KR960002064Y1 - A septic tank for railway vehicle - Google Patents
A septic tank for railway vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960002064Y1 KR960002064Y1 KR2019930008751U KR930008751U KR960002064Y1 KR 960002064 Y1 KR960002064 Y1 KR 960002064Y1 KR 2019930008751 U KR2019930008751 U KR 2019930008751U KR 930008751 U KR930008751 U KR 930008751U KR 960002064 Y1 KR960002064 Y1 KR 960002064Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- pipe
- air injection
- discharge
- air
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
- B61D35/005—Toilet facilities
- B61D35/007—Toilet facilities comprising toilet waste receiving, treatment, storage, disposal or removal devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R15/00—Arrangements or adaptations of sanitation devices
- B60R15/04—Toilet facilities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/30—Railway vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention
제2도는 본 고안의 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
제3도는 제2도의 A-A선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 제1정화조 101 : 격벽1: 1st Septic Tank 101: Bulkhead
1A : 청소구 2 : 제2정화조1A: cleaning tool 2: second septic tank
201 : 격벽 2A : 청소구201: bulkhead 2A: cleaning hole
3 : 연결관 4 : 유입조3: connector 4: inflow tank
5A, 5B : 여과산화조 6 : 배출조5A, 5B: filtration oxidation tank 6: discharge tank
7 : 유입관 8 : 공기분사관7: inlet pipe 8: air injection pipe
8A : 공기분사구멍 9 : 철망8A: Air injection hole 9: Wire mesh
10 : 철망 11 : 여재필터10: wire mesh 11: filter filter
12 : 배출관 13 : 역류방지밸브12: discharge pipe 13: non-return valve
14 : 소독탱크 15A, 15B : 투시창14: disinfection tank 15A, 15B: viewing window
16 : 공기공급관 16A : 공기분사구멍16: air supply pipe 16A: air injection hole
17 : 방열관17: heat sink
본 고안은 철도차량의 한정된 좁은 공간에 설치가 매우 적합한 제1정화조와 제2정화조로 구성함과 아울러 정화효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 철도차량의 정화조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a septic tank of a railroad car, which is composed of a first septic tank and a second septic tank, which is very suitable for installation in a limited narrow space of a railroad car, and improves the purification efficiency.
종래의 정화조는 부패조, 여과조, 산화조, 소독조가 일련 불가분하게 단일체로 구성되고, 또한 각조는 필히 일정한 넓은 체적으로 형성하여야 하기 때문에 소형화시켜 한정된 좁은 면적에 설치해야 되는 철도차량의 정화조로 적용시키기에는 부적합한 문제가 따르게 되고, 또한 정화효율도 양호하지 못한 결점이 있었다.In the conventional septic tank, the septic tank, the filtration tank, the oxidizing tank, and the disinfection tank are inseparably composed of a single body, and each tank must be formed in a constant wide volume. There are disadvantages that are accompanied by inadequate problems, and that the purification efficiency is not good.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 결점을 해결하기 위하여 유입관 부위에는 분뇨를 더욱 잘게 파쇄시키는 수개의 철망이 설치되고, 여러개의 여재필터를 수직으로 설치한 바닥에는 산화를 촉진시킬 수 있도록 한 공기공급관과 방열관을 배관하여서 된 제1정화조와 여러개의 여재필터, 공기공급관, 방열관이 설치되고 배출조에는 여러개의 여재필터를 횡으로 설치한 제2정화조로 구분 형성하여 철도차량의 좁은 공간부에 설치하고, 연결관으로 연결하여, 제1정화조의 유입관으로 유입된 분뇨는 철망을 통과할시 열차의 주행진동에 의하여 더욱 잘게 파쇄되게 한후 여러개의 여재필터를 통과되게 하면서 공기공급관으로 공기를 분사시켜 산화가 양호히 이루어지게 한 다음,In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention has several wire meshes installed at the inlet pipe to crush manure more finely, and at the bottom of several filter media installed vertically, an air supply pipe and heat dissipation can promote oxidation. The first purification tank and several filter filters, air supply pipes, and heat dissipation pipes are installed by piping the pipes, and the discharge tank is divided into second purification tanks with several filter filters horizontally installed and installed in the narrow space of the railway vehicle. , Through the connecting pipe, the manure flowing into the inlet pipe of the first septic tank is crushed more finely by the driving vibration of the train as it passes through the wire net, and then passes through several filter filters to inject air into the air supply pipe for oxidation Makes sure it works, then
