KR960015800B1 - Tundish flux - Google Patents

Tundish flux Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960015800B1
KR960015800B1 KR1019940023379A KR19940023379A KR960015800B1 KR 960015800 B1 KR960015800 B1 KR 960015800B1 KR 1019940023379 A KR1019940023379 A KR 1019940023379A KR 19940023379 A KR19940023379 A KR 19940023379A KR 960015800 B1 KR960015800 B1 KR 960015800B1
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South Korea
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tundish
flux
refractory
mgo
cao
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KR1019940023379A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960010125A (en
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조승범
이재우
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포항종합제철 주식회사
김만제
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Priority to KR1019940023379A priority Critical patent/KR960015800B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/10Supplying or treating molten metal
    • B22D11/108Feeding additives, powders, or the like

Abstract

The tundish flux for reusing the tundish without replacement of the used tundish refractory in continuous casting of Al-killed steel, includes 35-50 wt.% CaO, less than 5 wt.% SiO2, 35-45 wt.% MgO, 5-15 wt.% CO2, and the balance H2O and Fe2O3. The tundish flux improves heat retaining property of steel melts, reduces loss by refractory, and ensures easy and complete slag exhaust.

Description

알루미늄 킬드강의 턴디쉬 열간재사용을 위한 턴디쉬 플럭스Tundish flux for tundish hot reuse of aluminum-kilted steel

제1도는 연속주조기의 턴디쉬 주변도.1 is a periphery of the tundish of the continuous casting machine.

제2도는 턴디쉬내의 내화물 및 턴디쉬슬래그 상황도.2 is a view of the refractory and tundish slag in the tundish.

제3도는 유입슬래그에 의한 브렉아웃의 예.3 is an example of breakout by inlet slag.

제4도는 삼원계 상태도(CaO-SiO2-Al2O3).4 is a ternary state diagram (CaO-SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 ).

제5도-a도는 발명제플럭스별 점도(유동성의 정도)비교도.5-a is a comparative view of the viscosity (degree of fluidity) by the flux of the invention.

제5도-b도는 발명재플럭스별 온도강하(RH후-턴디쉬 평균온도)비교도.5-b is a comparison of the temperature drop (average temperature after RH-tundish) by the invention flux.

제5도-c도는 발명재플럭스별 MgO 용손정도 비교도.Figure 5-c is a comparison of the degree of MgO loss by the invention flux.

제5도-d도는 발명재플럭스별 Al2O3용손정도 비교도.5-d is a degree of loss of Al 2 O 3 by the invention flux.

본 발명은 알루미늄 킬드(Al-Killed)강의 연속주조시 턴디쉬 내에 투입, 용융되어 턴디쉬 내화물의 용손없이 턴디쉬 열간재사용을 위한 슬래그(Slag) 배재가 가능한 턴디쉬 플럭스(TUNDISH FLUX)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tundish flux, which is injected and melted in a tundish during continuous casting of aluminum-kilted steel, and allows slag to be slag-free for use of tundish hot ash without melting the tundish refractory. .

턴디쉬는 제1도에서 보여주는 것처럼 래들(LADLE)에서 유입되는 용강을 받아 일정하게 몰드(MOLD)로 공급시켜주는 장치이며, 턴디쉬 열간재사용이란 '일반적으로 연속주조 후 사용이 끝난 턴디쉬는 턴디쉬안의 내화물을 제거후 재설치하여 다시 연속주조시 사용하게 되는데, 턴디쉬 내화물을 개체하지 않고 뜨거운 상태에서 재사용하는 방법'을 말한다. 또한 턴디쉬 플럭스는 턴디쉬안에 주입된 용강이 대기와의 재산화 및 온도강화됨을 방지하기 위해서 투입되는 분말 또는 과립상의 플럭스를 말한다. 턴디쉬 플럭스의 일반적인 기능은 다음과 같다.The tundish is a device that receives molten steel flowing from the ladle and supplies it to the mold uniformly, as shown in FIG. 1.Tundish hot reuse is a general term. The refractory in the dish is removed and reinstalled and used again in continuous casting, and the tundish refractory can be reused in a hot state without individual objects. The tundish flux is also a powder or granular flux introduced to prevent the molten steel injected into the tundish from reoxidation with the atmosphere and the temperature increase. Typical features of the tundish flux are:

0 용강을 도포하여 대기와의 재산화를 방지한다.0 Apply molten steel to prevent reoxidation with the atmosphere.

