KR970007805B1 - Color level control circuit of television - Google Patents

Color level control circuit of television Download PDF

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KR970007805B1
KR970007805B1 KR1019930007320A KR930007320A KR970007805B1 KR 970007805 B1 KR970007805 B1 KR 970007805B1 KR 1019930007320 A KR1019930007320 A KR 1019930007320A KR 930007320 A KR930007320 A KR 930007320A KR 970007805 B1 KR970007805 B1 KR 970007805B1
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signal
resistors
operational amplifiers
microcomputer
level
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KR1019930007320A
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Korean (ko)
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KR940025366A (en
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이학찬
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대우전자 주식회사
배순훈
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/64Circuits for processing colour signals
    • H04N9/68Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
  • Television Receiver Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A circuit of controlling the color signal level of TV includes a main processor 10 for combining an input composite video signal, brightness signal and luminance signal, to generate a color signal, a comparison processor 20 configured of first, second and third operational amplifiers, and first, second and third resistors, the comparison processor 20 being constructed in such a manner that the voltage dropped at the first, second and third resistors is applied to the one side of the operational amplifiers and the potential value of the previous stage of the first, second and third resistors is applied to the other side of the operational amplifiers, to generate the voltage difference and send it to the output port of the first, second and third operational amplifiers, an A/D converter 30 for digitalizing the result value of the comparison processor 20, a microcomputer 40 for comparing the result value with a reference value and controlling the DC level of the luminance signal and brightness signal, and a D/A converter 50 for converting the signal automatically corrected by the microcomputer 40 into digital signals.

Description

텔레비전의 색신호 레벨 조절회로Color signal level control circuit of TV

제 1 도는 본 발명의 텔레비전의 색신호 레벨 조절 회로도.1 is a color signal level adjustment circuit diagram of a television of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 발명에 다른 색신호 레벨의 비교, 조절 과정을 나타낸 순서도.2 is a flowchart showing a process of comparing and adjusting color signal levels according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 주처리부20 : 비교 처리부10: main processing unit 20: comparison processing unit

30 : A/D 컨버터40 : 마이콤30: A / D converter 40: micom

50 : D/A 컨버터60 : 브라운관50: D / A converter 60: CRT

본 발명은 텔레비젼의 색신호 레벨 조절회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 브라운관으로 출력되는 색신호(R.G.B)에 고정저항을 거친 전위차를 검출하여 마이콤으로 하여금 위의 전위차에 대한 전류치와 기저장된 기준 설정치와 비교하여 밝기레벨과 휘도신호의 전위 레벨을 항상 일정하게 유지하게 하는 텔레비젼의 색신호 레벨 조절회로에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a color signal level control circuit of a television. In particular, the microcomputer detects a potential difference that has a fixed resistance to a color signal RGB output to a CRT and causes the microcomputer to compare the current value of the above potential difference with a previously stored reference set value. And a color signal level adjusting circuit of a television which keeps the potential level of the luminance signal constant at all times.

일반적으로, 시간이 지나면서 텔레비젼의 노후화로 인하여 브라운관의 화면 전체가 흐리게 변색되는 현상은 전자부품들이 가지고 있던 전기적 특성이 퇴화하면서 그 성능들이 정상적으로 발휘될 수 없게 되었다.In general, the fading discoloration of the entire screen of the CRT due to the deterioration of the TV over time, the performance of the electronic components deteriorated due to the deterioration of electrical characteristics.

이에 따라, 비디오 검파수단과 R.G.B. 색신호 출력수단을 포함하는 주처리부로부터 출력되는 R.G.B. 색신호를 부정확한 신호로 변화하여 밝기를 나타내는 콘트라스트 진폭의 레벨의 전위가 불안정하게 됨으로써, 화면이 변색되던 문제점은 특별한 대책이 없는 형편이며, 이로 인해 시청자에게 불쾌감을 주게 되는 문제점이 있어 왔다.Accordingly, the video detection means and the R.G.B. R.G.B. outputted from the main processor including the color signal output means. Since the potential of the level of the contrast amplitude indicating brightness by changing the color signal into an incorrect signal becomes unstable, the problem of discoloration of the screen has no special countermeasures, which causes a problem of discomfort to the viewer.

