KR960034357A - Method for preparing a composition of a solid water-soluble abrasive - Google Patents

Method for preparing a composition of a solid water-soluble abrasive Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960034357A
KR960034357A KR1019950005951A KR19950005951A KR960034357A KR 960034357 A KR960034357 A KR 960034357A KR 1019950005951 A KR1019950005951 A KR 1019950005951A KR 19950005951 A KR19950005951 A KR 19950005951A KR 960034357 A KR960034357 A KR 960034357A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
weight
abrasive
polishing
water
composition
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KR1019950005951A
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Korean (ko)
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KR0154886B1 (en
Inventor
김대승
김학동
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김희용
동양물산기업 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019950005951A priority Critical patent/KR0154886B1/en
Publication of KR960034357A publication Critical patent/KR960034357A/en
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Publication of KR0154886B1 publication Critical patent/KR0154886B1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
    • B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
    • C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 각종 금속류의 조연마, 중연마 및 광택연마에 사용될 수 있는 고체형, 수용성연마제의 조성물 및 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition and a method for producing a solid, water-soluble polishing agent that can be used for rough polishing, heavy polishing and polishing of various metals.

본 발명의 수용성 고체연마제는 견고한 고체상태로 기존 유지성연마제와 유사한 물성을 갖고 있으면서 상온의 순수한 물에 용해(溶解)된다.The water-soluble solid polishing agent of the present invention is dissolved in pure water at room temperature while having similar physical properties as a conventional oil-based polishing agent in a solid solid state.

따라서 연마작업후 세척시 프레온, 트리클로르에탄, 트리클로르에틸렌등의 세척용제를 사용하지 않아도 되므로 규제물질 사용을 피할 수 있고, 작업환경이 개선될 뿐만 아니라 값이 비싼 대체세척제를 도입하지 않아도 되므로 경제적으로 매우 유리한 방법이 된다.Therefore, it does not require the use of cleaning solvents such as freon, trichlorethane, and trichlorethylene when cleaning after polishing, thereby avoiding the use of regulated substances, improving the working environment, and eliminating the need for introducing expensive alternative cleaners. This is a very advantageous method.

또한 연마후 세척과정에서 피연마 잔류물(유기물, 무기물등)을 제거할 수 있는 자체적 세정능을 갖고 있어 세척이 매우 용이하다.In addition, it is very easy to clean because it has its own cleaning ability to remove the residue (organic, inorganic, etc.) to be polished in the cleaning process after polishing.

용융(熔融)온도를 유지성연마제와 비슷하게 조절할 수 있고 버프에 부착능과 퍼짐성 또는 침투성이 우수하여 연마효과를 증대시킬 수 있다. 또한 기존유지성 연마제와 비교하여 용융온도를 상승 또는 하락시켜 용도에 따라 사용하기 쉽게 조제할 수 있는등의 특징이 있다.Melting temperature can be controlled similarly to oil-based abrasives, and adhesion to buffs, spreadability, and permeability are excellent, thereby increasing the polishing effect. In addition, compared to conventional oil-based abrasives, the melting temperature is increased or lowered, so that it is easy to use depending on the purpose of the preparation.

Description

고체형 수용성연마제의 조성물 제조방법Method for preparing a composition of a solid water-soluble abrasive

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

Claims (8)

