KR970002020B1 - Apparatus for producing protective cover of a pipe - Google Patents

Apparatus for producing protective cover of a pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970002020B1
KR970002020B1 KR1019930009383A KR930009383A KR970002020B1 KR 970002020 B1 KR970002020 B1 KR 970002020B1 KR 1019930009383 A KR1019930009383 A KR 1019930009383A KR 930009383 A KR930009383 A KR 930009383A KR 970002020 B1 KR970002020 B1 KR 970002020B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
resin
mold
roller
protective cover
rock wool
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KR1019930009383A
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Korean (ko)
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박성열
박영수
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주식회사 금강
석강봉
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Abstract

After forming a initial plastic rock wool(8), this rock wool is applied in the resin plaster device(6) to be coated with the surface by a resin. The resin covered(14) is composed of a creamy white low viscosity solution in state of emulsion which is produced by water added in by 1-20 multiple. Then by hardening the resin(14) with heated molding device(7), the molded rock wool is melted, hardened with its outer face, so as to have a cylindrical protective cover shape. The mold device(7) is divided into the upper mold(17) and the lower mold(18), and folded and accordingly, the heat line(19) containing heating condition of around 250-350 degree C is embedded inside each mold(17,18). This product is completed by entirely being hardened even on its outer side, by the method of being fed into the drying passage.

Description

배관용 파이프 보호커버의 제조장치Equipment for manufacturing pipe protective cover for plumbing

제1도는 종래의 제조방법에 따른 초기암면의 롤링 공정을 나타낸 설명도.1 is an explanatory diagram showing a rolling process of an initial rock surface according to a conventional manufacturing method.

제2도는 종래의 제조방법에 따른 초기성형암면의 성형공정을 나타낸 설명도.2 is an explanatory diagram showing a molding process of the initial shaping rock according to the conventional manufacturing method.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 수지도포장치의 설명도.3 is an explanatory diagram of a resin coating device according to the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명에 다른 몰드장치의 작용 설명도.4 is an explanatory view of the operation of the mold apparatus according to the present invention.

제5도는 제3도의 상세한 설명도.5 is a detailed explanatory view of FIG.

제6도는 본 발명에 따른 몰드장치의 사용상태 사시도.6 is a perspective view of a state of use of the mold apparatus according to the present invention.

제7도는 본 발명에 몰드장치의 단면도.7 is a cross-sectional view of the mold apparatus according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 초기암면 2 : 콘베이어1: Early rock wool 2: Conveyor

3 : 절단기 4 : 롤러3: cutter 4: roller

5 : 파이프커버 사이징(PIPE COVER SIZING)판5: PIPE COVER SIZING PLATE

6 : 수지도포장치 7 : 몰드장치6: resin coating device 7: mold device

8 : 초기성형암면 9 : 도포롤라8: initial molding rock surface 9: coating roller

10 : 비도포롤라 11 : 가이드롤라10: non-painting roller 11: guide roller

12 : 체인 13 : 모타12: chain 13: motor

14 : 수지 15 : 수지저장탱크14: Resin 15: Resin Storage Tank

16 : 스폰지 또는 철망사 17 : 상부몰드16: sponge or wire mesh 17: upper mold

18 : 하부몰드 19 : 열선18: lower mold 19: heating wire

20 : 파이프20: pipe

본 발명은 배관을 보온, 단열하기 위하여 사용되어지는 배관용 파이프 보호커버의 제조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a pipe protective cover for piping that is used to insulate, insulate the piping.

일반적으로 배관용 파이프에는 용수가 유통되게 되므로 대부분 보온 및 단열이 요구되는 바, 파이프의 외면에 보호커버를 씌워서 사용함이 통례인 것이다.In general, since water is circulated in the pipes for pipes, most of the heat and heat insulation is required, and it is common to use a protective cover on the outer surface of the pipe.

이러한 요구조건을 충적시키기 위하여 제공된 종래 보호커버의 제조방법을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the manufacturing method of the conventional protective cover provided to meet these requirements are as follows.

