KR950010447A - V.C.1 (VC1) Signal Delay Device - Google Patents

V.C.1 (VC1) Signal Delay Device Download PDF

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KR950010447A
KR950010447A KR1019930019964A KR930019964A KR950010447A KR 950010447 A KR950010447 A KR 950010447A KR 1019930019964 A KR1019930019964 A KR 1019930019964A KR 930019964 A KR930019964 A KR 930019964A KR 950010447 A KR950010447 A KR 950010447A
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signal
buffer
output
prbs
selection
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KR960002681B1 (en
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이호재
김호건
김재근
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양승택
재단법인 한국전자통신연구소
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/42Loop networks
    • H04L12/427Loop networks with decentralised control
    • H04L12/43Loop networks with decentralised control with synchronous transmission, e.g. time division multiplex [TDM], slotted rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/24Testing correct operation
    • H04L1/242Testing correct operation by comparing a transmitted test signal with a locally generated replica
    • H04L1/243Testing correct operation by comparing a transmitted test signal with a locally generated replica at the transmitter, using a loop-back

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 동기식 디지틀 다중 전송장치에서 DS1급 종속신호를 장치에 동기화시키고 회로내부에 구현된 유사변환(PRBS) 신호 발생기능을 이용하여 장치의 루프백 기능를 바탕으로 VC1 전송경로에 대한 시험을 수행하여 수신하는 DS1 신호의 LOT(Loss og Tributary;종속신호 소멸)가 검출되면 항상 "1"인 신호(ALL "1"신호)를 VC1의 패이로드에 사상하는 기능을 함께 수행하여 VC1전송 경로의 연속성을 유지할 수 있게 한 VC1 신호사상 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있으며, OR기 A(110), OR기 B(120), 선택기 A(210), 선택기 B (220), PRBS/ALL-ONE 신호발생기(300), ALL-ONE 검출기와 선로신호 복호화기(400), PRBS검출기(500), 8비트(bit)비동기 버퍼(600), 64단 버퍼기 및 위상비교기(700)을 구비한다.In the present invention, the synchronous digital multi-transmitter synchronizes the DS1-class dependent signal to the device and performs a test on the VC1 transmission path based on the loopback function of the device by using a pseudo conversion (PRBS) signal generation function implemented in the circuit. When the LOT (Lossog Tributary) of the DS1 signal is detected, the VC1 transmission path is maintained by mapping a signal of always "1" (ALL "1" signal) to the payload of the VC1. It is an object of the present invention to provide a VC1 signal-imaging device, which is capable of providing an OR device A 110, an OR device B 120, a selector A 210, a selector B 220, and a PRBS / ALL-ONE signal generator 300. ), An ALL-ONE detector and a line signal decoder 400, a PRBS detector 500, an 8-bit asynchronous buffer 600, a 64-stage buffer and a phase comparator 700.

Description

브이.씨.1(VC1) 신호사상 장치V.C.1 (VC1) Signal Delay Device

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 회로 구성도.1 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

Claims (5)

