LT3242B - Insulation - Google Patents

Insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
LT3242B
LT3242B LTIP098A LTIP098A LT3242B LT 3242 B LT3242 B LT 3242B LT IP098 A LTIP098 A LT IP098A LT IP098 A LTIP098 A LT IP098A LT 3242 B LT3242 B LT 3242B
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LT
Lithuania
Prior art keywords
insulation
building
sheets
insulation according
substance
Prior art date
Application number
LTIP098A
Other languages
Lithuanian (lt)
Inventor
Benediktas Uzpolevicius
Original Assignee
Benediktas Uzpolevicius
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Benediktas Uzpolevicius filed Critical Benediktas Uzpolevicius
Priority to LTIP098A priority Critical patent/LT3242B/en
Publication of LTIP098A publication Critical patent/LTIP098A/en
Publication of LT3242B publication Critical patent/LT3242B/en

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the building trade and can be used in different building constructions, in building details production and in building reconstruction - increasing situated building heat and sound insulation.The purpose of this invention is to improve the characteristic of the known isolative substances, which have hollows of different shapes, to decrease the weight, cheapen insulation and simplify the production of insulation.The main insulation substance is paper and pasteboard and its waste. While producing insulation, the hollows are made and isolated from the outside atmosphere. Trying to obtain a greater reflection of the isolated substance and its strength and resistance. We can also use one or several paired or pairless polymers, painted or otherwise in the same place, or metal, mineral tomentum and other substance sheets.

Description

Išradimas priskirtinas statybos pramonei ir gali būti panaudotas statomuose ir eksploatuojamuose papildomai izoliuojamuose Įvairios paskirties pastatuose, o taip pat jų surenkamų detalių, pavyzdžiui, išorės sienų, gamyklose .The invention relates to the construction industry and can be used in additionally insulated multi-purpose buildings under construction and in operation, as well as in prefabricated parts such as exterior walls.

Yra žinomos izoliacinės medžiagos, gaminamos iš lakštų su Įvairių formų tuštumomis. Lakštai yra iš aliuminio folijos, polimerinės plėvelės, mineralinio audinio (DE Nr. 11447, 1926; TSRS Nr. 592941). Tokių medžiagų lakštai brangiai kainuoja, o tuštumoms sudaryti reikia sudėtingų Įrengimų, pavyzdžiui, lakštų suvirinimo įrengimų arba brangių, šioms medžiagoms suklijuoti skirtų klijų.There are known insulating materials made of sheets with various forms of voids. The sheets are made of aluminum foil, polymer film, mineral cloth (DE 11447, 1926; USSR 592941). Sheets of these materials are expensive and the voids require sophisticated equipment such as sheet welding or expensive adhesives for bonding these materials.

Be to, yra žinoma termoizoliacinė medžiaga, kurios branduoliu yra gofruoto kartono lakštai (DE Nr. 2927026, 1979). Toliau ši medžiaga yra sunki ir menkai izoliuojanti. Čia nenumatyta, kad tuštumos, siekiant sumažinti šilumos laidumą, būtų atskirtos tarpusavyje ir nuo išorės aplinkos.In addition, corrugated cardboard kernels are known as heat-insulating material (DE 2927026, 1979). Further, this material is heavy and poorly insulating. It is not intended here that voids should be separated from one another and from the external environment to reduce thermal conductivity.

Išradimo tikslas - padidinti izoliacijos efektą, atpiginti izoliacinę medžiagą, sumažinti jos svorį ir supaprastinti gamybą.The object of the invention is to increase the effect of insulation, to reduce the cost of the insulating material, to reduce its weight and to simplify production.

Siūlomoji izoliacinė medžiaga gaminama iš pigesnių, lengvesnių ir nesudėtingai sujungiamų lakštinių medžiagų. Be to, izoliacijai pagerinti tuštumos atskiriamos tarpusavyje ir nuo išorės aplinkos. Izoliacijos gamybai pagrindine medžiaga naudojamas popierius ir arba kartonas. Kad izoliacija būtų pigesnė, gali būti naudojamos popieriaus ir (arba) kartono atliekos, pavyzdžiui, spaudai panaudotas popierius, panaudotas taros kartonas. Tarpusavyje ir nuo išorės aplinkos atskirtos tuštumos sudaromos, pavyzdžiui, klijuojant popieriaus ir (arba) kartono lakštus.The proposed insulation material is made of cheaper, lighter and more easily bonded sheet materials. In addition, voids are separated from one another and from the outside to improve insulation. Paper and / or cardboard are used as the basic material for insulation. For cheaper insulation, paper and / or cardboard waste may be used, such as printing paper, used packaging cardboard. The voids between each other and the outside environment are formed, for example, by gluing sheets of paper and / or cardboard.

