KR960001861Y1 - Structure of tank for fabricated public toilet - Google Patents

Structure of tank for fabricated public toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960001861Y1
KR960001861Y1 KR2019930003737U KR930003737U KR960001861Y1 KR 960001861 Y1 KR960001861 Y1 KR 960001861Y1 KR 2019930003737 U KR2019930003737 U KR 2019930003737U KR 930003737 U KR930003737 U KR 930003737U KR 960001861 Y1 KR960001861 Y1 KR 960001861Y1
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South Korea
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tank
partition
stool
feces
public toilet
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KR2019930003737U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940021955U (en
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배순직
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배순직
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Priority to KR2019930003737U priority Critical patent/KR960001861Y1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216Public W.C.s

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

조립식 공중화장실의 탱크구조Tank Structure of Prefab Public Toilet

제1도는 본 고안의 분해사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention

제2도는 제1도의 A-A선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제3도는 본 고안의 요부인 대변인출구를 보인 확대단면도로서,3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a stool outlet which is a main part of the present invention,

a)도는 칸막이가 수직으로 세워져 대변을 차단하고 있는 상태도를 도시하며,a) is a diagram showing a state in which the partition is vertically blocking the feces,

b)도는 대변을 인출하기 용이하게 칸막이가 수평으로 세워진 상태를 나타낸 단면도이다.b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the partition is erected horizontally to facilitate the extraction of feces.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1a, 1b, 1c : 상, 중, 하부탱크 2 : 변기1a, 1b, 1c: upper, middle, lower tank 2: toilet bowl

3a, 3b, 3c : 플랜지 4 : 칸막이3a, 3b, 3c: flange 4: partition

5 : 힌지 6 : 공기배출관5: hinge 6: air discharge pipe

7 : 자바라 8 : 탱크저면판7: bellows 8: tank bottom plate

9 : 대변탱크 10 : 오수탱크9: fecal tank 10: sewage tank

11 : 대변인출구 12 : 작은구멍11: spokesman exit 12: small hole

13 : 보강테 15 : 개폐문13: reinforcement frame 15: opening and closing door

본 고안은 저온(상온) 부폐식의 조립식공중화장실의 탱크구조에 관한 것으로 부폐(부토화)된 대변을 인출하는 인출구측에 절첩이 용이한 칸막이를 힌지결합시켜 부폐된 대변을 끌어내기 용이하도록 하며, 칸막이를 관통하여 설치된 공기배출관의 하부에 자바라를 설치하여 칸막이를 젖혀 대변을 끌어낼 때 공기배출관이 칸막이에 대응하여 적절히 꺾여 접힐 수있도록 함에 주안점을 둔 것이다.The present invention relates to a tank structure of a prefabricated public toilet of low temperature (room temperature) type, and is easy to draw out a damaged feces by hinged a partition that is easy to fold on the outlet side for withdrawing the damaged feces. The main focus is on installing a bellows in the lower part of the air discharge pipe, which penetrates the partition, so that the air discharge pipe can be properly folded and folded in response to the partition when the partition is pulled out and the stool is pulled out.

일반적으로 원거리 및 교통체증이 심한 지역에서는 사람의 대변 및 소변의 정화처리가 어렵다.Generally, it is difficult to cleanse feces and urine in remote areas and in heavy traffic areas.

따라서, 근래 공원등지와 같은 공중변소는 오수처리시설레 쉽게 연결할 수 없고 주변환경에 의해 오수정화시스템시설이 어렵기 때문에 공중변소시설등에서는 변기로부터 소변을 수집하고 대변을 수집처리하기 위한 부폐탱크를 사용하고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, public toilets such as parks cannot be easily connected to sewage treatment facilities, and because sewage purification system facilities are difficult due to the surrounding environment, public toilet facilities collect waste tanks for collecting urine from toilets and collecting feces. I use it.

