KR980010948A - A table of memorizing for words, idioms and simple sentences of foreign language - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a memorization field for memorizing words, idioms, or short sentences of a foreign language. The present invention effectively concentrates by eliminating repetitive learning and thoughts, and by destroying a memory supporting system such as a spatial position and an order that are intermediate stages of memory. It aims to be able to reach a fixed or solidified state of memorization.

In the present invention, a two-stage table provided with a plurality of columns in each stage is provided. The first column at the top contains a number of columns of learning objectives, and the rest of the columns contain Korean meanings, pronunciations, or rhythms for foreign languages, or foreign language, pronunciations, or rhymes for Korean meanings, or pronunciation or phonology. Columns written in foreign or Korean meaning to are arranged so that they do not overlap each other in succession. In addition, bar codes are displayed on the left side of the first column and at least one of the remaining columns so that the user can hear the pronunciation by the scanner reading. Therefore, the foreign language can be memorized while passing through a plurality of columns in different patterns, and the memorized state can be memorized while the foreign language can be memorized as well as the memorized state can be maintained for a long time. In addition, the memorization effect is doubled by memorizing while writing by hand and memorizing while listening to the voice by reading the barcode by the scanner.

Description

Foreign language words, idioms and short sentences

The present invention relates to a memorization field for memorizing a word, idiom, or short sentence of a foreign language as an attribute and efficiently, and forming a plurality of columns at each stage of a two-stage table, and passing a predetermined number of the predetermined numbers while sequentially passing the columns. A foreign language word or idiom that repeatedly memorizes a word, idiom, or short sentence, and memorizes the words, idioms, or short sentences in the last column by memorizing while listening to the voice by reading the barcode. Or a short sentence memorization.

Today we live in an age of internationalization, and in order to cope with it, it is essential to have the ability to speak one or two foreign languages freely. In particular, female language as an international common language must be conquered.

To be able to speak a foreign language well, you must first memorize a lot of words, idioms, and sentences. This is because even though you cannot speak a foreign language fluently, communication may take place through several words, idioms, and short sentences, depending on the situation. However, it is not realistically easy to memorize many words, idioms, short sentences, etc. for a long time.

Therefore, in order to be able to memorize well-known words, idioms, short sentences and the like, many methods have been devised.

According to the study of Hebb. D. O, who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work on memory, human memory consists of two stages: short term memory and long term memory.

Short-term memory is stored on the neocortex of the cerebrum, and is mainly stored in electrical properties. It has been theorized that the memory state is easily broken down and is easily disturbed or collapsed in the central nervous system or the environment.

Long-term memory is stored on the cerebral cortex, which is stored in chemical or structural properties, which allows it to maintain a stable state for a long time. This condition is called fixedness or consolidation.

Frequently used methods to reach the fixed or coagulated state of memory are known to be effective in memorizing by "repeated learning".

The memory effect of repetitive learning can be found, for example, in understanding and memorizing the meanings of the words "mom" and "dad" through numerous repetitions over months of infant learning.

However, in a mentally concentrated state without a lot of repetitive learning, it may be possible to reach a fixed or coagulated state of memory with only one or several repetitions. Mental concentration refers to following the flow of learning meaning by intensively gathering the meaning of the learning goal to be memorized, and can be achieved by removing tension and the condition that the thoughts other than the meaning of learning goal can be generated. At this time, intentional tension formation can be achieved by using an unexpected sequence (random arrangement) and inducing reversible thinking such as English in Korean and Korean in English.

In addition, memorizing effects can be instantaneously enhanced by memorizing the visual image scenes and features that are already known. In other words, it is better to memorize with spatial ideas such as position or order, rather than memorizing individually or independently.

Examples of the above-described associative memory method include a scene-based memory method and a so-called mnemonic memory method.

As shown in Fig. 6, the memory using the scene, for example, memorizes a basic scene in which trees, streams, and cows are drawn first, and then divides the trees, streams, and cows into three parts of upper, middle, and lower, respectively, and then divides each position. 9 words, such as airplane, ashtray, apple, fence, frog, goat, calf, gourd, watermelon, can, etc., for example, "There was an airplane caught in the leaves. The ashtray was thrown into the pillar of the tree. "It's a way of remembering the ashtrays by remembering the planes and remembering the tree trunks by remembering the leaves and remembering the trees.

