KR960007996Y1 - Rh plant return line slug thickness measurement scale - Google Patents

Rh plant return line slug thickness measurement scale Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960007996Y1
KR960007996Y1 KR2019930024064U KR930024064U KR960007996Y1 KR 960007996 Y1 KR960007996 Y1 KR 960007996Y1 KR 2019930024064 U KR2019930024064 U KR 2019930024064U KR 930024064 U KR930024064 U KR 930024064U KR 960007996 Y1 KR960007996 Y1 KR 960007996Y1
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outer pipe
measurement
bar
reflux tube
rod
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KR2019930024064U
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KR950015093U (en
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김종극
윤태형
이상완
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포항종합제철 주식회사
조말수
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Priority to KR2019930024064U priority Critical patent/KR960007996Y1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G01B5/06Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0011Arrangements for eliminating or compensation of measuring errors due to temperature or weight
    • G01B5/0014Arrangements for eliminating or compensation of measuring errors due to temperature or weight due to temperature

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

요약없음No summary

Description

RH설비환류관의 열간두께 측정자Hot thickness gauge of RH equipment reflux pipe

제1도는 본 고안을 나타낸 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타낸 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of the present invention.

제3도는 제1도의 A부분 상세도.3 is a detailed view of portion A of FIG.

제4도는 제1도의 B-B선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 외부파이프2 : 삼각지지대1: outer pipe 2: triangular support

3 : 지지부재4 : 연결부재3: supporting member 4: connecting member

5 : 내부막대6 : 접촉편5 inner bar 6 contact piece

9 : 플렉시블와이어10 : 회전편9: Flexible Wire 10: Rotating Piece

11 : 회전부재11: rotating member

본 고안은 RH설비환류관의 열간두께 측정자에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 열간두께 측정자로 500℃이상의 고온상태에서 제철소 RH설비 환류관에 있는 내화물의 내부잔존을 정확하게 측정할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot thickness measurer of the RH equipment reflux tube, and more particularly to a hot thickness measurer to accurately measure the internal residual of the refractory in the steelworks RH facility reflux tube at a high temperature of more than 500 ℃.

제철소 제강공정에는 전로에서 제조된 용강중에 존재하는 수소, 일산화탄소 등의 가스를 제거하고 온도 및 성분 등을 조절하기 위한 RH(Ruhrstah1 Henrichshutte and Heraeus)공정이 있는데, RH설비는 2개의 원통형 환류관을 래들(용강운반설비)속의 용강에 담그고 그중 1개의 원통형 환류관으로 용강을 진공으로 흡입하여 용강중의 가스 성분을 제거한 다음, 다른 한쪽의 환류관에 의해 용강을 다시 래들속으로 돌려보내게 된다.In steel mill steelmaking process, RH (Ruhrstah1 Henrichshutte and Heraeus) process is used to remove gases such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide from molten steel manufactured in converter and control temperature and composition. The molten steel is immersed in the molten steel in one of the molten steel, and one of the cylindrical reflux tubes is sucked into the vacuum to remove the gas components in the molten steel, and the molten steel is returned to the ladle by the other reflux tube.

환류관 내부는 고온의 용강 및 슬래그와 접촉하므로 내화물로 내장(lining)하게 되는데, 이때 사용중에 내장된 내화물의 잔존 정도에 따라 스프래이재등으로 보수를 하거나 내장내화물 전체를 뜯어내고 다시 시공하는 수리를 행하게 된다.Since the inside of the reflux tube is in contact with the hot molten steel and slag, it is lining with refractory.In this case, repair is performed by spraying materials, or the entire internal refractories are removed and reconstructed depending on the level of residual refractory during use. Will be done.

종래에는 이 잔존정도를 측정하기 위해 RH설비를 상온까지 냉각하여 측정하거나 육안에 의해 짐작으로 잔존두께를 추정하였으나, RH설비를 상온까지 냉각하는 것을 반복하면 RH설비에 내장된 내화물은 열충격으로 인해 스폴링(spalling)이라고 하는 열충격손상을 입게 되어 수명(campaign life)이 짧아지게 되며, 냉각까지 많은 시간이 소요되므로 설비의 원활한 사용이 제한되었다.Conventionally, in order to measure the residual level, the RH facility was measured by cooling to room temperature or estimated by the naked eye. However, if the RH facility was repeatedly cooled to room temperature, the refractories embedded in the RH facility were damaged due to thermal shock. Thermal shock damage, called spaling, shortens the campaign life, and requires much time for cooling, thus limiting the smooth use of the equipment.

