KR960005741Y1 - Blowing orientation controller for fan heater - Google Patents

Blowing orientation controller for fan heater Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960005741Y1
KR960005741Y1 KR2019940006491U KR19940006491U KR960005741Y1 KR 960005741 Y1 KR960005741 Y1 KR 960005741Y1 KR 2019940006491 U KR2019940006491 U KR 2019940006491U KR 19940006491 U KR19940006491 U KR 19940006491U KR 960005741 Y1 KR960005741 Y1 KR 960005741Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
heater
stove
electric stove
space
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KR2019940006491U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950028122U (en
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손보형
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대우전자 주식회사
배순훈
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Publication of KR960005741Y1 publication Critical patent/KR960005741Y1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2064—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
    • F24H9/2071—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0052—Details for air heaters
    • F24H9/0057—Guiding means
    • F24H9/0063—Guiding means in air channels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)

Abstract

내용없음.None.

Description

전기난로의 공기 대류 방향 절환장치Air Convection Direction Switching Device of Electric Stove

제 1 도는 종래의 전기난로를 도시한 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a conventional electric stove

제 2 도는 본 고안에 따른 전기난로를 도시한 사시도2 is a perspective view showing an electric stove according to the present invention

제 3 도는 본 고안에 따른 전기난로의 공기 대류를 도시한 개략단면도이다3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing air convection of an electric stove according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 보호의 설명* Explanation of the protection of the main parts of the drawing

12 : 난로몸체 14 : 토출구12: stove body 14: discharge port

16 : 토출구 18 : 내측공간부16 discharge port 18 inner space portion

20 : 손잡이 22 : 팬(Fan)20: handle 22: fan

24 : 모터(Motor) 26 : 히터(Heator)24: Motor 26: Heater

28 : 조정용 절환스위치28: adjustment switch

본 고안은 전기(가스)난로에 있어서, 공기대류장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 전기난로에 의해 가열된 공기를 전기난로의 상단부와 전면에 형성된 토출구를 통하여 선택적으로 배출할 수 있도록 하는 전기난로의 공기대류방향 절환장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air convection apparatus in an electric (gas) stove, and more particularly, an electric stove for selectively discharging air heated by an electric stove through discharge ports formed at the upper end and front of the electric stove. It relates to an air convection direction switching device of.

실내공간을 난방하기 위한 난로는 열을 방출하는 제품으로 처음에는 자연에서 얻을 수 있는 나무나 기타 연료에 의해 실내공간을 가열함으로써 실내공간을 난방하였다.The stove for heating the indoor space is a product that emits heat. At first, the indoor space was heated by heating the indoor space by trees or other fuels that can be obtained from nature.

이러한 실내공간 난방 기술은 기술이 발전하고 연료의 고급화에 따라 석유, 가스 등을 이용한 난방기기가 등장하였으며, 이같은 난방기는 실내에 난방기기를 설치하하고 난방기기에 주기적으로 연료를 공급함으로써 실내공간을 난방할 수 있게 된다.As the technology of indoor space heating has been developed and the fuel has been advanced, heating devices using oil, gas, etc. have emerged. Such heaters install indoor heaters and supply fuel to the heaters periodically. I can heat it.

그러나 이같은 난방기기는 실내공간에 설치하여야 하는 공간적 제한을 받으며, 사용중에 난방기기에 연료를 주기적으로 공급해야 하는 불편함이 따르며, 난방기기에 공급된 연료가 산화되면서 발생한 이산화탄소와 기타 공해 물질들이 실내공간에 포함되어 실내공간의 공기를 오염시키는 등의 결점을 가지고 있었다.However, such heaters are subject to the space limitations that must be installed in the indoor space, and the inconvenience of periodically supplying fuel to the heaters during use, and the carbon dioxide and other pollutants generated by the oxidation of the fuel supplied to the heaters indoors It was included in the space and contaminated the air in the indoor space.

따라서 종래에는 석유나 가스등의 연료를 사용하는 난방기기의 결점을 해결하기 위하여 가정이나 사무실등에서 사용하는 상전(110볼트나 220볼트의 전원을 말한다)을 이용하는 전기난로가 등장하였다.Therefore, in order to solve the shortcomings of a heating device using fuel such as oil or gas, an electric stove using a phase change (referring to 110 volts or 220 volts) used in homes or offices has emerged.

가정이나 사무실 등에서 사용하는 상전을 사용하여 실내공간의 공기를 난방시키는 전기난로는 전류의 흐름에 의해 열을 발생하는 저항체로 이루어진 히터를 전기난로의 주된 구성요소로 하고, 상기 히터를 지지하는 지지장치와, 히터에서 발생한 열로부터 보호할 수 있는 보호장치 등의 구비하게 된다.An electric stove for heating air in the indoor space by using a phase change used in homes or offices, and a support device for supporting the heater using a heater made of a resistor that generates heat by the flow of current as a main component. And a protective device capable of protecting from heat generated by the heater.