외부의 DS1신호 수신용 LIU(Lime Interqace Unit)에서 제공되는 LOT(종속신호 소멸 ; Loss og Tributary)와 CPU 기능을 수행할 외부의 CPU 모듈에서 시험용으로 사용하기 위한 신호인 CPULOT를 논리합처리(ORing)한 신호(ORA ; 13)를 발생하는 제1논리합(OR) 처리수단(110)과, CPU 모듈로부터의 루프백 신호(CPULBA)와 상기 제1논리합처리수단(110)으로 부터의 출력신호(ORA)를 논리합처리(ORing)한 신호(ORB)를 발생시키는 제2논리합처리수단(120)과, 외부에서 제공되는 고도의 정확도를 가진 자주 발진클럭(1.544㎒ 또는 2.048㎒)인 LO를 입력받고 상기 제1논리합처리수단(110)의 출력을 입력받아 해당 DS1급 신호의 속도에 맞는 유사변환(PRBS) 신호와 항상 1인 신호(ALL_ONE)신호를 유사신호가 1인 신호(PB-ONE신호)로 생성하는 PRBS/ALL-ONE 신호발생 수단(300)과, 외부의 LIU에서 복구되어 제공되는 수신 양극성 신호(RPOS 신호 ; 5) 및 수신 음극성 신호(RNEG 신호 ; 6), 수신 클럭(RCLK ; 7)을 입력받아 선로신호 복호화를 하고 AIS 신호 검출 기능을 수행하여 수신 NRZ(RNRZ) 신호(15)와 CPU 감시정보(CPUMON 신호 ; 16)를 발생시키는 ALL_ONE 검출 및 선로신호 복호화 수단(400)과, 상기 PRBS/ALL-ONE 신호발생수단(300)의 출력신호(PB-ONE ; 14)와 ALL-ONE 검출 및 선로신호 복호화수단(400)의 출력신호(RNRZ ; 15)를, 상기 제2논리합처리수단(120)의 출력신호(ORB ; 17)의 상태(low 또는 high)에 따라 선택하여 VC1의 패이로드가 될 출력신호(선택 A ; 18)를 발생하는 제1선택수단(210)과, 상기 ALL-ONE 검출 및 선로신호 복호화수단(400)으로부터의 RNRZ(15)와 LIU로부터의 RCLK(7) 그리고 외부 DS1 신호 송신기능으로부터 제공되는 송신 NRZ 신호(TNRZ 신호 ; 10)와 송신클럭(TCLK ; 9)을 입력받아 CPU 모듈에서 제공되는 루프백 신호인 CPU 루프 백 신호B(CPULBB 신호 ; 8)를 기준으로 PRBS 신호 검출기능을 수행하며 PRBS 신호에 비트오류가 발생했음이 검출되면 에러신호(PRBSERR ; 16)를 발생시키는 PRBS 검출 수단(500)과, 상기 제1선택수단(600)으로부터의 VC1 패이로드인 선택 A신호(18), 버퍼 WCK(37), S1/S2 상태(Cont ; 23), 버퍼리셋(24), 및 외부에서 공급되는 중간 주파수를(19)를 입력받아 8단 비동기 버퍼의 기능을 수행하여 8단 데이타와 8단 쓰기 어드레스 최상위 비트(8WMSB ; 21), 그리고 8단 읽기 어드레스 최상위비트(8RMSB ; 22)신호를 발생시키는 8비트 비동기 버퍼 수단(600)과, 상기 제1선택수단(600)으로부터의 8단 데이타(20)를 외부에서 제공되는 버퍼 선택신호(11)에 따라 선택하여 선택 NRZ 신호(25)를 발생시키는 제2선택수단(220), 외부로부터의 버퍼선택 신호(11)와 동기모드 신호(12)를 입력받아 논리합처리하여 동기버퍼 신호(26)를 출력하는 제3논리합처리수단(130), 및 외부로부터 RCLK(7), LO(4), 전원리셋(PWRST ; 25), 시스템 클럭(49), CPU 리셋(CPURST ; 27), V5 타이밍 신호(30)를 입력받고, 상기 제2논리합처리수단(120)으로부터 ORB신호(17)를 입력받고, 상기 제2선택수단(220)으로부터 선택 NRZ 신호(25)를 입력받고, 상기 8비트 비동기 버퍼 수단(600)으로부터 8WMSB(21), 8RMSB(22)신호를 입력받아 상기 8비트 비동기 버퍼수단(600)으로 버퍼 WCK(37), S1/S2 Cont.(23), 버퍼리셋(24) 신호를 제공하며, 데이터(28)와 버퍼 상태 감지신호(CPU-VD/PV 신호 ; 29)를 출력하는 64단 버퍼 및 위상 비교수단(700)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 VC1 신호사상 회로.ORing the LOT (Lossog Tributary) provided by the LIU (Lime Interqace Unit) for receiving the external DS1 signal and CPULOT, a signal used for testing by an external CPU module to perform the CPU function. A first logical sum (OR) processing means 110 for generating one signal (ORA) 13, a loopback signal CPULBA from a CPU module, and an output signal ORA from the first logical sum processing means 110; The second logic sum processing means 120 for generating the ORB signal and the LO, which is an externally oscillating clock (1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz) with high accuracy provided from the outside, are received. Receives the output of the 1 logical sum processing unit 110 and generates a PBS signal and a PB-ONE signal having a pseudo-transformation (PRBS) signal corresponding to the speed of the corresponding DS1-class signal and a signal of always 1 (ALL_ONE). PRBS / ALL-ONE signal generating means 300 and the receiving anode provided recovered from the external LIU The received NRZ (RNRZ) signal 15 is inputted by receiving the RPOS signal 5, the received negative signal RNEG signal 6, and the received clock RCLK 7, and decoding the line signal and performing the AIS signal detection function. And ALL_ONE detection and line signal decoding