KR960009159Y1 - Roof structure for covering tiles - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Roof structure

1 is a cross-sectional view of the up and down and continuous state in the roof structure covering the tile of the present invention.

2 is a plan view of the coupling state of the upper and lower roof tiles and the lattice frame in the roof structure covering the roof tiles according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is another embodiment of the up and down and continuous state in the roof structure covering the tile according to the present invention.

4 is a plan sectional view after the completion of the tile covering in the roof structure covered with the tile according to the present invention.

5 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the roof covering the tile unit in the present invention.

7 is a bar display diagram in the grid of the present invention.

8 is a perspective view of the patch plate according to the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

20: grid 21: bar (horizontal)

211: engaging portion 22: bar (vertical)

30,30 ': Tile 31: Hanging groove

32: connection end 33: fixed block

34: shielding end 35: locking part

36: attachment means

The present invention relates to a tile covering roof structure, and in particular, the roof covering construction is completed by constructing a roof covering construction on the upper surface of the roof frame frame by covering the roof from the ground conveniently, thereby improving the work efficiency and securing the stability of the work. It is about a roof structure.

Recently, single-family houses and some factories are often tiled to cover their roofs, and in particular metal tiles.

The roof covering method of this roof tile is orthogonal to the rafter 10 by means of a forced channel material which is first connected to the forced girders and installed in accordance with the roof gradient, as shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11, for example. The plurality of ribs 11 in the transverse direction at appropriate intervals, and the hook edge 121 and the stepped engagement edge 122 of bending the lower edge and the upper edge of the tile 12 downward. When the roof is covered (see Fig. 11), the engagement edge 122 of the roof tile 12 is abutted on the rib 11, and the hook edge 121 of the upper roof tile 12 'is formed. Covered above, the nail 13 is immediately driven upwardly parallel to the roof slope on the hooked edge 121 and the engagement edge 122 of both the tiles 12 and 12 'to the rod 11 After fixing, the next tile and covering operation is started.

This roof covering has the following problems.

1. In general, traditional metal tile is mainly manufactured by forming steel plate of appropriate thickness, so it is heavy and difficult to transport.

2. The tile roof covering is designed to be inclined so that when explaining the structure of the conventional tile, the roof is first covered with the roof tile from the lowest end of the roof, and then gradually directed toward the girder at the top of the roof. The fastening edge 122 of the roof tile 12 is simply mounted on the upper surface of the rib 11 to fix the nail, but is pressed against the hook edge 121 of the roof tile 12 '. In order to promote the calmness and safety of the scaffolding, which is the work of covering the roof tile on the floor, in order to prevent the covered roof from slipping and moving, the nail must be fixed by one side of the roof covering immediately. Covering work is very cumbersome and the worker is working on a sloping roof, which is badly footed. And it spent a lot of time going after the group and squarely, and is mad a lot of influence on the work progress and quality of the whole.

3. Although it is convenient to fix the tile of steel sheet by wooden rod, the rod is easy to rot and the nail after finishing the tablet is exposed to the outside and is easy to melt, so it is easy to hang the tile fixed by the nail. Tailored edge 122 or hooked edge 121 is relaxed as time passes and the stability of the entire roof covering roof structure is affected, and the tile is detached, which is likely to cause danger around.

4. Also, as shown in FIG. 11, since the engagement end 122 and the hook-type end 121 with the upper and lower yanggi are fixed by the simple tableting fixing method, the strong wind is caused by the wind pressure according to the invasion. ) And the hooked edge 121 vertically collide with each other or rubbed, so that the firmness of the tableting fixed is shaken and the tile is easily detached.

In view of the problems in the conventional roof tile covering structure as described above, the present invention first to tile the roof of the site on a suitable size of the grid frame and then put it on the roof to increase the work efficiency, work It is an object of the present invention to provide a tile roof structure that can improve the stability of the roof.

The present invention to achieve the above object is a lattice frame assembled by a plurality of horizontal bars and vertical bars made of metal with a locking portion; A plurality of joint ends provided with a latching and fixing part corresponding to the latching part at one end thereof, a fixed block part projecting downward on the other eye part, and a shielded end part which is stretched to an appropriate length and the tip is downwardly deflected is provided. Light metal roof tiles; The upper and lower roof tiles are connected by engaging the locking part of the roof tile with the locking part and covering the upper end and the other end of the shielded end portion covered with the upper side of the roof. It is a roof structure covering the roof tile fixed to the grid.

