KR960006750A - Non-burning carbon dioxide gas supply device to supply carbon dioxide to promote plant cultivation - Google Patents

Non-burning carbon dioxide gas supply device to supply carbon dioxide to promote plant cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960006750A
KR960006750A KR1019940021447A KR19940021447A KR960006750A KR 960006750 A KR960006750 A KR 960006750A KR 1019940021447 A KR1019940021447 A KR 1019940021447A KR 19940021447 A KR19940021447 A KR 19940021447A KR 960006750 A KR960006750 A KR 960006750A
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South Korea
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gas
solenoid valve
driving
carbon dioxide
output
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KR1019940021447A
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Korean (ko)
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KR970004327B1 (en
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김흥수
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신원철
김흥수
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Priority to KR1019940021447A priority Critical patent/KR970004327B1/en
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Publication of KR970004327B1 publication Critical patent/KR970004327B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/02Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/18Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like

Abstract

본 발명은 온실이나 농업용 하우스등과 같이 의기와 격리된 시설물에서 생육되는 식물재배를 촉진시키기 위하여 탄산가스를 공급하는 것에 관한 것으로써, 특히 적절한 시기에 필요한 량의 가스를 공급확산 시킬수 있도록 이루어지는 비연소형 탄산가스 공급장치에 관한 것으로 복수 이상의 CO2용기와 이 CO2용기를 고정하는 장치대, 상기 CO2를 모으는 배관으로써의 집합장치와 집합장치의 CO2를 기화시키고 배출압을 조정하는 압력조정기 그리고 CO2배출통로를 개폐하는 전자변으로 된 장치와 상기 전자변을 적절한 조건과 시간에 제어하기 위한 제어계로써 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to the supply of carbon dioxide to promote plant cultivation in facilities separated from equipment such as greenhouses or agricultural houses, and is particularly non-combustible to supply and spread the required amount of gas at an appropriate time. for securing the plurality of more CO 2 container and a CO 2 container relates to a carbon dioxide supply device, the pressure regulator to vaporize the CO 2 in the set device and the set unit of the pipe as to collect the CO 2 and to adjust the discharge pressure and that comprises the device and the electronic valve to the solenoid valve for opening and closing the CO 2 exhaust passage as a control system for controlling the proper conditions of time and characterized.

Description

식물재배를 촉진시키는 탄산가스(CO2)를 공급하기 위한 비연소형 탄산가스 공급장치Non-combustible carbon dioxide feeder to supply carbon dioxide (CO2) to promote plant cultivation

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 일실시예로써의 구성을 도시한 블럭도.1 is a block diagram showing a configuration as an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로써의 구성을 도시한 블럭도.2 is a block diagram showing a configuration as another embodiment of the present invention.

제3도는 제2도의 구체적인 구성상태를 도시한 장치로써 그 외형도.3 is a device showing the concrete configuration of FIG.

Claims (6)

