KR960001048Y1 - Device for cultivation of mushrooms - Google Patents

Device for cultivation of mushrooms Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960001048Y1
KR960001048Y1 KR2019930009340U KR930009340U KR960001048Y1 KR 960001048 Y1 KR960001048 Y1 KR 960001048Y1 KR 2019930009340 U KR2019930009340 U KR 2019930009340U KR 930009340 U KR930009340 U KR 930009340U KR 960001048 Y1 KR960001048 Y1 KR 960001048Y1
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South Korea
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molding
spawn
bag
hole
plate
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KR2019930009340U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940025808U (en
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이성애
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이성애
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Publication of KR960001048Y1 publication Critical patent/KR960001048Y1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/26—Inoculator or sampler
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

종균 성형기Spawn forming machine

제 1 도는 본 고안의 종균성형기의 분리사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of the spawn molding machine of the present invention

제 2 도는 본 고안의 저판에 종균을 소분하는 사시도2 is a perspective view of subdividing spawn on the bottom plate of the present invention

제 3 도는 본 고안의 압발기를 사용하여 성형하는 사시도3 is a perspective view of molding using the compactor of the present invention

제 4 도는 (a) (b)는 본 고안의 종균백의 성형상태 전후의 단면도Figure 4 (a) (b) is a cross-sectional view before and after the molding state of the seed bag of the present invention

제 5 도는 성형종균백의 사시도임.5 is a perspective view of a spawn bag.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 콘테이너 2 : 성형공1: container 2: molding tool

3 : 저판 4 : 성형백3: bottom plate 4: forming bag

4a : 종균키비티 5 : 발포수지판4a: spawn key 5: foamed resin board

5a : 수지전 5b: 절단선5a: resin 5b: cutting line

5c : 골조부 6 : 안내판5c: skeleton portion 6: information board

6a : 원형구멍 7 : 보조판6a: circular hole 7: auxiliary plate

7a :원형구멍 8 : 압발기7a: circular hole 8: presser

8a : 압발봉8a: push rod

본 고안은 버섯 등을 재배하는 경우에 사용되는 종균을 일정한 형태로 다량 성형할 수 있는 종균성형기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a seed molding machine capable of molding a large amount of seed stock used in the cultivation of mushrooms and the like in a constant form.

버섯 등을 재배하는 경우 짚, 고목 또는 영양배지에 배양된 종균을 접종하여 알맞는 장소에서 배양한다. 특히 원목에 각종 버섯류를 재배할 때에는 원목에 드릴 등을 이용하여 소정의 접종구멍을 형성한 다음 이 접종구멍에 배양균을 일정한 기구 또는 수작업으로 접종하고 있는 바, 잡균의 감염이 심할 뿐 아니라 생산성도 극히 낮다.When cultivating mushrooms, inoculate seedlings grown in straw, dead wood or nutrient medium and incubate them in the appropriate places. In particular, when cultivating various mushrooms in wood, drill holes are used to form a predetermined inoculation hole, and then the inoculation hole is inoculated with a certain device or by hand. Extremely low

더나아가서 접종구멍에 알맞는 크기로 균을 떠서 집어 넣어주는 기구가 있으나 가격이 고가이며 사용이 복잡하다는 문제가 있다.Furthermore, there is a device that floats and puts bacteria into a size suitable for the inoculation hole, but there is a problem that the price is expensive and complicated to use.

본 고안은 배양된 종균을 일정한 형태로 다량 성형할 수 있으며 성형후에도 잡균의 감염이 없이 이동하여 목적한 원목 등에 손쉽게 낱개로 분리 후 접종할수 있게 한 새로운 종균성형기의 제공에 목적이 있다.The present invention aims to provide a new seed molding machine which can mold a large amount of cultured seedlings in a certain form and can be inoculated after being easily separated and inoculated to the intended logs by moving without infection of various germs after molding.

이하, 본 고안의 일실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

제 1 도는 본 고안의 종균성형기 전체를 분리한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of the whole spawn molding machine of the present invention.