Further, a forced attachment plate is opened between the joint end of the roof tile and the fixed block portion of the upper roof adjacent to the upper side, and the locking fixing part of the lower roof tile is observed by the reverse hook end of one end of the attachment plate. It is more preferable that the other end of the attached fan is extended to the bottom face of the fixed block portion, and the attached plate is fixed to the fixed block portion by screwing means, and further, the upper and lower roof tiles are connected in a fixed manner. And forming a fitting groove on the locking fixing bottom; The tile is installed in a suitable size, and a plurality of tile shapes are formed on the surface thereof to form a tile unit, and correspondingly, a grid of a suitable size is assembled on the site, and a predetermined number of tile units are covered on the grid. Further, it is more convenient to connect and fix the tile unit by fixing means, and mount it on a roof structure to cover the tile formed by placing it on the roof.

The present invention configured as described above engages the engaging groove of the tile covered on the lower side with the engaging portion of the lattice frame at a predetermined position, and then the fixed block portion formed on the other end of the tile covered on the upper side is connected to the upper end of the joint with the lower tile. Press-fit the screwing means from the lower side upward through the bar and insert the lower side tile into the lower end surface of the fixing block portion of the upper side tile, whereby the shielding end stretched to the appropriate length with the upper side side is caught by the lower side tile. By covering the fastening portion between the fixed portion and the locking portion of the lattice frame, the roof covering can be completed by covering the entire roof with tiles in this manner.

Then, a forced attachment plate is opened between the joint end of the roof tile and the fixed block portion of the upper roof tile adjacent to the upper side, and the hook fixing part of the lower roof tile is observed by the reverse hook end of the end of the attachment plate. The other end of the attachment plate is extended to the bottom surface of the fixed block portion, and the attachment plate is fixed to the fixed block portion by the screwing means, and then the upper and lower tiles are continuously fixed to the upper and lower tiles. It has a moderate rigidity near the junction of the lower tile, and it is formed on the bottom of the locking fixing part to form a fitting groove to smoothly engage with the locking portion, and to form the tile at an appropriate size. A plurality of tile shapes are formed to form a tile unit. Correspondingly, a lattice of a suitable size is assembled on the field surface, and Covering a number of tile units, but fixing them by means of fastening means, and then mounting them to be fixed on the roof can greatly improve the shortcomings of one-way nailing that covers the prior art tiles. It is.

These or other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, the tile covering roof structure of the present invention is provided by the lattice frame 20, the plurality of tiles 30, 30 'and the locking means 40. The lattice frame 20 is assembled on the upper surface of the plurality of steel rafter 10 (see FIG. 9), which has been temporarily placed on the roof, in combination with a suitable number of metal rods 21 and 22. The four rectangular frame is formed, and the predetermined number of projection-like engaging portion 211 and the elongated slots 212 are isolated as shown in the horizontally arranged rods 21 at appropriate intervals as shown, but the elongated slots ( 212) is provided at a predetermined position corresponding to the slightly rear side of the protruding engaging portion 211, and the vertical rods 22 are assembled in consideration of the situation again (as shown in FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 1, the roof tiles 30 and 30 'are made of a light metal, for example, an aluminum alloy, and the engaging portions 211 of the bar 21 are formed. A curved projection fixing portion 35 is formed at a corresponding one end to form a fitting groove 310 in the locking fixing portion 35, but the upper tile 30 at the side end of the engaging groove 31 is formed. The fixed block part 33 which forms the connection end part 32 extending | stretching to the direction "', and also drills the through-hole 321 in the said connection end part 32, and protrudes downwardly to the other end of the said tile 30 (30'). And forming a screw hole 331 at a suitable position of the lower end surface of the fixed block portion 33, extending the fixed block portion 33 to an appropriate length of the front end of the fixed block portion 33, and shielding end portion 34 in which the tip is refracted downward. To form.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the roof is covered, the engaging groove 31 of the lower roof tile 30 is fixed to the engaging portion 211 of the lattice 20, and then the upper roof tile ( 30 ') fixed block portion 33 formed at the other end of the lower end of the roof tile 30 in contact with the upper surface of the joint end portion 32, the screwing means 40 (the present invention uses a bolt) upwards It is inserted into the elongated slot 212 of the bar 21 and the through hole 321 of the lower tile 30, and screwed into the screw hole 331 of the bottom end surface of the fixed block portion 33 of the upper tile 30 ', As a result, the shielding end portion 34 extended to the appropriate length of the upper roof tile 30 'covers the locking portion between the engaging groove 31 of the lower roof tile 30 and the locking portion 211, and the locking portion is closed. Complete the roof covering with the effect of beautifying the tiled roof while protecting the fixture from rain and wind exposure.

