumes 0.03 kJ / s of electrical energy (the ionizer power is about 30 W), which is only 1/40 of the extra power generated.

Degiklis su liepsnos jonizatoriumi tinka įvairiems kuro (dujinio, skysto, kieto) deginimo Įrenginiams ir teikia didelių energijos taupymo galimybių.The flame ionizer burner is suitable for a variety of fuel (gas, liquid, solid) combustion units and offers great potential for energy savings.

Claims (2)

IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. Degiklis, sudalytas iš kuro ir oro mišinio padavimo kanalo, liepsnos stabilizavimo įtaisų bei aukštos Įtampos sistemos su elektrodais, b e s i s k i r i an t i s tuo, kad jame papildomai Įrengtas liepsnos jonizatorius iš poliarizuotos aukštos įtampos šaltinio bei katodinio ir anodinio elektrodų, gaubiančių liepsnos fakelą ir sudarančių jonizacinį elektrinį lauką.1. A burner consisting of a fuel / air mixture feed duct, a flame stabilizer and a high voltage electrode system, characterized in that it is equipped with a flame ionizer consisting of a polarized high voltage source and a cathodic and anode electrode, enclosing the flame torch and ionizing electric field. 2. Degiklis pagal 1 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad katodinis elektrodas yra prijungtas prie šildomojo kūno.2. Burner according to claim 1, characterized in that the cathode electrode is connected to the heating body.
LT98-112A 1998-08-13 1998-08-13 Burner LT4505B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT98-112A LT4505B (en) 1998-08-13 1998-08-13 Burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT98-112A LT4505B (en) 1998-08-13 1998-08-13 Burner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
LT98112A LT98112A (en) 1999-02-25
LT4505B true LT4505B (en) 1999-05-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LT98-112A LT4505B (en) 1998-08-13 1998-08-13 Burner

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LT (1) LT4505B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5840B (en) 2010-08-16 2012-05-25 Kęstutis BRAUKYLA A burner

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2029194C1 (en) 1991-03-29 1995-02-20 Пензенский Политехнический Институт Torch
RU2044221C1 (en) 1993-03-01 1995-09-20 Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт азотной промышленности и продуктов органического синтеза Burner

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2029194C1 (en) 1991-03-29 1995-02-20 Пензенский Политехнический Институт Torch
RU2044221C1 (en) 1993-03-01 1995-09-20 Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт азотной промышленности и продуктов органического синтеза Burner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5840B (en) 2010-08-16 2012-05-25 Kęstutis BRAUKYLA A burner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT98112A (en) 1999-02-25

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