KR950012754B1 - Herbicidal emulsions - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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Abstract
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Description
본 발명은 유제를 기재로 하는 배합물 형태의 제초제에 관한 것이다. 제조된 배합물은, 예를 들어, 적절한 예비 생물학적 실험으로부터 공지된 것일 때는, 개개의 활성 화합물에 비해 혼합물의 작용을 확대할 수 있다는 점에서 바람직하다.The present invention relates to herbicides in the form of formulations based on emulsions. The formulations prepared are preferred in that, for example, when known from appropriate preliminary biological experiments, the action of the mixture can be extended compared to the individual active compounds.
EP-A 제117,999호에는 용매로서 알킬프탈레이트를 기재로 하는 활성 화합물 농축물과 함께 수성 현탁농축물을 함유하는 수성 조합 분산액(codispersion)형태의 배합물이 기술되어 있다.EP-A 117,999 describes combinations in the form of an aqueous codispersion containing an aqueous suspension concentrate with an active compound concentrate based on alkylphthalate as a solvent.
놀랍게도, 염-유사(salt-like) 활성 화합물의 수용액이 활성 화합물의 유기용액 및 선택된 계면활성제 혼합물과 함께 안정한 유제를 생성하는 것으로 본 발명에 의해 밝혀졌다.Surprisingly, it has been found by the present invention that an aqueous solution of a salt-like active compound produces a stable emulsion with the organic solution of the active compound and the selected surfactant mixture.
따라서, 본 발명은 유기 용매, 물, 계면활성제 및 2개 이상의 활성 성분을 기재로 하는 제초용 조성물에 관한 것인데, 이 조성물은 수용성 염-유사 활성 화합들, 유기 용매에 가용성인 활성 화합물, 및 (a) 페닐설포네이트 염,(b) 에톡실화 알킬페놀 포스페이트 또는 폴리아릴페놀 포스페이트,(c) 에톡실화 산성인산에스테르 및 (d) 알킬페놀 폴리글리콜 에테르 유도체의 혼합물을 포함하는 계면활성제 혼합물을 함유한다.Accordingly, the present invention relates to herbicidal compositions based on organic solvents, water, surfactants and two or more active ingredients, which compositions comprise water-soluble salt-like active compounds, active compounds soluble in organic solvents, and ( a surfactant mixture comprising a) a phenylsulfonate salt, (b) an ethoxylated alkylphenol phosphate or polyarylphenol phosphate, (c) an ethoxylated acidic phosphate ester and (d) an alkylphenol polyglycol ether derivative .
적합한 활성 화합물은 글루포시네이트의 염(미합중국 특허 제4,168,963호), 비알로포스(미합중국 특허 제4,309,208호), 포살라신(S.Omuna et al., The Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 37(2), p.542(1985)),파라콰트(GB-A 813,531) 및 글리포세이트(미합중국 특허 제3,799,758호)이다.Suitable active compounds include salts of glufosinate (US Pat. No. 4,168,963), bialofos (US Pat. No. 4,309,208), posalacin (S.Omuna et al., The Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 37 (2), p. 542 (1985)), Paraquat (GB-A 813,531) and glyphosate (US Pat. No. 3,799,758).
언급된 활성 화합물에 적합한 염은, 특히 알칼리 금속염, 알칼리 토금속염, 암모늄염 또는 (C1-C7)알킬치환된 암모늄염이다.Suitable salts for the active compounds mentioned are in particular alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts or (C 1 -C 7 ) alkylsubstituted ammonium salts.
유기 용매에 용해되는 적합한 활성 화합물은, 특히, 리누론 및 모노리누론과 같은 우레아 유도체, 또는 메롤라클로르 또는 알라클로르와 같은 아세트아닐리드 화합물이고, 유사한 작용범위를 가지고 아래 언급한 유기 용매에 가용성인 제초성 페녹시 유도체 또는 활성 화합물은 천연상 액체이다.Suitable active compounds that are soluble in organic solvents are, in particular, urea derivatives such as linuron and monolinuron, or acetanilide compounds such as melachlor or alachlor, and having a similar range of action and are soluble in the organic solvents mentioned below. Herbicidal phenoxy derivatives or active compounds are liquid in nature.