0 대기로의 열방출을 억제시켜 용강을 보온한다.0 Heat emission to the atmosphere is suppressed to keep molten steel warm.

종래의 연속주조 공정에 적용하는 턴디쉬 플럭스는 타본함량에 따라 A 및 B로 구분에 사용되며 이에 대한 주조성분은 다음 표 1과 같다.The tundish flux used in the conventional continuous casting process is used to classify A and B according to the ribbon content and the casting components thereof are shown in Table 1 below.

[표 1]TABLE 1

종래재의 성분 분석표Ingredient Analysis Table of Conventional Materials

이와 같은 종래 턴디쉬 플럭스는 보온성 측면에는 양호하나 용융점이 높기 때문에 액상층이 형성되지 않아 턴디쉬 중에 남아있는 용강 잔량의 배출 후 턴디쉬에 남아 있는 플럭스의 배출이 불가하다.Such a conventional tundish flux is good in terms of heat retention, but because the melting point is high, the liquid layer is not formed, so that the flux remaining in the tundish is not discharged after the remaining amount of molten steel remaining in the tundish.

이것은 플럭스내의 SiO2가 보온 특성을 갖고 있어 다량 첨가되고 있으나 SiO2자신이 고융점으로 액화되지 않기 때문이다. 따라서 턴디쉬를 열간 재사용하는 경우 앞연연주에서 주조하였던 턴디쉬안에 남아있는 미용융플럭스는 뒤에 이어지는 연연주의 초기 주조시 몰드에유입되어 초주편의 품질악화와 플럭스 유입에 의한 씰링(Sealing)약화로 제3도와 같이 브렉아웃(Break out)을 유발하는 경우가 있다.This is because SiO 2 in the flux has a heat insulating property and a large amount is added, but SiO 2 itself does not liquefy to a high melting point. Therefore, in the case of hot reuse of tundish, the beauty melt flux remaining in the tundish cast in the previous performance is introduced into the mold during the initial casting of the subsequent performance, and thus, the deterioration of the quality of the slab and the weakening of the sealing due to flux inflow. Sometimes it causes a breakout like a tile.

본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서 종래 턴디쉬 플럭스의 일반적인 기능인 재산화 방지 및 용강의 보온 기능에 추가하여 턴디쉬내의 내화물 용손을 감소시키고 턴디쉬 슬래그의 배출도 양호하도록 설계된 알루미늄 킬드강용 턴디쉬 플럭스를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, in addition to the reoxidation prevention and thermal insulation function of the conventional tundish flux is a general function of the aluminum-kilted steel designed to reduce the refractory loss in the tundish and also to discharge the tundish slag The purpose is to provide a tundish flux.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 턴디쉬 플럭스는 염기도가 7 이상이고 중량%로 CaO : 35∼50%, SiO2: 5% 이하, Al2O3: 35∼45%, MgO : 5∼15%, CO2, H2O, Fe2O3등 기타성분 : 나머지로 조성된 것으로서 CaO, Al2O3, MgO의 함량을 대폭 증가시키고 SiO2함량을 대폭 감소시킨 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.The tundish flux of the present invention for achieving the above object has a basicity of 7 or more and in weight percent of CaO: 35-50%, SiO 2 : 5% or less, Al 2 O 3 : 35-45%, MgO: 5-15 Other components, such as%, CO 2 , H 2 O, Fe 2 O 3 : The remaining composition is characterized in that significantly increased the content of CaO, Al 2 O 3 , MgO and significantly reduced the content of SiO 2 .

