KR960005643Y1 - Digging machine for relief farming plants - Google Patents
Digging machine for relief farming plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960005643Y1 KR960005643Y1 KR2019930027086U KR930027086U KR960005643Y1 KR 960005643 Y1 KR960005643 Y1 KR 960005643Y1 KR 2019930027086 U KR2019930027086 U KR 2019930027086U KR 930027086 U KR930027086 U KR 930027086U KR 960005643 Y1 KR960005643 Y1 KR 960005643Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- soil
- relief
- crops
- digging machine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/06—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with rollers or disc screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D21/00—Digging machines with potato-picking implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D25/00—Lifters for beet or like crops
- A01D25/04—Machines with moving or rotating tools
- A01D25/042—Machines with moving or rotating tools with driven tools
- A01D25/046—Machines with moving or rotating tools with driven tools with oscillating tools
Abstract
내용없음.None.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention
제 2 도는 본 고안의 요부를 보인 측단면도2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the main part of the present invention.
제 3 도는 본 고안 요부의 작동관계 예시도3 is an illustration of the operation relationship of the main part of the present invention
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 구삭채취기 2 : 장착대1: scrapping machine 2: Mounting table
3 : 슬라이드 받침대 4 : 주지지대3: slide stand 4: the support zone
5 : 구동축 10 : 진동굴삭판5 drive shaft 10 vibration excavating plate
11 : 쇄토삽날 12 : 가이드봉11: cutting blade 12: guide rod
13 : 측면지지대 13-1 : 축13: side support 13-1: shaft
14 : 축봉 15 : 편심회전축14: shaft 15: eccentric rotation shaft
16 : 승강관 17 : 작동간16: lifting pipe 17: operation
18 : 축 19 : 축18: axis 19: axis
20 : 핑거롤러20: finger roller
본 고안은 감자, 고구마, 인삼, 양파등과 같이 구황작물을 수확하는 굴삭 채취기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an excavator harvester harvesting old crops such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, ginseng, onions.
본 고안의 굴삭채취기는 트랙터에 장착한 후 견인하고 전방에서 굴삭함과 동시에 채취된 작물을 후방으로 보내면서 흙을 털어내고 채취된 작물망을 후방에서 수확할수 있도록 된 것으로 구황작물을 채취할 때 진통굴삭함으로써 흙의 지반을 연약하게 하면서 부서뜨려 작물과 흙을 쉽게 분리하고 토양이 토박하고 척박한 토양에서도 큰 쇄토 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하며 수확된 작물은 연질의 합성수지제 또는 고무제조된 핑거롤러 위를 통과하면서 작물에 잔류된 흙마져 제거되도록 하여 깨끗하게 작물을 작물을 수확할수 있도록 함을 목적으로 하고있다.The excavator extractor of the present invention is equipped with a tractor, towed and excavated from the front, and at the same time, it is possible to shake off the soil while sending the harvested crop to the rear, and to harvest the harvested crop network from the rear. By digging, the soil is softly broken and broken up, so that crops and soils can be easily separated, and a large harrowing effect can be obtained even in soils with poor soils. The harvested crops are placed on a soft synthetic resin or rubber-made finger roller. It aims to clean the crop by harvesting the dirt remaining in the crop while passing through.
종래에도 본고안과 동일한 목적을 갖는 굴삭채취가 제안되어 있다. 그러나 종래의 굴삭채취기는 작물을 채취할 때 단순히 삽으로 떠올려 주는 것과 같은 채취로 인하여 흙전체가 한꺼번에 들어올려져 무의미한 동력만을 낭비하고 비능률적이었으며 채취된 작물도 단순히 후방으로 이동하기 때문에 식물에서 흙이 분리되지 않고 붙어 있게 되어 재차흙은 털어내어야만 할 뿐만 아니라 척박한 토양에서는 수확물을 용이하게 수확할 수 없었다.Conventionally, excavation harvesting has been proposed which has the same purpose as the present invention. Conventional excavators, however, do not separate soil from the plant because the whole soil is lifted up at once by harvesting, such as simply shoveling when harvesting crops. Not only did the soil have to be shaken out again, but the crops could not be harvested easily in poor soil.
본 고안 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 일소하여 보다 간단하고 용이하게 농작물을 수확할 수 있도록 된 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.The present invention is to be able to harvest the crops more simply and easily by eliminating the problems as described above will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.
제 1 도는 본 고안의 사시도이고 제 2 도는 요부측 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view of the present invention and 2 is a sectional view of the main portion.
굴삭판에 의해 작물흙을 구삭하고 벨트 또는 로울러콘베어에 의해 채취된 작물을 후방으로 이송시키도록 된것에 있어서,In which the crop soil is excavated by an excavation plate, and the crops collected by belts or roller conveyors are conveyed backwards,
축봉(14)의 양측에 측면지지대(13)를 입설시키고 그 측면지지대(13)의 양하단 사이에 진동굴삭판(10)을 일체로 형성하되 진동굴삭판(10)의 상면에는 다수개의 쇄톱삽날(11)을 동간격으로 입설시키고 후면에는 가이드 봉(12)을 고정시키며, 그 가이드봉(12)의 후측에는 구동체인에 의해 다단계로 구동되는 구동축(6)에 핑거롤러(20)를 축착시켜서 된 것이다.The side support 13 is placed on both sides of the shaft bar 14, and the vibration excavation plate 10 is integrally formed between the lower and lower ends of the side support 13, and a plurality of chainsaw blades are provided on the upper surface of the vibration excavation plate 10. (11) is placed at equal intervals and the guide rod 12 is fixed to the rear side, and the finger roller 20 is fixed to the drive shaft 6 driven by the drive chain on the rear side of the guide rod 12 in multiple stages. It is.
