KR960000454Y1 - Regenerative heating and cooling room device - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Heat storage type cooling device using heat medium

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the working state of FIG.

3 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the working state of FIG.

5 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the working state of FIG.

7 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the working state of FIG.

9 is a view of a modified embodiment in which the heat exchanger tube is formed in the form of a bundle tube, which is applied to the first to fourth embodiments in the present invention.

10 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the operating state of FIG.

Figure 12 is a modified example in which the heat exchange tube in the form of a bundle in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

14 is an exploded perspective view of the brick body as a component of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

15 is a modification of the brick body as a component of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

16 is a perspective view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

17 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the working state of FIG.

18 is a modification of the brick body as a component of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: heat exchange tank 2: heating device

3, 3 ': heat exchange tube 4: outlet

5: air suction 6: suction fan

10: heating plate 20: heat medium

25: cooling chamber 26: pumping pump

This invention is my first application, 91-8772 (June 13, 1991), 91-9593 (91. June 26), 91-10086 (91. 7. 3), 91-10511 Based on the issue of No. 91. July 10, 91-11519 No. 23. July 91, No. 91-21905 No. 91.12. 11, No. 92-2006 No. 92. 2006 It relates to a heat storage type, a cooling device using a heat medium.

Conventional warming and cooling devices use oil, gas, or electric power as a power source to heat or cool air to a predetermined set temperature, and then blow it into a fan to obtain a warming and cooling effect. However, in such a warming and cooling device, the air is not heated or cooled during the blowing process by the fan, resulting in a decrease in thermal efficiency, and the indoor temperature is set to an arbitrary set value due to continuous operation of the warming and cooling device. When the temperature is reached, the thermostat is temporarily suspended and the operation process is restarted when the on / cooler starts to restart when the temperature drops below or above a certain value due to the rapid decrease of the room temperature. In addition to the unnecessary consumption of power sources, there was a closed end where a considerable amount of noise was generated whenever the operation and shutdown of the heating and cooling system were repeated. Has occurred and frequently caused breakdowns, requiring frequent maintenance. That was a life of its own problems, such as being very jjalatdeon.

In view of these various problems, conventional warming and cooling devices were not only very economical in terms of thermal efficiency and energy consumption, but also had insufficient operating noise, which was somewhat insufficient to keep the indoor environment pleasant. Irrational elements such as shortening were scattered everywhere.

I have chosen 91-8772, 91-9593, 91-10086, 91-10511, 91-11519, 91-21905, 92-2006 to effectively solve these problems. The present invention has been devised based on the above-mentioned draft application, in which a heat exchanger tube having excellent thermal conductivity is provided in a predetermined arrangement in a enclosure-type heat exchange tank having a predetermined space, and at the end of the heat exchanger tube exposed to the outside of the heat exchange tank. At the same time, a suction fan is installed, and a heat source supply device including a conventional heating device or cooling device, which is made of gas, oil, electricity, etc., is connected to the inlet and / or bottom of the heat exchanger tube located at the bottom of the tank. By supplying a heat source and forming a cooling device in which the heat medium, such as oil or water having excellent heat storage characteristics, is filled in the heat exchange tank, the heat source supplied through the heat source supplyer is sucked out. The heat exchange effect with the heat medium filled in the heat exchange tank is involved in the process of flowing out to the outside through the heat exchange tube while the heat and cooling effect is obtained. When the temperature reaches a certain set value, the first purpose is to achieve a high temperature efficiency and minimize the energy consumption while significantly reducing the heat source supply while obtaining sufficient temperature and cooling effects. The second purpose is to provide sufficient heat and cooling effect at the minimum cost while minimizing the operating time of the heat source feeder consisting of the heating device, and to extend the service life while eliminating the factor of failure to facilitate maintenance. The third purpose is to make the effect If it is, according to the accompanying drawings, the configuration and the resulting effects according to each embodiment will be described in detail as follows.

