LT3390B - Method for producing decorative effects on wood - Google Patents

Method for producing decorative effects on wood Download PDF

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Publication number
LT3390B
LT3390B LTIP1965A LTIP1965A LT3390B LT 3390 B LT3390 B LT 3390B LT IP1965 A LTIP1965 A LT IP1965A LT IP1965 A LTIP1965 A LT IP1965A LT 3390 B LT3390 B LT 3390B
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Lithuania
Prior art keywords
wood
ornament
layer
shape
fretwork
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LTIP1965A
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Lithuanian (lt)
Inventor
Virginijus Sertvycius
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Virginijus Sertvycius
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Priority to LTIP1965A priority Critical patent/LT3390B/en
Publication of LTIP1965A publication Critical patent/LTIP1965A/en
Publication of LT3390B publication Critical patent/LT3390B/en

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Abstract

This invention is for the wood processing industry. The decorative effect in wood is obtained by deforming the wood surface, heated to 20-300 degrees C, with the metal fretwork shape, keeping it under a load of 50-350 kg/cm2 from 5 s to 24 h. After taking the shape and the wood layer off to the bottom of the dent, the wood is processed with steam or boiling water from 5 s to 2 h. The decorative effect in the wood is also obtained by deforming the wood surface with the parts of the fretwork shape of the heated metal, by dividing the shape into parts by 2-5 crosscuts, beginning from the upper part of the shape, and taking off the wood layer after each dent to the dent bottom, and humidifying the wood surface. Also, the decorative effect in the wood can be obtained by deforming the wood surface with the same fretwork shape of the heated metal 2-5 times, taking off the wood layer after each dent to the dent bottom, and humidifying the wood surface. Furthermore, the fretwork, processed with steam or boiling water, is fixed with a heated metal fretwork shape at 20-300 degrees C, where there is a "gypsous" stamp of the produced fretwork.

Description

Išradimas priklauso medžio apdirbimo pramonei, o būtent dekoratyvinių efektų medienoje gavimo būdams.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the woodworking industry, and more particularly to methods of obtaining decorative effects in wood.

Žinomas dekoratyvinio efekto - reljefinio atvaizdo gavimo būdas, kuriame pagal piešinio kontūrą, panaudojant formą atlieka reljefinio atvaizdo presavimą. (Žiūr. Prancūzijos paraiška Nr. 2580094, TPK B 44 C 1/20, A 63 H 3/00, 1987).A known method of obtaining a decorative effect is the embossing, in which the embossing of the embossed image is performed using the shape of the drawing, using the shape. (See French Application No. 2580094, TPK B 44 C 1/20, A 63 H 3/00, 1987).

Žinomas dekoratyvinis medienos apdirbimo būdas, kuriame deformuojama mediena sudarant iškyšas ir įdubimus, nuimamas medienos sluoksnis iki įdubimų dugno ir sudrėkinamas medienos paviršius. (Žiūr. TSRS aut. liud. Nr. 1516380, TPK B 44 B 3/00, 1989).Known is a decorative woodworking method which involves deforming the wood to form protrusions and recesses, peel off the wood layer to the bottom of the recesses and moisten the wood surface. (See USSR Certificate No. 1516380, TPK B 44 B 3/00, 1989).

Panaudojant žinomus dekoratyvinių efektų medienoje gavimo būdus, medienos paviršiuje negalima gauti kokybiškų dekoratyvinių atvaizdų (ornamentų), nepažeidžiant medienos paviršiaus, ir smulkių ornamentą sudarančių elementų, žinomais būdais gautais ornamentais nėra pakankamai kokybiškas ir nepasižymi geromis dekoratyvinėmis savybėmis.By using known methods of obtaining decorative effects in wood, high-quality decorative images (ornaments) cannot be obtained on the wood surface without damaging the wood surface, and the small ornamentation forming elements are not of sufficient quality or known decorative properties.

atvaizduoti Gaminys su- - display product with

Išradimo sukūrimo tikslas - ornamento kokybės ir gaminio dekoratyvinių savybių pagerinimas.The object of the invention is to improve the quality of the ornament and the decorative properties of the article.

Dekoratyvinio efekto medienoje gavimo būdas, kuriame medienos paviršių deformuoja ornamento formos įspaudimu, sudarant įdubimus bei iškyšas, nuima medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno ir sudrėkina medienos paviršių, medienos paviršių deformuoja ikatinta iki 20-300°C metaline ornamento forma, išlaikant ją po apkrova 50-350 kg/cm2 nuo 5 s iki 24 h, o nuėmus formą ir medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno, medieną apdoroja vandens garu arba verdančiu vandeniu nuo 5 s iki 2 h.A method of producing a decorative effect in wood, where the surface of the wood is deformed by embossing, forming recesses and protrusions, removes the layer of wood to the bottom of the recesses and moistenes the wood surface. 350 kg / cm 2 for 5 s to 24 h, and after removing the form and layer of wood to the bottom of the recesses, the wood is treated with steam or boiling water for 5 s to 2 h.