On the other hand, the jeongnimonix memory method, as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 93-4798, is arranged to memorize the Hangul words in the order of a, b, c, d in order, and then using the Hangul a, b, c in order For example, his-note-reasonable-conversation-meet-ball-pen-girl-home-english, etc., memorizes the first Hangul word in a-b-c order first, and then the English word corresponding to each Hangul, that is, his-notebook -right-picture-meet-ball pen-girl-house-English in order to memorize.

Both of the above examples use the concept of spatial location of memory, which is memorized well when memorized in a certain position or order.

However, the problem with these methods is that you must first memorize the location of the space, such as the scene or sequence, and when you later forget the scene or the sequence, the core cooling will not be recalled.

In the early short-term memorization, memorization using positional ideas is easy, but it can be a hindrance in recollection. In other words, a completely memorized state is a state in which contents are recalled without the need for positional idea.

Accordingly, the present invention effectively fixes or memorizes the memory by adopting a method of effectively shifting from short-term memory to long-term memory by intensively eliminating repetitive learning and distractions, and by destroying the memory support system such as the spatial position order, which is an intermediate stage of memory. The aim is to provide words, idioms, and short sentence memorization notes in foreign languages that allow to reach a solidified state.

1 is a plan view showing an example of a memorized field according to the present invention, showing a memorized field for memorizing English words.

Fig. 2 is a plan view showing Modification Example 1 showing a memorization field for memorizing English words.

Fig. 3 is a plan view showing Modification Example 2 showing a memorization field for memorizing English idioms.

Fig. 4 is a plan view showing Modification Example 3, showing a memorization field for memorizing English short sentences.

Fig. 5 is a plan view showing Modification Example 4, showing a memorization field for memorizing Japanese words.

Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a scene associated with memory for a conventional scene.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a two-stage table in which a plurality of columns are formed in each stage.

In the first column at the top, there are a number of columns of learning objectives, and the rest of the columns contain a Korean meaning or pronunciation for a foreign language, or a column describing a foreign language or pronunciation for a Korean language, or a foreign or Korean meaning for a pronunciation. It is preferable that the columns and the like are arranged so as not to overlap each other continuously.

At the top of each column is preferably a title column for that column. Also, on the left side of the column in which the pronunciation is written, barcodes are arranged in sequence with or without a phonetic symbol, so that the Korean meaning or the foreign language for the foreign language can be heard according to the foreign language voice heard by the barcode read by the scanner. It is made to describe.

For example, a memorized field consisting of five columns at the top and bottom may be configured as follows. In other words, the first column (shown in the same manner as the column [1-1] below) on the upper side describes the content of learning objectives for the items to be memorized. That is, in the case of the English word memorization book, about 10 English words are selected, for example, in the case of an English word memorandum, a bar code and a pronunciation symbol for these are displayed in two steps in turn, and a Korean meaning is displayed next to the bar code. Also, next to the Hangul meaning, the English word for it is written. The column [1-2] below is composed of instant memorization columns that memorize the contents of the learning objectives and memorize again while writing the first memorized contents. The following [1-3] column consists of the first column that writes Hangul meaning in English, and the following [1-4] column writes Hangul meaning for English words as opposed to the [1-3] column. It is configured to memorize. In addition, the following [1-5] column is composed to memorize the Korean characters again in English.

Next, the first column at the bottom, that is, the column [2-1], is a column that is memorized while writing English and Korean meanings for pronunciation. The bar code and pronunciation symbols are arranged in two columns as shown in the column [1-1] on the left. And left of these are composed of margins for describing English and Korean meanings. The following [2-2] column is configured to memorize the English words by writing them against the Korean words. The next column [2-3] is a column which is designed to memorize English words by pronunciation, with barcodes displayed on the left in order from top to bottom. The next column [2-4] is a column that memorizes the Korean meaning of English words. The next column [2-5] is a column that memorizes the Korean meaning of pronunciations. Similarly, barcodes are displayed on the left.

