KR970007886B1 - Receiving tuner - Google Patents

Receiving tuner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970007886B1
KR970007886B1 KR1019940031502A KR19940031502A KR970007886B1 KR 970007886 B1 KR970007886 B1 KR 970007886B1 KR 1019940031502 A KR1019940031502 A KR 1019940031502A KR 19940031502 A KR19940031502 A KR 19940031502A KR 970007886 B1 KR970007886 B1 KR 970007886B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tuner
switching circuit
demodulators
amplifier
signal
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KR1019940031502A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960019975A (en
Inventor
임화현
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엘지전자부품 주식회사
김희수
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Priority to KR1019940031502A priority Critical patent/KR970007886B1/en
Publication of KR960019975A publication Critical patent/KR960019975A/en
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Publication of KR970007886B1 publication Critical patent/KR970007886B1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/50Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/20Adaptations for transmission via a GHz frequency band, e.g. via satellite

Abstract

A tuner for receiving a satellite broadcasting selectively switches various satellite broadcastings having a different demodulation method therebetween by using one tuner, and then receives it. The tuner for receiving a satellite broadcasting switches a middle frequency by an external selection signal, the middle frequency being generated from a mixer and passes through an amplifier and a band pass filter. Then, to selectively provide the middle frequency to a plurality of demodulators, the tuner connects a switching circuit to front terminals of the plurality of demodulators.

Description

위성방송 수신용 튜너Satellite tuner

제1도는 선행기술에 의한 위성방송 수신용 튜너의 회로도.1 is a circuit diagram of a tuner for satellite broadcasting reception according to the prior art.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 위성방송 수신용 튜너의 회로도.2 is a circuit diagram of a tuner for satellite broadcast reception according to the present invention.

제3도는 제2도의 도시된 스위칭회로의 실시예시도.3 is an exemplary embodiment of the switching circuit shown in FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

21 : 입력필터 21 : 제1증폭기21: input filter 21: the first amplifier

23 : 이득제어기24 : 동조부23 gain controller 24 tuning unit

25 : 발진기26 : 제2증폭기25: oscillator 26: second amplifier

27 : 로우패스 필터28 : PLL 회로27: low pass filter 28: PLL circuit

29 : 분주기30 : 혼합기29: dispenser 30: mixer

31 : 제3증폭기32 : 대역통과 필터31: third amplifier 32: bandpass filter

33 : 제4증폭기34 : 스위칭회로33: fourth amplifier 34: switching circuit

40 : 제1복조기50 : 제2복조기40: first demodulator 50: second demodulator

본 발명은 위성방송 수신용 튜너에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 1개의 튜너로 복조방식이 다른 위성방송을 선택적으로 절환하여 수신할 수 있는 위성방송 수신용 튜너에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tuner for satellite broadcast reception, and more particularly, to a tuner for satellite broadcast reception capable of selectively switching and receiving satellite broadcasts having different demodulation methods with one tuner.

선행기술에 의한 위성방송 수신용 튜너의 회로가 도시된 제1도의 입력필터(1)에 위성방송신호가 입력되면, 이 방송신호는 여과된 후 증폭기(2)를 통해 증폭되고 이득제어기(3)에서 일정한 크기로 제어되어 후술하는 로우패스필터(7)에서 출력되는 신호에 의해 수신하고자 하는 채널의 신호만 통과시키는 동조부(4)에 입력된다.When the satellite broadcast signal is inputted to the input filter 1 of FIG. 1 in which the circuit of the satellite broadcast receiving tuner according to the prior art is shown, the broadcast signal is filtered and then amplified through the amplifier 2 and the gain controller 3 It is input to the tuning unit 4 which is controlled to a constant size and passes only a signal of a channel to be received by a signal output from the low pass filter 7 to be described later.

상기 로우패스 필터(7)는 증폭기(6)과 분주기(9)를 통과한 발진기(5) 출력신호의 위상차를 검출하는 PLL 회로(8)에서 출력되는 신호중 불필요한 고주파 성분을 제거하여 동조부(4)에 공급한다.The low pass filter 7 removes unnecessary high frequency components from a signal output from the PLL circuit 8 which detects a phase difference between the output signal of the oscillator 5 passing through the amplifier 6 and the divider 9, 4) to supply.

따라서, 동조부(4)는 로우패스 필터(7)에서 출력된 신호에 의해 수신하고자 하는 채널의 신호를 통과시켜 증폭기(6)에서 출력되는 신호가 공급된 혼합기(10)에 인가한다.Accordingly, the tuning unit 4 passes the signal of the channel to be received by the signal output from the low pass filter 7 and applies it to the mixer 10 to which the signal output from the amplifier 6 is supplied.

상기 혼합기(10)에 입력된 수신호는 중간주파수로 변환되어 증폭기(11)를 통해 대역통과필터(12)에 입력되고, 상기 대역통과필터(12)에서 필터링된 중간주파신호는 증폭기(13)를 거쳐 증폭된 후 복조기(14)에 공급되어 위성방송 신호가 복조된다.The male signal input to the mixer 10 is converted into an intermediate frequency and input to the band pass filter 12 through the amplifier 11, and the intermediate frequency signal filtered by the band pass filter 12 supplies the amplifier 13. After amplification, the signal is supplied to the demodulator 14 to demodulate the satellite broadcast signal.