이에, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로, 사용자의 테스트키의 선태과 동시에 마이콤의 비교 논리로직을 수행하게 하여, 항상 R.G.B. 색신호 출력단의 전위 레벨을 검출하고, 이를 연상증폭기의 전위차 검출수단에 의해 각 색신호의 전위차를 출력하며, 이에 대한 전류치를 비교하여 밝기레벨과 휘도레벨의 DC 전위를 항상 일정하게 유지하게 하여 브라운관의 변색 현상을 적정의 상태로 조정할 수 있게 하는 텔레비젼의 색신호 레벨 조절회로를 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and at the same time the user's selection of the test key to perform the comparison logic logic of the microcomputer, R.G.B. Detects the potential level of the color signal output stage and outputs the potential difference of each color signal by means of the potential difference detection means of the associative amplifier, and compares the current value so that the DC potential of the brightness level and the luminance level is kept constant so that the color change of the CRT is always maintained. It is an object of the present invention to provide a color signal level adjusting circuit of a television which enables the phenomenon to be adjusted to an appropriate state.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention will be described in detail.

제 1 도에 도시된 바대로, 본 발명의 텔레비젼의 색신호 레벨 조절회로는 입력되는 복합영상신호에 밝기신호의 휘도신호를 조합하여 색신호로 출력하는 주처리단(10), 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3), 제 1~제 3 저항(R1-R3)으로 구성되어, 상기 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 일측단(OP1_-OP3_)에는 고정저항인 상기 제 1~제 3 저항(R1-R3)에서 강하된 전압이 인가되고, 상기 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 타측단(OP1+-OP3+)에는 고정저항인 상기 제 1~제 3 저항(R1-R3)의 전단의 전위값이 각각 인가되게 함으로써, 상기 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 출력단(P1-P3)으로는 그 전압차를 출력하는 비교 처리수단(20), 상기 비교 처리수단(20)으로부터의 결과치를 디지탈화하는 A/D컨버터(30), 상기 결과치와 기준 설정치를 비교하여 휘도신호와 밝기신호의 DC 레벨을 조정, 출력하는 마이콤(40), 상기 마이콤(40)으로부터 자동 보정된 신호를 아날로그화하는 D/A컨버터(50)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the color signal level adjusting circuit of the television of the present invention comprises a main processing stage 10 for outputting a color signal by combining a luminance signal of a brightness signal with an input composite video signal, and the first to third operations. amplifier (OP1-OP3), the first to third resistors (R1-R3) is composed of the one end of the operational amplifier (OP1-OP3) (OP1 _ -OP3 _) , the fixed resistance of the first to third A voltage dropped from the resistors R1-R3 is applied, and the first to third resistors R1, which are fixed resistors, are provided at the other end OP1 + -OP3 + of the first to third operational amplifiers OP1-OP3. Comparative processing means 20 for outputting the voltage difference to the output terminals P1-P3 of the first to third operational amplifiers OP1-OP3 by applying the potential values at the front end of the -R3 respectively, and An A / D converter 30 for digitizing the result value from the comparison processing means 20, and a microcomputer for adjusting and outputting the DC level of the brightness signal and the brightness signal by comparing the result value with the reference set value ( 40) and a D / A converter 50 for analogizing the signal automatically corrected from the microcomputer 40.

상기와 같이 이루어진 구성을 토대로, 본 발명의 동작 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Based on the above configuration, the operation and effects of the present invention will be described.

주처리단(10)으로부터 출력되는 R.G.B. 색신호는 브라운관(60)의 빔출력장치로 입력되어 영상신호로 출력된다.R.G.B. output from the main processing stage 10. The color signal is input to the beam output device of the CRT 60 and output as an image signal.

그리고, 비교 처리부(20)의 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 일측다(OP1_-OP3_)에는 고정저항인 제 1~제 3 저항(R1-R3)에서 강하된 전압이 인가되고, 상기 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 타측단(OP1+-OP3+)에는 고정저항인 제 1 ~제 3 저항(R1-R3)의 전단의 전위값이 각각 인가되어, 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 출력단(P1-P3)에서는 그 전압차가 출력되게 된다.On the one side OP1 _ -OP3 _ of the first to third operational amplifiers OP1-OP3 of the comparison processing unit 20, a voltage dropped by the first to third resistors R1-R3, which are fixed resistors, is applied. The potential values of the front ends of the first to third resistors R1 to R3, which are fixed resistors, are applied to the other ends OP1 + to OP3 + of the first to third operational amplifiers OP1 to OP3, respectively. The voltage difference is output from the output terminals P1-P3 of the first to third operational amplifiers OP1-OP3.