한편, 대변을 부폐시키기 위한 화장실의 구조에 있어서는,On the other hand, in the structure of the restroom to stool feces,

대변이 저장되는 탱크내부에 호기성 박테리아서식을 위하여 낙엽등의 부식성 물질을 넣어 대변의 부폐를 촉진시키도록 하고 있고,In order to form aerobic bacteria in the tank where feces are stored, corrosive substances such as fallen leaves are added to promote fecal decay.

부폐된 대변을 인출구측에시 끌어내기 쉽도록 탱크의 저면판을 경사지게 구성하고 있는데, 그 경사각도는 약30°내외로서 이와 같은 경사각이 주어짐에 따라 대변은 압력에 의해 인출구측으로 모이게 되었던 것이다.The bottom plate of the tank is inclined so that it is easy to draw out the closed feces to the outlet side, and the inclination angle is about 30 °, and as the inclination angle is given, the feces are collected by the pressure side toward the outlet side.

한편, 상기한 구성은 대변탱크의 경사각을 30°내외로 구성함에 따라 대변탱크의 용적이 작아지는 결점이 있었던 것이다.On the other hand, the configuration described above had a drawback that the volume of the feces tank becomes smaller as the inclination angle of the feces tank is configured to about 30 degrees.

본원 고안은 상기와 같이 대변을 부폐시키거나 혹은 부폐시키지 아니하고 사용할 수 있도록한 화장실에 있어서, 모아진 대변의 인출을 용이하게할 수 있도록 하며, 사용용량에 따라 탱크의 크기를 적절히 조립설치할 수 있도록한 것으로, 그 구성을 첨부도면을 토대로 하여 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to facilitate the withdrawal of the collected stool in the toilet that can be used without or without stool, as described above, and to be able to properly install and install the size of the tank according to the capacity used Looking at the configuration in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

도면부호 1은 저장탱크로서 상, 중, 하부탱크(1a)(1b)(1c)로 각각 분리구성된다.Reference numeral 1 is divided into upper, middle, lower tank (1a) (1b) (1c) as a storage tank.

상부탱크(1a)는 공지의 구성으로서 상부면에 각종 변기가 설치되며, 하단둘레부에는 플랜지(3a)가 설치되어 후술하는 중부탱크(1b)와 결합된다.The upper tank 1a is a well-known configuration and is provided with various toilets on the upper surface, the lower end portion is provided with a flange (3a) is coupled to the central tank (1b) to be described later.

중부탱크(1b)는 상하면이 상, 하부탱크(1a)(1c)와 연통되도록 개방되어 있으며, 일측(도면의 좌측) 끝부분의 하단에는 칸막이(4)가 힌지(5)에 의해 열리고 닫히기 가능하게 결합되어 있다.The central tank 1b is open so that the upper and lower surfaces communicate with the upper and lower tanks 1a and 1c, and a partition 4 can be opened and closed by the hinge 5 at the lower end of one end (left side of the drawing). Are combined.

한편, 상기한 칸막이(4)에는 공기배출관(6)의 하부흡입부(6b)가 끼워져 고정되어 있으며, 이 흡입부(6b)와 배출부(6a)의 사이에는 자바라(7)가 접속설치되어 칸막이(4)가 젖혀져 열릴때 용이하게 열릴 수 있도록 되어있다.Meanwhile, the lower suction part 6b of the air discharge pipe 6 is fitted and fixed to the partition 4, and a bellows 7 is connected between the suction part 6b and the discharge part 6a. When the partition 4 is flipped open, it is easy to open.

하부탱크(1c)는 제2도의 단면도로서 표시한 바와 같이 하부에 소정의 공간을 두고 저면판(8)이 설치되어 대변탱크(9)와 오수탱크(10)로 분리되도록 하는 분리칸막이 역할을 한다.As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, the lower tank 1c serves as a separation partition for separating the stool tank 9 and the sewage tank 10 by installing a bottom plate 8 with a predetermined space in the lower portion thereof. .