이같은 종래의 전기난로는 예시도면 제 1 도와 같이 구성된다.Such a conventional electric stove is configured as shown in FIG.

여기서, 100은 난로몸체, 101은 받침대, 102는 상면판, 103은 히터, 104는 설치공간부, 105는 보호망, 106은 조정용 절환스위치이다.Here, 100 is a stove body, 101 is a pedestal, 102 is a top plate, 103 is a heater, 104 is an installation space portion, 105 is a protective net, 106 is an adjustment switch for adjustment.

상기한 바와같은 구성요소로 구성된 전기난로는 받침대(101) 상면에 난로몸체(100)를 입설시키고, 상기 난로몸체(100)의 상단부에 상면판(102)을 설치하며, 상기 난로몸체(100)의 전면에는 히터(103)를 설치할 수 있는 히터설치공간부(104)가 형성되고 히터설치공간부(104)에는 상기 상면판(102)에 형성된 조정용 절환스위치(106)를 연결하고 미도시된 외부 전원을 연결하며, 상기 히터설치공간부(104) 전방에는 가열된 히터(103)에 손이나 기타 물품이 닿는 것을 방지하기 위하여 보호망(105)을 설치하게 된다.The electric stove composed of the components as described above, the stove body 100 is placed on the upper surface of the base 101, the top plate 102 is installed on the upper end of the stove body 100, the stove body 100 Heater installation space 104 is formed on the front of the heater 103 can be installed and the heater installation space 104 is connected to the adjustment switching switch 106 formed on the top plate 102 and the outside not shown The power supply is connected, and the guard net 105 is installed in front of the heater installation space 104 to prevent the hand or other items from touching the heated heater 103.

이같이 구성된 종래의 전기난로는 미도시된 전원입력단(코오드)을 외부전원에 연결하고 조정용 절환스위치(106)를 절환시키면 히터(103)에 외부전원에 공급되어 열을 발산하게 된다.The conventional electric stove configured as described above is connected to an external power source (coder), which is not shown, and the control switch 106 is switched to supply the external power to the heater 103 to dissipate heat.

이때 조정용 절환스위치(106)를 이용하여 히터설치공간부(104)에 설치된 다수 히터(103)의 발열을 조정할 수 있으며, 히터설치공간부(104) 내측면 난로몸체(100)를 반사작용을 원활히 하는금속으로 형성함으로써 히터(103)에 의해 발생한 열이 난로몸체(100) 전방으로 복사하게 된다.At this time, it is possible to adjust the heat of the plurality of heaters 103 installed in the heater installation space 104 using the adjustment switch 106 for adjustment, and smoothly reflecting the heater body 100 inside the heater installation space 104. The heat generated by the heater 103 is radiated to the front of the stove body 100 by forming the metal.

또한 난로몸체(100) 내부 공간부에 설치공간부(104)에 설치된 히터(103)와 조정용 절환스위치(106)와 연결된 제어수단을 연결하고, 제어수단이 난로몸체(100)가 넘어지거나 기울어짐을 감지하여 전기난로에 공급되는 전원을 차단할 수 있도록 함으로써 전기난로가 넘어지거나 다른 물체에 부딪쳐 기울어져 화재가 나는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, connecting the control means connected to the heater 103 installed in the installation space 104 and the adjustment switching switch 106 in the inner space portion of the stove body 100, the control means that the stove body 100 falls or tilts. By detecting and cutting off the power supply to the electric stove, it is possible to prevent the electric stove from falling down or hitting another object and causing a fire.

이와 같이 외부공급 전원에 의해 다수개의 히터(103)가 선택적으로 열을 발생시켜 실내공간에 있는 공기를 난방시키는 전기난로는 전기난로가 설치된 전방에 있는 공기만을 난방시키고 전기난로로부터 멀리 떨어진 공간의 공기를 난방시키는데는 시간이 많이 걸리는 결점이 있었다.As such, a plurality of heaters 103 selectively generate heat by the external supply power to heat the air in the indoor space, and only the air in front of the electric stove is installed, and the air in the space far from the electric stove. There was a time-consuming flaw in heating the system.