The arrangement of the contents of each column described above is made up of different arrangements, most preferably in a random arrangement.

In addition, by configuring the order of the columns in different cases, it can be effectively memorized. In addition, on the left or right side of the column in which the barcodes are displayed, that is, in the [2-1], [2-3] and [2-5] column, the pronunciations are continuous from beginning to end with a constant scan time upon reading by the scanner. By displaying the cycle operation barcode so as to come out one cycle, it is possible to effectively memorize the attribute.

According to the above configuration, a method of transferring Hangul as a foreign language, a foreign language as a Korean meaning, a pronunciation as a foreign language, a foreign language as a pronunciation, and a pronunciation as a Hangul, that is, a plurality of columns in a variety of different patterns. Since it is possible to memorize the memorization state, it is possible to memorize quickly.

In addition, the array of contents is memorized as having a different arrangement structure for each column, that is, a random arrangement structure in which the storage aid system such as the spatial position and order is destroyed, so that the memory lasts longer than the memory associated with the scene association method or the so-called nemonix memory method. There is this. In other words, memory can be effectively fixed or solidified. In addition, it is possible to improve the memorization effect by using the hand to memorize. You can also improve your ability to translate foreign languages or speak foreign languages freely by having multiple columns that translate Hangul into foreign languages. In addition, because the reader can memorize the voice by reading the barcode using the scanner can further increase the memorization effect.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description based on the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view showing an example of a memorization field according to the present invention, showing a memorization field for memorizing English words.

As shown in the figure, the memorization field according to the present invention is composed of a two-stage table.

The upper and lower ends are each composed of a plurality of columns. Here, the upper and lower ends are composed of five columns.

At the top of each column described above is a subject line for the column.

First, the above upper columns will be described in turn.

In the first column (hereinafter described in the same manner as the [1-1] column), the learning target content for the memorized matter is described. That is, in the learning target content column, as shown in the drawing, for example, ten English words are selected for each table according to the level of the memorization target, and barcodes and pronunciation symbols are arranged in a random order in two stages on the left. On the right side of the bar code, the Korean meaning and the English word of the bar code are described in order. When the barcode is read by a scanner connected to a computer, an English voice for it is heard from the computer.

Next, the column [1-2] is a blank field, and it is an instant memorization column in which the contents of the memorized contents of the [1-1] column are read and memorized.

The following [1-3] column is a column that describes the Hangul words described in the [1-1] column in English. Ten Hangul words are written in order from top to bottom on the left side, and each right side of the Hangul words corresponds to the Hangul word. The words are spaced to be written in English. The arrangement of the Hangul words in this column is different from the arrangement in the column [1-1], and preferably consists of a random (randum) array.

Next, the column [1-4] is a column in which the Korean meaning is written for the English words described in the column [1-1] as opposed to the column [1-3]. Are listed in turn from top to bottom, and each right side of the English words is blank to describe the Korean meaning for that English word. Here, the arrangement of English words is preferably made of a random arrangement different from the previous columns.

In addition, the next column [1-5] is to transfer Korean words back to English. As shown in the column [1-3], 10 Korean words are written in order from top to bottom. The right side is blank to describe English for the Hangul word.

In this column as well, the arrangement of the Hangul words is preferably made of a random arrangement unlike the arrangement in the previous columns.

Next, the six columns at the bottom will be described.

First, the first column at the bottom, that is, the column [2-1], is a column for describing the English word and the Korean meaning for the pronunciations, and on the left side of the column, barcodes and the same as in the [1-1] column. The phonetic symbols are displayed in two-stage order. The barcodes and their pronunciations in this column are also preferably arranged in a random arrangement, unlike the previous columns.

Next, the column [2-2] is a column configured to write Korean words in English, and the Korean words are written in order from top to bottom on the left side, and the right side thereof is in the margin. The arrangement of the Hangul words in this column is also preferably made of a random arrangement unlike the previous columns.

Next, the column [2-3] is intended to describe English words for pronunciation. In this column, only barcodes are displayed in order from top to bottom on the left side, and the right side thereof is in the margin. Here too, the arrangement of the pronunciations differs from the arrangement in the preceding columns, preferably in a random arrangement.