수용성연마제를 제조함에 있어서, 유지류 2~6중량%, 지방산류 10~30중량%, 글리세롤 0.1~3중량%, 왁스 0.2~5중량%, 알카리제류 1~7중량%, 알콜0.2~2중량%, 계면활성제류 0.05~10중량%, 기타첨가제류 0.05~5중량%, 연마분 40~70중량%, 물 10~20중량% 교반하여서 고체형 수용성연마제의 조성물.In preparing a water-soluble abrasive, 2-6% by weight of fats and oils, 10-30% by weight of fatty acids, 0.1-3% by weight of glycerol, 0.2-5% by weight of wax, 1-7% by weight of alkaline agents, 0.2-2% by weight of alcohol , 0.05 to 10% by weight of surfactants, 0.05 to 5% by weight of other additives, 40 to 70% by weight of abrasive powder, 10 to 20% by weight of water, and a composition of a solid water-soluble abrasive. 제1항에 있어서, 조연마용 연마제의 조성비는 유지류 5.0중량%, 지방산류 27~29중량%, 왁스 0.5중량%, 알카리제류 2~2.5중량%, 알콜 0.5중량%, 계면활성제류 0.7~2.8중량%, 기타첨가제류 1.8~3.7중량%, 연마석 48~60중량%, 물 7~13중량%를 교반하여서 된 고체형 수용성 연마제의 조성물.The composition ratio of the abrasive for abrasive polishing is 5.0% by weight of fats and oils, 27 to 29% by weight of fatty acids, 0.5% by weight of wax, 2 to 2.5% by weight of alkaline agents, 0.5% by weight of alcohol, and 0.7 to 2.8% by weight of surfactant. A solid water-soluble abrasive composition obtained by stirring%, other additives 1.8 to 3.7% by weight, abrasive stone 48 to 60% by weight, and water 7 to 13% by weight. 제1항에 있어서, 중연마용 및 광택용 연마제의 조성비는 유지류 0.3~5.0중량%, 지방산류 20~22.5중량%, 왁스 0.5중량%, 알카리제류 2.5~3.8중량%, 알콜 0.5중량%, 계면활성제류 1.5~3.8중량%, 기타첨가제류 1~2.7중량%, 연마석 56~58중량%, 물 7~13중량%를 교반하여서 된 고체형 수성연마제의 조성물.According to claim 1, wherein the composition ratio of the abrasive for polishing and polishing medium is 0.3 to 5.0% by weight of fatty acids, 20 to 22.5% by weight of fatty acids, 0.5% by weight of waxes, 2.5 to 3.8% by weight of alkalis, 0.5% by weight of alcohols, surfactants The composition of the solid aqueous-polishing agent obtained by stirring 1.5-3.8 weight% of streams, 1-2.7 weight% of other additives, 56-58 weight% of abrasive stones, and 7-13 weight% of water. 제1항에 및 제3항에 있어서, 주연마분이 20~30마이크론 정도의 산화알루미륨으로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 고체형 수용성 연마제의 조성물.The composition of the solid water-soluble abrasive according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the main grinding powder is made of aluminum oxide of about 20 to 30 microns. 제1항에 있어서, 광택용 연마제의 조성비는 유지류 2.0~3.0중량%, 지방산류 16~20중량%, 글리세롤류 1.0 중량%, 왁스 0.5중량%, 알카리제류 2.0~2.5중량%, 알콜 0.5중량%, 계면활성제류 1.5~2.8중량%, 기타첨가제류 0.5~2.7중량%, 연마석 59~61중량%, 물 7~16중량%를 교반하여서 된 고체형 수성연마제의 조성물.vAccording to claim 1, wherein the composition ratio of the polishing abrasive is 2.0 to 3.0% by weight of fatty acids, 16 to 20% by weight of fatty acids, 1.0% by weight of glycerol, 0.5% by weight of wax, 2.0 to 2.5% by weight of alkalis, 0.5% by weight of alcohol. A composition of the solid aqueous polishing agent prepared by stirring 1.5 to 2.8 wt% of surfactants, 0.5 to 2.7 wt% of other additives, 59 to 61 wt% of abrasive stone, and 7 to 16 wt% of water. 제1항 및 제5항에있어서, 주연마분이 1~3마이크론 정도의 용융산화알루미늄과 산화크롬으로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 고체형 수용성 연마제의 조성물.The composition of the solid water-soluble abrasive according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the main abrasive powder is made of molten aluminum oxide and chromium oxide of about 1 to 3 microns. 유지류, 지방산류, 왁스를 혼합용융한 후 연마석 70중량%를 첨가하여 70℃로 가열교반해두고, 물, 알카리제류, 계면활성제류, 기타첨가류를 혼합용융하여 80℃까지 가열하면서 나머지 30중량%를 첨가하여 계속 교반한 후 두가지를 동시에 혼합교반한 상태에서 글리세롤류 불포화지방산(투입정량의 50중량%)를 추가투입한 후 5분정도 교반하고 실내에서 골고루 건조(수분 8중량% 이하)하여 고압성형하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체형 수용성연마제의 제조방법.After melting and mixing melted oils, fatty acids and waxes, add 70% by weight of abrasive stone and stir the mixture to 70 ° C, and melt and mix water, alkalis, surfactants, and other additives to heat up to 80 ° C. After adding and stirring continuously, add 2 g of glycerol-unsaturated fatty acid (50 wt% of the defined amount) while stirring and mixing the two at the same time, and then stirred for about 5 minutes and evenly dried in the room (8 wt% or less of moisture) A high pressure molding method for producing a solid water-soluble abrasive. 유지류, 지방산류, 왁스를 혼합용융한 후 70중량%를 첨가하여 70℃로 가열교반해두고, 물, 알카리제류, 계면활성제류, 기타첨가류를 혼합용융하여 80℃까지 가열하면서 나머지 30중량%를 첨가하여 계속 교반한 후 두가지를 동시에 혼합교반한 상태에서 약 90~100℃로 40분정도 프로펠로교반기(propeller mixer)로 교반을 빠르게하여 주조가 가능할 수 있도록 한다음 지정된 틀에 주조하여서됨을 특징으로 하는 고체형 수용성연마제의 제조방법.After mixing and melting the fats and oils, fatty acids and wax, add 70% by weight and stir the mixture to 70 ° C and heat it. After the stirring was continued, the mixture was stirred at the same time, and then stirred at a speed of about 40 minutes at a propeller mixer for about 40 minutes at about 90 to 100 ° C. to enable casting, and then cast to a designated mold. A method for producing a solid water-soluble abrasive. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950005951A 1995-03-21 1995-03-21 Solid type water soluble abrassive composition for buffing and preparation process thereof KR0154886B1 (en)

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KR0154886B1 KR0154886B1 (en) 1998-11-16

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