상기와 같은 위성방송 수신용 튜너는 하나의 복조방식에 해당된 위성방송신호만 수신하므로 복조방식이 다른 방송신호를 수신하기 위해서는 여러개의 튜너를 사용해야 하는 문제점이 있었다.Since the tuner for receiving a satellite broadcast as described above receives only satellite broadcast signals corresponding to one demodulation method, there is a problem in that a plurality of tuners must be used to receive broadcast signals having different demodulation methods.

따라서, 본 발명의 1개의 튜너로 복조방식이 다른 위성방송을 선택적으로 수신하는 위성방송 수신용 튜너를 제공하는 목적을 두고 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a tuner for receiving satellite broadcasts selectively receiving satellite broadcasts having different demodulation schemes with one tuner of the present invention.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 위성방송 수신용 튜너는, 혼합기에서 출력되어 증폭기와 대역통과필터를 통과한 중간주파를 외부선택신호에 의해서 스위칭하여 복수개의 복조기에 선택적으로 공급하도록 상기 복수개의 복조기 전단에 스위칭회로를 연결한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, a tuner for satellite broadcast reception according to the present invention is configured to switch intermediate frequencies output from a mixer and passed through an amplifier and a band pass filter by an external selection signal to selectively supply the plurality of demodulators. The switching circuit is connected to the front of the two demodulator.

이하, 예시된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the illustrated drawings will be described in detail in the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 위성방송 수신용 튜너의 회로도이고, 제3도는 제2도에 도시된 스위칭회로의 실시예시도이다.2 is a circuit diagram of a tuner for satellite broadcast reception according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exemplary view of the switching circuit shown in FIG.

제2도에서, 동조부(24)는 분주기(29) 출력신호의 위상차를 검출하는 PLL 회로(28)에서 출력되는 신호중 불필요한 고주파성분을 제거하여 출력하는 로우패스필터(27)의 출력신호에 따라 입력필터(21)와 제1증폭기(22) 및 이득제어기(25)를 통과한 수신신호를 동조하여 혼합기(30)에 공급하도록 구성되어 있다.In FIG. 2, the tuning unit 24 is applied to the output signal of the low pass filter 27 which removes and outputs unnecessary high frequency components among the signals output from the PLL circuit 28 for detecting the phase difference of the divider 29 output signal. Accordingly, the received signal passing through the input filter 21, the first amplifier 22, and the gain controller 25 is tuned and supplied to the mixer 30.

상기 혼합기(30)는 동조부(24)에서 출력된 신호와 제2증폭기(26)에서 증폭된 발진기(25)의 출력신호를 혼합하여 중간주파수를 출력하도록 구성되어 있으며, 대역통과 필터(32)는 혼합기(30)에서 출력되는 제3증폭기(31)에서 증폭된 중간주파수중 일정대역의 중간주파수만 필터링하여 제4증폭기(33)에 공급하도록 구성되어 있다.The mixer 30 is configured to mix the signal output from the tuning unit 24 and the output signal of the oscillator 25 amplified by the second amplifier 26 to output an intermediate frequency, band pass filter 32 Is configured to filter only the intermediate frequency of a predetermined band among the intermediate frequencies amplified by the third amplifier 31 output from the mixer 30 and supply it to the fourth amplifier 33.

한편, 스위칭회로(34)는 제3도에 도시된 바와같이 제4증폭기(33)의 출력단에 각각 연결된 제1, 2복조기(40)(50) 입력단에 서로 역방항으로 접속된 다이오드(D1)(D2)와, 상기 다이오드(D1)(D2)와 제4증폭기(33)의 출력단 사이의 전위를 외부에서 공급되는 선택신호(SW)에 의해서 제어하여 중간주파수를 상기 제1, 2복조기(40)(50)에 선택공급하도록 전원전압(Vcc)을 스위칭하는 트랜지스터(Q1)(Q2)와, 상기 제4증폭기(33)의 출력단에 저항(R2) 및 콘덴서(C4)와 다이오드(D3)로 된 필터부를 연결하여 구성되어 있다.On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the switching circuit 34 has a diode D1 reversely connected to the input terminals of the first and second demodulators 40 and 50 connected to the output terminal of the fourth amplifier 33, respectively. And an intermediate frequency between the first and second demodulators 40 by controlling the potential between the diode D2 and the output terminal of the diode D1, D2 and the fourth amplifier 33 by a selection signal SW supplied from the outside. Transistors (Q1) (Q2) for switching the supply voltage (Vcc) to be selectively supplied to the < RTI ID = 0.0 > (50) < / RTI > and a resistor (R2), a capacitor (C4) and a diode (D3) at the output terminal of the fourth amplifier (33). It is comprised by connecting the filter part.

상기한 바와같은 실시예를 가진 본 발명에 따른 위성방송 수신용튜너의 작동과정을 전체적으로 기술하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the overall operation of the satellite broadcast receiving tuner according to the present invention having the embodiment as described above is as follows.

