KR960009179Y1 - Opening and closing device of front door - Google Patents

Opening and closing device of front door Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960009179Y1
KR960009179Y1 KR2019930005843U KR930005843U KR960009179Y1 KR 960009179 Y1 KR960009179 Y1 KR 960009179Y1 KR 2019930005843 U KR2019930005843 U KR 2019930005843U KR 930005843 U KR930005843 U KR 930005843U KR 960009179 Y1 KR960009179 Y1 KR 960009179Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
front door
stopper
hanger
opening
roller
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019930005843U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940024995U (en
Inventor
조미숙
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조미숙
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Publication date
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Priority to KR2019930005843U priority Critical patent/KR960009179Y1/en
Publication of KR940024995U publication Critical patent/KR940024995U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR960009179Y1 publication Critical patent/KR960009179Y1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Landscapes

  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

현관문의 개, 폐장치Opening, closing device of the front door

제1도는 본 고안의 전체 사시도.1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.

제2도 (a)(b)(c)는 본 고안의 작용 상태도.Figure 2 (a) (b) (c) is a working state of the present invention.

제3도는 A-A는 행거 레일과 로라의 확대 단면도.3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the hanger rail and Laura A-A.

제4도는 B-B는 스토퍼로라와 스토퍼브라켓트의 확대단면도.4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the stopper roller and the stopper bracket B-B.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 현관문 2 : 자석편1: front door 2: magnet

2' : 자석 3, 3' : 로라2 ': magnet 3, 3': Laura

4 : 스토퍼로라 4' : 스토퍼지지대4: stopper roller 4 ': stopper support

5 : 행거 5' : 행거레일5: Hanger 5 ': Hanger rail

6 : 스토퍼브라켓트 7 : 에어실린더6: stopper bracket 7: air cylinder

H : 힌지축 A, S : 오토스프링H: Hinge Shaft A, S: Auto Spring

S' : 완충스프링S ': shock-absorbing spring

본 고안은 현관문 개, 폐 장치에 있어서, 현관문 상단부분 일측에 복원력을 갖는 오토스프링을 내설하고, 타측에는 스토퍼로라를 고정설치하며, 행거 일측에 에어실린더를 형성한 현관문의 개, 폐장치에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, in the opening and closing device of the front door, the auto spring having restoring force is installed on one side of the upper part of the front door, the stopper roller is fixedly installed on the other side, and the opening and closing device of the front door which forms an air cylinder on one side of the hanger. It is about.

일반적으로, 개, 폐되는 현관문은 상단에형상으로 문틀홈에 끼워지고, 하단에는 로라 두 개를 내설하여, 기존 바닥에 설치되는 레일에 안착되어져 좌, 우 이동하면서 현관문이 개, 폐되는 것이다.Generally, dogs, closed front doors are on top It is fitted into the door frame groove in the shape, and the two lower Laura in the bottom, it is seated on the rail installed on the existing floor, the front door is opened and closed while moving left and right.

상기와 같은 종래의 것은 현관문을 인위적으로 열고 닫치는 것으로, 이는 반자동으로 닫치는 장치가 전혀 되어 있지 않기 때문에 사람이 현관문을 출입하고 개방된 상태에서 다시 인위적인 힘을 가하여 현관문을 닫혀야 하는 불편한 점이 있었고, 또한 현관문을 무의식적으로 쾅하고 닫치는 경우가 있는데, 이는 타인에게 심한 불쾌감을 유발시키는 단점이 있었다.The conventional method as described above artificially opens and closes the front door. Since there is no semi-automatic closing device, a person has to enter and close the front door by applying artificial force in the open state. There was an uncomfortable point, and in some cases unconsciously closing and closing the front door, which had the disadvantage of causing severe discomfort to others.