이와 같이 성분 조성을 한정시킨 이유는 턴디쉬내 부위별 주요성분이 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이 MgO, Al2O3, SiO2로 이루어져 있으며 이러한 내화물의 침식능을 최소한도로 감소시키기 위한 것이다.The reason for limiting the component composition as described above is that the main components of each part in the tundish are made of MgO, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 as shown in Table 2, and to reduce the erosion ability of these refractory to a minimum.

[표 2]TABLE 2

CaO를 35∼50% 첨가하는 이유는 CaO가 염기성 확보와 저점도 유지를 위한 기본 골재로서,The reason for adding 35-50% of CaO is that CaO is a basic aggregate for securing basicity and maintaining low viscosity.

35% 이하 첨가시 CaO가 Al2O3를 흡수능을 가지고 있기 때문에 용강 중 개재물 포집효과가 떨어지고 50% 초과시 Al2O3내화물의 침식 과다현상이 발생되기 때문에 35∼50% 첨가한다.If it is less than 35%, CaO absorbs Al 2 O 3 , so the inclusion effect of molten steel decreases, and if it exceeds 50%, 35 ~ 50% of Al 2 O 3 refractory is generated.

MgO는 턴디쉬 코팅층의 용손을 막기 위해 첨가되는 것으로 5% 미만 첨가시 MgO 재질인 턴디쉬 코팅층의 용손이 심하며 15% 초과시는 용융점 상승으로 고화가 예상된다.MgO is added to prevent melting of the tundish coating layer. If less than 5% is added, the melting of the tdish coating layer, which is MgO material, is severe, and if it is more than 15%, the melting point is expected to solidify.

Al2O3는 슬래그의 Al2O3흡수능에 의한 턴디쉬댐, 웨어, 쉬라우드 노즐에 함유되어 있는 Al2O3침식을 방지하기 위하여 첨가하는 것으로 35% 미만시 턴디쉬댐, 웨어, 쉬라우드 노즐의 용손을 촉진하며 45% 초과시는 용융점 상승을 야기한다.Al 2 O 3 is a tundish dam, wear, rest when wood is less than 35% by the addition in order to prevent Al 2 O 3 eroded contained in the nozzle tundish dam, wear, rest by the Al 2 O 3 absorption capacity of the slag Facilitates the melting of the wood nozzles and causes a melting point rise above 45%.

SiO2는 용강중 Al2O3재산화를 막기 위해 최대한 억제되어야 할 성분으로서 5% 초과시는 용강중의 S-Al과 반응하여 Al2O3를 형성하기 때문에 5% 이하로 한정한다.SiO 2 is a component that should be suppressed as much as possible to prevent Al 2 O 3 reoxidation in molten steel. When it exceeds 5%, SiO 2 is limited to 5% or less because it reacts with S-Al in molten steel to form Al 2 O 3 .

염기도(CaO/SiO2)를 7 이상 확보하는 것은 10poise 이하의 저점도를 유지하기 위함이다.Securing the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ) 7 or more is to maintain a low viscosity of less than 10 poise.

또한 본 발명 턴디쉬 플럭스는 용융성 확보를 위해 제4도와 같은 성분계를 선택하였다.In addition, the tundish flux of the present invention selected the component system as shown in Figure 4 to secure the meltability.

이하에 본 발명의 작용효과를 실시예에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the effect of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

알루미늄 킬드강의 연속 주조시 다음 표 3에 기재된 턴디쉬 플럭스를 동일한 주조조건에 투입 적용하였다.During continuous casting of aluminum kilted steel, the tundish flux described in Table 3 was applied to the same casting conditions.

[표 3]TABLE 3

상기 턴디쉬 플럭스를 투입 적용한 결과가 제5a도∼5d도에 나타나 있다.The results of applying and applying the tundish flux are shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D.