Next, the column [2-4] is a column describing pronunciation symbols for English words, in which ten English words are written in order from top to bottom, and each right side of English words is pronounced for the English word. There is a margin to describe. The arrangement of the English words in this column is also different from the arrangement in the previous columns, and preferably in a random arrangement.

In addition, the following [2-5] column is a column that is intended to describe a Hangul word for pronunciations. Barcodes are arranged on the left side as shown in the [2-3] column. It is in the margin. The arrangement of the barcodes in this column is also different from the arrangement in the preceding columns, and it is also preferred to consist of a random arrangement.

The left side of the column in which the bar codes are displayed, that is, columns [1-1], [2-1], [2-3] and [2-5], in which the audio can be heard by the scanner reading. Alternatively, the right side (here, the left side) can be effectively memorized by selectively displaying cycle operation barcodes in which pronunciations are continuously outputted one cycle from the beginning to the end at a constant scan time upon reading by the scanner. By reducing this scan time as little as possible, you can induce concentration and intentional tension, effectively memorizing.

In addition, the random arrangement of words as described above is intended to effectively fix or solidify the memory by destroying the spatial position, order concept, etc., which are memory aiding systems, and inducing dismissal of thoughts.

Next, Modifications 1 to 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. In the description of these modified examples, portions made in the same manner as in the above-described examples will not be described in detail.

Modification 1

2 is a plan view showing a modification example 1 of the memorization field according to the present invention, showing a memorization field for memorizing English words.

The dark field of this modified example 1 also consists of a two-stage table, and consists of four columns which have a title column at the upper and lower ends.

The column [1-1] at the top describes the learning target content including the barcode as in the above example. The next column [1-2] is a blank instant memorization column, and the following columns [1] and [3] are to be written in English for Korean words. The following column [1-4] is intended to memorize the Korean words for English words.

Next, the column [2-1] at the bottom is a column that describes English for Hangul words, and the column [2-2] is a column which is to be translated into female words for pronunciations. It is. Column [2-3] is a column describing Korean meanings for English words. Finally, column [2-4] is a column describing English words for Korean words.

The arrangement of the contents described in the above columns is different, preferably in a random arrangement as in the above example. In addition, they may be arranged in different specific arrangements. Here, as in the above-mentioned example, the cycle operation barcode can be selectively employed, so that effective attribute memorization can be achieved.

Modification 2

3 is a plan view showing Modification Example 2 according to the present invention, showing a memorization field for memorizing English idioms.

The memorization length of this modified example 2 is also comprised by a two-stage table, the upper part consists of five columns, and the lower part consists of four columns, respectively, and each column has a title column at the top.

The column [1-1] at the top is a column in which the learning target contents are described as in the above-described examples. On the left side, for example, five barcodes are displayed in order from the top to the bottom, and the Korean meaning and English idiom are displayed next to the barcode. It is described as. The next column [1-2] is an instant comprehensive memorization column, and is blank. The following column [1-3] is an English idiom column for Hangul idioms, and the column [1-4] is intended to describe the Hangul meaning for English idioms. In the following column [1-5], the Hangul idioms are again translated into English idioms.

Next, the lower column [2-1] is a column for describing English and Korean meanings for pronunciation, and barcodes are displayed on the left side. [2-2] is a column for describing English idioms for Hangul idioms, and [2-3] is a column for describing English idioms for pronunciation and bar codes are displayed on the left side. Finally, the column [2-4] is intended to describe Korean meanings for English idioms.

The arrangement of the contents described in the above columns is different, preferably in a random arrangement as in the above example. In addition, they may be arranged in different specific arrangements. Also here, as in the above-described examples, the cycle operation barcode can be selectively employed to achieve effective memorization of attributes.

Modification 3

4 is a plan view showing a modified example 3 according to the present invention, showing a memorized field for memorizing a short sentence in English.

The memorization field of this modified example 3 also consists of a two-stage table, and consists of four columns at the upper and lower ends, and has a title column at the top of each column.

