KR970022438A - Molecular Array and Molecular Array of Photofunctional Polymer Liquid Crystal Alignment Film - Google Patents

Molecular Array and Molecular Array of Photofunctional Polymer Liquid Crystal Alignment Film Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970022438A
KR970022438A KR1019950034471A KR19950034471A KR970022438A KR 970022438 A KR970022438 A KR 970022438A KR 1019950034471 A KR1019950034471 A KR 1019950034471A KR 19950034471 A KR19950034471 A KR 19950034471A KR 970022438 A KR970022438 A KR 970022438A
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South Korea
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liquid crystal
crystal alignment
polymer liquid
functional polymer
alignment layer
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KR1019950034471A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100210376B1 (en
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우형석
김형석
이재경
박병주
박용준
황하근
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이우복
사단법인 고등기술연구원 연구조합
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers

Abstract

본 발명은 외부에서 쪼여주는 편광된 광선의 세기를 조절하여 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자를 배열하는 것 뿐만 아니라 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 빛을 조사하기 전에 열과 전기장을 인가하여 우선적으로 전기장에 의해 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자를 배열한 다음 편광된 빛을 조사하여 편광된 광선에 의해 상기 액정배향막 분자를 다시 배여함으로서 분자의 배열이 균일성이 우수한 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막을 제조할 수 있다.The present invention not only arranges molecules of the photofunctional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer by controlling the intensity of polarized light beams from the outside, but also preferentially applies electric and electric fields to the electric field before irradiating light to the photo functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer. By arranging the molecules of the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film by irradiating the polarized light and then re-distributing the liquid crystal alignment film molecules by the polarized light rays can be produced a photo-functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film excellent in uniformity of the arrangement of the molecules.

Description

광기능성 고분자 액정 배향막의 분자배열 장치 및 분자배열 방법Molecular Array and Molecular Array of Photofunctional Polymer Liquid Crystal Alignment Film

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제4도는 본 발명에 따라 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 열을 가하는 히터와 전기장을 인가하는 상대전극과, 상기 전극의 상부로부터 편광된 광선을 조사하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자를 배열하기 위한 장치를 나타낸 단면도.4 is a device for arranging molecules of a photofunctional polymer liquid crystal alignment film for irradiating light polarized from an upper part of the electrode and a counter electrode for applying an electric field, and a heater for applying heat to the photo functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film according to the present invention. Shown cross section.

Claims (8)

상부에 투명전극과 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막이 형성되어 있는 기판과, 상기 기판에 열을 인가하기 위한 가열수단과, 상기 기판 상부의 광기능성 액정배향막에 전기장을 인가하고, 상부에서 조사되는 빛을 투과시키는 상대전극과, 상기 가열수단과 상대전극에 전원을 공급하기 위한 전원공급수단과. 상기 상대전극 상부로부터 빛을 편광하여 조사하기 위한 편광수단을 포함하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자배열 장치.An electric field is applied to the substrate on which the transparent electrode and the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film are formed, the heating means for applying heat to the substrate, and the optical functional liquid crystal alignment film on the substrate, and transmits the light irradiated therefrom. A counter electrode, and power supply means for supplying power to the heating means and the counter electrode. And a polarization means for irradiating light by polarizing the light from an upper portion of the counter electrode. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상대전극은 빛이 투과할 수 있는 투명한 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자배열 장치.The molecular arrangement of claim 1, wherein the counter electrode is a transparent material through which light can pass. 재1항에 있어서, 상기의 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 재료는 아조(Azo-), 스틸벤(Stilbene-), 시나메이트(Cinnamate-)계열의 분자구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자배열 장치.The optically functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer of claim 1, wherein the material of the optically functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer has a molecular structure of Azo-, Stilbene-, and Cinnamate- series. Molecular array device. 광기능성 고분자가 원활한 회전운동을 할 수 있도록 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 열을 가하는 단계와, 상기 열에 의해 원활한 운동을 하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막분자의 쌍극자 모멘트를 전기장의 방향으로 배열시키기 위해 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 전기장을 인가하는 단계와, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자의 쌍극자 모멘트가 전기장 방향으로 고정배열되어 있게 하기 위하여 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 전기장이 인가된 상태에서 온도를 냉각시키는 단계와, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자를 편광된 광선의 수직한 면에 배열시키기 위하여 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막 상부로부터 편광된 자외선을 임의의 각도로 다중조사하는 단계를 포함하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자배열 방법.Heat the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer so that the optical functional polymer can perform a smooth rotational movement, and arrange the dipole moments of the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer molecules that perform the smooth movement by the heat in the direction of the electric field. Applying an electric field to the polymer liquid crystal alignment layer, and cooling the temperature in the state in which the electric field is applied to the photo functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer so that the dipole moment of the molecules of the photofunctional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer is fixedly arranged in the electric field direction. And irradiating the ultraviolet light polarized from the upper portion of the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film at an arbitrary angle to arrange the molecules of the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film on the vertical plane of the polarized light beam. Method of arranging molecules. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 열을 가하는 단계에서, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 인가되는 열은 유리 천이온도 이상이 되도록 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자배열 방법.The method of claim 4, wherein in the step of applying heat to the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film, the heat applied to the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film is heated to a glass transition temperature or more, the molecular arrangement of the optical functional polymer liquid crystal alignment film Way. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 전기장을 인가하는 단계에서, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막 분자의 쌍극자 모멘트는 전기장의 세기에 비례하여 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자배열 방법.5. The method of claim 4, wherein in the step of applying an electric field to the photofunctional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer, the dipole moments of the molecules of the photo functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer are aligned in proportion to the intensity of the electric field. Arrangement method. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 편광된 자외선을 다중으로 조사하는 단계에서, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자가 시스모드 또는 트랜스모드로 변환되어 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자배열 방법.The optically functional polymer according to claim 4, wherein in the step of irradiating the polarized ultraviolet rays to the optically functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer in multiple times, the molecules of the optically functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer are arranged in a cis mode or a trans mode. Molecular arrangement method of liquid crystal aligning film. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막에 인가되는 온도는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자가 전기장에 외해 정렬될 때까지 유지시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기능성 고분자 액정배향막의 분자배열 방법.The molecular arrangement of the photofunctional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer of claim 4 or 5, wherein the temperature applied to the photofunctional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer is maintained until the molecules of the photo functional polymer liquid crystal alignment layer are aligned with the electric field. Way. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950034471A 1995-10-09 1995-10-09 Molecular array apparatus and method for photo-functional lc orientation layer KR100210376B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980026045A (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-07-15 손욱 Method of orienting liquid crystal

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100971384B1 (en) * 2005-02-07 2010-07-21 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Method and Apparatus of forming an alignment layer for liquid crystal display device
KR100933453B1 (en) * 2005-02-07 2009-12-23 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Method for forming alignment film for liquid crystal display element
JP5618626B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2014-11-05 エルジー ディスプレイ カンパニー リミテッド Liquid crystal display element and driving method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980026045A (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-07-15 손욱 Method of orienting liquid crystal

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