제5a도는 플럭스별 점도(유동성의 정도)를 나타낸 데이터로서 본 발명 플럭스 C가 비교예 D, E 보다 우수함을 알 수 있다.Figure 5a is a data showing the viscosity (fluid degree) for each flux, it can be seen that the flux C of the present invention is superior to Comparative Examples D, E.

제5b도는 플럭스별 온도강하(RH후-턴디쉬 평균온도)를 나타낸 비교표로서 본 발명 플럭스와 종래의 것이 유사함을 알 수 있다.Figure 5b is a comparison table showing the temperature drop per flux (RH post-Tundish average temperature) it can be seen that the flux of the present invention is similar to the conventional one.

제5c도는 플럭스별 MgO 용손정도를 나타낸 비교표이고 제5d도는 플럭스별 Al2O3 용손정도를 비교한 표로서 본 발명 플럭스가 내침식면에서 가장 좋은 결과를 갖는 것으로 나타나 있다.FIG. 5c is a comparison table showing the degree of MgO loss by flux and FIG. 5d is a table comparing the degree of Al2O3 loss by flux. It is shown that the flux of the present invention has the best results in terms of corrosion resistance.

또한 표 4에는 유동성 정도인 점도치와 T(0), (N)의 품질실적등이 나타나 있는데 본 발명 플럭스가 우수함을 알 수 있다.In addition, Table 4 shows the viscosity value of the degree of fluidity and the quality results of T (0) and (N), but it can be seen that the flux of the present invention is excellent.

[표 4]TABLE 4

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명을 알루미늄 킬드(AL-Killed)강의 연속주조시 적용한 결과는 상기한바와 같이 재산화 방지 및 용강의 보온성이 우수할 뿐 아니라 턴디쉬내의 내화물 용손을 방지하고 턴디쉬 슬래그 배출도 양호하므로 턴디쉬의 열간재사용이 가능하다.As a result of applying the present invention configured as described above during continuous casting of AL-Killed steel, as well as preventing reoxidation and thermal insulation of molten steel, as well as preventing refractory loss in tundish and good discharge of tundish slag. Therefore, hot reuse of tundish is possible.

Claims (1)

염기도가 7 이상이고 중량%로 CaO : 35∼50%, SiO2: 5% 이하, Al2O3: 35∼45%, MgO : 5∼15%, CO2, H2O, Fe2O3등 기타 성분이 나머지로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄 킬드강의 턴디쉬 열간 재사용을 위한 턴디쉬 플럭스.Basicity of 7 or more and in weight percent CaO: 35-50%, SiO 2 : 5% or less, Al 2 O 3 : 35-45%, MgO: 5-15%, CO 2 , H 2 O, Fe 2 O 3 Tundish flux for hot reuse of tundish aluminum aluminum, characterized in that the other components are composed of the rest.
KR1019940023379A 1994-09-15 1994-09-15 Tundish flux KR960015800B1 (en)

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KR100584726B1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2006-05-30 주식회사 포스코 Method for manufacturing tundish flux for silicon killed steel
KR100489240B1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2005-05-17 주식회사 포스코 Multifunctional tundish flux
KR100489236B1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2005-05-17 주식회사 포스코 Tundish flux
KR100490987B1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2005-05-24 주식회사 포스코 Mold flux for manufacturing high carbon steel
KR100490741B1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2005-05-24 주식회사 포스코 method of manufacturing stainless steel having good cleanliness utilizing tundish flux and the tundish flux
KR20030026672A (en) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-03 현대자동차주식회사 Form low-strength mastic sealer composition
KR20030026671A (en) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-03 현대자동차주식회사 Form middle-strength mastic sealer composition
KR20030041475A (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-27 기아자동차주식회사 Vehicle Floor Mat Maintaining Rigidity and Method Thereof
KR100835915B1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-06-10 주식회사 포스코 Tundish flux for spring steel and method of manufacturing the same
KR20200137421A (en) 2019-05-30 2020-12-09 박종필 Extrusion device

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