KR970008460B1 - Horizontal edge correcting circuit for digital video processing - Google Patents

Horizontal edge correcting circuit for digital video processing Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970008460B1
KR970008460B1 KR1019890005795A KR890005795A KR970008460B1 KR 970008460 B1 KR970008460 B1 KR 970008460B1 KR 1019890005795 A KR1019890005795 A KR 1019890005795A KR 890005795 A KR890005795 A KR 890005795A KR 970008460 B1 KR970008460 B1 KR 970008460B1
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South Korea
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signal
luminance signal
mixer
adder
digital image
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KR1019890005795A
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Korean (ko)
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KR900019467A (en
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민병민
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삼정전자 주식회사
강진구
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/14Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
    • H04N5/20Circuitry for controlling amplitude response
    • H04N5/205Circuitry for controlling amplitude response for correcting amplitude versus frequency characteristic
    • H04N5/208Circuitry for controlling amplitude response for correcting amplitude versus frequency characteristic for compensating for attenuation of high frequency components, e.g. crispening, aperture distortion correction

Abstract

A circuit for correcting a horizontal contour used in a digital image signal processing system is disclosed. The circuit comprises a number of filters(12A-12C) filtering an inputted luminance signal to provide a number of filtered signals; a mixer(16), responsive to an external signal(cs), for adding or extracting the filtered signals; an adder for adding the original luminance signal and the output signal from the mixer(16).

Description

디지탈 영상처리용 수평 윤곽 보정회로Horizontal contour correction circuit for digital image processing

제1도는 종래 방법에 의한 회로의 블럭도.1 is a block diagram of a circuit according to a conventional method.

제2도는 제1도의 주파수 특성을 나타낸 도면.2 is a diagram showing the frequency characteristics of FIG.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 수평 윤곽 보정회로의 블럭도.3 is a block diagram of a horizontal contour correction circuit according to the present invention.

제4도는 제3도의 주파수 특성을 나타낸 도면.4 is a diagram showing the frequency characteristics of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 휘도신호 입력단12a,12b,12c : 제1,제2 및 제3대역통과 필터10: luminance signal input stage 12a, 12b, 12c: first, second and third band pass filter

14 : 가산기16 : 혼합기.14: Adder 16: Mixer.

본 발명은 디지탈 영상데이타 처리용 텔레비젼 수평 보정회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 대역통과된 신호들을 가감하여 원하는 고역신호를 강조 또는 감쇄할 수 있는 디지탈 영상데이타 처리용 수평윤곽 보정회로에 관한 것이다. 일반적으로 수평윤곽 보정회로는 IDTV, EDTV등의 디지탈 텔레비젼 수상기에서 영상신호가 CRT에 디스플레이될때 영상의 경계선을 강조하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 휘도의 특정주파수 부분(즉 경계선 주파수)를 필터링한 후 사용자가 그 신호의 크기를 조정하여 원신호에 더하여 주도록 되어 있다. 이때 일반적인 텔레비젼 수상기에 있어서는 샤프니스 조정단자를 이용하고 있다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a television horizontal correction circuit for digital image data processing, and more particularly, to a horizontal contour correction circuit for digital image data processing capable of emphasizing or attenuating a desired high frequency signal by adding and subtracting bandpass signals. In general, the horizontal contour correction circuit is for emphasizing the boundary of the image when the image signal is displayed on the CRT in a digital television receiver such as IDTV, EDTV, and the like. To this end, after filtering a specific frequency portion of the luminance (ie, boundary line frequency), the user adjusts the size of the signal and adds it to the original signal. At this time, a sharpness adjustment terminal is used in a general television receiver.

