KR970705627A - DIMERCAPTOTHIADIAZOLE-MERCAPTAN COUPLED COMPOUNDS AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS AS A LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS - Google Patents

DIMERCAPTOTHIADIAZOLE-MERCAPTAN COUPLED COMPOUNDS AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS AS A LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS

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Publication number
KR970705627A
KR970705627A KR1019970701120A KR19970701120A KR970705627A KR 970705627 A KR970705627 A KR 970705627A KR 1019970701120 A KR1019970701120 A KR 1019970701120A KR 19970701120 A KR19970701120 A KR 19970701120A KR 970705627 A KR970705627 A KR 970705627A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fuel
composition
additive
reaction product
rti
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019970701120A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
오스카 파릉 리파오
쿠마르 고얄 아전
Original Assignee
데니스 피. 산티니
모빌 오일 코오포레이숀
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Application filed by 데니스 피. 산티니, 모빌 오일 코오포레이숀 filed Critical 데니스 피. 산티니
Publication of KR970705627A publication Critical patent/KR970705627A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/32—Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds
    • C10M135/36—Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
    • C10L1/2456—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds sulfur with oxygen and/or nitrogen in the ring, e.g. thiazoles
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    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
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    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
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    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/108—Phenothiazine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions

Abstract

본 발명은 디메르캅토 티아디아졸-메르캅탄 커플링된 유도체와 아민의 결합물에 관한 것으로서 이는 윤활제 및 연료에 대하여 유용한 하중-지지능을 가진 첨가제이다.The present invention relates to a combination of a dimercaptothiadiazole-mercaptan-coupled derivative and an amine, which is an additive with useful load-bearing ability for lubricants and fuels.

Description

윤활제 및 연료용 다작용성 첨가제로서의 디메르캅노티아디아졸-메르캅탄 커플링된 화합물(DIMERCAPTOTHIADIAZOLE-MERCAPTAN COUPLED COMPOUNDS AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS)DIMERCAPTOTHIADIAZOLE-MERCAPTAN COUPLED COMPOUNDS AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS AS A POLYFACIAL ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

Claims (13)