특히 전기난로에 설치된 히터에 의한 실내공간 공기난방 방법이 주로 복사에 이해서만 이루어지기 때문에 히터에서 발생한 열이 실내공간의 공기를 난방시키는데 많은 시간이 필요하며 히터의 열이 전달되는 거리 역시 짧은 단점을 가지고 있었다.In particular, since the air heating method of the indoor space by the heater installed in the electric stove is mainly made only by radiation, the heat generated from the heater needs a lot of time to heat the air in the indoor space, and the distance that the heat of the heater is transferred is also short. I had.

따라서 본 고안은 상기한 바와 같은 결점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로 난로몸체 상방과 전방으로 향하는 토출구를 형성하고 토출구로 토출되는 공기 흐름을 절환시키는 모터와 팬을 형성시켜 난로의 히터에 의해 가열된 공기를 임의의 방향으로 토출시킬 수 있도록 한 전기난로의 공기대류방향 절환장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention is designed to solve the above-described drawbacks, and forms a discharge port directed upward and forward of the stove body, and forms a motor and a fan to switch the air flow discharged to the discharge hole to form air heated by the heater of the stove. It is an object of the present invention to provide an air convection direction switching device for an electric stove that can be discharged in an arbitrary direction.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 고안 전기난로의 공기대류방향 절환장치는 난로몸체 전면부의 히터설치공간부의 다수의 히터가 설치되고, 상기 히터에 외부공급 전원공급을 제어하는 조정용 절환스위치가 구성된 것에 있어서, 난로몸체의 상단부에 형성되어 공기가 흡입/배출되는 토출구와, 난로몸체의 전면하단부에 형성되어 공기가 흡입/배출되는 토출구와, 난로몸체의 내축공간부에 설치되어 상기 토출구로 흡입/배출되는 공기의 흐름을 절환시키는 팬과 모터를 포함하여 구성된 것이다.Air convection direction switching device of the present invention for realizing the object as described above is provided with a plurality of heaters of the heater installation space of the heater body front portion, the adjustment switch for controlling the external supply power supply to the heater is configured The discharge port is formed in the upper end of the stove body to intake / discharge air, the discharge port is formed in the front lower end of the stove body intake / discharge air, and installed in the inner shaft space of the stove body sucked into the discharge port It consists of a fan and a motor to switch the flow of air discharged.

이하 본 고안의 구성을 첨부된 예시도면과 함께 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안은 예시도면 제 2 도에서와 같이 전방에 다수개의 히터(26)가 설치되고, 설치된 히터(26)를 조정용 절환스위치(28)를 이용하여 동작시키는 전기난로에 있어서, 난로몸체(12)의 상단부에 토출구(14)가 형성되고, 난로몸체(12)의 전면하단부에 토출구(16)가 형성되며, 상기 토출구(14)(16)가 만나는 내측공간부(18)에 손잡이(20) 회전에 연동하여 상방/전방으로 회전하여 가열된 공기를 배출시키는 팬(22)과 모터(24)로 구성된 것이다.In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of heaters 26 are installed in the front, and in the electric stove which operates the installed heaters 26 using the adjustment switching switch 28, the stove body 12 A discharge port 14 is formed at an upper end of the discharge hole, and a discharge hole 16 is formed at the front lower end of the stove body 12, and the handle 20 rotates in the inner space 18 where the discharge holes 14 and 16 meet. It is composed of a fan 22 and a motor 24 to discharge the heated air by rotating upward / forward in conjunction with.

예시도면 제 3 도는 손잡이(20)의 방향 절환에 연동하여 팬(22)이 설치된 모터(24)의 회전방향에 따라 공기의 흐름을 도시하기 위한 전기난로의 개략단면도이다.3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electric stove for showing the flow of air in accordance with the rotational direction of the motor 24, the fan 22 is installed in conjunction with the direction change of the handle 20.

이같이 구성된 본 고안의 동작효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

미도시된 전기난로의 외부전원 인입용 코오드를 외부전원에 연결하면 전기난로에 외부전원이 인가되고, 난로몸체(12) 상단면에 형성된 조정용 절환스위치(18)를 전기난로가 동작할 수 있는 모드로 절환시키면 설치공간부의 히터(16)가 절환된 조정용 절환스위치(28)의 모드에 의해 열을 발생시키게 된다.When the external power inlet cord of the electric stove not shown is connected to the external power source, the external power is applied to the electric stove, and the mode that the electric stove can operate the adjustment switching switch 18 formed on the top surface of the stove body 12. When it is switched to, heat is generated by the mode of the adjustment switching switch 28 in which the heater 16 of the installation space part is switched.

이때 설치공간부의 다수히터(26)중 실내공간 난방온도를 감안하여 조정용 절환스위치(28)를 선택적으로 절환시킴으로써 일부 혹은 다수의 히터(26)에서 열을 발생시킬 수 있게 된다.In this case, by selectively switching the adjustment switching switch 28 in consideration of the indoor space heating temperature of the plurality of heaters 26 of the installation space, it is possible to generate heat in some or a plurality of heaters 26.