뿐만 아니라 육안에 의해 짐작으로 내화물의 잔존두께를 추정할 때에는 잔존량이 너무 많이 남아 있을 때 수리를 하게 되어 내화물의 원단위(단위 용강처리를 위한 내화물 소비량)이 많아 지거나, 내화물 잔존량이 매우 적음에도 수리를 할 시기를 놓치게 되어 조업중 용강 유출등 사고가 날 위험이 있는 등의 많은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when the remaining thickness of the refractory is estimated by the naked eye, it is repaired when there is too much remaining quantity. There was a lot of problems, such as the risk of accidents, such as leakage of molten steel during operation.

본 고안은 상기한 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 고안은 열간두께 측정자로서 500℃이상의 고온 상태에서 제철소 RH설비환류관에 있는 내화물의 내부잔존을 측정시 작업자가 열에 의해 상해를 입지 않도록 정확하게 측정할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 보수 및 대수리 시기를 정확하게 예측할 수 있는 RH설비환류관의 열간두께 측정자를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a hot thickness measurer to accurately measure the internal residual of the refractory in the steelworks RH equipment reflux pipe at a high temperature of more than 500 ℃ to prevent workers from being injured by heat The aim is to provide a hot thickness measurer for the RH equipment reflux tube that can accurately predict the time of repair and repair.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 외부파이프(1)에 설치되어 측정시 외부파이프(1)의 높이를 조절하여 지지하기 위한 삼각지지대(2) 및 지지부재(3)와, 상기 외부파이프(1)에 설치되어 외부파이프(1)를 고정시키는 연결부재(4)와, 상기 외부파이프(1)에 삽입되어 측정시 이동하는 내부막대(5)와 내부측정 및 내부눈금 측정막대(7)(8)와, 상기 외부파이프(1)의 곡면부위를 부드럽게 이동되도록 연결되는 플렉시블와이어(9)와, 상기 외부파이프(1)에 설치되어 내부막대(5)와 내부측정 및 내부눈금 측정막대(7)(8)가 측정시 부드럽게 수직 및 수평이동되도록 안내하는 회전편(10)이 회전가능하게 설치된 회전부재(11)로 구성된 RH설비환류관의 열간두께 측정자이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is installed on the outer pipe (1) and the triangular support (2) and the support member (3) and the outer pipe (for supporting the control of the height of the outer pipe (1) during the measurement, 1) a connecting member 4 installed in the outer pipe 1 to fix the outer pipe 1, an inner rod 5 inserted into the outer pipe 1 and moving during measurement, and an inner measurement and inner scale measuring rod 7 ( 8), a flexible wire (9) which is connected so as to smoothly move the curved portion of the outer pipe (1), and installed on the outer pipe (1) the inner bar (5) and the internal measurement and internal scale measuring rod (7) (8) is a hot thickness measurer of the RH facility reflux tube consisting of a rotating member (11) rotatably installed to guide the rotating piece 10 to move vertically and horizontally smoothly during measurement.

이하, 본 고안의 일실시예를 첨부도면에 의거 제1도 내지 제4도를 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 based on the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안을 나타낸 종단면도이고, 제2도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타낸 종단면도이며, 제3도는 제1도의 A부분상세도이고, 제4도는 제1도의 B-B선 단면도로서, RH설비환류관에 있는 내화물의 내부잔존을 측정하는 열간두께 측정자의 ㄷ자형으로 된 외부파이프(1)의 하부 및 상부에 각각 측정시 외부파이프(1)의 높이를 조절하여 지지하기 위한 삼각지지대(2) 및 세라믹재로 된 지지부재(3)가 설치되고, 상기 외부파이프(1)에는 외부파이프(1)를 볼트, 나사, 클램프등으로 고정시키는 복수개의 연결부재(4)가 설치된다.Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the present invention, Figure 3 is a partial detailed view of Figure 1, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Figure 1, RH equipment Triangular support (2) for adjusting and supporting the height of the outer pipe (1) during the measurement on the lower and upper portions of the c-shaped outer pipe (1) of the hot-thickness gauge for measuring the internal residual of the refractory in the reflux tube And a support member 3 made of ceramic material, and the outer pipe 1 is provided with a plurality of connecting members 4 for fixing the outer pipe 1 with bolts, screws, clamps, and the like.