1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a conventional heating device 2 using gas or oil is installed under the heat exchange tank 1 of the enclosure type, and the heat conductivity is inside the heat exchange tank 1. The excellent heat exchanger tube 3 having a predetermined diameter is arranged in a predetermined form, but the outlet 3a side is installed on one side and the inlet 3b side is exposed on the other side, and a trumpet tube is disposed on the outlet 3a side. The inlet 4 of the mold is provided with an air inlet 5 having a filter (not shown) inside the inlet 3b, and a draw fan 6 is provided in the outlet 4, and a heat exchange tank ( 1) the water supply pipe (7) on the upper side of the upper side, the return pipe (8) on the other side, and the heat detection tank (9) is installed on the upper side, respectively, while the heat exchange tank (3) is built-in ( 1) It is configured to fill the heat medium such as water.

The first embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration is mainly intended to be usefully used as a hot air fan. The heat medium is operated by operating the normal heating device 2 in a state where the heat medium of the article is filled in the heat exchange tank 1. When the suction fan 6 is operated while being heated to a set temperature of about 80 to 100 ° C., the outside air is attracted into the heat exchange tube 3 through the air suction 5 located at the bottom, and then the outlet ( 3a) and the discharge port 4 are discharged to the room, and the discharged air is properly heated by the heat medium heated in the process of circulating the heat exchange tube 3 from the inlet port 3b to the outlet port 3a. As a result, the heating effect is obtained. On the other hand, once the heat medium in the heat exchange tank 1 is heated to a constant temperature, even if the heat source applied through the heating device 2 is slightly reduced or temporarily stopped. As it maintains its own temperature to some extent, it is possible to expect a significant reduction in energy consumption.

In particular, the heat medium to be heated by the heat source applied from the heating device 2 located at the bottom of the heat exchange tank 1 is to maintain a relatively high temperature of the upper layer by the convection phenomenon, the bottom of the heat exchange tank 1 in this state As the low temperature air begins to circulate into the heat exchanger tube 3 installed in the upper side from the furnace, it is gradually heated in the circulation process and then flows out to the outlet. Although the function is somewhat inferior, the warm air is generated through the heat medium whose temperature decreases gradually while maintaining the excellent heat storage function, and the effect of maximizing thermal efficiency and minimizing energy consumption is accompanied, and the structure is very simple. Removal of the element facilitates installation, use and maintenance You can expect economic improvement that can offer the price ryeomhan, and can be expected, such as savings and minimize the generation of noise reduction of operating costs uptime effects of heat accumulation effect.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention which modified the said 1st Embodiment of this invention a little, and this is the heat exchanger tube arrange | positioned in the heat exchange tank 1 Draw inlet (3b) of (3) to the bottom of the heat exchange tank (1) and connect a conventional heating device (2) such as burner under the air intake (5) installed at the end of the air intake ( 5) and the heating device (2) is installed between the sliding type heating plate 10 when the combustion heat heats only the heating plate 10 when using the oil or gas, such as a soot generated during combustion as a heat source, the exhaust gas It is to be discharged to the exhaust pipe to have a soot inlet prevention function to prevent the exhaust gas is introduced into the heat exchange tube (3), while the heat medium injection port 11 and the exhaust port 12 is installed on the heat exchange tank (1), In the heat exchange tank (1) While maintaining the viscosity is configured to charge the medium of oil, such as holding the high heat storage capability.

Reference numeral 13 denotes an exhaust port of the heating apparatus, and 14 denotes an air distribution hole.

The second embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration has an effect almost equivalent to that of the first embodiment of the present invention described above, and is provided by directly connecting the heating device 2 directly to the bottom of the air inhaler 5. While installing a sliding type heating plate 10 in the meantime, if you want to use the heat of combustion of oil or gas that will generate a soot material at the time of combustion as a heating source to prevent the combustion material to flow into the room, It is possible to obtain various effects such as electricity or gas oil.