Taip pat medienos paviršių deformuoja įkaitintomis metalinės ornamento formos dalimis, gautomis padalinus formą 2-5 skersiniais pjūviais į dalis, pradedant nuo viršutinės formos dalies, ir po kiekvieno formos įspaudimo nuimant medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno ir sudrėkinant medienos paviršių.Also, the wood surface is deformed by heated metal ornament pieces obtained by splitting the shape into sections of 2-5 cross-sections starting from the upper part of the form and after each embossing, removing the wood layer to the recesses and wetting the wood surface.

Taip pat medienos paviršių deformuoja įkaitinta metaline ta pačia ornamento forma 2-5 kartus, po kiekvieno formos įspaudimo nuimant medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno ir sudrėkinant medienos paviršių.Also, the wood surface is deformed by the heated metal in the same shape of the ornament 2-5 times, after each embossing, removing the wood layer to the bottom of the recess and moistening the wood surface.

Be to, apdorotą vandens garu arba verdančiu vandeniu ornamentą fiksuoja įkaitinta metaline ornamento forma iki 20-300°C, kuri yra gipsinis gaminio ornamento atspaudas.In addition, the ornament treated with water vapor or boiling water is fixed in a heated metal ornament form up to 20-300 ° C, which is a plaster print of the product.

Dekoratyvinio efekto medienoje gavimo būdas iliustruojamas pavyzdžiais.The method of obtaining a decorative effect in wood is illustrated by examples.

pavyzdys. Metalinės plokštelės įspaudimu į medieną pažymi gaminamo ornamento kontūrą. Pagal pažymėtą medienos paviršiuje kontūrą uždeda įkaitintą iki 20-300°C metalinę ornamento formą ir ją išlaiko po apkrova 50 kg/cm1 2 5 h. Apkrovos dydis gali būti nuo 50 kg/cm iki 350 kg/cm . Ornamento formos laikymo po apkrova trukmė 45 min. Apkrovos laikymo laikas nuo 5 s iki 24 h. Jis nustatomas priklausomai nuo aplinkos temperatūros ir medienos drėgnumo. Nuėmus nuo medienos paviršiaus metalinę ornamento formą, iki įdubimų nuima medienos sluoksnį. Po to įspaustą medienos paviršiuje ornamentą apdoroja vandens garu arba verdančiu vandeniu laike 10 min. Ornamento apdorojimo vandens garu arba verdančiu vandeniu trukmė gali svyruoti ribose 5 min.2 h, iki deformuotų (įspaustų) medienos paviršiaus vietų sugrįžimo į pirmykštę padėtį.example. Metal plates mark the outline of the ornament produced by stamping it on the wood. Apply a metallic ornament to the marked contour on the surface of the wood, heated to 20-300 ° C, and hold it under a load of 50 kg / cm for 1 2 5 h. The load capacity can range from 50 kg / cm to 350 kg / cm. Duration of ornament form loading 45 min. Load hold time from 5 s to 24 h. It is set depending on the ambient temperature and the humidity of the wood. After removing the metal ornament from the surface of the wood, remove the layer of wood to the recesses. The embossed surface of the wood is then treated with steam or boiling water for 10 minutes. The duration of the ornament treatment with water steam or boiling water may vary from 5 min.2 h to the time when the deformed (embossed) areas of the wood surface return to their original position.

pavyzdys. Norint medienos paviršiuje gauti daugiaplanį ornamentą - Išryškinti smulkius ornamentą sudarančius elementus - analogiškai 1 pavyzdžiui medienos paviršių deformuoja įkaitintomis formos dalimis, gautomis ornamento formą padalinus 2-5 skersiniais pjūviais į dalis. Medienos paviršių deformuoja kiekviena formos dalimi atskirai, pradedant nuo viršutinės formos dalies. Po kiekvienos formos dalies įspaudimo į medienos paviršių nuima medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno ir medienos paviršių sudrėkina. Baigus formos dalių įspaudimą, medieną su įspaustu ornamentu apdoroja vandens garu arba verdančiu vandeniu. Apdorojimo trukmė 10 min.example. In order to obtain a multi-planar ornament on a wood surface - To highlight small ornamentation elements - analogously to Example 1, the wood surface is deformed by heated shaped parts obtained by dividing the ornament form into sections of 2-5 cross-sections. The wood surface is deformed by each part of the mold separately, starting with the upper part of the mold. After pressing each part of the mold, remove the wood layer to the concave bottom and moisten the wood surface. After embossing the molded parts, the wood with embossed ornament is treated with steam or boiling water. Processing time 10 min.

pavyzdys. Analogiškai 1 pavyzdžiui medienos paviršių deformuoja įkaitinta ta pačia metaline ornamento formaexample. Analogously to example 1, the wood surface is deformed by heating in the same metal ornament form

2-5 kartus, kad gauti daugiaplanį ornamentą. Po kiekvieno formos įspaudimo nuima medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno ir medienos paviršių sudrėkina. Baigus medienos paviršiaus deformavimą metaline ornamento forma, įspaustą medienos paviršiuje ornamentą apdoroja vandens garu arba verdančiu vandeniu. Apdorojimo trukmė 15 min.2-5 times to get a multiplane ornament. After each embossing, remove the wood layer to the concave bottom and wet the wood surfaces. After the wood surface has been deformed with a metal ornament, the embossed surface is treated with water vapor or boiling water. Processing time 15 min.