우선적으로 규산칼슘계 광물을 주원료로 하여 큐포라(CUPOLA)에 의해 가열용융시킨 용량액을 회전하는 스피너(SPINNER)에 떨어뜨림과 동시에 열경화성 수지를 분사하여 암면을 제조한다.First, a calcium silicate-based mineral is used as the main raw material, and a capillary liquid heated and melted by CUPOLA is dropped on a spinning spinner and sprayed with a thermosetting resin to prepare rock wool.

이렇게 제조되어진 암면은 벌크(BULK)한 펠트(FELT)형으로서 원통형으로 성형되어진 다음 열경화성 수지를 경화시켜 일정규격의 보호커버가 제조되어진다.The rock wool thus prepared is bulk shaped as a felt (FELT) type, and is then molded into a cylindrical shape, and then a thermosetting resin is cured to produce a protective cover of a certain standard.

즉, 도면의 제1도 및 제2도에 나타낸 바와 같이 콘베이어(2)에 의해 이송되는 롤링된 초기암면(1)을 소정규격의 파이프(20)가 롤형태로 권취하여 적정두께가 되며 절단기(3)가 하강하여 초기암면(1)을 절단한다.That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the rolled initial rock surface 1 conveyed by the conveyor 2 is wound in a roll shape by the pipe 20 having a predetermined size to obtain an appropriate thickness, and a cutter ( 3) is lowered to cut the initial rock (1).

이렇게 하여 원통 형태를 갖춘 초기암면(1)은 2차적으로 롤러(4)에 올려져서 일정한 두께를 만들기 위해 파이프커버 사이징(PIPE COVER SIZING)판(5)를 끼워 롤러(4)에서 롤링되는데 경험적으로 초기성형암면(8)이 밀도가 낮은 부분은 울(WOOL)이 덫붙여지고 밀도가 높은 부분은 제거되어진다.In this way, the initial rock surface 1 having a cylindrical shape is secondarily mounted on the roller 4 and rolled on the roller 4 by inserting a pipe cover sizing plate 5 to make a constant thickness. The low density part of the preformed rock surface 8 is trapped by the wool and the high density part is removed.

이러한 성형단계를 거친 초기성형암면(8)은 숭고성에 의한 부풀음을 방지하기 위하여 표면에 선화지(仙花紙)를 피복시키게 된다.Initially formed rock wool (8) through this forming step is to cover the line drawing paper (仙花 紙) on the surface in order to prevent swelling due to sublime properties.

선화지가 부착된 초기성형암면(8)은 오일연소방식을 갖는 건조로에 투입, 건조하여 완전히 경화된 제품은, 회전톱에 의해 길이방향으로 한쪽부분을 절단하므로서 완제품이 되는 것인데, 이러한 공정을 도식적으로 간단하게 나타내면 아래와 같다.Initially formed rock wool (8) with line drawing paper is put into a drying furnace having an oil burning method and dried to completely cure the finished product by cutting one side in the longitudinal direction by a rotary saw. In simple terms:

이와 같은 종래 보호커버의 제조방법은 대부분이 공정이 수작업으로 이루어지기 때문에 다음과 같이 여러 가지 문제점을 가지고 있는 것이다.Such a conventional method of manufacturing a protective cover has a number of problems as follows because most of the process is made by hand.

첫째로는, 원통형의 형태를 갖춘 초기암면(1)은 일정한 두께를 만들기 위해 파이프커버 사이징판(5)을 끼워 롤러(4)에서 롤링되는데, 수동적이며 경험적으로 작업되기 때문에 원하는 두께로 조절하기가 어려워서 완제품의 두께가 일정하기 못한 결점이 있다.Firstly, the initial rock surface 1 having a cylindrical shape is rolled on the roller 4 by inserting a pipe cover sizing plate 5 to make a constant thickness. There is a drawback that the thickness of the finished product is difficult because of difficulty.