종래의 수평윤과 보정회로는 제1도와 같이 구성되어 있다. 휘도신호 입력단(10)을 통해 휘도신호가 입력되어 가산기(14) 및 대역통과필터(12)에 입력된다. 상기 대역통과필터(12)에서 상기 휘도신호의 특정주파수 부분을 필터링하며, 상기 필터링된 신호를 상기 가산기(14)에 입력한다. 이때 상기 가산기(14)에서는 상기 휘도신호와 필터링된 신호를 가산하며 제2도와 같이 특정주파수 특성을 갖는 신호가 되어 출력단(18)을 통하여 CRT화면의 수평유곽을 보정된 신호가 출력된다. 그러나 상기와 같은 수평윤곽 보정된 신호는 화상의 특정주파수에 해당하는 성분만 피킹(Peaking)되어 화질이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.The conventional horizontal lubrication and correction circuit is constructed as shown in FIG. The luminance signal is input through the luminance signal input terminal 10 and input to the adder 14 and the band pass filter 12. The band pass filter 12 filters a specific frequency portion of the luminance signal, and inputs the filtered signal to the adder 14. In this case, the adder 14 adds the luminance signal and the filtered signal, becomes a signal having a specific frequency characteristic as shown in FIG. 2, and outputs a signal corrected to the horizontal edge of the CRT screen through the output terminal 18. However, the horizontal contour correction signal as described above has a problem in that image quality is degraded because only a component corresponding to a specific frequency of an image is peaked.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 디지탈 영상의 수평 윤곽보정시 수평방향의 강조 또는 감쇄를 할 수 있는 디지탈 영상처리용 수평윤곽 보정회로 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal contour correction circuit for digital image processing that can enhance or attenuate the horizontal direction during horizontal contour correction of a digital image.

상기와 같은 목적은 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 디지탈영상처리용 수평윤곽 보정회로에 있어서, 입력단을 통해 휘도신호를 입력받아 서로 다른 특정주파수를 갖도록 필터링하여 대역통과필터들(12a)-(12c)과, 상기 필터링된 신호를 입력되는 외부제어 신호(CS)의 상태에 따라 자유로이 가감할 수 있는 혼합기(16)와, 상기 원 휘도신호와 혼합기(16)의 출력신호를 더하는 가산기(14)를 구비함을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a horizontal contour correction circuit for digital image processing, which receives a luminance signal through an input stage and filters the bandpass filters 12a through 12c to have different specific frequencies. And a mixer 16 capable of freely adding or subtracting the filtered signal according to a state of an external control signal CS, and an adder 14 which adds the original luminance signal and an output signal of the mixer 16. It is characterized by.

이하 본 발명을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 회로도로써, 휘도신호 입력단(1)으로부터 가산기(14)를 연결은 제1도와 동일하고, 상기 휘도신호 입력단(1)을 통해 입력되는 휘도신호를 서로 다른 특정주파수를 갖도록 각각 필터링하는 대역통과필터들(12a)-(12c)과, 외부제어신호(CS)에 사이의 사로 다른 주파수를 갖는 신호를 원하는 신호로 가감하는 혼합기(16)로 구성된다.3 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention, in which the adder 14 is connected from the luminance signal input terminal 1 to the same as in FIG. 1, so that the luminance signals input through the luminance signal input terminal 1 have different specific frequencies. Band pass filters 12a to 12c for filtering, respectively, and a mixer 16 for adding and subtracting a signal having a different frequency between the external control signal CS to a desired signal.

제4도는 본 발명에 따른 제3도의 대역통과 필터들(12a)-(12c)에 의해 특정주파수로 필터링된 신호들(a)-(c)과 상기 신호(a-c)들을 외부제어신호(CS)의 상태에 따라 혼합기(16)에서 혼합된 신호(d)를 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a diagram illustrating signals (a)-(c) and signals (ac) filtered at a specific frequency by the bandpass filters 12a-12c of FIG. 3 according to the present invention. Is a diagram showing a signal d mixed in the mixer 16 according to the state of.

