KR970002034B1 - Method for preparation of detonating fuses - Google Patents
Method for preparation of detonating fuses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970002034B1 KR970002034B1 KR1019930012887A KR930012887A KR970002034B1 KR 970002034 B1 KR970002034 B1 KR 970002034B1 KR 1019930012887 A KR1019930012887 A KR 1019930012887A KR 930012887 A KR930012887 A KR 930012887A KR 970002034 B1 KR970002034 B1 KR 970002034B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- grade
- low
- plastic tape
- dose
- binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C5/00—Fuses, e.g. fuse cords
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제1도는 도폭선의 구조도.1 is a structural diagram of a dopant ship.
제2도는 종래의 도폭선 제조방법의 공정도.2 is a process chart of a conventional method for manufacturing a line width.
제3도는 본 발명의 도폭선 제조방법의 공정도이다.3 is a process chart of the manufacturing method of the dopant wire of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 심약 2 : 심사1: cardio 2: screening
3 : 플라스틱 테이프 4 : 1차 피복사류3: plastic tape 4: primary covering yarn
5 : 2차 피복사류 6 : 3차 피복사류5: 2nd cover yarn 6: 3rd cover yarn
7 : 플라스틱 코팅 8 : 심약합성7: plastic coating 8: cardiac synthesis
9 : 조립 10 : 건조9: assembly 10: drying
11 : 함약11: contract
본 발명은 발파작업 등의 화약작업시 사용되는 도폭선의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 도폭선의 심화약량을 최소화 하면서도 기폭능력은 동일 수준을 유지할 수 있도록 하는 도폭선의 기폭약량을 낮춘 저심약 도폭선의 제조방법에 관한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a dopant used in the explosive work, such as blasting work, and more specifically, a low-dose drug that lowers the amount of detonation of the dopant to minimize the amount of depletion of the dopant while maintaining the same level of detonation capacity The invention relates to a method for producing a dopant wire.
종래의 도폭선 제조방법은 제1도에 도시된 바와 같이 주로 펜타 에리스리트 테트라 나이트레이트(PETN)이 사용되는 심약(1)을 심사(2)와 함께 플라스틱 테이프(3)에 넣고 그 외부를 피복사류(4,5,6)로 3차에 걸쳐서 피복하고 그 외부에 플라스틱 코팅(7)으로 밀봉하여 제작하였다.In the conventional method for manufacturing the dopant, as shown in FIG. 1, the core drug (1) mainly containing penta erythrite tetranitrate (PETN) is used in the plastic tape (3) together with the screening (2), and the outside of the coated yarn It was produced by covering with (4, 5, 6) three times and sealing it with the plastic coating (7) outside.
그런데, 이때 사용되는 심약(1)은 99.99%의 확률로 완전히 기폭될 수 있는 도폭선의 약량(최소 기폭량)이 1m의 도폭선당 10.26g으로 제품은 주로 11-12g/m의 것이 생산되어 왔다.By the way, the drug (1) used at this time has a 99.99% probability that the dose of the detonation line (minimum detonation amount) that can be fully detonated (10.26g per 1m depot), the product mainly has been produced 11-12g / m.
그러나, 이러한 규격의 도폭선을 사용하는 경우 폭음이 크기 때문에 발생되는 발파시 소음공해는 작업의 효율성 및 주변 인가의 민원야기 원인이 되어 왔는데, 본 발명은 상기한 최소기폭 약량을 낮추어 폭음을 줄이므로서 소음공해를 예방하면서 아울러 사용되는 화약량을 줄임으로서 원가를 절감시키고자하는 목적으로 안출된 것이다.However, the noise pollution when blasting due to the large explosion in the case of using the width of this standard has been a cause of civil efficiency of work efficiency and the surrounding license, the present invention is to reduce the amount of explosion by lowering the minimum amount of the above-described explosion It is designed to reduce costs by preventing the noise pollution and reducing the amount of powder used.
상기와 같이 최소기폭 약량을 줄이기 위해서는 도폭선에 사용되는 심약(1)의 입도를 낮추므로서 기폭성을 향상시켜서 요구되는 화약량을 줄일 수 있는데 입도별 등급 기준은 표 1과 같다.As described above, in order to reduce the minimum amount of aeration, it is possible to reduce the amount of gunpowder required by lowering the particle size of the core drug (1) used in the plunger line, thereby improving the explosiveness.
표 1과 같이 등급이 높을수록 입도가 굵어지는데 현재까지는 심약으로 입도가 굵어 흐름성이 좋은 4등급만을 사용하여 왔다.As shown in Table 1, the higher the grade, the thicker the grain size. Until now, only four grades having good flowability have been used since the grain is thick.
반면에, 화약량을 줄이면서도 동일한 기폭성을 얻기 위해서는 등급이 낮은 미립의 심약을 사용하여야 하는데, 미립으로 파우더 상인 2등급 심약의 경우 기폭성은 향상되나 흐름성이 나쁘고, 브리지(Bridge)현상이 발생되며 제조시 분진이 심하고 작업성이 문제가 되었으므로 심약으로는 2등급의 사용이 불가능하였다.On the other hand, in order to reduce the amount of gunpowder and to obtain the same detonation, low grade granules should be used. In the case of powdered grade 2 grades, the detonating powder improves detonation, but flows poorly, and bridge phenomenon occurs. In addition, since the dust was severe during manufacturing and workability was a problem, it was not possible to use Grade 2 as a medicine.
