KR970001217B1 - Fertilizer containing the pet animals excrements - Google Patents

Fertilizer containing the pet animals excrements Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970001217B1
KR970001217B1 KR1019940010773A KR19940010773A KR970001217B1 KR 970001217 B1 KR970001217 B1 KR 970001217B1 KR 1019940010773 A KR1019940010773 A KR 1019940010773A KR 19940010773 A KR19940010773 A KR 19940010773A KR 970001217 B1 KR970001217 B1 KR 970001217B1
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particle size
less
soil
bentonite ore
manure
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KR1019940010773A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950031987A (en
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이성주
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이성주
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/6261—Milling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62655—Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The process for preparing decomposing agent of pet soil consists of; a) drying the bentonite ore by rotary dryer at 500~600deg.C till the moisture content reaches 12% or less, b) first screening into 5 mm(diameter) or less by vibrating sieve, c) crushing by hammer crusher, and d) second screening into 1~4 mm(diameter). The montmorilonite crystal of bentonite ore consists of; 64.2~69.3 wt% SiO2,15.6~17.0 wt% Al2O3,1.92~4.54 wt% MgO,1~2 wt% CaO,2~3 wt% FeO3 0.32~1.31 wt% K2O and 2.63~4.42 wt% Na2O. This decomposing agent has a good water absorptivity and the additional application such as soil improver.

Description

애완동물용 분뇨처리제의 제조방법Manufacturing method of pet manure treatment

본 발명은 고양이, 개 등과 같은 애완용 동물의 사육시 사육상자에 넣어주는 분뇨처리제의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 분뇨와 잘 혼합되어 흡수율이 양호하며, 폐기시에는 허약한 토양의 토양개량제로써의 부가적 기능을 갖는 애완동물용 분뇨처리제의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a manure treatment agent to put in a breeding box for the breeding of pet animals such as cats, dogs, etc. In particular, it is well mixed with manure and the absorption is good, and when disposed, the fragile soil is added as a soil improving agent. It relates to a method for producing a manure treatment for pets having an enemy function.

일반적으로 고양이, 개 등은 분뇨를 방사후에 이를 바닥에 있는 흙 등으로 쓸어 덮는 습성을 가지고 있다. 따라서 사육할때 사육상자 등에 이들의 쓸어 덮는 습성에 맞추어 모래, 흙 등을 깔아주므로써 분뇨의 처리가 용이토록 하고 있다.In general, cats, dogs, and the like have a habit of covering the manure after spinning it with dirt on the floor. Therefore, when breeding sand, soil, etc. in accordance with their sweeping habits, such as breeding box to facilitate the treatment of manure.

그러나 이러한 종래의 분뇨처리수단인 모래, 흙 등은 어느 정도는 분뇨를 흡습하지만, 투수성이 강하여 겉으로 보기에는 오줌 등이 스며들어 보이지 않을 뿐 적층 하부까지 그대로 스며들어 확산됨으로 오염원이 사육상자 내부에서 확산되고 분뇨에 의한 암모니아 등의 취기가 그대로 남아 있는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 흙을 뒤엎는 고양이, 개 등의 습성을 발휘케 할 뿐 별다른 효과를 발휘치 못하며 바람직하게는 모래, 흙 등을 전체적으로 자주 갈아주어야 할 뿐이다. 따라서 고양이, 개 등의 사육 가정에서 고약한 냄새가 나는 문제점이 애완용 동물의 사육을 기피하는 현상이었다.However, such a conventional manure treatment means sand, soil, etc. absorbs the manure to some extent, but the permeability is so strong that it does not seem to see the urine, such as seemingly seep into the bottom of the stack as it is diffused into the inside of the breeding box. There is a problem that diffused and odor such as ammonia due to manure remains. Therefore, the soil overturns the habits of cats, dogs, and the like, but does not exert a special effect. Preferably, sand, soil, etc. should be changed frequently as a whole. Therefore, the problem of smelling bad in breeding homes of cats, dogs, etc., was to avoid breeding of pets.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 이루어진 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 애완용 동물의 분뇨방사후 습성을 발휘케 하면서 상기 분뇨의 확산이 저지되며 밀봉 흡습되게 하여 그 처리 및 처리제의 보충이 간단하며 위생적인 분뇨처리제를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent the spread of the manure and to seal and absorb moisture while exerting the humidity after the excretion of the pet, so that the treatment and the replenishment of the treatment agent are simple and hygienic. To provide a conventional manure treatment.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 채굴되는 벤토나이트를 적정한 상태로 가공하여서 제조하는데 원광을 로터리 드라이어에서 500∼600℃로 건조하여 함수율은 12% 이하로 조정하고 진동체에 의해 1차로 입도 선별하고 해머크러셔로 파쇄하는 공정을 거쳐 회전체에 의해 2차로 1∼4㎜ø 크기로 입도 선별하여 포장하여서 된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is manufactured by processing the bentonite to be mined in an appropriate state to dry the ore at 500 ~ 600 ℃ in a rotary dryer to adjust the moisture content to 12% or less and to select the particle size by the vibrating body first and hammer After crushing with a crusher, the particle size may be selectively sorted and packed into a size of 1 to 4 mm by a rotating body.