본 고안의 종균성형기는 다수의 성형공(2)이 저판(3)에 형성되어 있는 콘테이너(1), 이 콘테이너(1)의 내부에 순차로 적층될수 있는 성형백(4), 발포수지판(5) 및 안내판(6)으로 구성되며, 콘테이너(1)의 일측벽의 상판에는 여닫을 수 있는 보조판(7)이 부착되어 있다. 콘테이너(1)의 일측벽은 개방되어 있으므로 안내판, 발포수지판들이 적층된 후에 용이하게 분리할수 있게 한다.The seed molding machine of the present invention is a container 1 in which a plurality of molding holes 2 are formed in the bottom plate 3, a molding bag 4 which can be sequentially stacked inside the container 1, and a foamed resin board ( 5) and a guide plate 6, and an auxiliary plate 7 that can be opened and closed is attached to an upper plate of one side wall of the container 1. Since one side wall of the container 1 is open, the guide plate and the foamed resin plates are easily separated after they are stacked.

저판(3)에는 다수의 성형공(2)이 형성되어 성형백(4)의 내부가 비어있는 원추형 종균캐비티(4a)들이 약간의 간극을 두고 끼워질수 있게 되어 있다.A plurality of molding holes 2 are formed in the bottom plate 3 so that the conical spawn cavities 4a having an empty inside of the forming bag 4 can be fitted with a slight gap.

발포수지판(5)에는 성형공(2)의 지름과 동일 크기를 갖는 다수의 원형 수지전(5a)들이 절단선(5b)을 경계로 수지판 골조부(5c)와 일체로 되어 있다.In the foamed resin plate 5, a plurality of circular resin fields 5a having the same size as the diameter of the molding hole 2 are integrated with the resin plate frame portion 5c on the cutting line 5b.

또한 안내판(6)과 보조판(7)에도 다수의 원형구멍(6a)(7a)들이 형성되어 있으며 이들 원형구멍들은 그 크기가 압발기(8)의 압발봉(8a), 성형공(2), 원형구멍(6a)(7a)들과 동일하거나 약간 크게 형성되어 있다.In addition, a plurality of circular holes 6a and 7a are formed in the guide plate 6 and the auxiliary plate 7, and the circular holes are formed in the size of the push rod 8a, the molding hole 2, It is formed equal to or slightly larger than the circular holes 6a and 7a.

본 고안의 종균성형기를 이용하여 구체적인 종균성형과정을 설명한다.Using a seed molding machine of the present invention will be described a specific seed molding process.

종균을 배양한 배양병에서 필요한 종균을 잘 분쇄하여 놓는다.In the culture bottle in which the seed is incubated, the necessary seed is well ground.

성형백(4)을 콘테이너(1)의 저판(3)에 있는 성형공(2)에 삽입하여 놓은 다음 상기한 분쇄종균을 제 2 도에 도시하듯이 표면에 부어 주걱등을 이용하여 골고구 종균들이 성형공(2)내에 충전되도록 한다.The molding bag 4 is inserted into the molding hole 2 in the bottom plate 3 of the container 1, and then the above-mentioned grinding seed is poured on the surface as shown in FIG. To be filled in the molding hole (2).

충전작업이 완료되면 발포수지판(5), 안내판(6) 그리고 보조판(7)을 차례로 얹어 놓은 다음 제 3 도에 도시하듯이 보조판(7)의 원형구멍(7a)에 압발봉(8a)이 끼워지도록 한다. 이 상태에서 지긋이 눌러주면 제 4 도(a)에 도시하듯이 수지전(5a)이 얹어만 있다가 압발봉(8a)의 하강압력으로 밀려 내려가면서 제 4 도(b)에 도시하듯이 성형공(2)내에 분말 종균이 다져지고 그 상부는 수지전(5a)이 밀폐하는 상태로 되는 것이다.When the filling operation is completed, the foamed resin plate 5, the guide plate 6 and the auxiliary plate 7 are placed in this order, and as shown in FIG. 3, the pressing rod 8a is inserted into the circular hole 7a of the auxiliary plate 7. To be fitted. When pressed in this state, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), the resin field 5a is placed, but is pushed down by the downward pressure of the pressing rod 8a, and as shown in Fig. 4 (b). Powder spawn is compacted in the cavity 2, and the upper part is in the state in which the resin field 5a is sealed.