The column [1-1] at the top is a column in which the contents of the learning target are described as in the above-described examples. For example, five bar codes are displayed on the left side, and the Korean short sentence and the English short sentence are described next to them. In the case of an English short sentence, since the length is long, it is preferable to use a two-stage method of writing a Korean short sentence under the English short sentence. The next column [1-2] is blank as the first instantaneous comprehensive memorization column. The following column [1-3] is a column describing English short sentences for Hangeul short sentences, and is blank, with a margin of English short sentences below each Hangeul short sentence. The following column [1-4], on the other hand, is intended to list Korean short sentences for English short sentences.

Next, the lower column [2-1] is a column describing English short sentences and Korean short sentences for pronunciation, and barcodes are displayed on the left side. The following [2-2] column shows the Korean short sentences as English short sentences, and the following [2-3] column shows the English short sentences about pronunciation, with barcodes on the left. . Finally, column [2-4] is a column for writing Korean short sentences for English short sentences.

The arrangement of the contents described in the above-described columns is different, and preferably consists of a random arrangement as in the above-described example. In addition, they may be arranged in different specific arrangements. Also in this modified example 3, the cycle operation barcode can be selectively employed as in the above-described examples, so that effective attribute memorization can be achieved.

Modification 4

Fig. 5 is a plan view showing Modification Example 4 according to the present invention, showing a memorization field for memorizing Japanese words.

The dark field of this modified example 4 also consists of a two-stage table, and consists of five columns with a title column at the upper and lower ends.

First, in the upper column [1-1], learning target contents are described in the same manner as in the above example. That is, on the left side, for example, ten barcodes are displayed in order from top to bottom, and the Japanese word and the Korean word are described next to the barcode. The next column [1-2] is an instant memorization column, and the column [1-3] is used to translate Korean words into Japanese words. The next column [1-4] is intended to describe the Korean meaning of Japanese words as opposed to the column [1-3]. The next column [1-5] is to transfer Korean words to Japanese again. have.

Next, the lower column [2-1] is a column for describing the Japanese word and the Korean meaning for the pronunciation, and barcodes are displayed on the left side. The next column [2-2] is a column describing Japanese for Korean words, and the next column [2-3] is a column describing Japanese words for pronunciation, and a barcode is shown on the left. The next column [2-4] is a column that describes Korean meanings for Japanese words. Finally, the column [2-5] is a column that specifies Korean meanings for pronunciation. Barcodes are displayed on the left. It is.

The arrangement of the contents described in the above columns is also different for each column, preferably in a random arrangement as in the above examples. In addition, they may be arranged in different specific arrangements. In this variation 4, only words represented by pure Japanese characters are shown and explained. However, in the case of Japanese words including Hanja, the sound, hoon, and Korean meaning are written next to the Japanese words, and the first example is shown in the remaining columns. As in, you can construct a memorized column by combining two of Japanese words, Yin and Hun, and Korean meanings. Also in this modification, the cycle operation barcode can be selectively employed to achieve effective memorization.

Comparative test example

In the following table, the memorization learning effect is compared between the case of learning by the memorization field according to the present invention and the case of learning by the general method.

Subject When using the memorization net according to the present invention At the time of use of normal method % Improvement One 93 points 51 points +82 2 91 points 58 points +57 3 99 points 66 points +50 4 97 points 48 points +102 Average 95 points 55.8 points +70.4

The test method is to provide a memorization book according to the present invention for each of four learners, each of two students in each of the first and second grades of junior high school and 100 memorized words according to the present invention. In addition, the other 100 words were memorized by the usual method, and 10 days later, the test was carried out by measuring the memorization learning result through the test.

As can be seen in the above table, the word memorization learning using the memorization field according to the present invention shows a significant improvement of 70.4% on average compared to the case of the memorization learning by the conventional method, which is a much better fixation of memory or It can be seen that the coagulation effect can be obtained.

According to the above configuration, it is possible to memorize a foreign language in a variety of different patterns through the column, it is possible to memorize quickly. In addition, it is possible to memorize that the array for the base material has a different arrangement structure for each column, that is, a random arrangement structure that destroys the storage aid system such as the space position and order, so that the memory is stored more than the memory associated with the scene association method or the so-called mnemonic method. You can keep it for a long time. In addition, it is possible to improve the memorization effect because the hand was used to memorize. Also, having a large number of columns that translate Hangul into foreign languages can greatly increase the ability to translate foreign languages or speak foreign languages. In addition, it is possible to further increase the memorization effect because it is possible to memorize while listening to the voice by reading the scanner using a barcode.