식물재배에 소요되는 탄산가스(CO2)를 공급하기 위한 장치를 구성함에 있어서, 액화상태의 CO2를 저장하는 다수의 가스봄베(10)와 이 가스봄베를 병렬로 연결하는 관(Tube)상의 가스집합장치(20)와, 이 가스집합장치(20)의 가스유출구상에 마련된 기화/압력조정기(30)와, 이 기화/압력조정기(30)를 경유하는 기화된 CO2를 외부로 개폐제어하는 솔레노이드밸브(S/V)로써 이루어지는 구동계(100)와, 빛의 유무를 제어신호로 하는 광센서(S1)와 작동시간의 설정이 가능하며 설정된 작동시간에서 제어신호를 발생하는 타이머(T)를 포함하는 입력수단(IN)과, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(S/V)의 구동을 자동(A)과 수동(M)으로 선택제어하는 기능선택수단(40)과, 상기 기능선택수단(40)의 출력으로 상기 솔레노이드밸브(S/V)를 구동하는 솔레노이드밸브 구동수단(50)을 이루되, 상기 기능선택수단(40)의 수동(M)모드는 상기 솔레노이드밸브 구동수단(50)을 직접 구동되게 하고, 자동(A)모드는 상기 광센서(S1)에 의한 주간구동부(41) 또는 야간구동부(42)를 통하여 상기 타이머(T)에 의한 타이밍구동부(43)가 상기 솔레노이드밸브 구동수단(50)을 구동되도록 한 제어계(200)로써 결합구성되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 비연소형 탄산가스 공급장치(1).In constructing a device for supplying carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) required for plant cultivation, a plurality of gas cylinders (10) for storing liquefied CO 2 and a tube (tube) connecting the gas cylinders in parallel Opening / closing control of the gas collective device 20, the vaporization / pressure regulator 30 provided on the gas outlet of the gas assembly device 20, and the vaporized CO 2 via the vaporization / pressure regulator 30 to the outside. It is possible to set the drive system 100 consisting of a solenoid valve (S / V), an optical sensor (S 1 ) having the presence or absence of light as a control signal, and an operating time, and a timer (T) for generating a control signal at the set operating time. Input means (IN) including a; and function selection means (40) for selectively controlling the driving of the solenoid valve (S / V) automatically (A) and manually (M), and the function selection means (40) The solenoid valve driving means 50 for driving the solenoid valve (S / V) to the output of the The manual (M) mode of the function selection means 40 allows the solenoid valve driving means 50 to be driven directly, and the automatic (A) mode is the daytime driving part 41 or the night driving part by the optical sensor S 1 . A non-combustion type carbon dioxide gas supply device, characterized in that the timing driving part 43 by the timer T is coupled to the control system 200 for driving the solenoid valve driving means 50 through 42. One). 제1항에 있어서, CO2를 저장하는 다수의 가스봄베(10)와, 가스압의 상, 하한 설정과 경보출력을 발생하는 압력계(21)를 갖으며 상기 가스봄베를 병렬로 연결하는 관(Tube)상의 가스집합장치(20)와, 이 가스집합장치(20)의 가스유출구상에 마련된 기화/압력조정기(30)와, 이 기화/압력조정기(30)를 경유하는 기화된 CO2를 외부로 개폐제어하는 솔레노이드밸브(S/V)로 이루어지는 구동계(100a)와, 빛의 유무를 제어신호로 하는 광센서(S1)와, 습도량의 설정 및 검지출력을 발생하는 습도센서(S2)와 작동시간의 설정이 가능하며 설정된 작동시간에서 제어신호를 발생하는 타이머(T)와 CO2농도의 설정 및 분포된 CO2의 검지출력을 발생하는 가스센서(S3)를 포함하는 입력수단(IN)과, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(S/V)의 구동을 자동(A)과 수동(M)으로 선택제어하는 기능선택수단(40)과, 상기 기능선택수단(40)의 출력으로 상기 솔레노이드밸브(S/V)를 구동하는 솔레노이드밸브 구동수단(50)을 이루되, 상기 기능선택수단(40)의 수동(M) 모드는 상기 솔레노이드밸브 구동수단(50)을 직접 구동되게 하고, 자동모드(A)는 상기 CO2가스센서(S3)에 의한 가스농도검지구동부(44)를 경유하는 일방의 제어경로(AG)와 상기 타이머(T)에 의하여 시간제어되는 타이밍구동부(43)를 경유하는 타방의 제어경로(AT)를 병렬로 연결하고, 이에, 상기 광센서(S1)에 의한 주간구동부(41) 및 야간구동부(42)를 통하여 습도센서(S2) 검지출력을 드라이브시키는 습도구동부(45)를 경유하는 출력을 상기 솔레노이드밸브 구동수단(50)에 연결하되, 상기 구동계(100a)의 압력계(21) 출력을 드라이브시키는 드라이버(60)와 이 드라이버출력으로 구동하며 부저를 포함하는 경보수단(70)을 갖는 제어계(200a)로써 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 비연소형 탄산가스 공급장치(1a).The tube for connecting the gas cylinders in parallel and having a plurality of gas cylinders 10 for storing CO 2 and a pressure gauge 21 for generating the upper and lower limits of the gas pressure and generating an alarm output. Outside the gas-gathering device 20, the vaporization / pressure regulator 30 provided on the gas outlet of the gas-gathering device 20, and the vaporized CO 2 via the vaporization / pressure regulator 30 to the outside. Drive system 100a consisting of a solenoid valve (S / V) for opening and closing control, an optical sensor (S 1 ) using the presence or absence of light as a control signal, and a humidity sensor (S 2 ) for setting a humidity level and generating a detection output. And an input means including a gas sensor S 3 capable of setting an operating time and generating a control signal at a set operating time, and setting a CO 2 concentration and detecting output of distributed CO 2 ( IN) and function selection means for selectively controlling the driving of the solenoid valve S / V automatically (A) and manually (M). 