다음에 이를 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명하면, SiO2와 Al2O3가 다량 함유되고 그밖에 MgO, Fe2O3, CaO, Na2O, K2O 등이 미량함유된 벤토나이트 원관중에서도 몬모릴로나이트 원광을 로터리 드라이어(Rotary dryer)에서 500∼600℃의 열조건으로 수분함량이 12% 이하가 되도록 건조하여 동력으로 구동되는 진동체(Vibra-tion Screeon)에 의해 입도를 5㎜ø이하로 1차 선별하고, 이를 해머크러셔(Hammer Crusher)에 의해 파쇄하여 회전체(Rotary screen)에 의해 입도를 1∼4㎜ø정도로 2차 선별하여 밀봉 포장처리하여서 완성된다. 이렇게 완성되는 본 발명의 제조방법에 따른 애완동물용 분뇨처리제는 최종적으로 1∼4㎜ø의 입도분포를 가지면서, 그 성분은 KSE3708-92 I.C.P 분석기의 시험방법으로 분석한 결과 분석손실량을 감안하여 아래와 같은 성분으로 조성된다.In the following description, the montmorillonite ore is contained in a bentonite tube containing a large amount of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 and other small amounts of MgO, Fe 2 O 3 , CaO, Na 2 O, and K 2 O. 1st particle size is below 5mmø by vibrating swivel driven by power by drying so that water content is below 12% in rotary dryer in 500 ~ 600 ℃ heat condition Then, it is crushed by a hammer crusher (Hammer Crusher) by a rotary screen (Rotary screen), the particle size is 1 to 4mm ø 2 times to be completed by sealing packaging. The pet manure treatment agent according to the manufacturing method of the present invention thus completed has a particle size distribution of 1 to 4 mm ø, and the component is analyzed by the test method of the KSE3708-92 ICP analyzer in consideration of the amount of analysis loss. It is composed of the following components.

그 성분은Its ingredients

SiO264.2∼69.3 중량%SiO 2 64.2-69.3 wt%

Al2O315.6∼17.0 중량%Al 2 O 3 15.6-17.0 wt%

MgO 1.92∼4.54중량%MgO 1.92-4.44 wt%

CaO 1∼2중량%CaO 1-2 wt%

Fe2O32∼3중량%Fe 2 O 3 2-3 wt%

K2O 0.32∼1.31중량%K 2 O 0.32-1.31 wt%

Na2O 2.67∼4.42중량%Na 2 O 2.67 to 4.42 wt%

한편, 몬모릴로나이트 결정체는 여러개의 얇은 층이 겹쳐 있으며 그층 사이에 물분자가 끼여들게 되어 팽윤성, 즉 부피가 늘어나는 특성을 지니고 있으며, 점결력과 흡착성이 뛰어나 순간 고체형성 작용이 일어난다.On the other hand, montmorillonite crystals have several thin layers overlapping and water molecules are interposed between the layers to have swelling properties, ie swelling properties, and have excellent coking force and adsorptivity, resulting in instant solid-forming action.

그러나 분뇨처리제는 너무 입도(1㎜ 이하)가 고와도 흡습성과 팽윤성이 떨어지며, 너무 굵어도(4㎜ 이상) 순간 흡습력과 팽윤성이 떨어져 애완동물으 분뇨처리제로써 적당치 못하며, 본 출원인의 실험에 의하면 1∼4㎜ø정도의 입도가 가장 바람직함을 알았다.However, the manure treatment agent is too poor in hygroscopicity and swellability even when the particle size (1 mm or less) is too high, and even if too thick (4 mm or more), it is not suitable as a manure treatment agent for pets due to poor instant hygroscopicity and swellability. It was found that the particle size of about 4 mm?