히터(26)에서 발생한 열은 복사내용과 대류작용에 의하여 히터(26) 전방에 있는 공기를 가열시키는 한편 히터(26)가 설치된 설치공간부 내측면의 반사면에 반사되는 열이 전달되게 된다.The heat generated by the heater 26 heats the air in front of the heater 26 by the radiation content and the convection action, while the heat reflected by the reflection surface of the inner surface of the installation space in which the heater 26 is installed is transferred.

그리고 히터(26)에 의해서 발생한 열은 내측공간부(18)에 있는 공기를 전도에 의하여 가열시키고, 가열된 공기는 손잡이(20)에 의해 방향 절환된 모터(24)의 회전에 의해 전기난로의 상방이나 전방으로 배출되게 된다.The heat generated by the heater 26 heats the air in the inner space 18 by conduction, and the heated air is heated by the rotation of the motor 24 turned by the handle 20. It will be discharged upwards or forwards.

즉 손잡이(24)를 돌려 모터(24)와 팬(22)이 전방을 향하도록 하면 난로몸체(12)의 상면에 형성된 토출구(14)에서는 가열되지 않는 외부의 공기가 공급되어지고 난로몸체(12)의 전방에 형성된 토출구(16)에서는 히터(26)에 의해 가열된 뜨거운 공기가 배출되게 된다.That is, when the handle 24 is rotated so that the motor 24 and the fan 22 face the front, the air outlet 14 formed on the upper surface of the stove body 12 is supplied with external air that is not heated, and the stove body 12 The hot air heated by the heater 26 is discharged from the discharge port 16 formed in front of the.

반면에 손잡이(20)를 절환시켜 모터(24)와 팬(22)의 방향을 상방으로 절환시키면 난로몸체(12) 전면에 형성된 토출구(16)에서는 외부에 공기가 공급되어지고 난로몸체(12) 상면에 형성된 토출구(14)에서는 히터(26)에 의하여 가열된 공기가 배출되어 실내공간의 상부공간을 우선적으로 난방하게 된다.On the other hand, when the handle 20 is switched to switch the direction of the motor 24 and the fan 22 upward, air is supplied to the outside from the discharge port 16 formed on the front side of the stove body 12 and the stove body 12 is provided. In the discharge port 14 formed on the upper surface, the air heated by the heater 26 is discharged to preferentially heat the upper space of the indoor space.

톡히 전기난로에 의하여 공기의 대류가 일어나 뜨거워진 공기와 차가운 공기의 대류가 효과적으로 이루어져 실내공간을 보다 넓고 빠르게 난방시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the convection of air caused by the electric stove is effective convection of hot air and cold air has the effect of heating the room space more quickly and quickly.

상술한 바와 같이 본고안은 난로몸체 상단부에 토출구가 형성되고, 난로몸체 전면하단부에 토출구가 형성되며, 상기 토출구가 만나는 내부공간부에 손잡이 회전에 연동하여 상방/전방으로 회전하여 가열된 공기배출방향을 선택하는 팬과 모터를 구성함으로써 전기난로에 의해 가열된 공기를 임의의 방향으로 배출할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention has a discharge port formed at the upper end of the stove body, a discharge hole is formed at the front lower end of the stove body, and the air discharge direction heated by rotating upwards / forwards in conjunction with the handle rotation in the inner space where the discharge holes meet. By configuring the fan and the motor to select the effect that the air heated by the electric stove can be discharged in an arbitrary direction.

Claims (1)

(정정) 전방에 다수개의 히터(26)가 설치되고, 난로몸체(12)의 상단부와 전면 하단부에 토출구(14)(16)가 형성된 것에 있어서,(Correction) In the case in which a plurality of heaters 26 are provided in the front, and discharge ports 14 and 16 are formed in the upper end and front lower end of the stove body 12, 상기 토출구(14)(16)가 만나는 내측공간부(18)에 손잡이(20) 회전에 연동하여 상방/전방으로 회전하여 가열된 공기를 배출시키는 팬(22)과 모터(24)로 구성되어짐을 특징으로 하는 전기난로의 공기대류방향 절환장치.It is composed of a fan 22 and a motor 24 to discharge the heated air by rotating upward / forward in conjunction with the rotation of the handle 20 in the inner space portion 18 where the discharge ports 14, 16 meet. Air convection direction switching device for an electric stove characterized in that.
KR2019940006491U 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Blowing orientation controller for fan heater KR960005741Y1 (en)

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