KR960008076B1 - Apparatus for mechanically and biologically decomposing garbage - Google Patents
Apparatus for mechanically and biologically decomposing garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960008076B1 KR960008076B1 KR1019930000095A KR930000095A KR960008076B1 KR 960008076 B1 KR960008076 B1 KR 960008076B1 KR 1019930000095 A KR1019930000095 A KR 1019930000095A KR 930000095 A KR930000095 A KR 930000095A KR 960008076 B1 KR960008076 B1 KR 960008076B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- cross
- stirring
- stirring blades
- processing apparatus
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/28—Safety arrangements; Monitoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/023—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where both members are moving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/70—Safety, emergency conditions or requirements
- F04C2270/72—Safety, emergency conditions or requirements preventing reverse rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/109—Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life
- F05B2270/1097—Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life by preventing reverse rotation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제2도는 본 발명 장치의 제1실시예를 나타낸 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선 종단면도이다.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.
제3도는 제1도의 장치의 케이싱 측면도이다.3 is a side view of the casing of the device of FIG.
제4도는 날개의 축방향 사시도이다.4 is an axial perspective view of the wing.
제4a조는 제4도의 A-A선에 따른 절단 단면도이다.Article 4a is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
제4b도는 제4도의 B-B선에 따른 절단 단면도이다.4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.
제4c도는 제4도의 C-C선에 따른 절단 단면도이다.4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.
제4d도는 제4도의 D-D선에 따른 절단 단면도이다.4d is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG.
제5도는 제1실시예의 교반 날개와 상이한 다른 교반 날개의 측면도이다.5 is a side view of another stirring vane different from the stirring vane of the first embodiment.
제6도는 제도 교반 날개의 배열도를 나타낸 도면이다.6 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the drafting vane.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 케이싱 10 : 발효조1: casing 10: fermenter
13 : 베어링 14,15 : 축13: bearing 14,15: shaft
16,17,19,20 : 스프로켓 22,23 : 교반 날개16,17,19,20: sprocket 22,23: stirring blade
30,31 : 중공 횡축30,31: hollow transverse axis
본 발명은 일반 가정, 음식점등에서 배출되는 음식찌꺼기, 조리쓰레기등의 여러 부엌쓰레기를 발효 분해시켜 처리하는 부엌쓰레기 분해처리장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 투입된 부엌쓰레기와 호기성(好氣性)미생물을 착상시키니 톱밥, 대팻밥을 가지는 분해매체제를 교반 날개로 혼합하여 적극적으로 발효 분산시키기 위해 사용되는 부엌쓰레기 분해처리장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a kitchen waste decomposing and treating device that fermentally decomposes and processes various kitchen wastes such as food waste and cooking waste discharged from a general home, a restaurant, and the like. The present invention relates to a kitchen waste decomposition treatment apparatus used for actively fermenting and dispersing a disintegration medium having large fat rice with stirring blades.
본 발명의 부엌쓰레기 분해처리장치의 선행기술로서는 실개소 63-86892호 공부 및 실개소 63-189400호 공보가 있다. 전자는 부엌쓰레기를 투입 분쇄하여 교반기에 넣고 미리 투입한 석회분을 주성분으로 하는 분말상의 활성 첨가물과 혼합하여 부엌쓰레기 분쇄물중의 수분과 석회를 반응시키며, 이 반응에 따르는 발열에 의해 수분을 증발 및 건조하여, 분쇄물을 분말상으로 만들어 처리하는 것이다. 또한, 후자는 급기(給氣)노즐을 가지는 조(槽)안에 조를 관통하는 교반 날개가 붙은 횡축을 회동 가능하게 축으로 고정하고, 상부에 덮개를 개폐 가능하게 장착하며, 조벽에 단열재를 붙인 횡형(橫形)발열장치를 사용하는 것으로, 하수오물등의 처리에는 발효조의 덮개를 벗기고 개구부로 피처리물을 소요량 투입한 후, 재차 덮개를 닫아 교반 날개를 간헐적으로 회동시킴과 동시에 급기 노즐로 급여 발효처리하는 것이다.The prior art of the kitchen waste decomposition processing apparatus of the present invention, there is a study No. 63-86892 and No. 63-189400. In the former, the kitchen waste is put into the pulverizer, put into a stirrer, and mixed with the powdered active additive, which is a preliminary lime powder, and reacts the water with the lime in the kitchen trash. It is made to dry and grind | pulverize a pulverized powder. In the latter, the horizontal axis with stirring blades penetrating the tank is pivotally fixed in the tank having the air supply nozzle, the cover is mounted on the upper part so as to be openable and closed, and the heat insulating material is attached to the tank wall. The horizontal heating device is used.For the treatment of sewage, remove the fermenter's cover, insert the required amount into the opening, and close the cover again to rotate the stirring blades intermittently and feed them with the air supply nozzle. Fermentation.