The present invention is not limited to the order of the columns described in the above examples, and may be configured by changing the order of the columns or adding and subtracting the columns as necessary to effectively memorize them. In addition, although shown and described separately by word, idiom, and short sentence, it can be configured to selectively mix words, idioms and characters in a table. In addition, all other modifications due to the above concept should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

Foreign language words, idioms, and short sentence memorization consisting of a two-stage table with a number of columns formed at each column at the top and bottom, and a title column at the top of each column. The remaining columns are consecutive to each other as a column describing a Hangul meaning or pronunciation for a foreign language, or a column describing a foreign language or pronunciation for a Hangul language, or a column describing all or optionally a foreign language and a Hangul meaning for a pronunciation. Arranged so as not to overlap, foreign language words, idioms and short sentences, characterized in that the description of the pronunciation is displayed on the left side of the column with a barcode or only with the bar code to be able to hear the foreign language voice when reading by the scanner Memorization. The method of claim 1, wherein a cycle operation barcode is selectively displayed on the left side of the title column of the columns on which the barcodes are displayed so that foreign language pronunciations in the column can be continuously listened to by one cycle at a constant scan time. Foreign language words, idioms and short sentences memorization. The foreign language, word, and short sentence memorization book according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content described in each column is arranged in different columns. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper part, the learning target content to memorize matters [1-1] column in which the bar code and pronunciation, its Hangul words and foreign language words are described, and the learning goal contents of this column The column [1-2], which consists of blanks of the primary memorized contents, the column [1-3], where Korean words are to be written in foreign languages, and the Korean meaning of foreign words. 4] column and [1-5] column, which is again used to write Hangul words in a foreign language, the lower part of which is a column arranged to describe the foreign language word and Hangul meaning for pronunciations. And a column [2-1] in which the phonetic symbols are sequentially displayed in two stages, a column [2-2] configured to describe a foreign language for Korean words, and a foreign language word for pronunciation. It is a column with bar codes on the left side [2-3], [2-4] column for pronunciation symbols for foreign words, and Hangul meaning for pronunciation symbols. A foreign language, a word, and a short sentence memorandum, characterized in that the column is composed of [2-5] columns in which bar codes are arranged on the left side, and the contents described in each column are arranged differently for each column. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper end is a column in which the content of learning objectives for memorization is written, and the [1-1] column in which a large number of foreign phrases and Korean meanings are written, and the content of learning objectives of this column are described. The column [1-2], which consists of blank spaces describing the primary memorization of the report as it is, the column [1-3], which is intended to describe Hangul idioms in foreign languages, and the Hangul meaning for foreign idioms. 1-4] and a column [1-5], which is used to write Hangul idioms again in a foreign language, and the lower part of the column shows the idioms and Hangul meanings for pronunciation. Column [2-1], column [2-2] in which the Hangul idiom is written in a foreign language, and column in which the phrase is written in a foreign idiom for pronunciation It consists of the [2-3] column and the [2-4] column, which writes Hangul meanings for foreign idioms, and the contents described in each column are arranged in different columns. Word, idioms and short sentences memorization. The column according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper end is a column in which the contents of the learning target are written, and the [1-1] column in which the barcodes, the Korean short sentence and the foreign language short sentence are written, and the instantaneous memorization in the [1-1] column. The column [1-2] is to be written blank as it is, the [1-3] column is written in English for Korean short sentences, and the Korean meaning for short sentences. [1-4] a column, the lower end of which is a column describing a foreign language short sentence and a Korean meaning for a pronunciation, a column [2-1] in which barcodes are displayed on the left side, and a Korean short sentence in a foreign language The [2-2] column, the [2-3] column with barcodes on the left, and the Hangul meaning for the foreign short sentences, [2--2]. 4] consists of columns, each column Implicit information, foreign words, phrases and short sentences amgijang characterized in that each fulfilling a different array columns. ※ Note: This is to be disclosed based on the first application.