바람직한 유기용매는 방향족 용매, 예를 들면, 톨루엔 ; 크실렌 ; 1/2-메틸 나프탈렌 ;솔베소 100(So1vesso 100)(비점 162-177℃),솔베소 150(비점 187-207℃) 및솔베소 200(비점 219-282℃) 형태의솔베소 계열(ESSO)과 같은 C6-C16-방향족 화합물의 혼합물 ; (C1-C12)알킬 프탈레이트, 특정한(C4-C8)알킬 프탈레이트 ; 사이클로헥사논 및 이소포론과 같은 수불혼화성 케톤 ; 또는셀솔(Shellsoll)계열 생성물, 형태 T 및 K 및 BP n-파라핀과 같은 선형 또는 환상의 (C6-C20) 지방족 화합물, 또는 프로필렌 글리콜, 에틸렌글리콜 및 글리세롤과 같은 액체 폴리올이다.Preferred organic solvents are aromatic solvents such as toluene; Xylene; 1 / 2-methyl naphthalene; Solvesso 100 So1vesso 100) (boiling point 162-177 ℃), Solvesso 150 (boiling point 187-207 ℃) and In the form of Solvesso 200 (boiling point 219-282 degrees Celsius) Mixtures of C 6 -C 16 -aromatic compounds, such as the Solvesso series (ESSO); (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl phthalates, specific (C 4 -C 8 ) alkyl phthalates; Water immiscible ketones such as cyclohexanone and isophorone; or Celsol Shellsoll) family products, linear or cyclic (C 6 -C 20 ) aliphatic compounds such as Forms T and K and BP n-paraffins, or liquid polyols such as propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and glycerol.
본 발명에 따라 사용되는 바람직한 계면활성제는 다음과 같다:Preferred surfactants used according to the invention are as follows:
a) 페닐설포네이트, 특히 알칼리 금속염, 예를 들면,디스퍼전트GN(Dispersant GN)(나트륨 페닐설포네이트, Rhone Poulenc)a) phenylsulfonates, especially alkali metal salts, for example Distinct GN ( Dispersant GN) (Sodium Phenylsulfonate, Rhone Poulenc)
b) 에톡실화 알킬-(또는 폴리아릴)페놀 포스페이트, 예를 들어,소프로포르 FL(Soprophor FL)(트리에탄올아민으로 중화된 에톡실화 폴리아릴페놀 포스페이트, Rhone Poulenc), Hoe S 3475(인산염화트리스티릴폐눌 에톡실레이트, Hoechst AG), 엠포스 CS(Emphos CS) 1512(알킬화 페놀 에톡실레이트, 인산염화, Witco Chemical S.A.),소프로포로 3-D-33(인산염화 트리스티릴페놀 에톡실레이트, Rhone Poulenc)b) ethoxylated alkyl- (or polyaryl) phenol phosphates, for example Sopropor FL Soprophor FL) (ethoxylated polyarylphenol phosphate neutralized with triethanolamine, Rhone Poulenc), Hoe S 3475 (trisylated tristyryl-phenol ethoxylate, Hoechst AG), Emphos CS 1512 (alkylated phenol eth) Toxylate, phosphate, Witco Chemical SA), Soproporo 3-D-33 (phosphated tristyrylphenol ethoxylate, Rhone Poulenc)
c) 에톡실화 산성 인산 에스테르, 예를 들어,가팍 RM 410(Gafac RM 410)(GAF Crop.)c) ethoxylated acid phosphate esters, for example Gapak RM 410 ( Gafac RM 410 (GAF Crop.)
d) 알킬페놀 폴리글리콜 에테르, 예를 들어,사포제나트(Sapogenat)T(Hoechst AG),레보물(Rewomul) CSF20[EO(EO=에틸렌 옥사이드 단위) 20개를 갖는 세토스테아릴 알콜, REWO, Chem. Group],레보물 MG(글리세롤 모노스테아레이트, REWO, Chem.Group),레보팔 PO(에틸렌 프로필렌옥사이드 블록 중합체, REWO, Chem.Group),에물폰(Emulpon) EL40(Witco Chemical S.A.),에물소겐 EL계열(에톡실화 피마자유, Hoechst AG),콤퍼란(Comperlan) LMD(라우릴미 리스틸디에탄올아미드, Henkel),(콤퍼란 COD(코코낫유 디에탄올아미드, Henkel) 및아틀록스(Atlox) 4885(소르비탄트리올레에이트,ICI, Atlas Chemie).d) alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, for example Sapogenat T (Hoechst AG), Setostearyl alcohol with 20 Rewomul CSF20 [EO (EO = ethylene oxide units), REWO, Chem. Group], Levomul MG (glycerol monostearate, REWO, Chem. Group), Levopal PO (ethylene propylene oxide block polymer, REWO, Chem. Group), Emulpon EL40 (Witco Chemical SA), Emulsogen EL series (ethoxylated castor oil, Hoechst AG), Comperlan LMD (lauryl me rithyl diethanolamide, Henkel), ( Compan COD (coconut oil diethanolamide, Henkel) and Atlox 4885 (Sorbitantrioleate, ICI, Atlas Chemie).