연결관을 통하여 제2정화조로 유입시켜 다시 여러개의 여재필터를 통과되게 하여 공기공급관으로 공기를 분사시켜 산화를 촉진시키고, 배출조에 횡으로 설치한 여러개의 여재필터에 의하여 정화효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록함과 아울러 방열관에 의하여 동절기에도 산화에 적합한 온도로 유지시켜 산화촉진효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록한 철도차량용 정화조를 안출하게 된 것인데, 이를 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Through the connecting pipe, it flows into the second purification tank and passes through several filter filters to inject air into the air supply pipe to promote oxidation, and to improve the purification efficiency by several filter filters installed horizontally in the discharge tank. In addition, by the heat dissipation tube to maintain a temperature suitable for oxidation even in winter, the septic tank for railroad cars to improve the oxidation promoting efficiency is to be devised, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
제1정화조(1)의 내부를 격벽(101)으로 구획하여 청소구(1A)와 투시창(15A)을 형성한 유입조(4)와 여과산화조(5A)를 형성하여, 유입조(4)에 배관한 유입관(7)의 주위에는 철망(9)과 공기분사구멍(8A)이 뚫린 공기분사관(8) 및 여러개의 철망(10)을 다단으로 설치하고,The inside of the first purification tank 1 is partitioned by a partition 101 to form an inflow tank 4 and a filtration oxidation tank 5A having a cleaning tool 1A and a viewing window 15A, and an inflow tank 4. In the periphery of the inflow pipe 7 piped in the air pipe 9, the air injection pipe 8 and the several wire mesh 10 through which the air injection hole 8A was drilled are provided in multiple stages,
여과산화조(5A)의 바닥에는 공기분사구멍(16A)이 뚫린 공기공급관(16)과 방열관(17)을 배설하여 이의 상측으로는 여러개의 여재필터(11)를 수직으로 설치하고, 제2정화조(2)의 내부를 격벽(201)으로 구획하여 여과산화조(5B) 및 청소구(2A)와 투시창(15B)을 형성한 배출조(6)를 형성하여 여과산화조(5B)의 바닥에는 공기분사구멍(16A)이 뚫린 공기공급관(16)과 방열관(17)을 배설하여 이의 상측으로는 여러개의 여재필터(11)를 수직으로 설치하고,At the bottom of the filtration oxidizing tank 5A, an air supply pipe 16 and a heat dissipation tube 17, through which the air injection holes 16A are drilled, are arranged, and on the upper side thereof, a plurality of filter mediums 11 are installed vertically. The inside of the septic tank 2 is partitioned by a partition wall 201 to form a discharge tank 6 in which a filtered oxidation tank 5B and a cleaning tool 2A and a sight glass 15B are formed to form the bottom of the filtered oxidation tank 5B. The air supply pipe 16 and the heat dissipation tube 17, through which the air injection holes 16A are drilled, are disposed, and on the upper side thereof, several filter filters 11 are installed vertically.
배출조(6)에는 여러개의 여재필터(11)를 횡으로 설치하여 트랩으로 형성한 배출관(12)에는 역류방지밸브(13)와 소독탱크(14)를 부착하고, 제1정화조(1)의 여과산화조(5A)와 제2정화조(2)의 여과산화조(5B)를 연결관(3)으로 연결할 수 있도록 한 것이다.A discharge valve 12 and a disinfection tank 14 are attached to the discharge pipe 12 formed with a trap by installing a plurality of filter filters 11 laterally in the discharge tank 6, and the first purification tank 1 The filtration oxidation tank (5A) and the filtration oxidation tank (5B) of the second purification tank (2) is to be connected to the connecting pipe (3).
미설명부호 18은 공기배출관이다.Reference numeral 18 is an air discharge pipe.
이와 같이 된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention made as follows.
이와 같이 된 본 고안은 철도차량에 설치하여 유입관(7)은 철도차량의 변기와 연결하여 사용하게 되는 것으로서, 유입관(7)으로 통하여 제1정화조(1)의 유입조(4)로 유입되는 덩어리의 분뇨는 공기분사관(8)의 공기분사구멍(8A)으로 분사되는 공기분사력에 의하여 잘게 파쇄된후 다시 철망(9)과 횡으로 여러개 설치된 철망(10)을 통과하면서 더욱 잘게 되는데,The present invention, as described above, is installed on a railroad car, and the inflow pipe 7 is to be used in connection with the toilet of the railroad car, and flows into the inflow tank 4 of the first purification tank 1 through the inflow pipe 7. The manure of the lump is finely crushed by the air spraying force injected into the air injection hole 8A of the air injection pipe 8, and then finely passed through the wire mesh 9 and the wire mesh 10 installed in the transverse direction.