둘째로는, 표면의 부풀음을 방지하기 위하여 피복되어지는 선화지가 건조로에서 가열, 건조하는 과정중에 탄화현상이 발생되는 경우가 빈번하여 제품의 외관을 상하게 하므로서 품질의 저하 원인이 된다.Secondly, carbonization phenomenon occurs frequently during the process of heating and drying the drawing paper to be coated in order to prevent swelling of the surface, thereby deteriorating the appearance of the product and causing deterioration of quality.

셋째로는, 선화지의 사용으로 제품의 2차 가공(은박 KRAFT지, 은박 P.V.C YARN등 부착)시나 제품시공시 선화지를 일일이 제거하여야 하기 때문에 작업성 및 시공성을 떨어뜨렸던 것이다.Third, the use of line drawing paper reduced workability and workability because the line paper had to be removed at the time of secondary processing (attaching of silver foil KRAFT paper, silver foil P.V.C YARN, etc.) or product construction.

본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 제조방법에서 파생되는 다대한 결함을 일소하기 위한 것으로, 이를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to eliminate a large number of defects derived from such a conventional manufacturing method, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

벌크(BULK)한 펠트(FELT)형의 울(WOOL)을 원통형태로 성형하여 초기성형암면(8)을 형성항 다음 제3도에 나타낸 바와 같이 수지도포장치(6)에 투입하여 표면에 수지를 도포한다.Bulk FELT-shaped wool was formed into a cylindrical shape to form an initial molded rock surface 8, and then the resin was applied to the resin coating device 6 as shown in FIG. Apply.

이러한 수지도포장치(6)는 제5도에 나타낸 바와 같이 수지도포롤라(9), 비도포장치(10), 가이드롤라(11)등으로 이루어져 있다.As shown in FIG. 5, this resin coating device 6 is composed of a resin coating roller 9, a non-coating device 10, a guide roller 11, and the like.

여기에서 도포되는 수지(14)는 아크릴산 에스테르 공중합체에 대하여 물을 1~20배수로 하여 제조된 에멀젼상태인 유백색의 저점도액으로서 무기질 도포에 사용시 건조피막이 무색 투명하고, 강인하여 뛰어난 접착력을 가질뿐만 아니라 내구성, 내수성, 내약품성, 내노화성 등이 우수한 특성을 갖는 것이다.The resin 14 to be applied here is an emulsion-based, milky, low-viscosity liquid prepared with 1 to 20 times the water of the acrylic ester copolymer. The dry coating is colorless and transparent when used for inorganic coating, and has excellent adhesive strength. But it has excellent properties such as durability, water resistance, chemical resistance, aging resistance and the like.

한편, 도포되는 수지(14)는 암면의 제조시 분사되는 열경화성 수지가 골고루 분사되지 않을 경우 경화후 제품의 프라이(PLY)현상이 발생되어 제품외관 품질을 저하시키는 것을 방지하고, 또한 초기성형암면(8)이 수지도포장치(6)에 의해 도포되고 난후 몰드장치(7)에 의해서 몰딩(MOLDING)됨으로써 완제품이 일정한 두께를 가지는데 도움을 주게된다.On the other hand, the resin 14 to be applied prevents the PLY phenomenon of the product after curing when the thermosetting resin sprayed during the manufacture of the rock wool is not evenly sprayed, thereby lowering the appearance quality of the product, and also the initial molded rock surface ( After 8) is applied by the resin coating device (6) and then molded by the mold device (7) to help the finished product has a certain thickness.

이러한 수지도포장치(6)는 롤도포방식으로 수지저장탱크(15)에 두께의 도포롤라(9)와 비도포롤라(10)가 잠기게 되고 도포롤라(9)에는 밀도 10~35kg/㎤, 두께 5~35mm를 가지는 스폰지(16)를 부착하여 도포를 용이하게 할 수 있도록 하였고 이는 초기성형암면(8)의 수지(14)도포시 도포롤라(9)에 암면이 붙는 것을 방지하게 된다.The resin coating device (6) is a roll coating method in which the coating roller (9) and the non-painting roller (10) of thickness are immersed in the resin storage tank (15), and the coating roller (9) has a density of 10 to 35 kg / cm3, A sponge 16 having a thickness of 5 to 35 mm was attached to facilitate application, which prevents the rock surface from adhering to the application roller 9 when the resin 14 of the initial molded rock surface 8 is applied.