전자는 부엌쓰레기의 수분과 악취 제거 처리에 관한 것으로, 장치가 복잡하고 고가이며, 석회분의 투입에 의한 처리 원가의 증대와 생성배출물의 처리도 문제가 된다. 후자는 다수개의 급기 노즐을 조벽에 부착한 발효조인데, 노즐이 막히기 쉽고 교반 날개는 부엌쓰레기의 혼합만이 가능할 뿐 발효처리의 취급이 불가능하며, 만약 이것이 가능하다 하더라도 발효 속도가 느리고 장치는 대형화될 필요가 있어서 경제적인 면에서도 문제가 많이 부엌스레기의 처리에는 적합하지 않다.The former relates to water and odor removal treatment of kitchen waste, and the apparatus is complicated and expensive, and the increase of the processing cost due to the addition of lime powder and the treatment of the generated discharge are also a problem. The latter is a fermentation tank with a number of air supply nozzles attached to the wall, the nozzles are clogged, the stirring blades can be mixed only with the kitchen trash, and the fermentation process cannot be handled. There is a need for economical problems, so it is not suitable for the disposal of kitchen waste.
본 발명은 상기 선행기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 부엌쓰레기에 호기성 미생물을 착상시킨 톱밥, 대팻밥을 포함하는 분해매체를 첨가하여 공기의 흐입을 행하면서 이를 분쇄 및 교반하여 부엌쓰레기를 분해처리하는 장치에 관한 것으로 조작이 용이하여 발효 분해 속도가 빠르며, 구조가 간단하여 염가로 양산 가능한 부엌쓰레기 분해처리장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention, in order to solve the problems of the prior art, a device for disintegrating the kitchen waste by crushing and stirring the air while adding the decomposition medium including sawdust, large fat rice, aspirated aerobic microorganisms to the kitchen trash It is an object of the present invention to provide a kitchen waste decomposition processing apparatus that can be easily mass-produced at low cost due to its simple operation and fast fermentation decomposition rate.
본 발명의 부엌쓰레기의 분해처리장치는 상면 전부측(前部側)에 부엌쓰레기 투입구를 개구하고, 상면 후부측에 모터부착 감속기를 수납한 모터룸 및 배기 펜을 수납한 펜룸을 병설한 케이싱으로 설치함과 동시에, 상기 케이싱의 내부에 상방으로 개구부를 가지며 저부에 분해 생성물 배출구를 개구한 발효조가 설치되며, 상기 배출구는 착탈 가능한 커버로 개폐 용이하게 밀폐되어 있다. 상기 모터 부착 감속기와 전달 기구로 구동되고 있다. 상기 횡축상에 복수개의 새로운 형상의 교반 날개를 축방향으로 일정 간격을 두고 방상상이면서 또한 상하 교반 날개는 무거워지지 않고 축방향에서 보아 상하의 날개가 축사이에서 서로 교차하도록 부착 설치되며, 각 교반 날개는 회전방향으로 오목형으로 만곡됨과 동시에 횡단면이 회전방향의 반대축으로 뚫린 거의 V자형으로 형성하고, 양단의 교반 날개면은 조벽과 거의 평행으로 하며, 교반 날개의 선단에 좌우 돌출부를 가지고 있다.The disassembly processing apparatus of the kitchen waste of the present invention is a casing in which a kitchen waste inlet is opened on the front side of the upper surface, and a motor room in which a reducer with a motor is stored on the rear side of the upper surface and a pen room in which an exhaust pen is stored. At the same time, a fermentation tank having an opening upwardly in the casing and having a decomposition product outlet opening at the bottom thereof is installed, and the outlet opening is easily sealed by a removable cover. The motor is driven by the reduction gear and the transmission mechanism. The stirring blades of a plurality of new shapes on the horizontal axis are axially spaced at regular intervals in the axial direction, and the upper and lower stirring blades are not heavy and are attached to each other so that the upper and lower blades cross each other between the shafts. It is curved in a concave shape in the rotational direction and has a substantially V-shape in which a cross section is bored in the opposite axis of the rotational direction, and the stirring blade surfaces at both ends are substantially parallel to the rough wall, and have left and right protrusions at the tip of the stirring blade.