이때 열차가 주행시에는 열차의 주행진동에 의하여 철망(9)과 철망(10)을 통과하는 분뇨의 파쇄는 더욱 양호히 이루어지게 된다.At this time, when the train is running, the crushing of the manure passing through the wire net 9 and the wire net 10 by the driving vibration of the train is made better.
잘게 파쇄된 분뇨물은 제1정화조(1)의 여과산화조(5A)에 입설된 여재필터(11)를 통과하면서 여재필터(11)에 번식된 호기성박테리아에 의하여 분해 여과되고, 공기공급관(16)의 공기분사구멍(16A)으로부터 풍부하게 분사, 공급되는 공기에 의하여 산화가 촉진된후 제1정화조(1)의 여과산화조(5A)와 연결된 연결관(3)을 통하여 제2정화조(2)의 여과산화조(5B)로 유입되어 다시 제2정화조(2)에 입설된 여재필터(11)를 통과하면서 여재필터(11)에 번식된 호기성박테리아에 의하여 미세하게 분해, 여과됨과 동시에 공기공급관(16)의 공기분사구멍(16A)으로부터 공급되는 공기에 의하여 산화작용이 매우 양호하게 이루어진후 배출조(6)에 횡으로 설치된 여러개의 여재필터(11)를 거치면서 부유이물질이 거의 완전히 제거된 다음 소독탱크(14)를 통하여 외부로 배출되게 되는데,Finely crushed manure is passed through the filter filter 11 installed in the filtration oxidizing tank (5A) of the first purifying tank (1), is filtered by the aerobic bacteria propagated in the filter medium (11), the air supply pipe (16) After the oxidation is promoted by the air injected and supplied abundantly from the air injection hole 16A of the second through the connecting pipe (3) connected to the filter oxidation tank (5A) of the first purification tank (1) The filter is introduced into the filtration oxidizing tank 5B and passes through the filter medium 11 placed in the second purifying tank 2 while being finely decomposed and filtered by the aerobic bacteria propagated in the filter medium 11 and at the same time, the air supply pipe. The oxidation effect is very good by the air supplied from the air injection hole 16A of (16), and then the floating foreign substances are almost completely removed while passing through several filter filters 11 arranged transversely to the discharge tank 6. Next, it is discharged to the outside through the disinfection tank 14,
동절기에는 방열관(17)을 가열하여 방열되는 열에 의하여 산화, 여과에 알맞는 온도로 조절하여 정화시키면되고, 장시간 사용하였을 때는 투시창(15A)(15B)을 통하여 유입조(4) 및 배출조(6)내의 침전물이 쌓인 상태를 확인하여 침전물이 많이 쌓였을 경우에는 청소구(1A)(2A)를 통하여 간단히 청소하면 된다.In winter, the heat dissipation tube 17 is heated to be oxidized by heat dissipating heat, and then adjusted to a temperature suitable for oxidization and filtration, and when used for a long time, the inlet tank 4 and the discharge tank (15A, 15B) are used. 6) Check the sediment accumulated in the state, if there are a lot of sediment, simply clean through the cleaning tool (1A) (2A).
이와 같은 본 고안은 여재필터(11)와 공기분사관(16) 및 방열관(17)을 설치한 제1정화조(1)와 제2정화조(2)로 형성하여 연결관(3)으로 연결하여 사용할 수 있는 구조로 구성된 것이므로 설치면적이 협소한 철도차량에 간단히 설치하여 정화효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention is formed of the first purification tank (1) and the second purification tank (2) in which the filter medium (11), the air injection pipe (16) and the heat dissipation pipe (17) are installed, and connected to the connection pipe (3). Since it is composed of a structure that can be used, it is effective to improve the purification efficiency by simply installing in a narrow railway car installation area.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930008751U KR960002064Y1 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | A septic tank for railway vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930008751U KR960002064Y1 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | A septic tank for railway vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR940026645U KR940026645U (en) | 1994-12-09 |
| KR960002064Y1 true KR960002064Y1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
Family
ID=19355752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930008751U KR960002064Y1 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | A septic tank for railway vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960002064Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100813476B1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-13 | 고태욱 | Garbage disposer that septic tank is equip |
-
1993
- 1993-05-20 KR KR2019930008751U patent/KR960002064Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100813476B1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-13 | 고태욱 | Garbage disposer that septic tank is equip |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR940026645U (en) | 1994-12-09 |
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