본 발명에 따르는 제초용 조성물의 계면활성제 조성은 통상 페닐설포네이트염 0.1 내지 4.5중량%, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 2.0중량%, 에톡실화 알킬-(또는 폴리아릴)페놀 포스페이트 1 내지 10중량%, 바람직하게는 3.5 내지 6중량%, 에톡실화 산성인산 에스테르 0.1 내지 2중량%, 바람직하게는 0.4 내지 0.7중량%및 알킬페놀 폴리글리콜 에테르 1 내지 8중량%, 바람직하게는 2 내지 6중량%를 포함한다.The surfactant composition of the herbicidal composition according to the present invention is usually 0.1 to 4.5% by weight of phenylsulfonate salt, preferably 0.5 to 2.0% by weight, 1 to 10% by weight of ethoxylated alkyl- (or polyaryl) phenol phosphate, preferably Preferably from 3.5 to 6% by weight, from 0.1 to 2% by weight of ethoxylated acidic phosphoric acid ester, preferably from 0.4 to 0.7% by weight and from 1 to 8% by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether, preferably from 2 to 6% by weight. .
물, 염-유사 수용성 활성 화합물 및 페닐설포네이트 염은 바람직하게는 수성상을 형성하며, 유기 용매, 활성 화합물, 에톡실화 알킬-(또는 폴리아릴)페놀 포스페이트, 에톡실화 산성 인산 에스테로 및 알킬페놀폴리글리콜 에테르는 바람직하게는 유기상을 형성한다.Water, salt-like water soluble active compounds and phenylsulfonate salts preferably form an aqueous phase and contain organic solvents, active compounds, ethoxylated alkyl- (or polyaryl) phenol phosphates, ethoxylated acid phosphate esters and alkylphenols. The polyglycol ethers preferably form an organic phase.
당해 제조된 배합물은 활성 화합물 1 내지 60중량%, 계면활성제 3 내지 30중량% 및 용매 0 내지 75중량%를 함유할 수 있다.The prepared formulations may contain 1 to 60% by weight of active compound, 3 to 30% by weight of surfactant and 0 to 75% by weight of solvent.
수성상 중의 활성 화합물 대 유기상 중의 활성 화합물의 비는 10:1 내지 1:10, 바람직하게는 1:l 내지1:5이고, 매우 바람직하게는 1:1 내지 1:3.5일 수 있다.The ratio of active compound in the aqueous phase to the active compound in the organic phase can be from 10: 1 to 1:10, preferably from 1: l to 1: 5 and very preferably from 1: 1 to 1: 3.5.
수성상과 유기상 둘 모두를, 예를 들어, 콜로이드 밀(PUC, Fryma), 정적혼합기(Eresta℃), 터보 교반기(Ultraturax, IKA ; PoIytron, Kinematica) 또는 유사한 장치내에서 함께 교반하고 10 내지 7000/초 범위의 전단력에 노출시킨다. 이 과정 동안, 혼합시 존재하던 수중유 유제가 유중수 유체로 되고 이는 다른 유중수 유제와는 달리 물에 매우 잘 흡수되어 수중에서 다시 수중유를 형성한다. 이 유중수 유제는 보관시 특히 안정하고 적용성이 매우 우수하며, 수용성 활성 화합물과 유기용매-가용성 활성 화합물이 혼합되도록 하여 우수한 배합물을 형성하게 만든다.Both the aqueous phase and the organic phase can be, for example, colloid mills (PUC, Fryma), static mixers ( Eresta ° C.), a turbo stirrer (Ultraturax, IKA; PoIytron, Kinematica) or similar apparatuses and are stirred together and exposed to shear forces in the range of 10-7000 / sec. During this process, the oil-in-water emulsions present during mixing become water-in-oil fluids, which, unlike other water-in-oil emulsions, are very well absorbed by water to form oil-in-water again. This water-in-oil emulsion is particularly stable upon storage and has very good applicability, allowing the water-soluble active compound and the organic solvent-soluble active compound to be mixed to form an excellent blend.