본 발명은 기폭성의 향상을 위해 2등급의 심약을 사용하는 한편, 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 다음과 같이 새로운 제조공정으로 제조하였는 바 이를 도면에 따라 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the present invention, while using a second grade drug to improve the detonation, to solve the above problems was manufactured in the following new manufacturing process as described in more detail according to the drawings as follows.
종래에는 제2도에 표시한 것처럼, 입도가 큰 4등급의 심약을 사용하였으므로 흐름성 등의 문제가 없으며, 이에 따라 심약합성(8)→건조(10)→함약(11)→피복(7)의 공정으로 진행되었다. 그러나, 본 발명에서는 입도가 작은 2등급의 심약을 사용하므로 흐름도의 향상 및 기타의 문제발생을 방지하기 위하여 조립공정이 추가되어 심약합성(8)→조립(9)→건조(10)→함약 및 롤 크러쉬 분쇄(11)→피복(7)의 공정으로 제작이 된다.Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 2, since the use of four grades of granules having a large particle size does not cause problems such as flowability, accordingly, the composition of the syrup (8) → drying (10) → filling (11) → coating (7). Proceeded to the process of. However, in the present invention, because the use of the second grade of the small particle size granules, the assembly process is added to prevent the improvement of the flow chart and other problems, so that the composite composition (8) → assembly (9) → drying (10) → medicine and It is produced by the process of roll crushing crushing (11) → coating (7).
이를 상세히 설명하면 2등급의 화약을 합성(8)하고, 이에 결합제(Binder)를 넣고 혼화하는데, 결합제로는 찰옥수수를 가공하여 저성분의 아밀로스(아밀로펙틴만을 대부분 함유한다)전분으로 한 것이 바람직하며 이를 4등급과 흐름성이 같아지도록 조립기에 넣고 입자화시켜 조립(9)한 후 건조(10)시킨다.To explain this in detail, a second-grade gunpowder is synthesized (8), and a binder (Binder) is added and mixed, and the binder is processed with waxy corn, which is preferably made of low-grade amylose (containing most amylopectin) starch. It is put into a granulator so that the flow rate is the same as that of the fourth grade, and granulated by granulation (9) and then dried (10).
입자화된 화약을 심화약으로 넣고 롤 크러쉬(Roll Crush)로 분쇄하여 다시 2등급이 되도록 한 후 피복(7)을 하여 제작을 완료한다.The granulated powder is poured into the deep powder, pulverized with a roll crush and rolled back to the second grade.
본 발명의 제조방법으로 제작된 도폭선의 최소기폭약량 시험은 다음의 예와 같다.The minimum detonation dose test of the dopant produced by the manufacturing method of the present invention is as follows.
[실시예 1]Example 1
상기의 본 발명의 방법에서 심약량을 각각 다르게 한 후 폭발시험을 하였는데 그 결과는 표 2와 같이 나타났다.The explosive test was carried out after varying the amount of cardiac medicine in the method of the present invention, the results are shown in Table 2.
표 2의 데이터를 이용하여 부루세톤 테스트(Bruceton Test)로 최소 기폭 약량을 계산하면 2.88g/m로 계산되는데, 이는 2.88g/m의 제품은 99.999975%의 확률로 기폭됨을 의미한다.Using the data in Table 2, the minimum detonation dose calculated by the Bruceton Test is 2.88 g / m, which means that a product of 2.88 g / m has a probability of 99.999975%.
[실시예 2]Example 2
본 발명에 의하여 제조되는 도폭선의 심약량을 달리하여 심약량별 폭속을 시험하면 표 3과 같다.When the different doses of the dopant produced by the present invention is tested by the different doses of cardiac doses, it is shown in Table 3.
표 3과 같은 시험결과는 평균폭속이 종래 제품보다 약 1,200m/sec 감소된 것으로 나타나므로 소음공해가 상당히 감소되었음을 알 수 있다.The test results shown in Table 3 show that the average speed was reduced by about 1,200m / sec.
즉, 본 발명의 방법에 의하여 도폭선을 제작하면 동일한 기폭능력을 가지면서도 심약량을 10.26g/m에서 2.88g/m로 줄일 수 있게 되는 효과적인 발명인 것이다.In other words, the production of the doppler by the method of the present invention is an effective invention that can reduce the amount of cardiac medicine from 10.26g / m to 2.88g / m while having the same detonation capacity.
Claims (3)
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KR1019930012887A KR970002034B1 (en) | 1993-07-09 | 1993-07-09 | Method for preparation of detonating fuses |
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KR1019930012887A KR970002034B1 (en) | 1993-07-09 | 1993-07-09 | Method for preparation of detonating fuses |
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KR970002034B1 true KR970002034B1 (en) | 1997-02-21 |
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