여기서 500∼600℃의 고열건조로 습도를 12% 이하로 하는 이유는 자연광 상태에서는 다습(약 30% 이상)의 상태로써 흡습효과가 떨어지기 때문이며 따라서 제품화 후에도 밀봉해야 한다.The reason why the humidity is 12% or less due to high heat drying at 500 to 600 ° C. is because the moisture absorption effect is deteriorated due to the high humidity (about 30% or more) in the natural light state, and therefore must be sealed even after commercialization.

상기의 성분들은 원적외선을 방출하는 세라믹재료로서 알려진 SiO2와 Al2O3가 주성분으로 이루어져 고양이, 개 등과 같은 애완동물의 사육에 따른 생장에 이로우며, 특히 사육상자에서 분뇨는 방사와 거의 동시에 이들 재료에 순간적으로 흡습되면서 고체화(입자간에 엉겨붙음)되어 스픈 또는 직접 손으로 그 부분만을 들어낼 수 있을 정도로 되어 이들 재료의 커다란 손실없이 조금만 보충시켜 주면 된다.(뇨 10CC당 15CC 체적의 분뇨처리제가 소요됨)The above components are composed of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , known as ceramic materials emitting far-infrared rays, and are mainly composed of pets such as cats and dogs. Moisture is instantly absorbed by the material, which solidifies (stuck between particles) and can be lifted by a spoon or directly by hand so that it can be replenished without a great loss of these materials (15CC volume of manure treatment per 10CC urine). Takes)

한편, 이는 흡습만 되는 것이 아니라 암모니아 취기까지 밀봉시키는 작용을 하여 냄새 또한 제거시키며, 특히 고양이분은 묽어서 본 발명의 처리제사용시 흡습과 동시에 취기 등에 있어서 탁월한 효과를 가진다.On the other hand, it is not only the moisture absorption, but also serves to seal the ammonia odor to remove the odor, in particular, the cat powder is dilute has an excellent effect in the odor and at the same time the moisture absorption when using the treatment agent of the present invention.

한편, 이렇게 사용된 발췌 덩어리체는 폐기처분되는 것이 아니라 화단 등의 산성화된 토양에 뿌려주므로서 토양개량제 및 암모니아 비료의 효과를 가지는 등 일석이조의 효과를 얻는다.On the other hand, the excreted mass used in this way is not disposed of, but sprayed on acidified soil such as flower beds, so that the effect of the soil improver and ammonia fertilizer is obtained.

Claims (2)

SiO264.2∼69.3중량%, Al2O315.6∼17.0중량%, MgO 1.92∼4.54%중량%, CaO 1∼2중량%, Fe2O32∼3중량%, K2O 0.32∼1.31중량%, Na2O 2.63∼4.42중량%의 비율로 조성되는 몬모릴로나이트 결정체의 벤토나이트 원광을 함수율 12% 이하의 1∼4㎜ø의 입도의 알갱이로 밀봉처리한 것을 특징으로 한 애완동물용 분뇨처리제의 제조방법.64.2-69.3 wt% SiO 2, 15.6-17.0 wt% Al 2 O 3, 1.92-44.5 wt% MgO, 1-2 wt% CaO, 2-3 wt% Fe 2 O 3 , 0.32-1.31 wt K 2 O %, Na 2 O The bentonite ore of montmorillonite crystals formed at a ratio of 2.63 to 4.42% by weight was sealed with granules having a particle size of 1 to 4 mm? Way. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 벤토나이트 원광을 로터리 드라이어에서 500∼600℃의 열조건으로 수분함량이 12% 이하가 되도록 건조하여 동력으로 진동체에 의해 1차적으로 5㎜ø의 이하의 입도로 1차 선별하고, 이를 해머크러셔에 의해 파쇄하여 회전체에 의해 2차적으로 1∼4㎜ø 정도의 입도로 성형하여서 함을 특징으로 하는 애완동물용 분뇨처리제의 제조방법.The bentonite ore is dried in a rotary dryer so as to have a water content of 12% or less under a thermal condition of 500 to 600 ° C., and is primarily driven by a vibrating body with a particle size of 5 mm or less. A method for producing a pet manure treatment agent, characterized in that it is sorted by a hammer crusher and molded into a particle size of about 1 to 4 mm by a rotating body.
KR1019940010773A 1994-05-17 1994-05-17 Fertilizer containing the pet animals excrements KR970001217B1 (en)

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KR970001217B1 true KR970001217B1 (en) 1997-02-04

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