이러한 원리는 스폰지(16) 자체에 미소기공이 존재하기 때문에 수지(14)가 잘 도포되게 하며 비탈진 부분, 굴곡이 심한 부분 도포가 잘되는 유리한 점이 있다.This principle has the advantage that the resin 14 is well coated because the micropores are present in the sponge 16 itself, and the non-departed portion, the bent portion is well applied.

또한 스폰지(16) 대신에 철망사를 사용할 수도 있는데, 이러한 철망사는 인치(INCH)당 10~25목 정도의 것이 바람직하며, 이 역시 도포롤라(9)에 암면이 붙는 것을 방지하게 된다. 여기에서, 가이드롤라(11)는 초기성형암면(18)의 수지(14)도포시 수지(14)의 도포량을 조절하게 되며, 도포량은 30~50g/㎡를 가진다.In addition, a wire mesh may be used instead of the sponge 16, which is preferably about 10 to 25 necks per inch (INCH), which also prevents rock wool from adhering to the coating roller 9. Here, the guide roller 11 adjusts the coating amount of the resin 14 when the resin 14 of the initial forming rock surface 18 is coated, and the coating amount has 30 to 50 g / m 2.

다음 단계는 가열된 몰드장치(7)에 의해 수지(14)가 경화되고 수지(14)가 도포된 초기성형암면(8)은 열에 의해 겉부분이 용융 경화되어 원통형의 보호커버 형태를 가지게 되는데, 몰드(7)장치는 제6도 및 제7도에서와 같이 상부몰드(17)와 하부몰드(18)로 분할 형성되며, 각 몰드(17)(18)의 내부에는 약 250~350℃정도의 가열조건을 갖는 열선(19)이 내장된다.In the next step, the resin 14 is cured by the heated mold apparatus 7, and the initial molded rock surface 8 to which the resin 14 is applied is melt-hardened by heat to have a cylindrical protective cover shape. The mold 7 apparatus is divided into upper mold 17 and lower mold 18 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and each mold 17 and 18 has a temperature of about 250 to 350 ° C. The heating wire 19 having heating conditions is built in.

이때 열선(19)의 가열온도가 낮을 경우 수지(14)가 도포된 보호커버의 내부에 존재하는 수분이 완전히 증발되지 않기 때문에 울(WOOL)이 몰드에 늘어붙어 각 몰드(17)(18)의 내표면을 오염시키게 되며 이의 제거를 위하여 작업성이 떨어진다.At this time, when the heating temperature of the heating wire 19 is low, since the moisture existing in the inside of the protective cover to which the resin 14 is applied is not completely evaporated, a wool (WOOL) sticks to the mold, It contaminates the inner surface and decreases workability for its removal.

한편, 몰드장치(7)에 의해 겉표면이 우선적으로 경화되어 형태를 갖춘 보호커버는 건조로에 투입되어 내부까지 완전히 경화되므로서 완제품이 되는 것인데, 이와 같은 공정을 도식적으로 간단하게 나타내면 아래와 같다.On the other hand, the outer surface is first hardened by the mold apparatus 7 and the protective cover having a form is put into a drying furnace to be completely cured to the inside, and thus the finished product is shown.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 내경이 1 1/2inch이고, 두께가 30mm인 보호커버를 제조함에 따른 실시예를, 종래의 제조방법에 따른 실시예와 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다.The result of comparing the embodiment according to the manufacturing method of the present invention with the manufacturing method of the present invention, the inner diameter is 1 1/2 inch, the thickness is 30mm, the embodiment according to the conventional manufacturing method is as follows.