또한, 외부파이프(1)내의 중앙에는 내부막대(5)가 삽입되고, 상기 외부파이프(1)의 상·하단에는 각각 세라믹재로 되어 측정시 접촉되는 접촉편(6)이 끝단에 부착된 내부측정막대(7)와 내부눈금 측정막대(8)가 삽입되고, 상기 외부파이프(1)내의 내부막대(5)와 내부측정 막대(7)의 사이 및 내부막대(5)와 내부눈금 측정막대(8)의 사이에는 각각 측정시 외부파이프(1)내의 곡면부위를 부드럽게 이동시키는 플렉시블와이어(9)가 연결된다.In addition, an inner rod 5 is inserted into the center of the outer pipe 1, and upper and lower ends of the outer pipe 1 are each made of ceramic material, and the contact pieces 6 which are in contact with each other during measurement are attached to the ends. The measuring rod 7 and the inner scale measuring rod 8 are inserted, between the inner rod 5 and the inner measuring rod 7 in the outer pipe 1, and between the inner rod 5 and the inner scale measuring rod ( 8) are connected to the flexible wire (9) for smoothly moving the curved portion in the outer pipe (1) during the measurement.

그리고, 외부파이프(1)의 내부에는 내부막대(5)와 내부측정 및 내부눈금 측정막대(7)(8)가 측정시 부드럽게 수직 및 수평이동되도록 안내하는 회전편(10)이 회전 가능하게 설치된 회전부재(11)가 복수개 설치되어 구성된다.In addition, the inner side of the outer pipe 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating piece 10 for guiding the inner rod 5 and the inner measurement and inner scale measuring rods 7 and 8 to move smoothly vertically and horizontally during measurement. The rotating member 11 is provided with a plurality.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 제1도 내지 제4도에 나타낸 바와 같이, 열간두께 측정자로서 RH설비환류관에 있는 내화물에 내부잔존을 측정하고자 할 때에는 외부파이프(1)의 상부를 RH설비환류관의 내부에 삽입하여 외부파이프(1)의 하부에 설치된 삼각지지대(2)로서 측정시의 높이를 조절한 후, 상기 외부파이프(1)의 상부에 설치된 지지부재(3)를 측정하고자 하는 부위의 한쪽 끝에 고정시키고, 상기 외부파이프(1)의 하단에 삽입된 내부눈금 측정막대(8)를 외부파이프(1)의 내부로 밀어 넣어 외부파이프(1) 상단의 내부측정막대(7) 끝단에 부착된 접촉편(6)이 환류관의 다른 한쪽끝에 접촉시 눈금을 읽어 내경을 측정한 다음 측정된 내경과 내부내화물 축조직후의 내경과의 차이로부터 내화물의 용손된 깊이와 잔존길이를 계산할 수 있게 된다.The present invention configured as described above shows the internal thickness of the RH facility reflux pipe when the internal thickness is to be measured in the refractory in the RH facility reflux pipe as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Insert the inside and adjust the height at the time of measurement as the triangular support (2) installed on the lower part of the outer pipe (1), and then one side of the part to measure the support member (3) installed on the upper part of the outer pipe (1) Fixed to the end, and the inner scale measuring rod 8 inserted at the lower end of the outer pipe 1 is pushed into the outer pipe 1 and attached to the end of the inner measuring rod 7 on the upper end of the outer pipe 1. When the contact piece 6 contacts the other end of the reflux tube, it reads the scale to measure the inner diameter, and then the melted depth and the remaining length of the refractory can be calculated from the difference between the measured inner diameter and the inner diameter after the internal refractory shaft structure.

이 때, 열간두께 측정자의 외부파이프(1)내의 내부막대(5)와 내부측정막대(7)의 사이 및 내부막대(5)와 내부눈금 측정막대(8)의 사이에는 각각 플레시블와이어(9)가 연결되므로 측정시 외부파이프(1)내의 곡면부위를 부드럽게 이동시킬 수 있게 되고, 상기 외부파이프(1)의 내부에는 복수개의 회전편(10)이 회전가능하게 설치된 회전부재(11)가 설치되므로 측정시 내부막대(5)와 내부측정 및 내부눈금 측정막대(7)(8)가 부드럽게 수직 및 수평 이동되도록 안내해 줄 수 있게 된다.At this time, the flexible wire 9 between the inner rod 5 and the inner measurement rod 7 in the outer pipe 1 of the hot thickness gauge and between the inner rod 5 and the inner scale measurement rod 8, respectively. ) Is connected so that it is possible to smoothly move the curved portion in the outer pipe (1) during the measurement, the inside of the outer pipe (1) is provided with a rotating member (11) rotatably installed a plurality of rotating pieces (10) Therefore, the inner bar (5) and the inner measurement and inner scale measuring bar (7) (8) during the measurement can be guided to move vertically and horizontally smoothly.