특히 측면지지대(13)는 상측이 주지지대(4)에 축(18)으로 축착되고 작동간(17)의 타측선단이 편심회전축(15)에 의해 승하강하는 승강관(16)과 축(10)으로 축착하여, 편심회전축(15)이 회전하면 승강관(16)이 상하작동하여 작동간 (17)을 승강시켜줌으로써 측면지지대 (13)와 진동삽날판(10)이 진동하도록 된 것이다.In particular, the side support 13 is the lifting pipe 16 and the shaft (upper side is condensed to the support base 4 by the shaft 18 and the other end of the operation 17 is moved up and down by the eccentric rotation shaft 15) ( 10), the eccentric rotation shaft 15 is rotated, the elevating pipe 16 is to move up and down to move the operation 17 is to move the side support 13 and the vibration blade plate 10 to vibrate.
이와같이 구성된 본고안의 작동관계를 설명한다.Explain the working relationship of this paper.
본 고안의 굴삭채취기(1)는 장착대(2)에 의해 트랙터의 후방에 장착되며 트랙터에 의해 견인되고, 그 트랙터에서 본 고안을 자공시키는 동력을 얻는다.The excavator extractor 1 of the present invention is mounted to the rear of the tractor by the mounting table 2 and is towed by the tractor, and obtains the power for self-promoting the present invention in the tractor.
동력전달 체계는 기히 공지된 사실이므로 구체적인 구조 및 작동관계를 생략한다.The power transmission system is a well known fact, and thus the specific structure and operation relations are omitted.
굴삭채취기(1)에 동력을 전달하면서 견인하게 되면 체인에 의해 구동되는 구동축(5)이 회전하고 구동축(5)의 회전에 의해 다단계의 핑거롤러(20)도 함께 구동을 실시한다.When towing while transferring power to the excavator 1, the drive shaft 5 driven by the chain is rotated, and the multi-stage finger roller 20 is also driven by the rotation of the drive shaft (5).
굴삭채취기(1)가 견인되면서 동력원에서 얻은 동력으로 편심회전축(15)도 회전을 하는데 편심회전축(15)에 축삽된 승강관(16)이 승하로 작동하면서 작동간(17)을 상하작동시킨다.As the excavator 1 is pulled, the eccentric rotation shaft 15 also rotates with the power obtained from the power source, and the elevating pipe 16 inserted into the eccentric rotation shaft 15 operates up and down while operating the operation section 17 up and down.
작동간(17)은 축(18)을 중심으로 상,하 작동하며 작동간(17)의 중간부분에 축착된 측면지지대(13)도 함께 상,하작동한다. 따라서 측면지지대(13)와 일체로된 진동삽날판(10)이 진동하게 된다.The operating section 17 operates up and down about the shaft 18, and the side support 13, which is fixed to the middle portion of the operating section 17, also operates up and down. Therefore, the vibrating blade plate 10 integrated with the side support 13 is vibrated.
결국 진동삽날판(10)의 진동으로 인하여 굴삭되는 흙은 쇄토삽날(11)에 의해 분할되면서 쉽게 쇄토한다.As a result, the soil excavated due to the vibration of the vibrating blade 10 is easily broken by being divided by the harrow blade 11.
따라서 쇄토된 흙속에 있는 구황작물은 흙과 쉽게 분리되고 작물은 역시 진동하는 가이드봉(12)을 거쳐 상승하고 다단계 바람직하기로는 6단계의 구동축(5)에 축설된 핑거롤러(20)에 의해 단계적으로 전달이동 되어 후상방에서 낙하된다. 낙하된 작물은 별도의 장치에 의해 쉽게 수거할 수 있다.Therefore, the coarse grains in the ruined soil are easily separated from the soil, and the crops are raised by the vibrating guide rods 12 and are stepped by the finger rollers 20 arranged on the drive shaft 5 of the multi-stage, preferably six stages. It moves forward and falls from the rear side. Dropped crops can be easily collected by a separate device.
특히 핑거로울러 (20)는 고무제 또는 연질의 합성수지제로 하여 작물의 외피를 손상시키지 않도록 하며 핑거롤러(20)는 적당한 간격을 유지하고 있어서 쇄토된 흙이 그 사이에서 낙하하게 된다.In particular, the finger roller 20 is made of rubber or soft synthetic resin so as not to damage the outer skin of the crop, and the finger roller 20 is maintained at a suitable interval so that the soil soil is dropped between them.
이상에서 살펴본 바와같이 본 고안의 굴삭채취기(1)는 모든 구황작물을 채굴하여 수확할 수 있는 것으로 쇄토삽날과 진동굴삭판의 진동에 의하여 쇄토하면서 수확하기 때문에 보다 용이하게 수확할 수 있도록 된 것이다.As described above, the excavator extractor (1) of the present invention can be harvested by mining all the coarse grain crops, so that the harvest is carried out by vibrating by vibrating the vibrating blade blade and the vibrating excavator plate, so that it can be harvested more easily.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930027086U KR960005643Y1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1993-12-09 | Digging machine for relief farming plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930027086U KR960005643Y1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1993-12-09 | Digging machine for relief farming plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950016157U KR950016157U (en) | 1995-07-20 |
| KR960005643Y1 true KR960005643Y1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930027086U KR960005643Y1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1993-12-09 | Digging machine for relief farming plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960005643Y1 (en) |
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1993
- 1993-12-09 KR KR2019930027086U patent/KR960005643Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950016157U (en) | 1995-07-20 |
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