KR980007977A - Control Method of Plane Woodworm Beetle and White Fire Moth Using Bestial Infusion Method - Google Patents

Control Method of Plane Woodworm Beetle and White Fire Moth Using Bestial Infusion Method Download PDF

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KR980007977A
KR980007977A KR1019980006018A KR19980006018A KR980007977A KR 980007977 A KR980007977 A KR 980007977A KR 1019980006018 A KR1019980006018 A KR 1019980006018A KR 19980006018 A KR19980006018 A KR 19980006018A KR 980007977 A KR980007977 A KR 980007977A
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plane
beetle
bestial
woodworm
white fire
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최춘규
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최춘규
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Abstract

본 발명은 버즘나무속 식물(Platanus)을 가해하는 버즘나무방패벌레와 미국흰불나방을 침투이행성 살충제를 수간 주입하여 방제하는 방법에 관한 것으로 버즘나무방패벌레와 흰불나방이 발견되면 버즘나무의 수간에 직경 2∼3mm드릴로, 깊이 20∼300mm로 천공한 후 수간 흉고직경 10mm당 침투이행성 살충제를 유효성분으로 0.02∼1.20g주입한 후 마개로 막고 필요할 때마다 주사기 등으로 마개를 열고 약제를 주입하여 해충을 간단히 구제할 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a method of controlling by injecting the insecticidal insect pests and the American white fire moth by injecting transgenic insecticides, and the diameter of the plane of the plane After drilling with 2 ~ 3mm drill, 20 ~ 300mm in depth, inject permeable insecticide per 10mm diameter of stem trunk height into the active ingredient 0.02 ~ 1.20g, stop it with a stopper, open a stopper with a syringe, etc. There is an excellent effect that can be easily remedied.

Description

수간주입법을 이용한 버즘나무 방패벌레와 흰불나방의 통제방법Control Method of Plane Woodworm Beetle and White Fire Moth Using Bestial Infusion Method

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

본 발명은 국내외에 극심한 버즘나무속(Platanus)식물의 충해를 통제하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for controlling the detriment of extreme Planus plants at home and abroad.

더욱 구체적으로는, 본 발명은 침투이행성 살충제의 수간 주입법을 이용하여 버즘나무속 식물을 가해하는 버즘나무방패벌레(Corythucha ciliata. Say)와 흰불나방(Hyphantria cunea)을 통제하는 방법으로 가로수와 정원수로 많이 쓰이는 통칭 버즘나무에 버즘나무방패벌레와 흰불나방을 침투이행성 살충제(systemic insecticide)를 수간 주입하여 약액이 수액과 함께 잎으로 이동하여 잎을 가해하는 상기 해충들을 통제하는 방법에 관한 것이다.More specifically, the present invention is a method for controlling the tree beetle (Corythucha ciliata. Say) and the white worm moth (Hyphantria cunea) that inflicts the hawthorn plants by using the infusion method of the invasive insecticide. The present invention relates to a method of controlling the pests in which a chemical solution moves to a leaf along with sap to inject a leaf by injecting a systemic insecticide into a common namely used tree.

종래의 가로수 보호 방법에 의하면 분무기를 차량에 싣고 살충제를 년중 3∼4회엽면 살포하고 있으나 이같은 엽면 살포방법에 의한 방제수단에 의하여는 버즘나무방패벌레에 대하여 만족할 결과를 얻지 못하고 있다.According to the conventional roadside protection method, the sprayer is mounted on the vehicle and the insecticide is sprayed three to four times a year, but the control means by the foliar spraying method does not obtain satisfactory results for the plane tree beetle.

흰불나방도 외국에서 오래전에 들어와 현재는 160여종을 가해하고 있으며 특히 버즘나무에 피해가 크게 나타내고 있다. 우리나라의 경우는 6월 8월에 살충제를 엽면 살포하여 이를 방제하여 왔다.White moths have long been infested with foreign species and now have over 160 species, especially in plague trees. In Korea, pesticides have been sprayed in June and August to control them.