본 발명의 부엌쓰레기의 분해처리장치는 상하 2단의 교반 날개를 가지기 때문에 장치의 설치 면적이 적어동종의 장치에 비해 공간 절약이 되며, 또한 상하의 교반 날개는 중간 부분에서 겹쳐지고, 이동 방향이 서로 반대로 교차하며 교반 날개는 오목형으로 만곡됨과 동시에 횡단면이 회전방향으로 반대측으로 뚫린 거의 V자형의 형상이기 때문에 커다란 부엌쓰레기도 용이하게 분쇄되며, 차례로 투입되는 쓰레기와 조내에 잔류하는 발효중인 쓰레기의 혼합이 용이하므로 호기성 미생물의 분산이 충분히 행해지고, 상술한 바오 k같은 날개의 형상을 가지므로 공기의 휘말림이 양호하며, 발효에 필요한 공기가 적극적으로 송입됨과 동시에 분해촉진을 위한 분해매체제를 첨가하므로 부엌쓰레기의 발효숙성 소화 속도가 빨라 쓰레기의 발효분해작용이 양호하게 촉진다.Since the dismantling apparatus of the kitchen waste of the present invention has two upper and lower stirring blades, the installation area of the apparatus is small, which saves space compared to the same type of apparatus, and the upper and lower stirring blades overlap in the middle part, and the moving directions are mutually different. On the contrary, the stirring blades are curved in a concave shape, and at the same time, a large V-shape whose cross section is drilled in the opposite direction in the rotational direction is also easily crushed, and large kitchen waste is easily crushed. Since it is easy to disperse aerobic microorganisms sufficiently, it has a shape of the above-mentioned Bao k, so that the air is well curled, and since the air required for fermentation is actively fed, a decomposition medium for promoting decomposition is added. Fermentation ripening of kitchen trash It promotes.
본 발명의 부엌쓰레기의 분해처리장치는 이와 같이 발효 분해 속도가 빠르므로 소형 장치로 비교적 많은 부엌쓰레기를 처리할 수 있으며, 구조가 간단하여 양산 가능하고, 또한 교반 날개는 상기한 바와 같은 형상을 가지기 때문에 조의 저부에 퇴적된 부엌쓰레기와 분해매체제를 압축하지 않고 용이하게 침투하므로 각 날개의 교반 저항이 적어 종래 평형의 교반 날개에 비해 저토크로 운전 가능하며 그 동력이 적어 소형이면서 염가이기 때문에 일반가정이나 소규모 음식점에서도 용이하게 채용할 수 있다.Since the decomposition treatment apparatus of the kitchen waste of the present invention has such a fast fermentation decomposition rate, it is possible to process a relatively large amount of kitchen waste with a small device, and its structure is simple and mass-produced, and the stirring blade has the shape as described above. Because the kitchen waste and disintegration medium deposited on the bottom of the tank are easily penetrated without compression, the agitation resistance of each wing is small, so it can be operated with low torque compared to the conventional agitator blades. It can be easily adopted at home or in a small restaurant.
이하, 본 발명의 부엌쓰레기 분해처리장치의 일실시예를 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of a kitchen waste decomposition treatment apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
제1도 내지 제3도에 있어서, 케이싱(1)은 거의 직방제로 형성되고, 상면 바로 앞에 쓰레기 투입구(1a)가 개구되며, 그 투입구(1a)에 덮개(2)가 힌지(3)에 의해 개폐 가능하게 씌어져 있고, 저면에 각편(脚片 ; 4)이 고착되어 있다.In Figs. 1 to 3, the casing 1 is formed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the garbage inlet 1a is opened just before the upper surface, and the lid 2 is hinged by the hinge 3 in the inlet 1a. It is written so as to be openable and close, and each piece is fixed to the bottom surface.
상기 케이싱(1)의 상부 후면측에는 교반 날개 회전용 모터 부착 감속기(5)가 수남되는 모터룸(6)과, 배기팬(7)이 수납되는 팬룸(8)이 병설되어 있다. 펜룸(8)의 배기측에는 배기구(9)가 작게 열려있다.The upper rear side of the casing 1 is provided with a motor room 6 in which a reduction gear 5 with a stirring blade rotation motor is left and a fan room 8 in which an exhaust fan 7 is housed. The exhaust port 9 is small open on the exhaust side of the pen room 8.