Siekiant didesnio izoliacinės medžiagos stiprumo ir nepralaidumo, papildomai gali būti panaudoti vienas arba keli porėtų arba beporių polimerų, metalo, mineralinio veltinio ir kitų medžiagų lakštai. Popieriaus, kartono ar kitų medžiagų lakštai gali būti padengiami plonu nepralaidžios medžiagos sluoksniu, pavyzdžiui, nudažomi. Gali būti vienas arba keli atspindintieji sluoksneliai panaudojant vario, aliuminio ir kitų atspindinčių metalų foliją arba kitaip padengiant ar nudažant izoliacinės medžiagos lakštus dažais iš šių metalų pigmento. Kai kurios tuštumos gali būti užpildomos, pavyzdžiui, biria arba porėta, arba pluoštine, arba kitokia izoliacine medžiaga, gali būti dedama į standų apvalkalą.In order to increase the strength and impermeability of the insulating material, one or more sheets of porous or non-porous polymers, metal, mineral felt and other materials may be additionally used. Sheets of paper, cardboard or other materials may be covered with a thin layer of impermeable material, such as painted. There may be one or more reflective layers using foil of copper, aluminum and other reflecting metals, or otherwise coating or staining sheets of insulating material with a pigment of these metals. Some voids may be filled, for example, in bulk or in porous or fibrous or other insulating material, and may be enclosed in a rigid shell.

Siūlomos izoliacijos pagrindiniai techniniai ekonominiai rodikliai: šilumos laidumo koeficientas 0,06 0,09W/m °C, tūrio masė 100 - 200kg/m3.The main technical and economic indicators of the proposed insulation: thermal conductivity coefficient 0.06 0.09W / m ° C, volume mass 100 - 200kg / m 3 .

Claims (7)

IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. Šilumos ir/arba garso izoliacija, turinti įvairios formos tuštumas ir gaminama iš lakštinių medžiagų, be siskirianti tuo, kad jos pagrindinė medžiaga yra popieriaus ir/arba kartono lakštai, tarp kurių sudaromos tarpusavyje izoliuotos ir nuo aplinkos atskirtos tuštumos.1. Thermal and / or acoustic insulation, having various forms of voids and made of sheet materials, characterized in that they are based on sheets of paper and / or cardboard, between which are insulated and separated from the environment. 2. Izoliacija pagal 1 punktą, besiskiriant i tuo, kad gaminama iš popieriaus ir/arba kartono atliekų.2. Insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that it is produced from waste paper and / or cardboard. 3. Izoliacija pagal 1 arba 2 punktą, besiskirianti tuo, kad papildomai naudojami vienas arba keli porėtų arba beporių polimero, metalo, medžio, mineralinio veltinio lakštai.3. Insulation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one or more sheets of porous or non-porous polymer, metal, wood, mineral felt are additionally used. 4. Izoliacija pagal 1-3 punktus, besiskirianti tuo, kad lakštai padengiami plonu nepralaidžios medžiagos sluoksniu.4. Insulation according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the sheets are covered with a thin layer of impermeable material. 5. Izoliacija pagal 4 punktą, besiskiriant i tuo, kad vienas arba keli padengiamieji sluoksniai yra iš vario, aliuminio ar kitų atspindinčių metalų folijos arba iš dažų su šių metalų pigmentais.5. Insulation according to claim 4, characterized in that one or more coating layers are made of copper, aluminum or other reflective metal foils or of dyes with pigments of these metals. 6. Izoliacija pagal bet kurį iš 1-5 punktų, besiskirianti tuo, kad kai kurios arba visos tuštumos užpildomos biria, porėta, pluoštine arba kitokia izoliacine medžiaga.6. Insulation according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that some or all of the voids are filled with bulk, porous, fibrous or other insulating material. 7. Izoliacija pagal bet kurį iš 1-6 punktų, besiskirianti tuo, kad ji dedama į standų apvalkalą.7. Insulation according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that it is enclosed in a rigid sheath.
LTIP098A 1992-07-03 1992-07-03 Insulation LT3242B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LTIP098A LT3242B (en) 1992-07-03 1992-07-03 Insulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LTIP098A LT3242B (en) 1992-07-03 1992-07-03 Insulation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
LTIP098A LTIP098A (en) 1994-04-25
LT3242B true LT3242B (en) 1995-04-25

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ID=56610235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LTIP098A LT3242B (en) 1992-07-03 1992-07-03 Insulation

Country Status (1)

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LT (1) LT3242B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE11447C (en) D. TH. LAWSON in Wellsville (V. St. v. N. A.) Device for preventing steam boiler explosions
SU592941A1 (en) 1975-08-19 1978-02-15 Белическое Научно-Производственное Объединение "Теплозвукоизоляция" Heat insulating web
DE2927026A1 (en) 1979-07-04 1981-01-08 Emil Grumbach Indoor wall heat insulating panel - has decorative finish on covering layer on corrugated board insulation core

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE11447C (en) D. TH. LAWSON in Wellsville (V. St. v. N. A.) Device for preventing steam boiler explosions
SU592941A1 (en) 1975-08-19 1978-02-15 Белическое Научно-Производственное Объединение "Теплозвукоизоляция" Heat insulating web
DE2927026A1 (en) 1979-07-04 1981-01-08 Emil Grumbach Indoor wall heat insulating panel - has decorative finish on covering layer on corrugated board insulation core

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Publication number Publication date
LTIP098A (en) 1994-04-25

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