버즘나무방패벌레는 배나무방패벌레, 철쭉나무방패벌레 등 방패벌레의 일종으로 북미지역에서 목재 수입이나 묘목을 수입할 때 묻어 들어온 것으로 추측되고 있으나 아직은 정확히 규명되어 있지 못한 상태로서 1995년부터 국내에서 발견되기 시작하였고 최근에는 전국의 버즘나무에 만연되어 가고 있는 실정이다. 피해 상태는 초기에는 잎 중앙부가 탈색이 되다가 점차 갈색으로 되며 심하면 잎이 뒤로 밀리면서 나무 전체가 갈색으로 되며 조기 낙엽현상까지 나타난다.Plane tree bug is a kind of shield bug such as pear tree bark and azalea tree bark. It is believed to have been buried when importing timber or seedlings from North America, but it has not been identified yet. It is becoming more common and it is spreading to the plane tree of the whole country recently. In the early stages of damage, the central part of the leaf becomes discolored and gradually becomes brown, and in severe cases, the leaf is pushed backwards and the entire tree becomes brown and even early deciduous leaves appear.

본 발명자가 연구한 결과 확인된 버즘나무 방패벌레의 생활사는 성층이 나무껍질이나 낙엽, 잡초 등에서 월동하며 다음해 5월이 되면 버즘나무의 잎 뒷면에서 즙액을 흡수하면서 생활을 개시하고, 암컷 한 마리의 산란수는 15개의 전후이며 15일정도 되면 부화하도 부화 후 20일 정도면 성충이 된다. 따라서 이 방패벌레는 년간3∼4회 발생하여 번식률이 아주 높으며, 7월 이후에는 성충, 알, 유충 각 상태가 혼재한다. 서울지방에서는 8월 하순 9월 하순에 성충이 가장 많이 나타나며 유중시기에 피해가 극심하다. 종래의 구제방법으로는 서울시나 각 지방자치 단체에서 유기인제나 카바마이트계, 피레스로이드 계통의 약제를 엽면 살포하고 있으나 이는 방패벌레가 흡즙성 해중인 동시에 수고가 높은 경우 분무한 약액이 상부까지 도달하지 않고, 행인이 많이 지나 다니기 때문에 잎에 골고루 뿌릴 수 없어서 약액이 직접 몸에 닿지 않은 부위에 서식한 벌레는 죽지 않기 때문에 그 결과 살아 남은 벌레가 급격히 번식하여 피해지역이 계속 확산되는 것이다.As a result of the study of the present inventors, the life history of the beetle shield beetle wintered in bark, deciduous leaves, weeds, etc., and in May of the following year, began to live while absorbing the juice from the back of the leaf of the plane. The number of eggs spawned is around 15 and 15 days after hatching, it becomes adult about 20 days after hatching. Therefore, the shield beetle occurs 3 to 4 times a year, the breeding rate is very high, and after July, adult, egg, and larvae are mixed. In Seoul, adult insects appear most frequently in late August and late September, and the damage is severe during the oily season. Conventional remedies are sprayed with foliar sprays of organophosphorus, carbamite, and pyrethroid-based chemicals in Seoul and local governments. In addition, because many passersby pass through the leaves, the insects that cannot be evenly sprayed on the leaves do not die because the insects do not directly touch the body. As a result, the remaining insects multiply rapidly and the affected area continues to spread.

따라서, 약제선택, 살포시기, 살포방법의 미확립으로 피해가 심해지고 점차 전국적으로 확산되고 있으며, 특히 시가지의 가로수 약제살포는 행인들이나 통행차량에 고독성인 농약액이 묻는 등 농약 공해를 일으키며, 이 벌레의 천적에게도 무차별적으로 살포되고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, the damage is worsening due to the selection of drugs, the timing of spraying, and the lack of spreading methods, and the spread of roadside chemicals in urban areas causes pesticide pollution, such as toxic pesticides on passers-by and passing vehicles. The situation is being sprayed indiscriminately even the natural enemy of worms.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로 침투이행성 살충제를 효과적으로 사용하는 방법을 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems is to provide a method for effectively using the penetrant pesticides.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 침투이행성 살충제를 수간 주입법을 이용하여 버즘나무방패벌레와 흰불나방을 효과적으로 통제하는 방법을 제공한다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method of effectively controlling the plane beetle shield and white fire moth by using the penetrating insecticide in the liver.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 버즘나무속 식물에 급속히 확산되고 있는 버즘나무방패벌레와 흰불나방을 방제하기 위하여 침투이행성 살충제를 선택하고 이를 수간 주입함에 있어서, 나무의 크기나 시기에 알맞는 약제량, 작업에 편리하고 나무에 해를 최소화 하는 천공의 크기와 갯수 및 사후관리, 약제 주입시기 등을 조사하므로서 달성하였다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention selects a penetrant pesticide to control the Planus beetle worm and white fire moth rapidly spreading on the Planus plant, and in the case of injecting the same, the amount of the drug suitable for the size and timing of the tree This was achieved by investigating the size and number of perforations, follow-up care, and timing of drug injection, which are convenient for work and minimize damage to the tree.