케이싱(1)에 발효조(10)가 내장되어 있다. 발효조(10)는 저부의 단면이 반원형이며, 저면에 분해 생성물의 배출구(10a)가 개구되며, 이 배출구(10a)에는 커버(12)가 착탈 가능하게 배설(配設)되어 있다. 발효조(10)에는 베어링(13)에 의해 축(14),(15)과 이들 축에 고정된 중공(中空)의 횡축(30),(31)이 회전가능하게 축지지되어 있다. 상기 축(14) 및 (15)의 단부에 동일 직경의 스프로켓(16),(17)이 축 부착되며, 스프로켓(16),(17)에 체인(18)이 감겨져 있고, 스프로켓(16)의 외측에 다른 스프로켓(16),(17)이 축 부착되며, 스프로켓(16),(17)에 체인(18)이 감겨져 있고, 스프로켓(16)의 외측에 다른 스프로켓(19)이 축 부착되어, 상기 모터 부착 감속기(5)의 출력축(5a)에 축 부착된 스프로켓(20)과이 사이에 체인(21)이 감겨 모터 부착 감속기(5a)의 구동에 의해 축(15),(14) 및 축(30),(31)과 동일 방향 및 동일 속도로 회전된다.The fermentation tank 10 is built in the casing 1. The fermentation tank 10 has a semicircular cross section at the bottom, and an outlet 10a of the decomposition product is opened at the bottom thereof, and a cover 12 is detachably disposed at the outlet 10a. In the fermentation tank 10, the shafts 14 and 15 and the hollow transverse shafts 30 and 31 fixed to these shafts are rotatably supported by the bearings 13. Sprockets 16 and 17 of the same diameter are axially attached to the ends of the shafts 14 and 15, and the chains 18 are wound around the sprockets 16 and 17, and the sprockets 16 The other sprocket 16, 17 is axially attached to the outside, the chain 18 is wound around the sprocket 16, 17, the other sprocket 19 is axially attached to the outside of the sprocket 16, The shafts 15, 14 and shafts are driven by the sprocket 20 attached to the output shaft 5a of the reduction gear 5 with the motor and the chain 21 wound therebetween by driving the reduction gear 5a with the motor. 30) and 31 rotate in the same direction and at the same speed.
상하의 횡축(30),(31)의 주면(周面)에 부착되는 교반 날개(22),(23)의 형상과 구조 및 배치관계는 동일하다. 여기서, 도시예의 경우에는 교반 날개 5개는 내측의 3개의 날개(22)와 양측의 날개(23)이다. 교반 날개는 각 황축(30),(31)의 주면에 축방향으로 따라 일정 간격을 두고 축방향에서 보아 방사상으로 72도 간격을 두고 날개끼리 서로 겹치지 않도록 부착되어 있다. 또한, 횡축(30),(31)의 간격은 상하 교반 날개의 선단이 상대방 축에 근접되도록 설정되며, 양 횡축(30),(31)의 사이에서는 상하 교반 날개(22),(23)가 교차하여 회전하도록 설치되어 있다.The shape, structure, and arrangement of the stirring vanes 22, 23 attached to the main surfaces of the upper and lower horizontal axes 30, 31 are the same. Here, in the example of illustration, five stirring blades are three blade | wing 22 of the inner side, and the blade | wing 23 of both sides. The stirring blades are attached to the main surfaces of each of the yellow shafts 30 and 31 at regular intervals along the axial direction so that the wings do not overlap with each other at a radial interval of 72 degrees. Moreover, the space | interval of the horizontal axis 30, 31 is set so that the front-end | tip of an up-and-down stirring blade may approach the other axis, and the upper-down stirring blade 22, 23 may be made between both horizontal axes 30, 31. It is installed to rotate crosswise.
제4도는 1개의 축애 설치된 5개의 교반 날개와 각 날개의 부분 단면의 형상을 도시한 것으로, 제4A도는 A-A의 단면도, 제4B도는 B-B선의 단면도, 제4C도는 C-C선의 단면도, 제4D도는 D-D선에 따른 단면도이다.Figure 4 shows the shape of the five stirring blades and the partial cross-section of each blade provided in one shaft, Figure 4A is a cross-sectional view of AA, Figure 4B is a cross-sectional view of the BB line, Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of the CC line, Figure 4D is a DD line In accordance with the cross-sectional view.