As shown in FIG. 3, a bottom view of another embodiment of the present invention is shown as shown in FIG. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 as shown in FIG. The roof tiles 30 and 30 'are made of aluminum alloy, so the mass is light, but the bending strength is relatively weak, and the shielding ends 34 and the lower roof tiles of the upper roof tiles 30 are affected by the wind pressure according to the humidity of the steel. In order to prevent 30 from oscillating in the vertical direction and colliding with each other, attaching plate 50 (see FIG. 8) made of steel having strong bending strength is fixed block portion 33 and lower side of upper tile 30 '. It is opened on the contact surface with the joint end part 32 of the roof tile 30, and it suppresses the upward fluctuation of the said lower roof tile 30 appropriately, and suppresses the excessive fluctuation of the shielding end 34 of the upper roof tile 30 '. It is to let.

That is, the lower roof tile 30 forming the engaging groove 31 by forming the engaging groove 31 at a position corresponding to the engaging portion 211 of the rod 21 at one end of the lower roof tile 30. ) And the fixed block part 33 which protrudes downward at the other end of the said upper side and the other end is formed, and the predetermined | prescribed position of the low end surface of the said fixed block part 33 is carried out. The screw hole 331 is laid, and the shielding end part 34 which extends | stretches suitably from the fixed block part 33 again, and has the front end refracted downward is provided.

And the steel plate 50 used in this embodiment is formed of a reverse hook end portion 510 of approximately seven-shape to observe one end portion to the locking fixing portion 35 of the lower roof tile 30, the other end portion Pass along the sidewalls of the engaging groove 31 and press-fit the bottom end surface of the fixed block portion 33 of the upper tile 30 ', and then drill a through hole 521 in a predetermined portion of the joint portion 52. The fixing block portion of the upper roof tile 30 'is inserted through the elongated slot 212 of the rod 21 and the through hole 521 of the attachment plate 50 in order from the lower side to the bolt of the mounting means 40 upward. 33 is attached to the screw hole 331 to complete the assembly work, the shielding end portion 34 extended to the appropriate length of the upper roof tile (30 ') of the engaging groove 31 of the lower roof tile (30). Covers the part fixed with the hook portion 211 and protects the hook fixing part from being exposed to the wind and beautifies the tile roof The upper and lower roof tiles 30 'and 30 are attached to the hook fixing part 35 of the lower roof tile 30 by a seven-way reverse hook end 51 having one end of the attachment plate 50. The joint end portion 52 and the through hole 521 of the plate 50 are pressed against the fixed block portion 33 of the upper tile 30 ', and firmly screwed by the screwing means 40, so that the tile 30 The 30 'is fixed at a predetermined position on the lattice frame 20, and at the same time, it is opened between the shield end 34 of the upper tile 30' and the engaging groove 31 outer wall of the lower tile 30. By the papermaking effect of the said attached plate 50, mutual impact generation by the wind pressure of the strong wind invasion of the said Yanggi and 30 (30 ') is prevented.

