KR970010607B1 - Auto change transformer - Google Patents

Auto change transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970010607B1
KR970010607B1 KR1019940025484A KR19940025484A KR970010607B1 KR 970010607 B1 KR970010607 B1 KR 970010607B1 KR 1019940025484 A KR1019940025484 A KR 1019940025484A KR 19940025484 A KR19940025484 A KR 19940025484A KR 970010607 B1 KR970010607 B1 KR 970010607B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
voltage
unit
high voltage
relay switch
input
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KR1019940025484A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960016080A (en
Inventor
김형석
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동양트랜스공업 주식회사
김군수
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Priority to KR1019940025484A priority Critical patent/KR970010607B1/en
Publication of KR960016080A publication Critical patent/KR960016080A/en
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Publication of KR970010607B1 publication Critical patent/KR970010607B1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/10Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Abstract

A transformer which can automatically transforms a high voltage to a low voltage and a low voltage to a high voltage according to an inputted voltage. The transformer comprises a means for switching to a high voltage (180V to 235V) when the voltage inputted through a power inputting portion is a low voltage (90V to 132V), and a means for switching to a low voltage (90V to 132V) when the voltage inputted through the power inputting portion is a high voltage (180V to 235V).

Description

자동변환 변압기(transformer)Autotransformer

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 자동트랜스 기능을 갖는 회로도.1 is a circuit diagram having an automatic transformer function according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 전원입력부 20 : 릴레이구동부10: power input unit 20: relay drive unit

30 : 릴레이스위치부 40 : 트랜스부30: relay switch 40: transformer

50 : 출력부 76 : 입력표시등50: output 76: input indicator

본 발명은 변압기(transformer)에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 입력되는 전압에 따라 고압을 저압으로, 또는 저압을 고압으로 자동변환시켜 주는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a transformer, and more particularly, to an apparatus for automatically converting a high pressure to a low pressure or a low pressure to a high pressure according to an input voltage.

일반적으로 변압기(transfomer)는 전압(voltage)를 올리고 내리거나 목적한 전답과 전류를 출력시키는 일에 사용되는데, 종래에는 고전압을 저전압으로 내리거나, 저전압을 고전압으로 승압시키기 위하여 해당되는 기능을 갖는 변압기를 각각 구입하여야 하였다.In general, a transformer is used to raise or lower a voltage or to output a desired response and current, and conventionally, a transformer having a corresponding function to lower a high voltage to a low voltage or to boost a low voltage to a high voltage. Each had to be purchased.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 불편함을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 전압을 을리거나 내리는 수단이 자동으로 이루어지는 기능을 갖는 장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above inconveniences, an object of the present invention is to provide a device having a function that automatically means for lowering or lowering the voltage.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 고전압 및 저전압이 입력되는 입력부와, 상기 입력부로부터 고전압이 인가되었을때 동작하는 릴레이구동부와, 상기 릴레이구동부에 의해 온(ON), 오프(Off)되는 릴레이스위치부와, 상기 릴레이스위치부를 통해 인가되는 전압을 고전압 및 저전압으로 변환시켜주는 트랜스부와, 입력부로부터 전압이 인가되는가를 나타내는 입력표시등과, 현재 출력부를 통해 출력되는 전압이 저전압일 때 표시되는 저전압 출력표시등과, 현재 출력부를 통해 출력되는 전압이 고전압일때 표시되는 고전압출력 표시등으로 구성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an input unit for inputting a high voltage and a low voltage, a relay driver that operates when a high voltage is applied from the input unit, and a relay switch unit that is turned on and off by the relay driver. And a transformer for converting the voltage applied through the relay switch into a high voltage and a low voltage, an input indicator indicating whether the voltage is applied from the input, and a low voltage output indicator displayed when the voltage currently output through the output is low. And a high voltage output indicator displayed when the voltage output through the current output unit is a high voltage.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도를 참조하여 설명하면, 전원입력부(10)에는 릴레이구동부(20)와 릴레이스위치부(30)가 접속된다. 상기 릴레이구동부(20)는 전원입력부(10)로부터 90V∼132V의 전압이 인가되면 동작하지 않고, 180V∼264V가 입력되면 동작하여 릴레이스위치부(30)를 구동시킨다.Referring to FIG. 1, the relay driving unit 20 and the relay switch unit 30 are connected to the power input unit 10. The relay driver 20 does not operate when a voltage of 90V to 132V is applied from the power input unit 10, and operates when 180V to 264V is input to drive the relay switch unit 30.

상기 릴레이스위치부(30)는 90V∼132V의 전압이 릴레이구동부(20)에 인가되었을때는 온(ON)상태를 유지하는 제3 및 제4릴레이스위치부(34)(38)와, 180V∼264V의 전압이 릴레이구동부(20)에 인가되었을때 온(ON)상태를 유지하는 제1및 제2릴레이스위치부(32)(36)로 이루어져 있으며, 트랜스부(40)는 상기 릴레이스위치부(30)에 접속되어 제1및 제2릴레이스위치부(32)(36)와 제3. 및 제4릴레이스위치부(34)(38)의 연계동작에 의해 출력부(50)에 110V 또는 220V의 전압을 인가시킨다.The relay switch unit 30 includes the third and fourth relay switch units 34 and 38 that maintain an ON state when a voltage of 90 V to 132 V is applied to the relay driver 20, and 180 V to 264 V. It is composed of the first and second relay switch unit 32, 36 to maintain an ON state when the voltage is applied to the relay driver 20, the transformer unit 40 is the relay switch unit 30 And the first and second relay switch portions 32, 36 and 3. And a voltage of 110V or 220V to the output unit 50 by the interlocking operation of the fourth relay switch units 34 and 38.