제4도에 있어서, 각 교반 날개는 회전방향을 향해 낫모양으로 오목하게 만곡되며, 그 단면은 4D도와 같이 회전방향의 반대측을 향해 뚫린 V자형이다. 가운데측 3개의 교반 날개(22)의 선단에는 4C도의 좌우 돌출부(22a)를 가지고 교반의 효과를 높이고 있다. 또한 양단의 교반 날개 황단면에는 4A도와 간이 날개의 조벽(10a)의 측면(22b)은 조벽(10a)과 거의 평행한 V 내지 U형을 하고 있고, 교반 날개(23)의 조벽(10a)의 측면(23b) 여러곳에 4B와 같이 측벽에 부착된 부착물을 쓸어내리기 위해 돌출부(23c)가 설치되어 있다. 횡축(30),(31)의 사이 부분에서는 상하 교반 날개(22),(23)의 이동방향이 서로 반대이므로 상하 교반 날개(23)는 회전방향을 향해 낫모양으로 오목하게 만고고딘 형태를 취하고 있기 때문에 공기는 날개의 회전방향을 따라 흐르며, 그 사이에 쓰레기내로 공기의 휘말림이 양호하게 행해져 호기성 박테리아에 공기가 보내진다. 또한, 각 교반 날개(22),(23)는 회전방향의 반대측을 향해 뚫린 V자형이며, 저부의 쓰레기등에 대한 침투저항이 적으므로 저토크로 운전할 수 있어 동력이 적다.In Fig. 4, each stirring blade is concave and curved in a sickle shape toward the rotational direction, the cross section of which is a V-shape drilled toward the opposite side of the rotational direction as shown in 4D. At the front-end | tip of three stirring blades 22 in the middle side, the effect of stirring is heightened with the left-right protrusion part 22a of 4C degree. In addition, the side surface 22b of the rough wall 10a of 4 A degree and a simple wing has a V-U shape substantially parallel to the rough wall 10a, and the rough wall 10a of the stirring blade 23 is provided in the yellow end surface of the stirring blade yellow end surface of both ends. Protrusions 23c are provided on the side surfaces 23b to sweep off attachments attached to the side walls, such as 4B. In the portion between the horizontal axis 30, 31, the moving direction of the upper and lower stirring blades 22, 23 are opposite to each other, so that the upper and lower stirring blades 23 take the form of a mangodine concave in a sickle shape toward the rotation direction. Because of this, air flows along the direction of rotation of the blades, and the air is well curled into the waste, thereby sending air to aerobic bacteria. Moreover, each stirring vane 22, 23 is V-shaped perforated toward the opposite side of rotation direction, and since it has little penetration resistance to the garbage of the bottom, it can operate with low torque and there is little power.
본 장치의 운전시, 부엌쓰레기에 가수(加水)한 톱밥에 여러 종류의 박테리아를 착상시킨 것등의 분해매체제를 첨가하여 부엌쓰레기의 호기성 활성균에 의한 발효를 더욱 촉진시킨다. 그리고, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 예를 들어 제5도에 도시한 바와 같이 중공축(30)상에 장단(長短)의 교반 날개(22),(122)를 부착하거나, 제6도에 도시한 바와 같이 상단의 횡축(30)의 교반 날개와 하단이 횡축(31)의 교반 날개를 서로 다르게 병설하는 등은 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 포함되는 것이다.During operation of the apparatus, a decomposition medium such as a mixture of various types of bacteria is added to the sawdust which has been hydrolyzed to the kitchen waste to further promote fermentation by the aerobic active bacteria of the kitchen waste. In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, For example, as shown in FIG. 5, long and short stirring blades 22 and 122 are attached on the hollow shaft 30, As illustrated in FIG. 6, the stirring vane of the horizontal axis 30 on the upper side and the stirring vane of the horizontal axis 31 on the lower side are differently included in the technical idea of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7371492U JP2592267Y2 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1992-10-22 | Garbage decomposition equipment |
| JP92-73714 | 1992-10-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR940008758A KR940008758A (en) | 1994-05-16 |
| KR960008076B1 true KR960008076B1 (en) | 1996-06-19 |
Family
ID=13526170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019930000095A KR960008076B1 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1993-01-07 | Apparatus for mechanically and biologically decomposing garbage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2592267Y2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR960008076B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2090164C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4328930B2 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2009-09-09 | 幸一 吉田 | Garbage disposal equipment |
| KR100832914B1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-05-28 | 주식회사 영도테크 | Disposer for food waste |
-
1992
- 1992-10-22 JP JP7371492U patent/JP2592267Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-07 KR KR1019930000095A patent/KR960008076B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-23 CA CA002090164A patent/CA2090164C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0634784U (en) | 1994-05-10 |
| CA2090164C (en) | 1998-05-19 |
| KR940008758A (en) | 1994-05-16 |
| JP2592267Y2 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
| CA2090164A1 (en) | 1994-04-23 |
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