본 발명은 버즘나무 수간에 드릴로 천공하는 단계; 침투이행성 살충제의 주입단계; 천공된 구멍을 막는 단계 및 방제효과를 조사하는 단계로 구성된다.The present invention comprises the steps of drilling with a plane of the plane tree; Injecting a penetrant pesticide; It consists of blocking the perforated hole and investigating the control effect.

본 발명의 구체적인 방법을 단계별로 설명하면 다음과 같다.When explaining the specific method of the present invention step by step.

제1단계 : 수간의 천공Step 1: drilling the trunk

버즘나무의 수간에 직경 2∼30mm의 드릴로 깊이 20∼300mm로 수간의 중심부를 비껴서 물관 가까이로 45도 아래로 경사지게 천공한다.Drill a 2 ~ 30mm diameter pipe between the planes of the plane tree to make a depth of 20 ~ 300mm.

제2단계 : 살충제 주입Stage 2: Insecticide Injection

천공된 구멍에 살충제 한 종류 또는 두 종류 이상을 주입한다. 이때 사용할 수 있는 침투이행성 살충제(systemic insecticide)로는 일반명 phosphamidon, formathion, vamidothion, monocrotophos, demeton S-methyl, acephate, carbofuran, Furathiocab, benfuracarb, carbosultan, pymetrozine, aldicarb, imidacloprid, acetamiprid등이며 흉고 직경 10mm 당 유효 성분으로 0.02∼1.2g주입하여 상기 해충을 방제한다.Inject one or more pesticides into the drilled hole. Systemic insecticides that can be used at this time include phosphamidon, formathion, vamidothion, monocrotophos, demeton S-methyl, acephate, carbofuran, Furathiocab, benfuracarb, carbosultan, pymetrozine, aldicarb, imidacloprid, and acetamiprid. The pest is controlled by injecting 0.02 to 1.2 g as the active ingredient.

제3단계 : 구멍 막기Step 3: plug the hole

살충제를 주입한 후에 병균이나 해충이 구멍으로 들어가 줄기가 썩는 것을 방지하기 위하여 종이, 헝겊, 압정, 콜크, 고무, 스틸로폼, PVC, 실리콘, 스펀지, 폴리에틸렌 또는 EVA 중 하나로 마개를 만들어 막은 후 발코드나 페인트 등 도포제로 피막 처리한다.After injecting pesticides, stoppers made of paper, cloth, tack, cork, rubber, styrofoam, PVC, silicone, sponge, polyethylene or EVA to prevent germs or pests from entering the holes and rotted Coating is done with a coating agent such as a cord or paint.

그 다음부터는 벌레가 발생할 때마다 주사기 등으로 마개를 통하여 침투이행성 살충제를 투여하면 상기 해충 뿐 아니라 그 외의 해충도 간단하게 방제할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Thereafter, whenever the insects occur, administration of the invasive insecticide through a stopper with a syringe or the like has the advantage of simply controlling the pest as well as other pests.

이때, 마개로는 상기 언급한 것 이외의 어떠한 형태의 것을 사용할 수 있으며 본 발명의 권리범위를 제한하지 않는다.At this time, the stopper may be used in any form other than those mentioned above and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

[실시예 1]Example 1

본 발명의 방제효과를 조사하기 위하여 실제 방제 실험을 실시하였다.Actual control experiments were conducted to investigate the control effects of the present invention.

살충제 주입시기, 천공 깊이, 천공의 직경, 천공 1개당 주입 약량은 버즘나무의 수간의 굵기, 수관의 크기 및 전정정도에 따라 달리하였다. 매년, 전정을 하는 가로수의 경우는 흉고 직경에 따라 수간의 아랫부분에 1∼12개의 구멍을 뚫고 침투이행성 살충제를 약액으로 구멍 1개당 2∼12g씩 2∼90g을 주입하였다.(표1)Insecticide injection time, perforation depth, diameter of perforation, and dosage per injection were varied according to the thickness of the trunk tree, the size of the water pipe, and the pruning degree. Each year, pruned trees have 1-12 holes in the lower part of the trunk, depending on the diameter of the chest, and 2 ~ 90g of 2-12g per hole were injected with a permeable insecticide (Table 1).