수성상 대 유기상의 비는 20:80 내지 60:40이며, 바람직하게는 35:65 내지 50:50이다. 유중수 유제의 존재는 염색된 상을 현미경으로 관찰하거나 전도성을 측정함으로써 매우 잘 확인할 수 있다.The ratio of the aqueous phase to the organic phase is 20:80 to 60:40, preferably 35:65 to 50:50. The presence of water-in-oil emulsions can be very well confirmed by microscopic observation of the stained phase or by measuring conductivity.
점도를 개선하기 위해,벤톤 SD-1(Bentone SD-1)과 같은 규산알루미늄 및 유사한 물질을 중점제로서 혼합들에 첨가할 수 있다.To improve the viscosity, Benton SD-1 ( Aluminum silicate and similar materials such as Bentone SD-1) can be added to the mixtures as a midpoint.
계면활성제 혼합물은 언급된 활성 화합물 중의 하나만을 함유하는 배합들을 제조하는데도 적합하다.The surfactant mixture is also suitable for preparing formulations containing only one of the mentioned active compounds.
아래 표에 본 발명에 따르는 과정을 설명해 주는 실시예가 기재되어 있다.In the table below, examples are described which illustrate the process according to the invention.
[표][table]
물을 합하여 총 100%100% total water
디스퍼전트 GN : 나트륨 페닐설포네이트 Dispersant GN: Sodium Phenylsulfonate
소프로포르 FL : 트리에탄올아민으로 중화된 에톡실화 폴리아릴페닐 포스페이트 Soprophor FL: ethoxylated polyarylphenyl phosphate neutralized with triethanolamine
사포제나트 T110 : EO 약 11개를 갖는 트리이소부틸페놀 폴리글리콜 에테르 Safozenat T110: triisobutylphenol polyglycol ether with about 11 EO
가팍 RM410 : 에톡실화 산성 인산 에스테르 Gapac RM410: Ethoxylated Acid Phosphate Ester
㉿벤톤 SD-1 : 규산 알루미늄Scheventon SD-1: Aluminum Silicate
솔베소:(C6C16)방향족 화합물의 혼합물 Solvesso: A mixture of (C 6 C 16 ) aromatic compounds
솔베소 220(비점 219-282), 솔베소 100(점 162-177), 솔베소 150(비점 187-207)Solvesso 220 (boiling point 219-282 ), Solvesso 100 (point 162-177 ), Solvesso 150 (boiling point 187-207 )
물을 합하여 총 100%100% total water
물을 합하여 총 100%100% total water
물을 합하여 총 100%100% total water
레보물 CSF-20 : EO 20개를 갖는 세토스테아릴 알코올 Levomul CSF-20: cetostearyl alcohol with 20 EO
레보물 MG : 글리제롤모노스테아레이트 Levomul MG: Glycerol Monostearate
레보물 PO : 에틸렌프로필렌 옥사이드 블록 중합체 Levomul PO: ethylene propylene oxide block polymer
에물소겐 EL400 : 에톡실화 피마자유 Emulsogen EL400: Ethoxylated Castor Oil
콤퍼란 LMD : 라우릴미리스틸 디에탄올 아미드 Compan LMD: lauryl myristyl diethanol amide
콤퍼란 COD : 코코낫유 디에탄올아미드 Compan COD: Coconut Oil Diethanolamide
아틀록스 4885 : 소르비탄 트리올레에이트 Atrox 4885: Sorbitan Trioleate
물을 합하여 총 100%100% total water
물을 합하여 총 100%100% total water
HOE S3475 : 인산염화 트리스티릴페놀 에톡실레이트HOE S3475: Phosphated Tristyrylphenol Ethoxylate
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KR1019870007119A KR950012754B1 (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1987-07-02 | Herbicidal emulsions |
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KR1019870007119A KR950012754B1 (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1987-07-02 | Herbicidal emulsions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR890001443A KR890001443A (en) | 1989-03-27 |
KR950012754B1 true KR950012754B1 (en) | 1995-10-21 |
Family
ID=19262720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019870007119A KR950012754B1 (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1987-07-02 | Herbicidal emulsions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR950012754B1 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-07-02 KR KR1019870007119A patent/KR950012754B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR890001443A (en) | 1989-03-27 |
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