Referring to FIG. 2 again, as shown in FIG. 2, the assembling and joining method of each tile 30 and its upper and lower tiles 30 'is made by first disposing a plurality of tiles in order to simplify the work. When forming a tile unit of the same size (for example, 4 tiles as one tile unit having a large area) as shown in the drawing, and explaining the assembling method of the tile unit according to FIG. The fastening groove 31 of the A tile unit is fixed to the engaging portion 211 of the lattice 20, and at the same time, the reverse hook end 51 having the seven-character shape of the attachment plate 50 is attached to the A tile unit. The bottom end surface of the fixed block portion 33 of the B-coating unit is pressed against the joint end portion 52 of the attachment plate 50 at the same time, and the through hole 521 of the joint end portion 52 is attached. ) Corresponds to the screw hole 331 of the fixed block portion 33 and the elongated slot 212 of the bar (21) by the screwing means (40) The bolts are sequentially inserted from the lower side into the elongated slots 212 and the through holes 5210 to be screwed into the screw holes 331 of the fixed block portion 330 to connect and fix the units A and B in series. A shielding end portion 34 extending toward the unit A of the tile unit unit covers and protects the locking unit 35 of the A unit and the unit fixed to the locking unit 211, and has the same effect as in the above embodiments. In addition, the lattice frame 20 was assembled from the field surface, and a predetermined number of tile units were covered on the upper surface thereof. First, the engaging groove 310 of each tile unit was fitted to the engaging portion of the bar 21 ( 211), and finally, each screw unit is connected and fastened by screwing means 40 to quickly complete the tile covering work. Covering and nailing on the one hand Improved compression defects that would be fixed that by increasing the work efficiency by Chapter worker NEW footing is unstable solve the shortcomings to work on dangerous roofs stability.

The present invention is because the roof tile is formed of light metal as described above, so it is light in weight and easy to transport, and it is possible to assemble the lattice frame on the ground of the site to cover the roof tile, and then mount it on the roof to fix the work place. It is possible to complete the roof covering work quickly and secure the work stability.

On the other hand, the grid is also made of metal so that it does not easily decay, and the shielding end of the upper roof tiles appropriately covers the engaging position of the lower roof tiles with the engaging position of the locking roof, so that it is not easily weathered, and at the same time, it can beautify the network of the roof. Furthermore, by attaching an attachment plate between the locking part of the lower tile and the fixing block of the upper tile, it maintains proper rigidity on the joint between the upper and lower tiles, and shields the upper and lower tiles from the wind pressure due to the wind pressure. The end and the connecting end are swung to prevent mutual bumps and frictions, thereby preventing the loss of the stability of the tableting fixation and preventing the problem of easily coming off, and as the weight becomes light, a plurality of tiles are disposed on the surface. It is possible to form a tile unit to cover the roof, so the roof covering operation is quick.

Claims (4)

A lattice frame 20 assembled by a plurality of horizontal rods 21 and vertical rods 22 made of metal having a locking portion 211; At each end, a joint end portion 32 having a locking fixing portion 35 to be engaged with the engaging portion 211 is provided, and the fixed block portion 33 protrudes downward at the other end and is stretched to an appropriate length. A plurality of light metal roof tiles (30, 30 ') having a shielding end portion (34) refracted in a downwardly downward direction; The locking portion 35 of the roof tile 30 is engaged with the locking portion 211, and covered with the shielding end 34 of the other end of the upper roof tile 30 ′, which is adjacent to the roof tile 30. And a roof structure covering the upper and lower roof tiles 30 'and 30 to the lattice frame 20 by fastening the fixing block portion 33 to the mounting means 40. The steel plate (50) is mounted between the joint end portion (32) of the roof tile (30) and the fixed block portion (33) of the upper roof tile (30 ') adjacent to the upper side. The hook 50 of the lower end 30 is adhered to by the reverse hook end 51 of one end of the plate 50, and the other end of the attachment plate 50 is extended to the bottom of the fixed block 33. The roof covering the roof tile is made by attaching the attachment plate 50 to the fixed block portion 33 by the screwing means 40 and further connecting the upper and lower roof tiles 30 and 30 'in series. rescue. The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein an engaging groove (31) is formed on the bottom of the locking fixing part (35). The roof tile unit (30, 30 ') is provided in an appropriate size, and a plurality of tile (30, 30') shapes are formed on the surface thereof to form the roof tile unit (A, B). The grid 20 of a suitable size is assembled on the field surface, and the tile 20 is covered with a predetermined number of tile units A and B, and the tile units A and B are attached by the screwing means 40. Roof structure covering roof tiles made by attaching and fixing), lifting it and placing it on the roof.