KR950016102A - Encoding Method in CLP Vocoder - Google Patents

Encoding Method in CLP Vocoder Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950016102A
KR950016102A KR1019930024918A KR930024918A KR950016102A KR 950016102 A KR950016102 A KR 950016102A KR 1019930024918 A KR1019930024918 A KR 1019930024918A KR 930024918 A KR930024918 A KR 930024918A KR 950016102 A KR950016102 A KR 950016102A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
section
pitch
speech signal
pitch search
search
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KR1019930024918A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960011132B1 (en
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유하영
변경진
현진일
김종재
한기천
배명진
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양승택
재단법인 한국전자통신연구소
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L19/04Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
    • G10L19/08Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
    • G10L19/12Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
    • G10L19/125Pitch excitation, e.g. pitch synchronous innovation CELP [PSI-CELP]

Abstract

본 발명은 보코더에서 음성신호를 부호화하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 CELP보코더에서 피치검색방법을 개선하여 피치검색시간을 줄이는 것에 관한 것이다. 보코더에 의해 음성신호를 부호화하기 위하여 상기 음성신호의 피치를 검색하는 방법에서 상기 음성신호의 잔여 신호로부터 합성된 음성합성신호의 피치지연값중에서 자기상관관계가 높은 구간을 검출하여 피치검색구간으로서 선정하고 상기 자기상관관계가 낮은 구간을 상기 피치검색구간에서 제외시킨 후, 상기 피치검색구간을 검출하여 피치를 검색한다. 따라서, 본 발명은 종래의 피치검색시 필요한 계산량에 비해 50%이하의 계산량으로 피치검색을 수행할 수 있으므로 피치 검색에 의해 실시간 구현이 용이하고, 줄어든 계산량만클의 다른 기능을 추가적으로 DSP에 탑재할 수 있어 효율적으로 시스템을 구성할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for encoding a speech signal in a vocoder, and more particularly, to reducing the pitch search time by improving the pitch search method in a CELP vocoder. In the method of searching the pitch of the speech signal to encode the speech signal by a vocoder, a section having high autocorrelation among the pitch delay values of the synthesized speech signal synthesized from the residual signal of the speech signal is detected and selected as the pitch search section. After excluding the section having low autocorrelation from the pitch search section, the pitch search section is detected to search for the pitch. Therefore, the present invention can perform a pitch search with a calculation amount of 50% or less compared to the calculation amount required for a conventional pitch search, so that real-time implementation is easy by the pitch search, and additional functions of the reduced calculation amount can be added to the DSP. The system can be configured efficiently.

Description

시이엘피(CELP) 보코더에서의 부호화 방법Coding Method in Ciel Vocoder

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 블럭도.2 is a block diagram according to the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 피치검색구간 검출의 블럭도.3 is a block diagram of pitch search interval detection according to the present invention;

Claims (4)

CELP보코더에서 입력으로 한프레임의 음성신호를 받아 들여 LPC계수를 구한 후 LSP주파수를 전송코드로 변환하고, 최적의 피치파라미터와 코드북 파라미터를 얻기 위하여 피치검색과 코드북검색과정에 있어서; 상기 입력음성신호에서 포만트합성필터의 0입력응답을 뺀 신호가 인식가중필터를 거친 음성신호와 상기 한 프레임의 음성신호에 대한 상기 LSP주파수를 각부 프레임에 대해 선형보간한 후 다시 LPC계수로 변환하여 합성신호를 만드는 단계와, 상기 음성신호와 상기 합성신호를 비교하여 오차값이 최소가 되는 피치지연값(L)과 피치이득(b)을 구하는 단계와, 코드북으로부터 합성된 합성음성신호와 입력음성신호를 비교하여 오차가 최소가 되는 코드북을 찾아 데이타를 만드는 단계를 포함하는 CELP보코더에서의 부호화 방법.In the pitch search and codebook search process, the LLP coefficient is converted into a transmission code after receiving an audio signal of one frame as input from a CELP vocoder and obtaining an optimal pitch parameter and codebook parameter; A signal obtained by subtracting the 0 input response of the formant synthesis filter from the input speech signal is linearly interpolated to the LPC coefficients after linearly interpolating the LSP frequency of the speech signal of the frame and the speech signal of the one frame. Creating a synthesized signal, comparing the speech signal with the synthesized signal, obtaining a pitch delay value L and a pitch gain b with a minimum error value, and synthesizing the synthesized speech signal and input from a codebook; A method of encoding in a CELP vocoder, comprising comparing a speech signal to find a codebook with a minimum error and generating data. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피치지연값(L)과 피치이득(b)을 구하는 단계는 상기 음성신호의 자기상관관계가 높은 구간을 검출하여 피치검색구간으로서 선정하고 자기상관관계가 낮은 구간은 0으로 대치하여 피치검책구간을 검출한 것을 특징으로 하는 CELP보코더에서의 부호화 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the pitch delay value L and the pitch gain b comprises detecting a section having a high autocorrelation of the voice signal and selecting the section as a pitch search section, wherein a section having a low autocorrelation is 0. And a pitch check section is detected by replacing the P with the s. 제2항에 있어서, 자기상관관계가 높은 구간의 선정은 상기 입력음성신호의 파형에서 파형의 진폭을 메모리 번지로 사용하여 각 파형의 진폭에 해당하는 번지 수의 데이타값을 1씩 증가시켜 진폭분포버퍼의 내용을 완성하고, 상기 진폭분포버퍼의 메모리 최대번지(N)로부터 차례로 낮추면서 계수하여 그 누적값이 강시 최대번지의 25%에 이르게 될 때 계수를 중지하여 선정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 CELP보코더에서의 부호화 방법.3. The method of claim 2, wherein the selection of the section having high autocorrelation is performed by increasing the data value of the address number corresponding to the amplitude of each waveform by 1 using the amplitude of the waveform as the memory address in the waveform of the input audio signal. CELP vocoder characterized in that the contents of the buffer are completed and counted while descending from the memory maximum address (N) of the amplitude distribution buffer and the count is stopped when the cumulative value reaches 25% of the maximum address at the time of fall. Encoding method in. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 상관관계가 높은 구간의 검출은 현재의 프레임에서 앞쪽 두개의 부프레임구간 내에서 최대 진폭의 주봉우리 중심구간을 찾고, 상기 주붕우리 중심구간으로 부터 다음 붕우리 구간까지 제1피치검색 구간으로 선정하고, 상기 현재의 프레임에서 뒤쪽 두개의 부프레임구간 내에서 최대진폭의 주붕우리 중심구간을 찾고, 상기 주봉우리 중심구간으로부터 다음 봉우리 구간까지 제2피치검색구간으로 선정하고 상기 제1피치검색구간 및 상기 제2피치검색구간을 합하여 피치검색구간으로 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 CELP보코더에서의 피치 검색방법.3. The method of claim 2, wherein the detection of the highly correlated section finds the main peak center section of the maximum amplitude within the two forward subframe sections of the current frame, and searches the main peak section from the main peak section to the next peak section. Select the first pitch search section, find the main section of the main peak of the maximum amplitude within the rear two sub-frame section from the current frame, select the second pitch search section from the main peak section to the next peak section, and A pitch search method of a CELP vocoder, characterized in that the first pitch search section and the second pitch search section are added together and detected as a pitch search section. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019930024918A 1993-11-22 1993-11-22 Pitch detection method of celp vocoder KR960011132B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100538987B1 (en) * 1996-09-27 2006-03-22 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 Voice encoding method and apparatus, pitch detection method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100538987B1 (en) * 1996-09-27 2006-03-22 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 Voice encoding method and apparatus, pitch detection method

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