본 고안은 상기 종래의 제반 결점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로, 현관문 상단부분 일측에 복원력을 갖는 오토 스프링이 권회되어 내설하고, 타측에는 스토퍼로라를 고정설치하며, 대칭되는 위치에 현관문이 닫힐 때 감속을 유도하여 에어실린더를 형성함으로서, 현관문이 인위적인 힘을 쓰지 않더라도 자동적으로 닫침과 동시에 에어실린더에 의해 완만하게 동작이 이루어지는 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned general drawbacks, the automatic spring having a restoring force is wound around one side of the upper part of the front door, and the stopper is fixed to the other side, and the front door is closed in a symmetrical position. By inducing deceleration when the air cylinder is formed, even if the front door does not use artificial force, the door is automatically closed and smoothly operated by the air cylinder.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

통상의 현관문(1)에 있어서, 현관문(1) 상단에 좌석(2')을 갖는 자석핀(2)과 그 양측으로 각각의 로라(3)(3')를 형성하고, 로라(3) 우측으로 오토스프링(A, S)이 권회되어 현관문(1)에 내설되어 있으며, 로라(3') 좌측으로는 완층 스프링(S') 및 스토퍼 지지대(4')를 힌지축(H)으로 결합된 스토퍼로라(4)를 형성하고, 행거(5) 일측에는 스토퍼로라(4)와 부합되게 스토퍼 브라켓트(6)를 형성하며, 행거(5) 하단에는 행거레일(5')을 형성하고, 행거(5) 상단 일측에는 에어실린더(7)를 고정설치하여 자석핀(2)과 맞닿게 형성하였다.In the normal front door 1, the magnetic pin 2 having the seat 2 'on the top of the front door 1 and the respective rollers 3 and 3' are formed on both sides thereof, and the roller 3 ) Autosprings (A, S) are wound on the right side and installed in the front door (1), and the left side spring (S ') and the stopper support (4') are hinged shaft (H) on the left side of the roller (3 '). To form a stopper roller (4) coupled to the hanger (5) on one side to form a stopper bracket (6) in accordance with the stopper roller (4), hanger rail (5 ') at the bottom of the hanger (5) On the one side of the top of the hanger 5, the air cylinder 7 is fixedly formed to be in contact with the magnet pin 2.

이상과 같이 구성된 본고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명할것 같으면 다음과 같다.The following describes the operation and effects of the present proposal configured as described above.

미설명부호 8은 스토퍼 요홈, 9는 스토퍼 봉, 10은 걸림돌이다.Reference numeral 8 is a stopper groove, 9 is a stopper rod, and 10 is a stumbling block.

먼저, 제2도(a)에 도시된 바와같이 권회되어 있는 오토스프링(A, S) 때문에 현관문(1)이 닫혀 있는 상태에서 (b)에 도시된 바와같이 현관문(1)을 개방하게 되면, 행거레일(5')에 안착되어진 각각의 로라(3)(3')가 좌측으로 이동하면서, 권회되어 있는 오토스프링(A, S)이 서서히 풀어짐과 동시에 에어실린더(7)는 맞닿아 있는 좌석(2')에 의해 인출되면서 동작이 이루어지는 것이다.First, the front door 1 is opened as shown in (b) with the front door 1 closed due to the autosprings A and S being wound as shown in FIG. When the rollers 3 and 3 'mounted on the hanger rails 5' are moved to the left side, the wound autosprings A and S are gradually released and at the same time the air cylinder 7 is brought into contact with each other. The operation is made by being withdrawn by the seat (2 ').

이렇게 하여, 현관문(1)이 사람이 출입할 정도로 개방한 상태에서 사람이 현관문(1)에서 벗어나게 되면, 풀어져 있던 오토스프링(S)의 복원력에 의해 현관문(1)이 우측으로 이동하면서, 각각의 로라(3)(3')가 행거레일(5')을 따라 움직이게 된다.In this way, when a person exits from the front door 1 while the front door 1 is open enough for a person to go in and out, the front door 1 moves to the right by the restoring force of the released autospring S. Each of the rollers 3 and 3 'moves along the hanger rail 5'.

이때 자석편(2)에 의해 인출되어진 에어실린더(7)는 공압을 유지하고 있기 때문에, 현관문(1)이 오토스프링(A, S)에 의해 원상복귀 하면서도 완만하게 닫혀지는 것이다.At this time, since the air cylinder 7 drawn out by the magnet piece 2 maintains pneumatic pressure, the front door 1 is gently closed while returning to the original state by the autosprings A and S. FIG.