한편, 상기한 대변탱크(9)의 저면판(8)은 그 경사각도가 15°로 구성되어 탱크(9)내에 모여진 대변이 인출구(11)측으로 큰 압럭이 작용하지 않게 하며, 저면판(8)의 앞쪽에는 다수개의 작은구멍(12)이 뚫려 소변 및 대변에 포함된 수분이 오수통내로 모이도록 한다.On the other hand, the bottom plate 8 of the feces tank (9) is composed of an inclination angle of 15 ° so that the large stool collected in the tank (9) does not act large pressure to the outlet 11 side, the bottom plate 8 In front of the) a plurality of small holes 12 are drilled to collect the water contained in the urine and feces into the sump.

그리고, 상기한 상, 중, 하부탱크(1a)(1b)(1c)는 공히 그 외부 둘레면에 소정의 간격으로 보강테(13)가 절곡형성되어 강성을 향상시키도록 되어 있으며, 이들은 서로 플랜지(3a)(3b)(3c)에 의해 서로 결합된다.In addition, the upper, middle, and lower tanks 1a, 1b, and 1c are both formed to bend the reinforcement frame 13 at predetermined intervals on the outer circumferential surface thereof to improve rigidity. (3a) (3b) (3c) are coupled to each other.

도면중 미설명부호 15는 인출구(11)를 막는 개폐문으로서 탱크(9)내에 저장된 대변을 외부로 끌어낼 때 열어 사용하며, 평상시에는 인출구(11)를 막게된다.In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes an opening / closing door that blocks the outlet 11, and is used when the stool stored in the tank 9 is pulled out to the outside, and the outlet 11 is normally blocked.

그리고, 도면부호 16은 저장된 대변이고, 17은 소변(오수)이다.Reference numeral 16 denotes stored feces, and 17 denotes urine (sewage).

이와 같이 구성된 본원고안의 작용효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the effects of the present application configured as described above are as follows.

제2도는 본 고안의 조립된 상태로서 대변(16)은 대변탱크(9)내에 저장되며 필요에 따라 이 대변탱크(9) 내부에 낙엽과 같은 부식성 이물질을 넣어 대변(16)의 부토화를 촉진시킬 수도 있다.2 is an assembled state of the present invention, the stool 16 is stored in the stool tank 9, and if necessary, by inserting corrosive foreign substances such as fallen leaves in the stool tank 9 to promote the soiling of the stool 16. You can also

그리고, 대변(16)속에 섞인 수분은 탱크(9)내의 경사진 저면판(8)을 따라, 그리고 작은구멍(12)을 통해 오수탱크(10)내로 수집되고, 오수로 부터 발생되는 악취는 공기배출관(6)을 통해 대기로 배출된다.Water mixed in the feces 16 is collected into the sewage tank 10 along the inclined bottom plate 8 in the tank 9 and through the small holes 12, and the odor generated from the sewage is air. It is discharged to the atmosphere through the discharge pipe (6).

한편, 대변탱크(9)내의 대변(16)은 일정량이 되면 외부로 퍼내야 하는데, 이때는 먼저 인출구(11)측의 개폐문(15)을 열고, 이어서 칸막이(4)를 젖혀 끌어내면 된다.On the other hand, the stool 16 in the stool tank 9 is to be pumped out when a certain amount, in this case, first open the door 15 on the outlet 11 side, and then pull out the partition (4).

즉, 대변탱크(9)내에 저장된 대변(16)은 제3도(A)와 같은 상태로서 칸막이(4)가 대변(16)을 차단하고 있으며, 대변(16)을 제거하고자 할때는 제3도(B)와 같이 힌지(5)로 결합된 칸막이(4)를 90°각도로 젖히면 공기배출관(6)의 하부에 위치한 횹입부(6b)는 자바라(7)가 절곡됨에 따라 칸막이(4)의 젖힘이 자유롭게 되어 대변(16)을 끌어내어 제거하는데 극히 간편한 이점이 있다.That is, the stool 16 stored in the stool tank 9 is in the same state as in FIG. 3A, and the partition 4 blocks the stool 16. When the stool 16 is to be removed, FIG. B) When the partition 4 coupled to the hinge 5 is flipped at an angle of 90 °, the recess 6b located at the lower portion of the air discharge pipe 6 is folded of the partition 4 as the bellows 7 are bent. This free has the advantage of being extremely easy to pull out and remove the stool 16.