5 and 6 show a third embodiment of the present invention that can be applied to the first and second embodiments of the present invention as described above. When heated above a certain temperature, it is installed in the heat exchange tank (1) by installing a heat medium (20) of stone or cast iron having excellent heat storage property without cooling well, and a temperature sensing space above one side of the heat exchange tank (1). 21) and at the same time the temperature sensor 9 is installed in the space, the other configuration is made similar to the first and second embodiments of the present invention described above.

According to the third embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration, there is a difficulty in manufacturing or handling the heating medium by forming a heavy stone or cast iron material, but leaking after As the risk of failure is completely eliminated, it has the advantage of exhibiting its own functions semi-permanently, as well as exhibiting excellent heat storage properties, which can further reduce energy consumption during operation. It is almost equivalent to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

7 and 8 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention which can be applied to both the first and second embodiments of the above-described large design, which is one side of the heat exchange tank 1. A cooling chamber 25 including a conventional cooling device is installed in the tank, and a pumping pump 26 is additionally installed on the lower side of the tank, and a drain cock 27 is disposed on the upper surface of the heat exchange tank 1, and hot water is discharged on the lower position. Each of the cocks 28 is provided, and other configurations are similar to those of the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

The fourth embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration allows the groundwater having a relatively low temperature to be pumped up using a conventional pumping pump 26 to be introduced into the heat exchange tank 1, and the heat exchange tank 1. The cooling chamber 25 is provided on one side so that the cooling chamber 25 can be used as a cooling device in the summer. The normal pumping pump 26 is operated to allow ground water having a relatively low temperature to be used as a heat medium in the heat exchange tank 1. When the suction fan 6 is operated in a state where the temperature of the heat medium is lowered while the cooling device of the cooling chamber 25 is operated after the inflow, the high temperature state from the inlet port 3b side of the heat exchange tube 3 is maintained. Excellent indoor cooling while being discharged through the outlet (3a) and the outlet (4) in a low-temperature state by the heat exchange action in the process of circulating the heat exchange tube (3) stored in a low-temperature heat medium as the outside air flows in While the heat exchange action between the high temperature external air and the low temperature heat medium continues, and the temperature of the heat medium itself rises above a certain set value, the temperature sensor 9 detects the normal temperature. By operating the relay to operate the pump pump 26 to allow the new groundwater to flow into the tank (1), the hot heat medium staying in the upper layer by the convection action is to be naturally discharged to the outside through the drain cock (27) When the temperature of the heat medium decreases below a certain set value due to the inflow of new groundwater, the air conditioning effect is repeated while a series of operating processes are repeated to stop the pumping pump 26 by the temperature sensor 9. Will continue.

On the other hand, in the case of using it as a heating device in winter, the room heating is performed in the same operation as in the first and second embodiments in which the set temperature of the temperature sensor 9 is properly readjusted and the pump pump 26 is turned off completely. The effect can be obtained, and if necessary, the hot water can be used by distilling hot water through the hot water discharge cock 28, and the other action effects obtained when used as a warmer are almost the same as those of the first and second embodiments described above. Do.

On the other hand, Figure 9 shows a modified embodiment that can be applied to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention as described above, the heat exchange tube installed in the heat exchange tank 1 in the form of a bundle tube It is configured to obtain more excellent room temperature and cooling effect. By installing a large number of small-diameter heat exchanger tubes (3 '), the area of heat exchange with the heat medium is maximized, so that the improved room temperature and cooling effect can be obtained. It becomes possible.

10 and 11 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention applying the above-described fourth embodiment, and avoids the type of heat exchange tank 1 adopted in the above-described first to fourth embodiments, The heat exchanger ondol body 1b is formed while arranging a plurality of unit ondol panels 3e in a predetermined form, and the heat exchanger tube 3 is embedded in the ondol body 1b. In addition, an air inlet 5a of the air intake unit 5 is installed between the air intake unit 5 and the heating device 2 installed at the inlet 3b side of the heat exchanger tube 3 through an assembly chamber sliding heating plate 10. And the exhaust port 13 of the heating device 2 is formed in the form of a bundle pipe which bundles a plurality of pipes in mutual contact state, and is installed by providing the air inlet 5a and the exhaust port 13 in close contact with each other. will be.