일실시예를 통해 좀더 상세히 설명하면, 전원입력부(10)를 통해 90V∼132V가 입력되면 릴레이구동부(20)는 동작을 하지 않으므로 제1릴레이스위치부(32)와 제2릴레이스위치부(36)는 오프(Off) 상태가 되며, 제3릴레이스위치부(34)와 제4릴레이스위치부(38)는 온(ON)상태를 유지하게 된다.In more detail through one embodiment, when the 90V ~ 132V is input through the power input unit 10, the relay driver 20 does not operate, so the first relay switch unit 32 and the second relay switch unit 36 Is in an off state, and the third relay switch unit 34 and the fourth relay switch unit 38 are maintained in an ON state.

따라서 입력된 저전압(90V∼132V)은 제3릴레이스위치부(34)를 통해 트랜스부(40)의 제1점점(42)에 인가되고, 상기 제1접점(42)에 인가된 저전압은 제2접점(44) 및 고전압출력표시램프(74)에 인가되며, 이때 제1접점(42)에서 제2접점(44)으로 인가된 저전압은 고전압으로 승압되어 제4릴레이스위치부(38)를 통해 출력부(50)로 출력된다.Therefore, the input low voltage (90V to 132V) is applied to the first point 42 of the transformer unit 40 through the third relay switch unit 34, the low voltage applied to the first contact 42 is the second The low voltage applied to the contact point 44 and the high voltage output display lamp 74 is increased from the first contact point 42 to the second contact point 44 and is outputted through the fourth relay switch unit 38. Output to the unit 50.

전원입력부(10)를 통해 180V∼264V가 입력되면 릴레이구동부(20)가 동작을 하여 제1릴레이스위치부(32)와 제 2 릴레이스위치부(36)는 온(ON)상태로 절환이 되며, 제 3 릴레이스위치부(34)와 제 4 릴레이스위치부(38)는 오프(Off)상태로 절환이 된다.When 180V to 264V is input through the power input unit 10, the relay driving unit 20 operates to switch the first relay switch unit 32 and the second relay switch unit 36 to an ON state. The third relay switch unit 34 and the fourth relay switch unit 38 are switched to the off state.

따라서 입력된 고전압(180V∼264V)은 제1릴레이스위치부(32)를 통해 트랜스부(40)의 상기 제2접점(44)에 인가되고, 상기 제2접점(44)에 인가된 고전압은 제1접점(42)과 저전압출력표시램프(72)에 인가되며, 상기 제1접접(42)에 인가된 고전압은 저전압으로 절환되어 제2릴레이스위치부(36)를 통해 출력부(50)에 출력되게 된다.Accordingly, the input high voltage 180V to 264V is applied to the second contact 44 of the transformer 40 through the first relay switch 32, and the high voltage applied to the second contact 44 The high voltage applied to the first contact point 42 and the low voltage output display lamp 72 is switched to the low voltage and output to the output unit 50 through the second relay switch unit 36. Will be.

이상 설명에서 알 수 있는 바와같이, 본 발명은 입력된 전압값에 따라 구동되는 릴레이구동부를 이용하여 고전압이 입력되면 저전압이 출력되고 저전압이 입력되면 고전압이 출력되게 하므로서 고전압용 변압기와 저전압용 변압기를 별도로 구입하지 않아도 되는 효과가 있다.As can be seen from the above description, the present invention provides a high voltage transformer and a low voltage transformer by outputting a low voltage when a high voltage is input and a high voltage when a low voltage is input using a relay driver driven according to the input voltage value. There is no need to purchase separately.

Claims (2)

전원입력부를 통해 입력되는 전압이 저전압(90V 내지 132V)일때 고전압(180V 내지 235V)으로 절환시켜 출력시키는 수단과, 전원입력부를 통해 입력되는 전압이 고전압(180V 내지 235V)일때 저전압(90V 내지 132V)으로 절환시켜 출력시키는 수단을 일체로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동변환 변압기.A means for switching to a high voltage (180V to 235V) when the voltage input through the power input unit is low voltage (90V to 132V), and a low voltage (90V to 132V) when the voltage input through the power input unit is high voltage (180V to 235V). Automatic conversion transformer characterized in that it is provided with a means for switching over to output. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 저전압을 고전압으로 절환시키는 수단과 고전압을 저전압으로 절환시키는 수단은 고전압 및 저전압이 입럭되는 입력부와, 상기 입력부로부터 고전압이 인가되었을때 동작하는 릴레이구동부와, 상기 릴레이구동부에 의해 온(ON), 오프(Off)되는 릴레이스위치부와, 상기 릴레이스위치부를 통해 인가되는 전압을 변화시켜주는 트랜스부로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동변환 변압기.2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for switching the low voltage to the high voltage and the means for switching the high voltage to the low voltage include: an input unit to which a high voltage and a low voltage are input; a relay driver that operates when a high voltage is applied from the input unit; And a relay switch unit which is turned on and off, and a transformer unit for changing a voltage applied through the relay switch unit.
KR1019940025484A 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Auto change transformer KR970010607B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940025484A KR970010607B1 (en) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Auto change transformer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940025484A KR970010607B1 (en) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Auto change transformer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960016080A KR960016080A (en) 1996-05-22
KR970010607B1 true KR970010607B1 (en) 1997-06-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019940025484A KR970010607B1 (en) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Auto change transformer

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