[방제실시예]Control Example

표 1Table 1

상기 실시예는 전정상태에 따라 가감할 수 있으며, 전정을 하지 않고 방임한 나무는 50∼100% 약량을 증가하여야 한다. 살충제 주입후 콜크, 스티로폼, 고무, 스펀지, 또는 PVC등으로 마개를 만들어 막은 후 도포제로 피막처리 하였다.The above embodiment can be added or subtracted according to the pruning state, and trees left without pruning should increase by about 50 to 100%. After the insecticide was injected, a stopper was made of cork, styrofoam, rubber, sponge, or PVC, and then covered with a coating agent.

그 후에는 필요할 때마다 주사기로 마개를 통하여 속으로 약액을 주입하였다.Thereafter, whenever necessary, the medicine was injected into the syringe through a stopper.

상기 실시예를 통하여 방제효과를 조사한 결과, 본 발명 방법은 버즘나무류에 급속히 확산되고 있는 버즘나무방패벌레는 침투이행성 살충제를 수간 주입하므로서 유충은 2∼3일 후에, 성충은 3∼5일후 완전히 사멸하였다. 알은 부화된 후 죽게되어 방제효과가 100% 완벽하게 나타나고, 특히 흰불나방과 버즘나무방패벌레를 동시에 완벽하게 방제할 수 있는 효과가 있었다.As a result of investigating the control effect through the above embodiment, the method of the present invention, the leaf beetle that is rapidly spreading in the plane of the tree, the larvae after 2-3 days, the adult larvae after 3 to 5 days Killed. The eggs die after hatching, resulting in 100% complete control, especially white fire moth and plane beetle.

따라서, 본 발명의 통제방법은 종래의 엽면 살포 방제법에 비하여 인건비를 현저히 줄여서 경제적이고 효과가 확실하며 가로수의 경우, 독성이 심한 살충제의 엽면 살포로 행인이나 차량에 농약 피해를 줄이고 교통의 흐름을 방해하지 않을 뿐 아니라, 엽면살포로 인한 생태계 파괴를 줄일 수 있음과 동시에 수간의 병균침입을 막아서 수간이 썩는 것을 방지할수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있으므로 식물통제산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.Therefore, the control method of the present invention is economical and effective by significantly reducing labor costs compared to conventional foliar spray control methods, and in the case of roadside trees, foliar spraying of toxic pesticides reduces pesticide damage to pedestrians or vehicles and obstructs the flow of traffic. Not only does it reduce the destruction of the ecosystem due to foliar spraying and at the same time prevents the invasion of the liver, it is a very useful invention in the plant control industry because it has an excellent effect of preventing the liver from rotting.

Claims (2)

버즘나무속 식물 수간을 드릴로 천공하는 단계와 침투이행성 살충제를 주입하는 단계와; 천공된 구멍을 막는 단계로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 수간 주입법을 이용한 버즘나무방패벌레나 흰불나방의 통제방법.Drilling the tree trunk with a drill and injecting a penetrant pesticide; A method of controlling plane tree beetle or white fire moth using the stemming method, characterized by blocking the perforated hole. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 천공된 구멍을 막는 수단이 종이, 헝겊, 압정, 콜크, 고무, 스틸로폼, 스펀지, 실리콘, 폴리에틸렌, EVA 또는 PVC 임을 특징으로 하는 통제방법.The method of claim 1 wherein the means for blocking the perforated holes is paper, cloth, tack, cork, rubber, styrofoam, sponge, silicone, polyethylene, EVA or PVC. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019980006018A 1997-09-12 1998-02-25 Control Method of Plane Woodworm Beetle and White Fire Moth Using Bestial Infusion Method KR980007977A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030053851A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 박현철 Insect pest control method for wood structure
KR100750648B1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-08-21 푸른공간 주식회사 A pesticidal composition for Corythucha ciliata or Hyphantria cunea and method for controlling pests using the same
KR100767783B1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2007-10-17 김종현 Method of exterminating pinetree nematode

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005144432A (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-06-09 Rohm & Haas Co Catalyst system for converting alkane into alkene and corresponding oxygenated product

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030053851A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 박현철 Insect pest control method for wood structure
KR100750648B1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-08-21 푸른공간 주식회사 A pesticidal composition for Corythucha ciliata or Hyphantria cunea and method for controlling pests using the same
KR100767783B1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2007-10-17 김종현 Method of exterminating pinetree nematode

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