따라서 본 발명의 구체적 일 실시예를 제3도 및 제4도를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 휘도신호가 입력단(10)을 통해 가산기(14)와 대역통과 필터들(12a)-(12c)로 입력된다. 상기 휘도신호를 받은 대역통과 필터들(12a)-(12c)는 영상신호가 CRT에 디스플레이될때 영상의 경계선을 강조하기 위하여 휘도신호 데이타의 휘도신호 데이타의 윤곽 주파수성분을 각각 검출한다. 예를들어 제1대역통과필터(12a)의 통과주파수(f1)를 2/3fsc로 설정했다면 이것의 전달함수 H(z)는Therefore, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The luminance signal is input to the adder 14 and the bandpass filters 12a-12c through the input terminal 10. The bandpass filters 12a to 12c receiving the luminance signal detect contour contour components of the luminance signal data of the luminance signal data to emphasize the boundary of the image when the image signal is displayed on the CRT. For example, if the pass frequency f1 of the first band pass filter 12a is set to 2 / 3fsc, its transfer function H (z) is

H(z)=A(1-Z-3)2 H (z) = A (1-Z -3 ) 2

(A : 이득계수, 주파수샘플링=4fsc)(A: gain coefficient, frequency sampling = 4fsc)

가 된다. 따라서 상기 휘도신호가 각기 다른 전달 특성을 갖는 나머지 제2 및 제3대역통과필터(12b)(12c)를 통과하여 f2 및 f3의 통과주파수를 갖는 특성을 나타내며 제4도의 (b) 및 (c)와 같다. 혼합기(16)는 상기 각각의 통과주파수(f1)(f2)(f3)를 갖는 신호가 입력되어 혼합된다. 즉, 제4도의 (d)의 신호와 같이 f2의 주파수대 신호를 노치(Notch)하기 위해서는 제2대역통과필터(12b)를 통과한 신호만 차를 취하에 더하는 원하는 특성을 갖는다. 상기 혼합기(16)에서 출력된 데이타와, 상기 입력단(10)을 통해 입력되는 원래의 휘도신호가 가산기(14)에 각각 입력되는 더하여져 출력된다.Becomes Therefore, the luminance signal passes through the remaining second and third band pass filters 12b and 12c having different transfer characteristics, and has a pass frequency of f2 and f3, and shows (b) and (c) of FIG. Same as The mixer 16 is input and mixed with signals having the respective pass frequencies f1, f2, and f3. That is, in order to notch the frequency band signal of f2 like the signal of (d) of FIG. 4, only the signal passing through the second band pass filter 12b has the desired characteristic of adding a difference. The data output from the mixer 16 and the original luminance signal input through the input terminal 10 are added to the adder 14 and output.

상술한 본 발명은 본 발명의 사상에 어긋남이 없이 다르게 실시할 수 있음을 잘 알수 있을 것이다.It will be appreciated that the present invention described above can be implemented differently without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

상술한 바와 같이 서로 다른 통과주파수를 갖는 다수의 신호를 조합하여 원하는 신호는 강조하고 고주파성 노이즈나 디지탈 노이즈등은 제거하여 신호의 원하는 부분만을 선택할 수 있도록 가감하여 자유로이 수평윤곽 보정을 할 수 있는 잇점이 있다.As described above, by combining a plurality of signals having different pass frequencies, the desired signal is emphasized, and high frequency noise or digital noise is eliminated, so that only the desired part of the signal can be selected and added to adjust the horizontal contour freely. There is this.

Claims (1)

디지탈 영상처리용 수평윤곽 보정회로에 있어서, 입력단을 통해 휘도신호를 입력받아 서로 다른 특정주파수를 갖도록 필터링하는 대역통과 필터들(12a)-(12c)과, 상기 필터링된 신호를 입력되는 외부제어신호(CS)의 상태에 따라 자유로이 가감할 수 있는 혼합물(16)와, 상기 원 휘도신호와 혼합기(16)의 출력신호를 더하는 가산기(14)를 구비함을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 영상처리용 수평윤곽 보정회로.A horizontal contour correction circuit for digital image processing, comprising: bandpass filters 12a-12c for receiving a luminance signal through an input terminal and filtering them to have different specific frequencies, and an external control signal for inputting the filtered signal A horizontal image correction for digital image processing, comprising: a mixture 16 which can be freely added or subtracted according to the state of CS; and an adder 14 which adds the original luminance signal and the output signal of the mixer 16; Circuit.
KR1019890005795A 1989-05-01 1989-05-01 Horizontal edge correcting circuit for digital video processing KR970008460B1 (en)

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KR1019890005795A KR970008460B1 (en) 1989-05-01 1989-05-01 Horizontal edge correcting circuit for digital video processing

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