KR970069853A - How to control elevator army management - Google Patents

How to control elevator army management Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970069853A
KR970069853A KR1019960012002A KR19960012002A KR970069853A KR 970069853 A KR970069853 A KR 970069853A KR 1019960012002 A KR1019960012002 A KR 1019960012002A KR 19960012002 A KR19960012002 A KR 19960012002A KR 970069853 A KR970069853 A KR 970069853A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
probability
calculating
predicted
section
occurrence
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KR1019960012002A
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Korean (ko)
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KR0167212B1 (en
Inventor
고응렬
박성준
박종헌
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이종수
Lg 산전주식회사
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Priority to KR1019960012002A priority Critical patent/KR0167212B1/en
Publication of KR970069853A publication Critical patent/KR970069853A/en
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Publication of KR0167212B1 publication Critical patent/KR0167212B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/24Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
    • B66B1/2408Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller
    • B66B1/2458For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3415Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3446Data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3453Procedure or protocol for the data transmission or communication
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/20Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
    • B66B2201/23Other aspects of the evaluation method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/20Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
    • B66B2201/235Taking into account predicted future events, e.g. predicted future call inputs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 엘리베이터의 군관리 시스템에 있어서 최적 상태의 호기를 홀부름에 할당하는 기술에 관한 것으로, 종래의 군관리 시스템에 있어서는 예측 데이타를 기초로 하여 호기의 할당 및 제어를 행하고 있지만 일정시간 이후에 발생될 홀부름에 대한 직접적인 고려를 하지 않고 간접적으로 고려하게 되어 있어 예측 교통류의 이용 효율이 저하되는 결함이 있었다.The present invention relates to a technique for assigning an optimum state of an exhalation to an elevator in a military management system of an elevator. In the conventional military management system, allocation and control of exhalation are performed on the basis of predicted data, There is a defect that the utilization efficiency of the predicted traffic flow is lowered because indirect consideration is made without directly considering the hole call to be generated.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 군관리 엘리베이터의 예측승차인수를 계산하여 구간별, 방향별로 예측홀부름을 계산하고 이를 근거로 하여 구간별, 방향별로 예측홀부름 발생확률을 계산하고, 상기 예측홀부름 발생확률과 기 등록된 홀부름을 브랜치-앤드-바운드 기법을 이용하여 엘리베이터의 서비스 할당하여 군관리 시스템이 교통수요의 변화에 적절하게 적응할 수 있게 되고, 이에 따라 전체적인 할당성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for calculating a predicted ride factor of a group management elevator, calculating a predicted hall call for each section and direction, calculating a predicted hall call occurrence probability for each section and direction, The probability of occurrence and the previously registered hall call can be appropriately adapted to the change of traffic demand by the service allocation of the elevator by using the branch-and-bound technique, thereby improving the overall allocation performance .

Description

엘리베이터의 군관리 제어방법How to control elevator army management

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제7도는 본 발명에 적용되는 브랜치-앤드-바운드 탐색알고리즘의 예시도, 제8도는 본 발명에 적용되는 브랜치-앤드-바운드기법의 할당알고리즘에의 적용 예시도, 제9도는 본 발명에 의한 건물의 구간 분할의 예시도, 제10도는 방향별 구간별 예측홀부름에 따른 대표층 선정 예시도, 제11도는 본 발명에 의한 예측홀부름 및 실제 홀부름을 고려한 교통상황 예시표, 제12도는 본 발명에 적용되는 브랜치-앤드-바운드 탐색알고리즘의 신호 흐름도.FIG. 7 is an example of a branch-and-bound search algorithm applied to the present invention, FIG. 8 is an application example to an allocation algorithm of a branch-and-bound technique applied to the present invention, FIG. 10 is an exemplary illustration of representative layer selection according to a prediction hole calling according to a section by direction, FIG. 11 is a traffic situation example table considering the prediction hole calling and the actual hole calling according to the present invention, FIG. FIG. 2 is a signal flow diagram of a branch-and-bound search algorithm applied to FIG.

Claims (4)

군관리 엘리베이터의 예측승차인수를 계산하여 구간별, 방향별로 예측홀부름을 계산하고 이를 근거로 하여 구간별, 방향별로 예측홀부름 발생확률을 계산하는 제1과정과; 상기 예측홀부름 발생확률과 기 등록된 홀부름을 브랜치-앤드-바운드 기법을 이용하여 엘리베이터의 서비스 할당에 적용하는 제2과정을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘리베이터의 군관리 제어방법.A first step of calculating a predicted ride factor of the military management elevator and calculating a predicted hall call for each section and direction and calculating a prediction hole calling probability for each section and direction on the basis of the prediction hall call; And a second step of applying the prediction hole calling probability and the pre-registered hole calling to a service allocation of an elevator using a branch-and-bound technique. 제1항에 있어서, 제1과정의 예측홀부름 발생확률은 하나의 건물을 다수개의 구간으로 분할하고 통계처리된 데이타 베이스의 현재의 승차인수를 근거로 각 층, 방향별 예측승차인수를 구하는 단계와; 각 층, 방향별 예측승차인수를 방향별, 구간별로 합한 방향별, 구간별 예측 승차인수로부터 방향별, 구간별로 홀부름 발생확률을 구하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘리베이터의 군관리 제어방법.2. The method of claim 1, wherein the probability of occurrence of the prediction hole calling in the first process is a step of dividing one building into a plurality of sections and obtaining a prediction riding factor for each floor and direction based on the current riding factor of the statistically processed database Wow; And calculating a probability of occurrence of a hall call according to a direction and a section from a predicted riding factor for each layer and each direction and for each direction and for each section. 제2항에 있어서, 홀부름 발생확률을 구한 후 각 구간의 대표층을 선정하여 해당 구간에서 발생한 홀부름은 대표층에서 발생한 것으로 가정하여 할당알고리즘에 응용하는 단계를 포함시켜 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘리베이터의 군관리 제어방법.3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the probability of occurrence of a hall call is determined, and a representative layer of each section is selected. Then, a hall calling occurring in the corresponding section is applied to an assignment algorithm A method for controlling the management of a group. 제1항에 있어서, 예측홀부름 발생확률을 구할 때 홀부름 발생확률의 크기에 따라서 평가함수의 값을 가감시키는 방법을 적용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘리베이터의 군관리 제어방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein a method of adding or subtracting the value of the evaluation function according to the magnitude of the probability of occurrence of a hole call is applied when calculating the probability of occurrence of a prediction hole calling. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960012002A 1996-04-19 1996-04-19 Group control method of elevator KR0167212B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960012002A KR0167212B1 (en) 1996-04-19 1996-04-19 Group control method of elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960012002A KR0167212B1 (en) 1996-04-19 1996-04-19 Group control method of elevator

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KR970069853A true KR970069853A (en) 1997-11-07
KR0167212B1 KR0167212B1 (en) 1998-12-01

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