means 400 for generating the CPU monitoring information (CPUMON signal; 16), and the output signals PB-ONE 14 and ALL of the PRBS / ALL-ONE signal generating means 300. The output signal (RNRZ) 15 of the -ONE detection and line signal decoding means 400 is selected according to the state (low or high) of the output signal ORB (17) of the second logical sum processing means 120. A first selection means 210 for generating an output signal (selection A; 18) to be a payload of RRCZ 15 from the ALL-ONE detection and line signal decoding means 400 and a RCLK from LIU; 7) and a transmit NRZ signal (TNRZ signal provided from an external DS1 signal transmission function); 10) PRBS signal detection function is executed based on CPU loopback signal B (CPULBB signal; 8), which is the loopback signal provided from CPU module, by receiving the transmission clock (TCLK; 9) and bit error occurred in PRBS signal. Is detected, the PRBS detection means 500 which generates an error signal PRBSERR 16, the selection A signal 18 which is the VC1 payload from the first selection means 600, the buffer WCK 37, S1 / The 8-stage data and the 8-stage write address most significant bit (8WMSB) by performing the function of the 8-stage asynchronous buffer by receiving the S2 state (Cont) 23, the buffer reset 24, and the intermediate frequency 19 supplied from the outside. 21) and an 8-bit asynchronous buffer means 600 for generating an 8-bit read address most significant bit (8RMSB; 22) signal, and the 8-speed data 20 from the first selection means 600 are externally provided. Second selection means 220 for selecting according to the buffer selection signal 11 and generating a selection NRZ signal 25; Third logical sum processing means 130 for receiving the buffer selection signal 11 and the synchronous mode signal 12 from the logic sum processing and outputting the synchronous buffer signal 26, and RCLK (7) and LO (4) from the outside. ), A power reset (PWRST; 25), a system clock (49), a CPU reset (CPURST; 27), and a V5 timing signal 30 are inputted, and the ORB signal 17 is received from the second logical sum processing means 120. The 8-bit asynchronous buffer receiving the selected NRZ signal 25 from the second selecting means 220 and receiving the 8-WMSB 21 and 8-RMSB signals from the 8-bit asynchronous buffer means 600. Means 600 provides buffer WCK 37, S1 / S2 Cont. 23, buffer reset 24 signals, and sends data 28 and buffer status detection signals (CPU-VD / PV signals; 29). VC1 signal mapping circuit comprising a 64-stage buffer for outputting and a phase comparison means (700). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PRBS/ALL-ONE 신호발생 수단(300)은, 외부에서 공급되는 DS1급 자주발진 클럭(LO ; 4)을 이용하여 DS1급 신호속도에 해당되는 PRBS 신호를 생성하는 PRBS 발생기(310)와, 단순히 하이(High)를 고정 출력하는 ALL-ONE 발생기(320)와, 상기 제1논리합처리수단(110)의 출력신호(ORA ; 13)를 이용하여 상기 PRBS 발생기(310)와 ALL-ONE 발생기(320)의 출력중 하나를 선택함으로 PB-ONE(14) 신호를 출력하여 상기 제1선택수단(210)으로 공급하는 제2선택수단(330)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 VC1 신호사상 회로.According to claim 1, wherein the PRBS / ALL-ONE signal generating means 300, PRBS for generating a PRBS signal corresponding to the DS1 class signal rate using an externally supplied DS1 class self-oscillating clock (LO; 4) The PRBS generator 310 using a generator 310, an ALL-ONE generator 320 that simply outputs high, and an output signal ORA 13 of the first logical sum processing means 110. And a second selecting means 330 for outputting the PB-ONE 14 signal to the first selecting means 210 by selecting one of the outputs of the ALL-ONE generator 320. VC1 signal mapping circuit. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PRBS 검출수단(500)은, RCLK(7)와 TCLK(9)를 입력받아 외부의 CPU 모듈에서 제공되는 CPUBB(8)신호를 이용하여 CLK(35)를 선택 출력하는 제4선택수단(510)과, RNRZ(15)와 TNRZ(16)를 입력받아 외부의 CPU 모듈에서 제공되는 CPULBB(8)신호를 이용하여 NRZ(36)을 선택 출력하는 제5선택수단(520), 및 상기 제3 및 제4선택수단(510,520)의 출력인 CLK(35)와 NRZ(36)을 입력받아 해당 DS1급 신호의 종류에 따라 선택된 PRBS 신호에 상응하는 PRBS 검출 기능을 수행하며 PRBS 신호에 비트에러가 포함되어 있는 경우 에러신호(PRBSERR ; 16)를 CPU 모듈로 공급하는 PRBS 검출회로(530)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 VC1 신호사상 회로.The method of claim 1, wherein the PRBS detecting means 500 receives the RCLK (7) and TCLK (9) to selectively output the CLK (35) using the CPUBB (8) signal provided from an external CPU module Fifth selecting means 520 which receives the fourth selecting means 510 and the RNRZ 15 and the TNRZ 16 and selectively outputs the NRZ 36 using the CPULBB 8 signal provided from an external CPU module; And the CLBS 35 and the NRZ 36, which are outputs of the third and fourth selection means 510 and 520, perform a PRBS detection function corresponding to the PRBS signal selected according to the type of the DS1 level signal. And a PRBS detection circuit (530) for supplying an error signal (PRBSERR) 16 to the CPU module when a bit error is included in the signal. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 8비트 비동기 버퍼수단(600)은, 상기 64단 버퍼 및 위상 비교수단(700)에서 출력하는 버퍼 WCK 신호를 입력받아 쓰기 어드레스(8WAD ; 38)와 최상위비트(8WMSB)를 출력하는 쓰기 어드레스기(620)와, 중간주파수(19)와 S1/S2Cont.(23) 신호를 입력받아 S1/S2Cont(23) 신호의 상태(state)에 따라 시스템 클럭(19)을 갭핑(gapping)하여 읽기 클럭인 8RDCK(40)를 생성하는 클럭 갭핑기(640)와, 상기 클럭 발생기(640)에서 제공하는 읽기 클럭인 8RDCK(40)를 입력받아 읽기 어드레스(8RAD ; 39)와 최상위비트(8RMSB ; 22)를 출력하는 읽기 어드레스기(630)와, 상기 쓰기 어드레스기(620)와 읽기 어드레스기(630)의 출력인 읽기 및 쓰기 어드레스와 상기 64단 버퍼 및 위상 비교수단(700)에서 제공되는 쓰기 클럭인 버퍼 WCK 신호를 입력받으며, 제1선택수단(210)의 출력수단인 선택A(18)를 쓰기 어드레스를 기본으로 쓰여지도록 하는 8비트 비동기 버퍼(610)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 VC1 신호사상 회로.The 8-bit asynchronous buffer means 600 receives a buffer WCK signal output from the 64-step buffer and the phase comparator 700, and writes the address 8WAD 38 and the most significant bit 8WMSB. Gaps the system clock 19 according to the state of the S1 / S2Cont. 23 signal by receiving the write address 620 and the intermediate frequency 19 and the S1 / S2Cont. a clock gapping device 640 generating a read clock 8RDCK 40 by a gapping operation, and a read address 8RAD 39 and a most significant bit received from a clock gapping device 640 and a read clock 8RDCK 40 provided by the clock generator 640. In the read addresser 630 for outputting (8RMSB; 22), the read and write addresses which are outputs of the write addresser 620 and the read addresser 630, and the 64-stage buffer and phase comparison means 700. Receives a buffer WCK signal, which is a provided write clock, and writes selection A 18 which is an output means of the first selection means 210. An VC1 signal mapping circuit comprising an 8-bit asynchronous buffer 610 for writing an address based on the address. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 64단 버퍼 및 위상비교수단(700)은, 상기 제3논리합처리수단(130)의 출력신호인 동기버퍼신호(26)를 이용하여 쓰기 어드레스 최상위 비트 (WMSB)와 읽기 최상위비트(RMSB)를 선택하는 제3 및 제4선택수단(790,792)과, 상기 제3 및 제4선택수단(790,792)의 출력을 입력받아 쓰기 어드레스 값과 읽기 어드레스 값을 비교하여 S1/S2 Cont.(23) 신호를 출력하는 위상 비교기(791)와, 상기 위상비교기(791)의 출력인 S1/S2 Cont.(23) 신호를 이용하여 입력되는 시스템 클럭(49)을 갭핑(gapping)시켜 출력하는 클럭 갭핑기(780)와, 제2논리합처리수단(120)의 출력인 ORB(17) 신호를 기준으로 입력되는 LO(4)와 RCLK(7)를 선택하여 출력신호인 버퍼 WCK(37)를 공급하는 제3선택수단(720)과, 상기 제3선택수단(720)의 출력인 버퍼 WCK 신호(37)를 입력받아 쓰기 어드레스(64WMSB ; 43)를 출력하는 쓰기 어드레스기(730)와, 상기 클럭 갭핑기(780)의 출력신호(64RDCK)를 입력받아 읽기 어드레스(64RAD ; 42)를 출력시키는 읽기 어드레스기(750)와, 상기 제2선택수단(220)의 출력신호인 선택 NRZ(25)를 상기 쓰기 어드레스기(730)의 출력인 쓰기 어드레스에 따라 입력받아 상기 읽기 어드레스기(750)의 출력인 읽기 어드레스에 따라 출력하는 64단 버퍼기(710)와, 상기 64단 버퍼기(710)에서의 언더-런 및 오버-런(under-run/over-run)을 검출하여, 상황 발생시 CUP-UD/OV(29) 신호를 통해 CPU 모듈에 알리는 UD/OV 검출기(740)와, 전원 리셋 신호(PWRST ; 25)와 CPU 리셋 신호(CPURESET ; 27)신호를 오아링(ORing)하여 출력하는 제4논리합처리수단(760), 및 상기 제4논리합처리수단(760)의 출력과 V5 타이밍 신호를 입력받아 자동으로 리셋신호를 출력하는 자동 리셋기(770)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 VC1 신호사상 회로.2. The 64-bit buffer and phase comparing means 700 reads the write address most significant bit (WMSB) and reads using the sync buffer signal 26, which is an output signal of the third logical sum processing means 130. S1 / S2 Cont by comparing the write address value and the read address value by receiving the outputs of the third and fourth selection means 790 and 792 for selecting the most significant bit (RMSB) and the outputs of the third and fourth selection means 790 and 792. (23) a gap comparator 791 for outputting a signal and a system clock 49 inputted by using an S1 / S2 Cont. 23 signal, which is an output of the phase comparator 791, are output by gapping them A buffer WCK (37) which is an output signal by selecting LO (4) and RCLK (7) input based on an ORB (17) signal which is an output of the second logical sum processing means (120) and the clock gapping device (780). A third selection means 720 for supplying a signal and a buffer WCK signal 37 which is an output of the third selection means 720, and outputs a write address 64WMSB; A read addresser 750 for receiving a write addresser 730, an output signal 64RDCK of the clock gapping device 780, and outputting a read address 64RAD 42; and the second selection means 220; A 64-stage buffer 710 which receives the selection NRZ 25 which is an output signal of the output signal according to the write address which is the output of the write address device 730 and outputs the output signal according to the read address that is the output of the read address device 750; UD / to detect under-run and over-run in the 64-stage buffer 710 and notify the CPU module through a CUP-UD / OV 29 signal when a situation occurs. OR detector 740, fourth logical sum processing means 760 for ORing and outputting power reset signal PWRST; 25 and CPU reset signal CPURESET 27; and fourth logical sum processing means. And an automatic reset unit 770 which receives the output of 760 and the V5 timing signal and automatically outputs a reset signal. VC1 signal mapping circuit. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019930019964A 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Virtual channel signal mapping device KR960002681B1 (en)

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