The fifth embodiment of the present invention made of such a configuration is mainly to enable the floor heating and indoor heating effect while being very usefully installed as an ondol, such as a general home or restaurant bar, in the case of the third embodiment By installing the pre-assembled sliding heating plate 10 between the air intake (5) and the normal heating device (2), it is possible to use the oil or gas that generates soot during combustion as a heating source, When it is used as a heating source, since there is no waste gas generated during combustion, the sliding heating plate 10 is removed to directly introduce heat from electricity, and the exhaust port 13 of the apparatus 2 is connected to the air inlet port of the steam intake unit 5. By installing in contact with 5a), the exhaust heat to be discharged through the exhaust port 13 is transferred to the air inlet 5a side, so that the inlet cold air is indirectly heated to some extent. To minimize the heat loss.

In addition, the operation process and the effects according to the operation of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention described above.

The modified embodiment applied to the above-described fifth embodiment as shown in FIG. 12 is shown, and a rectangular heat exchanger tube installed in the ondol panel 3e is replaced with a plurality of small diameter heat exchanger tubes 3 '. By maximizing the heat exchange effect while installing in the form of a bundle tube, it is possible to obtain an improved indoor heating effect.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is similar to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is the bottom layer 31 and the heat insulation layer 32 and the heat insulation cover. The heat exchanger ondol body 1c is formed by stacking the brick bodies 3f and 3f 'while the layers 33 are sequentially installed, and a heat exchange hole 3g is provided in the brick body 3f' positioned at the lower side. The air circulating path (3g ') of a predetermined arrangement is formed while being plunged in a state of linear formation, and the outlet port (4a) of the air circulation path (3g') is provided with an outlet port (4) and a suction fan (6), On the) side, the air intakes 5 including the heating device 2 are provided, respectively. Reference numeral 34 denotes a plaster layer.

The sixth embodiment of the present invention made of such a configuration, as in the case of the fifth embodiment of the present invention described above, can be obtained both floor heating and indoor heating effect while being very usefully installed as an ondol of a general home or restaurant. In addition, the operation process and the effects according to the operation of the sixth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention described above.

FIG. 16 shows a modified embodiment applied to the sixth embodiment described above, in which a plurality of heat exchange holes 3g are formed at predetermined intervals in the stacked brick body 3f 'to communicate with each other. By filling a plurality of air circulation path (3g ') in the heat exchange ondol body (1c) is to maximize the heat exchange action area to expect more improved indoor heating effect.

16 and 17 show a seventh embodiment of the present invention applying the above-described fourth to sixth embodiments of the present invention, which are adopted in the above-described first to fourth embodiments. The heat exchanger 1 'is removed from the type of the heat exchange tank 1, and the brick body 3d having excellent heat storage property is accumulated in a predetermined form to form the heat exchanger 1', and the heat exchanger tube 3 is arranged in a predetermined arrangement in the heat exchanger 1 '. ), And other configurations are made similar to those of the first to sixth embodiments described above.

According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration, a brick body 3d may be buried in a predetermined form on an indoor floor of a heating target, or a part of the interior wall may be constructed according to the present invention, and the tombs of space utilization may be saved. The effect and the effect according to the operation of the seventh embodiment of the present invention are almost the same as those of the above-described embodiments 1-6.

FIG. 18 maximizes the heat exchange working area by forming a bundle tube while arranging a plurality of heat exchange tubes 3 at appropriate intervals in a heat exchanger 1 'constructed by stacking brick bodies 3d. As a result, the improved indoor heating effect is obtained.

In addition to each embodiment as exemplified above, it can be used as a cooling and heating device by transforming by heating the heat medium into the heat exchange tube and introducing air into the heat exchange tank. The natural heat is introduced into the bundle tube, thereby obtaining a warm air and utilizing the heat of the compost accumulated during the cultivation of crops by a plastic house in winter, etc., and can be modified for various purposes.