Gautą ornamentą galima fiksuoti įkaitinta metaline ornamento forma iki 20-300°C išlaikant ją po apkrova 50-350 kg/cm , kuri yra gipsinis gaminamo ornamento atspaudas.The resulting ornament can be fixed in a heated metal ornament form up to 20-300 ° C, maintaining it under a load of 50-350 kg / cm, which is a gypsum imprint of the produced ornament.

Pareiškiamas būdas, palyginus jį su žinomu - TSRS aut. liud. Nr. 1516380, TPK B 44 B 3/00, 1989 - turi pranašumų. Panaudojant pareiškiamą būdą galima gauti kokybišką ornamentą medienos paviršiuje be medienos pažeidimų. Be to, panaudojant pareiškiamą būdą galima gauti daugiaplanį ornamentą medienos paviršiuje, kas žymiai pagerina gaminio dekoratyvines savybes. Gaminamo ornamento kokybė nustatoma vizualiai.The method is stated, comparing it with the known - USSR aut. witness No. 1516380, TPK B 44 B 3/00, 1989 - has advantages. The applied method can provide a high quality ornamentation on the surface of the wood without damage to the wood. In addition, multi-planar ornamentation on the surface of the wood can be obtained in a pronounced manner, which greatly enhances the decorative properties of the product. The quality of the ornament produced is determined visually.

Claims (4)

IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. Dekoratyvinio efekto medienoje gavimo būdas, kuriame medienos paviršių deformuoja ornamento formos įspaudimu, sudarant įdubimus bei iškyšas, nuima medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno ir sudrėkina medienos paviršių, besiskiriantis tuo, kad medienos paviršių deformuoja įkaitinta iki 20-300°C metaline ornamento forma, išlaikant ją po apkrova 50-350 kg/cm nuo 5 s iki 24 h, o nuėmus formą ir medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno, medieną apdoroja nuo 5 min. iki 2 h vandens garu arba verdančiu vandeniu.1. A method of obtaining a decorative effect in wood, wherein the surface of the wood is deformed by embossing, forming recesses and protrusions, removes the layer of wood to the bottom of the recesses and wets the surface of the wood, characterized by deforming the wood surface holding it under a load of 50-350 kg / cm for 5 s to 24 h, and removing the form and layer of wood to the concave bottom, the wood is treated for 5 min. up to 2 h in water steam or boiling water. 2. Būdas pagal 1 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad medienos paviršių deformuoja įkaitintomis formos dalimis, gautomis padalinus formą 2-5 skersiniais pjūviais į dalis, pradedant nuo viršutinės formos dalies, ir po kiekvieno formos įspaudimo nuimant medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno ir sudrėkinant medienos paviršių.2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the wood surface is deformed by heated molds obtained by dividing the mold into sections of 2-5 cross-sections starting from the upper part of the mold and after each embossing removing the wood layer to the recesses and wetting the wood surface. . 3. Būdas pagal 1 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad medienos paviršių deformuoja įkaitinta metaline ta pačia ornamento forma 2-5 kartus, po kiekvieno formos įspaudimo nuimant medienos sluoksnį iki įdubimų dugno ir sudrėkinant medienos paviršių.3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the wood surface is deformed by the heated metal in the same shape of the ornament 2-5 times, after each embossing, by removing the wood layer to the concave bottom and wetting the wood surface. 4. Būdas pagal 1 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad apdorotą vandens garu arba verdančiu vandeniu ornamentą fiksuoja įkaitinta metaline ornamento forma iki 20-300°C, kuri yra gipsinis gaminamo ornamento atspaudas.4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the ornament treated with water vapor or boiling water is fixed in a heated metal ornament form up to 20-300 ° C, which is a gypsum imprint of the produced ornament.
LTIP1965A 1994-06-22 1994-06-22 Method for producing decorative effects on wood LT3390B (en)

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LTIP1965A LT3390B (en) 1994-06-22 1994-06-22 Method for producing decorative effects on wood

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LT3390B true LT3390B (en) 1995-08-25

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2580094A1 (en) 1985-04-06 1986-10-10 Daimler Benz Ag
SU1516380A1 (en) 1988-02-25 1989-10-23 Н.Я.Мотузка Method of decorative working of wood

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2580094A1 (en) 1985-04-06 1986-10-10 Daimler Benz Ag
SU1516380A1 (en) 1988-02-25 1989-10-23 Н.Я.Мотузка Method of decorative working of wood

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