주성분으로 윤활용 점도를 갖는 오일 또는 이로부터 제조된 그리이즈 또는 액체 하이드로카르빌 연료와, 부성분으로 디메르캅토티아디아졸-메르캅탄 커플링된 디티오 화합물과 하이드로카르빌 아민의 조합물로 이루어지며, 인을 함유하지 않은 다작용성 항산화성, 하중-지지능의 항마모/극압 및 부식 억제용 첨가제 반응 생성물을 포함하는 개선된 윤활제(또는 연료) 조성물로서, 상기 반응은 주위압력 내지 약 100psi의 압력하에 주위온도 내지 약 250℃의 온도에서 수행되거나 또는 소정의 첨가제 반응 생성물을 얻기에 충분한 약 1시간 내지 약 48시간의 반응시간에서 자발적으로 수행되며, 상기 반응의 반응물 몰비는 동몰량에서부터 동몰량 이상 내지 이하의 범위에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제(또는 연료) 조성물.A grease or liquid hydrocarbyl fuel made from oil having a lubricating viscosity as a main component and a combination thereof and a dimercaptothiadiazole-mercaptan-coupled dithio compound and a hydrocarbylamine as a subcomponent An improved lubricant (or fuel) composition comprising a phosphorus-free, multifunctional antioxidant, load-bearing ability anti-wear / extreme pressure and corrosion inhibiting additive reaction product, wherein the reaction is conducted at ambient pressure to a pressure of about 100 psi At a temperature of from about ambient to about 250 ° C, or for a reaction time of from about 1 hour to about 48 hours sufficient to obtain the desired additive reaction product, wherein the molar ratio of reactants in the reaction is from an equimolar to an equimolar ≪ / RTI > to < RTI ID = 0.0 > (%) < / RTI > 제1항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제 반응 생성물은 일반적으로 하기 화학식(B)의 티아디아졸-유도된 디티오 화합물을 하이드로카르빌 아민과 반응시키므로써 제조되고, 이 반응은 주위압력 내지 약 100psi의 압력하에 주위온도 내지 약 250℃의 온도에서 수행되거나 또는 소정의 첨가제 반응 생성물을 얻기에 충분한 약 1시간 내지 약 48시간의 반응시간에서 자발적으로 수행되며, 상기 반응의 반응물 몰비는 동몰량에서부터 동몰량 이상 내지 이하의 범위에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물:The additive reaction product of claim 1, wherein the additive reaction product is generally prepared by reacting a thiadiazole-derived dithio compound of formula (B) with a hydrocarbylamine, the reaction being conducted at a pressure from ambient pressure to about 100 psi At a temperature of from about ambient to about 250 ° C, or a reaction time of from about 1 hour to about 48 hours sufficient to obtain the desired additive reaction product, wherein the reactant molar ratio of the reaction is from an equimolar to an equimolar ≪ / RTI > to < RTI ID = 0.0 > 상기 식 중, R 및 R1은 같거나 상이하며 수소 또는 알킬, 아릴, 알크아릴, 아르알킬로부터 선택되는 C1내지 약 C30하이드로카르빌이며, 임의로 추가의 O, S, N 또는 이들의 혼합물을 함유할 수 있다.Wherein R and R 1 are the same or different and are hydrogen or a C 1 to about C 30 hydrocarbyl selected from alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, optionally further O, S, N, Or mixtures thereof. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 디티오 화합물은 2,5-비스(t-노닐-디티오)티아디아졸이고 상기 아민은 이소데실옥시프로필아민인 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the dithio compound is 2,5-bis (t-nonyl-dithio) thiadiazole and the amine is isodecyloxypropylamine. 제1항에 있어서, 윤활용 점도를 갖는 상기 오일은 (1)미네랄 오일, (2)합성 오일, 또는 (3)미네랄 오일과 합성 오일의 혼합물로부터 선택된 것이거나 또는 (1), (2) 또는 (3) 중의 어느 하나로부터 제조된 그리이즈인 조성물.The oil according to claim 1, wherein the oil having a lubricating viscosity is selected from (1) mineral oil, (2) synthetic oil, or (3) a mixture of mineral oil and synthetic oil, 3). ≪ / RTI > 제4항에 있어서, 상기 윤활제는 조성물의 총중량을 기준으로, 0.001 내지 10중량%의 첨가제 반응 생성물을 함유하는 조성물.5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the lubricant comprises from 0.001 to 10% by weight of the additive reaction product, based on the total weight of the composition. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 윤활제는 미네랄 오일인 조성물.5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the lubricant is a mineral oil. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 윤활제는 합성 오일인 조성물.5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the lubricant is a synthetic oil. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연료는 액체 하이드로카르빌 연료 또는 하이드로카르복시 연료 또는 알코올성 연료 또는 하이드로카르빌 및 알코올성 연료의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the fuel is selected from a liquid hydrocarbyl fuel or a hydrocarbyl fuel or a mixture of an alcoholic fuel or a hydrocarbyl and an alcoholic fuel. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 연료는 159000ℓ당 23 내지 277㎏의 상기 첨가제를 함유하는 조성물.9. The composition of claim 8, wherein the fuel contains 23 to 277 kilograms of the additive per 159 thousand liters. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 연료는 증류 연료인 조성물.9. The composition of claim 8, wherein the fuel is a distillate fuel. 상기 식 중, R 및 R1은 같거나 상이하며 수소 또는 알킬, 아릴, 알크아릴, 아르알킬로부터 선택되는 C1내지 약 C30하이드로카르빌이며, 임의로 추가의 O, S, N 또는 이들의 혼합물을 함유할 수 있다.Wherein R and R 1 are the same or different and are hydrogen or a C 1 to about C 30 hydrocarbyl selected from alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, optionally further O, S, N, Or mixtures thereof. 디메르캅토 티아디아졸-메르캅탄 커플링된 디티오 화합물과 하이드로카르빌아민의 조합물로 이루어진 윤활제 연료 첨가제 반응 생성물로서, 이 조합물은 윤활용 점도를 갖는 오일 또는 이것으로부터 제조된 그리이즈에, 인을 함유하지 않은 다작용성 하중-지지능 및 부식 억제성을 부여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 연료 첨가제 반응 생성물.A lubricant fuel additive reaction product comprising a combination of a dimercaptothiadiazole-mercaptan-coupled dithio compound and a hydrocarbyl amine, the combination comprising an oil having a lubricating viscosity or a grease made therefrom, A lubricant-fuel additive reaction product characterized by imparting a multifunctional load-bearing ability and corrosion inhibition property not containing phosphorus. 제11항에 있어서, 하기 화학식(B)의 티아디아졸-유도된 디티오 화합물을 하이드로카르빌 아민과 반응시키므로써 제조되며, 상기 반응은 주위압력 내지 약 100psi의 압력하에 주위온도 내지 약 250℃의 온도에서 수행되거나 또는 소정의 첨가제 반응 생성물을 얻기에 충분한 약 1시간 내지 약 48시간의 반응시간에서 자발적으로 수행되며, 상기 반응의 반응물 몰비는 동몰량에서부터 동몰량 이상 내지 이하의 범위에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 첨가제 생성물:12. The process of claim 11, wherein the thiadiazole-derived dithio compound of formula (B) is reacted with a hydrocarbylamine, the reaction being carried out at ambient pressure to about 100 psi Or at a reaction time sufficient to obtain the desired additive reaction product, wherein the molar ratio of reactants in the reaction is carried out in the range of from the same molar amount to above the equimolar molar amount ≪ / RTI > additive product characterized by: 제11항에 있어서, 상기 반응물은 2,5-비스(t-노닐-디티오)티아디아졸 및 이소데실옥시프로필아민인 첨가제.12. The additive of claim 11, wherein the reactant is 2,5-bis (t-nonyl-dithio) thiadiazole and isodecyloxypropylamine. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019970701120A 1994-08-31 1994-08-31 DIMERCAPTOTHIADIAZOLE-MERCAPTAN COUPLED COMPOUNDS AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS AS A LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS KR970705627A (en)

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