여기서의 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 출력전압을 계산식으로 표시하면, VP1=VOP1 +-VOP1 -, VP2=VOP2 +-VOP2 -, VP3=VOP3 +-VOP3 _로 각각 표시되고, 위의 출력전압(VP1~VP3)은 아날로그 형태로 계속 입력되므로, A/D 컨버터(30)는 위의 비교 처리부(20)로부터의 결과치를 디지탈값으로 변화시켜 마이콤(40)에 출력한다.Wherein the first to third display when the output voltage of the operational amplifier (OP1-OP3) to the formula, V P1 = V + -V OP1 OP1 -, V P2 = V + -V OP2 OP2 -, P3 V = V OP3 + -V OP3 _ respectively, and the above output voltages (V P1 to V P3 ) are continuously input in analog form, so that the A / D converter 30 has a digital value obtained from the comparison processing unit 20 above. The output is output to the microcomputer 40 by changing to.

위의 마이콤(40)에 연결된 외부 푸쉬 버튼키인 테스트키(TEST KEY)는 사용자의 지정에 의해 구동되며, 마이콤(40) 내부의 비교, 논리로직을 수행한다.The test key (TEST KEY), which is an external push button key connected to the microcomputer 40 above, is driven by the user's designation, and performs comparison and logic logic inside the microcomputer 40.

비교, 논리로직은 제 2 도의 순서도로 나타내어지며, 마이콤(40)내에 기저장된 기준 설정치와 위의 검출된 전류치가 동일한지의 여부가 판단되며, 항상 일정한 크기의 밝기범위와 휘도범위의 DC레벨이 조절되어 출력된다.Comparison and logic logic are shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2, and it is determined whether the reference set values previously stored in the microcomputer 40 and the detected current value are the same, and the DC level of the constant brightness range and brightness range is always adjusted. And output.

다음으로, 제 2 도를 참조하여, 마이콤의 비교, 논리로직의 처리 과정을 상세히 설명한다.Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the process of comparing microcom and logic logic will be described in detail.

먼저, 마이콤(40)은 외부 푸쉬 버튼키인 테스트키(TEST KEY)의 상태가 온인지의 여부를 확인하고(A11), 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 출력단자(P1-P3)의 전압을 체크하며(A12), 상기 단계(A12)에서의 체크된 전압의 전류를 고정저항인 제 1~제 3 저항(R1-R3)값으로 계산하여(A13), 위의 각 출력단자(P1-P3)로부터 얻어진 전류치를 마이콤(40)에 지저장된 기준 설정치와 각각 비교하여 (A14), 위의 전류치와 위의 기저장된 기준 설정치가 동일한 경우에는, 상기 단계(A11)로 되돌아 가고, 위의 전류치와 위의 기저장된 기준 설정치가 다른 값일 경우에는, 각각 그 대소를 비교하여(A15), 각 출력단자(P1-P3)의 전류값이 위의 기저장된 기준 설정치보다 큰 경우에는, 밝기레벨과 휘도레벨의 크기를 줄이도록 하고(A16), 각 출력단자(P1-P3)의 전류값이 위의 기저장된 기준 설정치보다 작은 경우에는, 밝기레벨과 휘도레벨의 크기를 일정 간격의 레벨로 상승시켜 출력하고 나서 (A17) 종료한다.First, the microcomputer 40 checks whether the state of the test key, which is the external push button key, is on (A11), and outputs the output terminals P1- of the first to third operational amplifiers OP1-OP3. The voltage of P3) is checked (A12), and the current of the checked voltage in the step A12 is calculated as a value of the first to third resistors R1-R3, which are fixed resistors (A13), and the above respective outputs. The current values obtained from the terminals P1-P3 are compared with the reference set values stored in the microcomputer 40 respectively (A14), and when the current value above and the previously stored reference set values are the same, the process returns to the step A11. When the current value above and the previously stored reference set value are different from each other, the sizes are compared (A15), and when the current value of each output terminal P1-P3 is larger than the previously stored reference set value, Reduce the magnitude of brightness level and brightness level (A16), and make sure that the current value of each output terminal (P1-P3) is smaller than the previously stored reference setting value. In this case, the magnitudes of the brightness level and the brightness level are raised to a level at a predetermined interval, and then outputted (A17).