이와는 반대로, 현관문(1)을 장시간 개방할 시에는 (c)도에 도시된 바와 같이 현관문(1) 좌측단에있느 스토퍼로라(4)를 행거(5) 일측단에 있는 스토퍼 브라켓트(6)까지 도달하게 되면, 제4도에 도시한바와 같이 스토퍼로라(4)의 힌지축(H)에 결합된 스토퍼 지지대(4') 하단에 형성된 스토퍼 요홈(8)이 스토퍼 봉(9)으로 하강하면서, 완층 스프링(S')이 수축되어짐과 동시에 스토퍼로라(4)가 스토퍼 브라켓트(6)의 걸림홈(10)으로 끼워지게 되는 것이다.On the contrary, when the front door 1 is opened for a long time, as shown in (c), the stopper bracket 4 located at the left end of the front door 1 is disposed at the stopper bracket 6 at one end of the hanger 5. ), The stopper groove 8 formed at the bottom of the stopper support 4 'coupled to the hinge shaft H of the stopper roller 4 descends to the stopper rod 9, as shown in FIG. While the complete spring S 'is contracted, the stopper roller 4 is fitted into the locking groove 10 of the stopper bracket 6.

이와같이 하여 현관문(1)이 장시간 개방된 상태에서 현관문(1)을 닫고자 할 때에는 스토퍼로라(4)를 스토퍼 브라켓트(6)로부터 이탈시키면, 상기 (b)도에 전술된 바와같이 오토스프링(A, S)의해 현관문(1)이 자동적으로 닫혀지는 것이다.In this way, when the front door 1 is to be closed for a long time and the front door 1 is to be closed, the stopper roller 4 is detached from the stopper bracket 6, and as shown in (b) above, the autospring The front door 1 is automatically closed by (A, S).

이상과 같이 본 고안은 현관문이 닫칠 때 감속을 유도하는 에어실린더 장치 때문에, 종래와 같이 현관문을 무의식적으로 쾅하고 닫치는 경우가 해소됐으며, 오토스프링의 복원력에 의해 현관문이 자동적으로 닫치기 때문에 여기에 따른, 인위적 힘을 소모하지 않아도 되는 아주 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention eliminates the involuntary opening and closing of the front door as in the prior art, because the air cylinder device induces deceleration when the front door is closed, and the front door is automatically closed by the resilience of the autospring. For this reason, it is a very useful design that does not have to consume artificial power.

Claims (1)

통상의 현관문(1)에 있어서, 현관문(1) 상단에 좌석(2')을 갖는 자석핀(2)과, 그 양측으로 각각의 로라(3)(3')를 형성하고, 로라(3) 우측으로는 오토 스프링(S)의 권회되어 현관문(1)에 내설되어 있으며, 로라(3') 좌측으로는 완층 스프링(S') 및 스토퍼 지지대(4')를 힌지(H)으로 결합된 스토퍼로라(4)를 형성하고, 행거(5) 하단에는 행거레일(5')을 형성하고, 그 일측으로는 스토퍼 브라켓트(6)을 형성하며, 행거(5) 상단 일측으로 에어 실린더(7)을 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 현관문의 개, 폐장치.In the normal front door 1, a magnetic pin 2 having a seat 2 'on the top of the front door 1, and rollers 3 and 3' formed on both sides thereof, 3) On the right side, the automatic spring (S) is wound and installed in the front door (1), and on the left side of the roller (3 '), the bottom spring (S') and the stopper support (4 ') are hinged (H). A combined stopper roller 4 is formed, a hanger rail 5 'is formed at the bottom of the hanger 5, a stopper bracket 6 is formed at one side thereof, and an air cylinder is formed at one side of the top of the hanger 5. 7) The opening and closing of the front door, characterized in that formed.
KR2019930005843U 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Opening and closing device of front door KR960009179Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930005843U KR960009179Y1 (en) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Opening and closing device of front door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930005843U KR960009179Y1 (en) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Opening and closing device of front door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR940024995U KR940024995U (en) 1994-11-17
KR960009179Y1 true KR960009179Y1 (en) 1996-10-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019930005843U KR960009179Y1 (en) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Opening and closing device of front door

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KR940024995U (en) 1994-11-17

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