이와 같은 작업이 완료되면 제 5 도에 도시하듯이 성형백(4)이 종균캐비티(4a)내에 종균이 밀전된 상태로 되므로 잡균오염의 염려가 없이 어느 장소로도 이동이 가능한 것이다. 사용을 하고자 할때에는 살짝 밀어주므로서 성형종균(4b)이 단위체로 발출되어지므로 필요한 부위에 간단히 삽입할수 있는 것이다.When such work is completed, as shown in FIG. 5, the molded bag 4 is in the state in which the spawn is tightly packed in the spawn cavity 4a, so that it is possible to move to any place without fear of bacterial contamination. When you want to use, by slightly pushing the molding spawn (4b) is extracted as a unit, it can be simply inserted into the required area.

이상의 설명에 나타난 성형백(4)의 종균캐비티(4a)는 필요에 따라서는 다면체구조로 형성할 수 있으며 압발기(8)의 압발봉(8a)의 형태도 이 종균캐비티(4a)의 단면형상에 따라서 다양한 형태로 구성할 수 있는 것이다.The spawn cavity 4a of the molding bag 4 shown in the above description can be formed into a polyhedral structure as needed, and the shape of the press rod 8a of the presser 8 also has the cross-sectional shape of the spawn cavity 4a. According to the can be configured in various forms.

본 고안의 종균성형기는 상기하듯이 별도의 기구와 동력이 없어도 성형종균을 필요한 숫자만큼 대량 생산가능하며, 더나아가서 수지전을 개봉하지 않는 한 잡균의 감염이 없이 필요한 작업장으로 이동할 수 있고, 원목의 접종구멍에도 종균에 손등의 오염원이 닿지 않고도 용이하게 구멍깊숙히 밀어넣을 수 있다는 특징이 있는 것이다.As described above, the spawn molding machine of the present invention can produce the spawn mass as many as necessary without the need for a separate device and power, and furthermore, it can move to the necessary workplace without the infection of various germs unless the resin field is opened. The inoculation hole is characterized by being able to be easily pushed deep into the hole without the source of contamination such as the hand.

Claims (1)

다수의 성형공(2)이 저판(3)에 형성되어 있고 일측벽은 개방된 콘테이너(1)와,A plurality of molding holes (2) are formed in the bottom plate (3) and one side wall is an open container (1), 종균캐비티(4a)가 저판(3)의 성형공(2)에 삽입되면서 콘테이너 내부에 적층되는 성형백(4)과,Molding cavity (4a) is inserted into the molding hole (2) of the bottom plate 3, the molding bag (4) laminated in the container, 성형백(4)의 상면에 적층되어 전을 형성하는 발포수지판(5)과,A foamed resin plate 5 laminated on the upper surface of the molding bag 4 to form a front, 압발봉(8)의 압발봉(8a)의 안내와 보조로 종균캐비티 내에 정확한 수지전(5a)의 밑전을 유도하는 안내판(6)과 보조전(7) 및A guide plate 6 and an auxiliary war 7 for guiding an accurate extension of the resin field 5 a in the spawn cavity with guidance and assistance of the push rod 8a of the push rod 8; 다수의 압발봉(8a)이 성형공(2)의 간격과 크기와 대응되게 수직돌출 되어 있는 압발기(8)로 구성되는 종균성형기.Seed molding machine consisting of a presser (8) is a plurality of pressing rods (8a) are vertically projected to correspond to the spacing and size of the molding hole (2).
KR2019930009340U 1993-05-31 1993-05-31 Device for cultivation of mushrooms KR960001048Y1 (en)

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KR2019930009340U KR960001048Y1 (en) 1993-05-31 1993-05-31 Device for cultivation of mushrooms

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930009340U KR960001048Y1 (en) 1993-05-31 1993-05-31 Device for cultivation of mushrooms

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KR940025808U KR940025808U (en) 1994-12-08
KR960001048Y1 true KR960001048Y1 (en) 1996-02-07

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KR102318989B1 (en) * 2019-10-24 2021-10-28 김기영 Flatbed-medium of Molding Jig

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