이와같이, 본 발명은 복합영상신호와 휘도신호 및 밝기신호의 합성, 조합으로 출력되는 R.G.B. 색신호의 DC전위 레벨을 검출하고, 고정저항의 전압강하수단이 함께 접속된 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 전위차 검출수단에 의해 각 색신호의 전위차를 발생시켜 이를 위의 고정저항에 대한 전류치로 환산하여 마이콤의 기준설정치와 비교함으로써, 휘도신호 및 밝기신호의 DC전위 레벨을 항상 일정하게 유지할수 있음으로 인하여, 화면의 변색을 막을 수 있어, 시청자에게 양질의 서비스를 제공하수 있고, 텔레비젼 및 브라운관의 수명을 연장시킬수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is a combination of R.G.B. The DC potential level of the color signal is detected, and the potential difference of each color signal is generated by the potential difference detecting means of the first to third operational amplifiers OP1 to OP3 connected together with the voltage drop means of the fixed resistor. By converting the current value into the reference value of the microcomputer, the DC potential level of the luminance signal and the brightness signal can be kept constant so that discoloration of the screen can be prevented and the viewer can be provided with high quality service. There is an effect that can extend the life of TV and CRT.

Claims (1)

입력되는 복합영상신호에 밝기신호와 휘도신호를 조합하여 색신호로 출력하는 주처리단(10), 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3), 제 1~제 3 저항(R1-E3)으로 구성되어, 상기 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 일측단(OP1_-OP3_)에는 고정자항인 상기 제 1~제 3 저항(R1-R3)에서 강하된 전압이 인가되고, 상기 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 타측단(OP1+-OP3+)에는 고정저항인 상기 제 1~제 3 저항(R1-R3)의 전단의 전위값이 각각 인가되게 함으로써, 상기 제 1~제 3 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3)의 출력단(P1-P3)으로는 그 전압차를 출력하는 비교 처리수단(20), 상기 비교 처리수단(20)으로부터의 결과치를 디지탈화하는 A/D컨버타(30), 상기 결과치와 기준 설정치를 비교하여 휘도신호와 밝기신호의 DC 레벨을 조정, 출력하는 마이콤(40), 상기 마이콤(40)으로부터 자동 보정된 신호를 아날로그화하는 D/A컨버터(50)으로 구성된 텔레비젼의 색신호 레벨 조절회로.The main processing stage 10, the first to third operational amplifiers OP1 to OP3, and the first to third resistors R1 to E3, which combine the brightness signal and the brightness signal with the combined video signal and output the color signals. is, one end of the operational amplifier (OP1-OP3) configuration (OP1 -OP3 _ _) is the voltage drop across said first through third resistors (R1-R3), wherein the stator is applied, the first to The potentials of the front ends of the first to third resistors R1 to R3, which are fixed resistors, are respectively applied to the other ends OP1 + -OP3 + of the operational amplifiers OP1 to OP3, respectively. 3 to the output stages P1-P3 of the operational amplifiers OP1-OP3, the comparison processing means 20 for outputting the voltage difference, and the A / D converter 30 for digitizing the result value from the comparison processing means 20. ), The microcomputer 40 for adjusting and outputting the DC level of the luminance signal and the brightness signal by comparing the result value with the reference set value, and the D / A converter for analogizing the signal automatically corrected from the microcomputer 40. TV consisting of 50, a color signal level adjustment circuit.
KR1019930007320A 1993-04-29 1993-04-29 Color level control circuit of television KR970007805B1 (en)

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KR1019930007320A KR970007805B1 (en) 1993-04-29 1993-04-29 Color level control circuit of television

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KR940025366A KR940025366A (en) 1994-11-19
KR970007805B1 true KR970007805B1 (en) 1997-05-16

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KR100373764B1 (en) * 2000-08-29 2003-02-26 (주)코텍 Video control system

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