40, and the solenoid valve driving means 50 for driving the solenoid valve (S / V) to the output of the function selection means 40, the manual (M) mode of the function selection means 40 The solenoid valve driving means 50 is driven directly, the automatic mode (A) is one control path (A G ) via the gas concentration detection driving unit 44 by the CO 2 gas sensor (S 3 ). And the other control path A T via the timing driver 43 time-controlled by the timer T in parallel, whereby the day driver 41 by the optical sensor S 1 and The output through the humidity driving unit 45 for driving the humidity sensor (S 2 ) detection output through the night driving unit 42 is connected to the solenoid valve driving means 50, the pressure gauge 21 of the drive system (100a) A driver 60 for driving the output and a buzzer for driving with this driver output Discontinuous compact carbon dioxide gas supply unit (1a) which comprises a control system as (200a) having means (70). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 일체로 형성되는 사다리꼴형태의 양측지지대(90, 90')와 이 지지대간에 나합되는 상부횡간(91,91')과 이 상부횡관(91,91') 사이에 나합되며 다수의 개폐변(VL)과 압력계(21)를 갖는 관 형태의 집합장치(20)와, 가스봄베(10)을 요입하기 위한 다수의 반구형요홈(92a)과 완충패드(92b)가 형성되며, 가스봄베를 결속하는 체인(92c)이 용착된 중간판체(92)와, 앵커볼트공을 갖는 하부횡간(93,93')을 상기 지지대(90,90')간에 나합하고, 일측으로 제어계(200,200a)와 CO2방출용 솔레노이드밸브를 수장하는 콘트롤박스(94)와, CO2농도를 검지하는 가스센서(S3)를 체결하는 부착판넬(95)을 나합하며 그 하부로 재치대(96)를 나합하여 이루되, 상기 집합장치(20)의 가스유출구와 상기 콘트롤박스(94) 내에 수장된 솔레노이드밸브간에 기화/압력조정기(30)를 개재하여 튜브로써 연결하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 비연소형 탄산가스 공급장치(1,1a).The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the trapezoidal-shaped bilateral support (90, 90 ') formed between the upper transverse (91,91') and the upper transverse pipe (91,91 ') to be joined between the support A tubular assembly device 20 having a plurality of opening and closing sides VL and a pressure gauge 21, and a plurality of hemispherical grooves 92a and buffer pads 92b for injecting the gas cylinder 10. The intermediate plate body 92 on which the chain 92c, which binds the gas cylinder, is welded, and the lower transverse sections 93 and 93 'having the anchor bolt holes are screwed between the supports 90 and 90', and then to one side. The control box (200, 200a) and the control box (94) for storing the solenoid valve for CO 2 discharge, and the mounting panel (95) for fastening the gas sensor (S 3 ) for detecting the CO 2 concentration, the mounting table below (96) are combined to form a gas / pressure regulator (30) between the gas outlet of the assembly device (20) and the solenoid valve stored in the control box (94). Discontinuous compact which comprises tubes connected by more than a carbon dioxide gas supply unit (1,1a). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(S/V)의 개방을 위한 출력단에 CO2급송용 팬(80)을 연결하여 CO2방출과 팬(80)이 동시 동작하도록 결합구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비연소형 탄산가스 공급장치(1,1a).According to claim 1 or 2, The CO 2 feeding fan 80 is connected to the output terminal for opening the solenoid valve (S / V) is configured to be coupled to the CO 2 discharge and the fan 80 at the same time operating Non-burning carbon dioxide gas supply device (1, 1a) characterized in that. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 급송용 팬으로 급송되는 CO2는 일정간격의 유출공(h)이 천공된 파이프 또는 비닐튜브등을 다수로 분기한 관로(P)를 형성하여 유출되도록 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 비연소형 탄산가스 공급장치(1).The method of claim 4, wherein the CO 2 supplied to the feeding fan is characterized in that the outlet hole (h) of a predetermined interval is formed to flow out by forming a pipe (P) branched into a plurality of pipes or vinyl tubes perforated. Non-burning carbon dioxide gas supply device (1). 제4항에 있어서, 온실의 측벽면을 따라 일정간격을 두고 다수의 급송용 팬(80)을 환형으로 형성하여 온실내의 공기가 CO2방출과 동시에 순환되면서 확산되게 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 비연소형 탄산가스 공급장치(1).The non-combustible carbonic acid according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of feeding fans 80 are formed in an annular shape at predetermined intervals along the side wall of the greenhouse so that the air in the greenhouse is circulated at the same time as CO 2 is released. Gas supply (1). ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940021447A 1994-08-29 1994-08-29 Device for providing carbon dioxide KR970004327B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100726421B1 (en) * 2001-04-28 2007-06-11 (주)에코텍 High concentration carbon dioxide evolution material for horticulture and Manufacturing method thereof
KR101381170B1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-04-08 박영목 A greenhouse supply apparatus in the carbon dioxide and carbonated water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100726421B1 (en) * 2001-04-28 2007-06-11 (주)에코텍 High concentration carbon dioxide evolution material for horticulture and Manufacturing method thereof
KR101381170B1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-04-08 박영목 A greenhouse supply apparatus in the carbon dioxide and carbonated water

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