또한, 오수탱크(10)내의 오수는 역겨운 악취가 발생하는데 공기배출관(6)의 흡입부(6b)가 소정의 공간부내에 설치되어 있으므로 공기유통이 원활하여 악취가 최소화되는 것이다.In addition, the sewage in the sewage tank 10 generates disgusting odor, so that the inlet 6b of the air discharge pipe 6 is installed in a predetermined space, so that the air flow is smooth and the odor is minimized.

특히, 본원고안의 대변탱크(9)내에 설치된 저면판(8)은 그 경사각이 15°정도로서 급경사지지 않고 완만함으로써, 종래와 같이 (경사각도 30°임) 저장된 대변(16)이 큰 압력을 받아 인출구(11)측으로 밀려내려올 염려가 없을 뿐만 아니라, 칸막이(4)까지 설치되어 있음에 따라 대변(16)이 차단되는 효과가 있으며, 상기와 같이 경사각도를 줄이므로서 동인한 탱크체적을 기준으로 할때 종래에 비해 탱크의 용량이 커지는 효과가 되는 것이다.In particular, the bottom plate 8 installed in the stool tank 9 of the present application has a moderate inclination angle of about 15 degrees and is not steeply inclined, so that the stored stool 16 receives a large pressure as in the prior art (an inclination angle of 30 degrees). Not only does not have to be pushed down to the outlet 11 side, the partition (4) is installed there is an effect that the feces (16) is blocked, and as a result of the angle of inclination as described above while reducing the inclination angle on the basis of the tank volume When the capacity of the tank is increased compared to the conventional.

또한, 본 고안은 상기에서 상, 중, 하부탱크(1a)(1b)(1c)가 3단으로 결합된 상태로서 설명하였으나, 필요에 따라 용량이 작아도 될 경우에는 중부탱크(1b)를 빼내고 상, 하부탱크(1a)(1c)로만 결합사용할 수도 있는 것으로 유효적절히 사용될 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention has been described as the upper, middle, lower tank (1a) (1b) (1c) in a three-stage combined state, but if the capacity can be reduced if necessary, the upper tank (1b) to remove the upper In addition, the lower tank (1a) (1c) may be used only as a combination can be effectively used.

Claims (1)

상·중·하부탱크(1a)(1b)(1c)로 구성 결합된 공중화장실의 탱크구조에 있어서,In the tank structure of the public toilet composed of the upper, middle and lower tanks (1a) (1b) (1c), 중부탱크(1b)의 일측끝부분에 하방으로 칸막이(4)를 힌지(5)에 의해 개폐가능하게 설치하고, 상기한 칸막이(4)에는 공기배출관(6)의 하부흡입부(6b)를 끼워 고정하되 그 근접부에 절곡이 용이한 자바라(7)를 설치하여 막이(4)의 개폐시 자바라(7)에 의해 흡입부(6b)가 칸막이(4)에 대응하여 절곡될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 공중화장실의 탱크구조The partition 4 is installed at one end of the central tank 1b to be opened and closed by the hinge 5, and the lower suction part 6b of the air discharge pipe 6 is fitted into the partition 4. The bellows 7 which is fixed but easy to bend in the vicinity thereof is installed so that the suction part 6b can be bent in correspondence to the partition 4 by the bellows 7 when the membrane 4 is opened and closed. Tank structure of prefabricated public toilet
KR2019930003737U 1993-03-15 1993-03-15 Structure of tank for fabricated public toilet KR960001861Y1 (en)

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KR2019930003737U KR960001861Y1 (en) 1993-03-15 1993-03-15 Structure of tank for fabricated public toilet

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KR2019930003737U KR960001861Y1 (en) 1993-03-15 1993-03-15 Structure of tank for fabricated public toilet

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KR940021955U KR940021955U (en) 1994-10-19
KR960001861Y1 true KR960001861Y1 (en) 1996-02-29

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