As described above, the present invention provides a heat source for warming and cooling by a simple method using a heat storage heat medium, so that the warming and cooling effect as it is harmless to a human body can be expected, while making the indoor environment more comfortable. In addition, the energy consumption during operation can be greatly reduced, and the structural simplicity eliminates the risk of failure and the installation operation cost can be reduced to achieve economical results. It is an excellent design having the advantages of.

Claims (7)

A normal heating device 2 is installed below the box-type heat exchange tank 1, and heat exchange tubes 3 are arranged in a predetermined form in the heat exchange tube 3, but the outlet port 3a is at the upper side of one side. Inlet (3b) side is installed in the state exposed to the other side lower, respectively, the outlet port (3a) side is a trumpet-shaped outlet (4), the inlet (3b) side is provided with an air inhaler (5), respectively, outlet (4) A suction fan 6 is installed in the inside, and a heat supply tank 1 is provided with a supply pipe 7, a return pipe 8, and a temperature sensor 9, respectively, and a cooling device is provided at one side of the heat exchange tank 1. A cooling chamber 25 is installed in parallel, and a normal pump pump 26 is attached to the lower side of the tank, and a drain cock 27 and a hot water discharge cock 28 are installed on the heat exchange tank 1 to exchange the heat. In the heat exchange tank 1 in which the pipe 3 is installed, the heat storage medium such as water is filled up so that the heating device 2 and the draft fan 6 operate during heating. The air circulated into the heat exchange tube (3) is discharged after being heated to a high temperature by a heat exchange action with the heat medium, and during cooling, the cooling chamber (25) and the pump pump (26) operate to inject ground water into the heat exchange tank (1). A heat storage type heat-cooling device using a heat medium, characterized in that configured to be discharged after the air circulated into the heat exchange tube (3) is lowered by the heat exchange action with the heat medium. The heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inlet port (3b) provided in the heat exchange tube (3) in the heat exchange tank (1) is drawn out to the bottom to install an air suction unit (5), and a heating device (10) having a sliding type heating plate (10) interposed therebetween. (2) is installed, heat storage tank using a heat medium, characterized in that the heat exchange tank (1) having a viscous and having excellent heat storage properties of the heat medium is filled up. The heat storage cooling and cooling device using a heat medium according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat medium in the heat exchange tank (1) is formed of a heat medium of stone or cast iron material having excellent heat storage properties. The heat exchanger body 1b according to claim 1, wherein the heat medium in the heat exchange tank 1 is arranged in a predetermined form by arranging a plurality of unit body ondol panels 3e having excellent heat storage properties. A heat medium comprising the pipe 3 in a predetermined arrangement, wherein the air intake 5, the air inlet 5 a, and the exhaust port 13 of the heating device 2 are formed in the form of a bundle tube in an interconnected state. Regenerative heating and cooling device using. The heat medium in the heat exchange tank 1 is sequentially laminated with the bottom side 31, the heat insulating material layer 32, and the heat insulating material cover layer 33, and a plurality of brick bodies 3f and 3f 'are laminated. To form one heat exchanger ondol body 1c, and a heat exchanger hole 3g is formed in the brick body 3f 'positioned at the lower side, and the air circulation path 3g' of a predetermined array is formed while being in communication with each other. Heat storage type, cooling device using a heat medium, characterized in that configured to be formed. The structure of claim 1, wherein the heating body in the heat exchange tank 1 is filled with the brick body 3d having excellent heat storage properties in a predetermined form, and the interior wall and the floor are embedded to form one heat exchanger 1 '. The heat storage type heat-cooling device using a heat medium, characterized in that the heat exchange pipe (3) is embedded in a heat exchanger (1 ') in a predetermined arrangement. The heat storage type heat-cooling device using a heat medium according to claim 1, characterized in that a heat exchange tube (3) or a heat exchange hole (3g) having a heat source circulation function is formed in the form of a bundle tube.