한편, 지지부재(3)와 접촉편(6)은 알루미나, 지르코니아, 뮬라이트등의 어떤 것이라도 본 고안의 사용온도 범위(500∼900℃)에서 충분한 강도를 갖도록 소결된 세라믹재를 사용하는데, 유기 및 무기재료등은 일반적으로 상기 사용온도범위에서 변형이 일어나므로 사용할 수 없고, 철, 구리 및 알루미늄등의 금속도 소성변형 및 산화손모등에 의해 변형이 일어나 정확한 잔존길이를 측정할 수 있는 수명이 짧으므로 인해 세라믹재로 제작하게 되며, 특히 상기 지지부재(3)의 접촉부(6)는 슬래그(Slag)등에 의해 변형이 발생시 교체할 수 있어야 한다.On the other hand, the support member 3 and the contact piece 6 uses a sintered ceramic material such that alumina, zirconia, mullite, etc., have sufficient strength in the use temperature range (500 to 900 ° C) of the present invention. In general, inorganic materials and the like cannot be used because they are deformed in the above operating temperature range, and metals such as iron, copper, and aluminum are deformed due to plastic deformation and oxidized wear, etc. Therefore, it is made of a ceramic material, in particular, the contact portion 6 of the support member 3 should be replaceable when deformation occurs due to slag (Slag).

이상에서와 같이, 본 고안은 측정하는 작업자가 열에 의해 상해를 입지 않도록 열간온도(500∼900℃)에서 환류관 내부의 내화물잔존을 정확히 측정할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 보수 및 대수리 시기를 정확하게 예측할 수 있으므로 인해 기기의 효율성 및 신뢰성을 대폭 향상시킨 매우 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention not only accurately measures the refractory residual inside the reflux tube at the hot temperature (500 to 900 ° C.), but also accurately predicts the time for repair and repair, so that the worker to be measured is not injured by heat. This is a very useful design that greatly improves the efficiency and reliability of the device.

Claims (4)

외부파이프(1)에 설치되어 측정시 외부파이프(1)의 높이를 조절하여 지지하기 위한 삼각지지대(2) 및 지지부재(3), 상기 외부파이프(1)에 설치되어 외부파이프(1)를 고정시키는 연결부재(4)와, 상기 외부파이프(1)에 삽입되어 측정시 이동하는 내부막대(5)와 내부측정 및 내부눈금 측정막대(7)(8)와, 상기 외부파이프(1)의 곡면부위를 부드럽게 이동되도록 연결되는 플렉시블와이어(9)와, 상기 외부파이프(1)에 설치되어 내부막대(5)와 내부측정 및 내부눈금 측정막대(7)(8)가 측정시 부드럽게 수직 및 수평이동되도록 안내하는 회전편(10)이 회전가능하게 설치된 회전부재(11)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 RH설비환류관의 열간두께 측정자It is installed on the outer pipe (1) is installed in the triangular support (2) and the support member (3), the outer pipe (1) for supporting by adjusting the height of the outer pipe (1) during the measurement and the outer pipe (1) The connecting member 4 to be fixed, the inner rod 5 inserted into the outer pipe 1 and moving during measurement, the inner measurement and inner scale measuring rods 7 and 8, and the outer pipe 1 Flexible wires (9) connected to smoothly move the curved portion, and the outer pipe (1) is installed on the inner bar (5) and the internal measurement and inner scale measuring bar (7) (8) smoothly vertical and horizontal during measurement Hot thickness measurer of the RH facility reflux tube, characterized in that consisting of a rotating member 11 rotatably installed to guide the moving piece 10 제1항에 있어서, 상기 플렉시블와이어(9)가 내부막대(5)와 내부측정막대(7)의 사이 및 내부막대(5)와 내부눈금 측정막대(8)의 사이에 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 RH설비환류관의 열간두께 측정자.RH according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible wire (9) is connected between the inner bar (5) and the inner measuring bar (7) and between the inner bar (5) and the inner scale measuring bar (8). Hot thickness gauge of equipment reflux pipe. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 회전부재(11)가 외부파이프(1)내에 복수개가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 RH설비환류관의 열간두께 측정자.2. The hot thickness gauge of the RH facility reflux tube according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said rotating members are provided in the outer pipe. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지지부재(4)와, 내부측정막대(7)의 끝단에 부착되어 접촉되는 접촉편(6)이 세라믹재로된 것을 특징으로 하는 RH설비환류관의 열간두께 측정자.2. The hot thickness gauge of an RH equipment reflux tube according to claim 1, characterized in that the support member (4) and the contact piece (6) attached to and contacted with the end of the internal measuring rod (7) are made of ceramic material.
KR2019930024064U 1993-11-16 1993-11-16 Rh plant return line slug thickness measurement scale KR960007996Y1 (en)

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