※참조 : 내경 1 1/2inch를 환산하면 49mm, 내경 +3/-1mm와 두께 +3/-2mm는 KSF4701 허용차를 나타낸다.Note: For 1 1/2 inch inner diameter, 49mm, inner diameter + 3 / -1mm and thickness + 3 / -2mm represent KSF4701 tolerance.

실시예에서 나타나듯이 종래의 제조방법은 내경에 대한 편차범위는 -1~+3을 나타내며 본 발명의 제조방법은 0~+1을 나타내었다.As shown in the embodiment of the conventional manufacturing method, the deviation range with respect to the inner diameter is -1 to +3 and the manufacturing method of the present invention is 0 to +1.

두께에 대한 편차범위는 종래의 제조방법은 +2~+4를 나타내었고 본 발명의 제조방법은 0~+2를 나타내었다.Deviation range for the thickness was +2 ~ +4 in the conventional manufacturing method and 0 ~ +2 in the manufacturing method of the present invention.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 초기성형암면에 수지를 도포함으로써 제품이 균일한 색상을 내게되며 제품의 외관품질을 향상시키고, 포장후 제품과의 마찰에 의한 외관손상을 줄였으며, 시공시 따가움을 줄일 수 있어 작업능률을 향상시킴은 물론, 제품을 일정한 두께로 제조할 수 있는 등의 지대한 효과를 갖는 것이다.As described above, the present invention provides a uniform color to the product by applying a resin to the initial molded rock surface, improves the appearance quality of the product, reduces the appearance damage due to friction with the product after packaging, and reduces the stinginess during construction. It is possible to improve the work efficiency, as well as to have a great effect, such as to be able to manufacture a product of a certain thickness.

Claims (4)

벌크한 펠트형의 울을 롤러(4)를 이용하여 원통형의 초기성형암면(8)으로 성형토록 한 것에 있어서, 수지도포장치(6)를 이용하여 표면에 에멀젼상태의 용액인 수지(14)를 도포하고, 이를 열선(19)이 내장된 몰드장치(7)로 가열, 경화토록한 배관용 파이프 보호커버의 제조장치.In the case where the bulk felt wool was molded into a cylindrical initial molded rock surface 8 using a roller 4, the resin 14, which was an emulsion solution, was formed on the surface using a resin coating device 6. Apparatus for manufacturing a pipe protective cover for piping, which is coated and heated and cured by a mold apparatus (7) having a heating wire (19). 제1항에 있어서, 수지도포장치(6)는 수지저장탱크(15)에 수지(14)를 수용하여 내부에 도포롤라(9)와 비도포롤라(10) 및 가이드롤라(11)를 설치하되, 이들을 모타(13)와 체인(12)으로 연동되도록 한 배관용 파이프 보호커버의 제조장치.The method of claim 1, the resin coating device (6) is to accommodate the resin 14 in the resin storage tank (15) to install a coating roller (9), non-painting roller (10) and guide roller (11) therein. , The manufacturing apparatus of the pipe protection cover for piping to connect them to the motor 13 and the chain (12). 제2항에 있어서, 도포롤라(9)의 표면에 스폰지 또는 철망사(16)를 피복하여서 된 배관용 보호커버의 제조장치.3. The apparatus for manufacturing a protective cover for piping according to claim 2, wherein a sponge or a wire mesh (16) is coated on the surface of the application roller (9). 제1항에 있어서, 몰드장치(7)는 상부몰드(17)와 하부몰드(18)로 분할 형성하되, 내부에 각기 열선(19)을 설치하여서 된 배관용 보호커버의 제조장치.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mold apparatus (7) is divided into an upper mold (17) and a lower mold (18), and a heating wire (19) is provided therein, respectively.
KR1019930009383A 1993-05-27 1993-05-27 Apparatus for producing protective cover of a pipe KR970002020B1 (en)

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KR1019930009383A KR970002020B1 (en) 1993-05-27 1993-05-27 Apparatus for producing protective cover of a pipe

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KR970002020B1 true KR970002020B1 (en) 1997-02-21

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