본 발명에 따른 튜너의 입력필터(20)에 입력된 위성방송 신호가 제2복조기(50)에서 복조되는 복조방식 일때는 이용자가 제3도에 도시된 스위칭회로(34)의 선택신호를 "하이" 상태가 되도록 절환하여 트랜지스터(Q1)는 "온"되고, 트랜지스터(Q2)는 다이오드(D4)에 의해서 "오프"된 상태가 되므로 제4증폭기(33)의 출력단과, 제1, 2복조기(40)(50)입력단 연결된 분기점(a)의 전위는 "로우" 상태가 되어 제2복조기(50) 입력단에 연결된 다이오드(D2)가 도통상태가 되므로 제4증폭기(33)에서 출력된 중간주파수는 제2복조기(50)에 공급되어 위성방송신호를 복조한다.When the satellite broadcast signal input to the tuner input filter 20 according to the present invention is a demodulation method in which the second demodulator 50 is demodulated, the user selects " high " the selection signal of the switching circuit 34 shown in FIG. The transistor Q1 is " on " and the transistor Q2 is " off " by the diode D4, so that the output terminal of the fourth amplifier 33 and the first and second demodulators 40) (50) Since the potential of the branch point (a) connected to the input terminal becomes “low” state, the diode D2 connected to the input terminal of the second demodulator 50 is in a conductive state, and thus the intermediate frequency output from the fourth amplifier 33 is Supplied to the second demodulator 50 to demodulate the satellite broadcast signal.

한편, 입력필터(20)에 입력된 위성방송신호가 제1복조기(40)에서 복조되는 방송신호일 때는 스위칭회로(34)에 공급되는 선택신호(SW)를 "로우" 상태로 절환하며 트랜지스터(Q1)가 "오프"되고, 트랜지스터(Q2)가 "온" 되므로 전원전압(Vcc)이 상기 트랜지스터(Q2)를 통과하게 되어 분기점(a)의 전위는 "하이" 상태가 된다.On the other hand, when the satellite broadcast signal inputted to the input filter 20 is a broadcast signal demodulated by the first demodulator 40, the selection signal SW supplied to the switching circuit 34 is switched to the "low" state and the transistor Q1 is turned on. ) Is " off " and transistor Q2 is " on ", so that power supply voltage Vcc passes through transistor Q2, so that the potential of branch point a becomes " high "

상기 분기점(a)의 전위가 "하이" 상태가 되면 다이오드(D1)가 도통되므로 제4증폭기(33)에서 출력되는 위성방송신호가 제1복조기(40)에 공급되어 복조된다.When the potential of the branch point a becomes “high”, the diode D1 is turned on so that the satellite broadcast signal output from the fourth amplifier 33 is supplied to the first demodulator 40 and demodulated.

상술한 바와같이 작동하는 본 발명의 튜너는 1개의 튜너를 이용하여 서로다른 복조방식을 가진 위성방송신호를 선택적으로 수신할 수 있어서 수신기의 제작단가를 저렴하게 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The tuner of the present invention operating as described above has the advantage of being able to selectively receive satellite broadcast signals having different demodulation methods by using one tuner, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the receiver.

Claims (2)

혼합기에서 출력되어 증폭기와 대역통과필터를 통과한 중간주파를 외부선택신호에 의해서 스위칭하여 복수개의 복조기에 선택적으로 공급하도록 상기 복수개의 복조기 전단에 스위칭회로를 연결한 것을 특징으로 하는 위성방송 수신용 튜너.A tuner for satellite broadcasting reception, characterized in that a switching circuit is connected to the front end of the plurality of demodulators to switch the intermediate frequency output from the mixer and the band pass filter through an external selection signal to selectively supply the plurality of demodulators. . 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스위칭회로는 복수개의 복조기 입력단에 서로 역방향으로 접속된 복수개의 다이오드와, 상기 복수개의 다이오드와 스위칭회로의 입력단이 연결된 분기점의 전위를 외부에 공급되는 선택신호(SW)에 의해서 제어하는 복수개의 복조기에 위성방송신호를 선택공급하도록 전원전압(Vcc)을 스위칭하는 복수개의 트랜지스터와, 증폭단의 출력단에 저항 및 콘덴서와 다이오드로 된 필터부로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 위성방송 수신용 튜너.The switching circuit of claim 1, wherein the switching circuit comprises a plurality of diodes connected to the plurality of demodulator input terminals in a reverse direction to each other and a potential of a branch point to which the plurality of diodes and the input terminal of the switching circuit are connected to the selection signal SW. Tuner for receiving a satellite broadcast comprising a plurality of transistors for switching the supply voltage (Vcc) to selectively supply the satellite broadcast signal to a plurality of demodulators controlled by the control unit, and a filter unit consisting of resistors, capacitors and diodes at the output of the amplifier stage .
KR1019940031502A 1994-11-28 1994-11-28 Receiving tuner KR970007886B1 (en)

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KR970007886B1 true KR970007886B1 (en) 1997-05-17

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