KR950008219Y1 - Lamp control circuit of a camcorder - Google Patents

Lamp control circuit of a camcorder Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950008219Y1
KR950008219Y1 KR2019890012915U KR890012915U KR950008219Y1 KR 950008219 Y1 KR950008219 Y1 KR 950008219Y1 KR 2019890012915 U KR2019890012915 U KR 2019890012915U KR 890012915 U KR890012915 U KR 890012915U KR 950008219 Y1 KR950008219 Y1 KR 950008219Y1
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South Korea
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voltage
lamp
camcorder
illuminance
unit
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KR2019890012915U
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KR910005170U (en
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주영진
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엘지전자 주식회사
구자홍
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/65Control of camera operation in relation to power supply
    • H04N23/651Control of camera operation in relation to power supply for reducing power consumption by affecting camera operations, e.g. sleep mode, hibernation mode or power off of selective parts of the camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/74Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

캠코더의 램프 제어회로Lamp control circuit of the camcorder

제1도는 본 고안의 설치부위를 보이기 위한 캠코더의 우측면도.1 is a right side view of the camcorder for showing the installation portion of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안 캠코더의 램프 제어회로도.2 is a lamp control circuit diagram of a camcorder of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 캠코더 본체 2 : 후레쉬본체1 camcorder body 2: fresh body

3 : 배터리 장착부 4 : 본 고안의 회로장착부3: battery compartment 4: circuit compartment of the present invention

5 : 조도검출부 6 : 거리검출부5: illuminance detection unit 6: distance detection unit

7 : 정전압부 8 : 배터리 과방전 방지부7: constant voltage unit 8: battery over-discharge prevention unit

BAT : 배터리 LP1 : 램프BAT: Battery LP1: Lamp

PC1 :포토카플러 Q1 : 달링톤 트랜지스터PC1: Photocoupler Q1: Darlington Transistor

cds1 : 광도전셀cds1: photoconductive cell

본 고안은 캠코더의 램프 제어에 관한 것으로, 특히 램프의 밝기를 약광, 중광, 감광으로 선정할 수 있게 되고, 선정된 조도에서 주위의 조도 및 피사체의 거리에 따라 램프의 밝기가 자동적으로 조정되도록한 캠코더의 램프 제어회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the lamp control of the camcorder, and in particular, it is possible to select the brightness of the lamp as low light, medium light, dimming, and to adjust the brightness of the lamp automatically according to the ambient light and the distance of the subject at the selected light intensity. A lamp control circuit of a camcorder.

종래의 캠코더에 있어서는 피사체의 거리 및 주위의 밝기에 관계없이 램프의 밝기가 고정되어 있어 배터리의 수명을 단축시킬 뿐만아니라, 쾌적한 화면을 촬영하는데 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In the conventional camcorder, the brightness of the lamp is fixed regardless of the distance of the subject and the brightness of the surroundings, which not only shortens the battery life but also makes it difficult to capture a comfortable screen.

본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 캠코더용 램프의 밝기를 피사체의 조도 및 주위의 밝기에 따라 자동적으로 조절할 수 있는 회로를 안출한 것으로, 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.The present invention devised a circuit that can automatically adjust the brightness of the lamp for the camcorder according to the illuminance of the subject and the brightness of the surroundings in order to solve such a conventional problem, will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저 제1도는 본 고안의 설치부위를 보이기 위한 캠코더의 우측면도로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이, 램프(LP1)의 하측 모서리 부위에 적외선 발광다이오드(LED1)를 설치하였으며, 여기서 1은 캠코더 본체, 2는 후레쉬본체, 3은 배터리 장착부, 4는 본 고안의 회로 장착부이며, SW1는 전원 온, 오프스위치, SW2는 조도선택 스위치이다.First, FIG. 1 is a right side view of a camcorder for showing an installation part of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, an infrared light emitting diode LED1 is installed at a lower edge portion of a lamp LP1, where 1 is a camcorder body. Is a fresh body, 3 is a battery mounting part, 4 is a circuit mounting part of the present invention, SW1 is a power on / off switch, and SW2 is an illuminance selection switch.

또한 제2도는 본 고안 캠코더의 램프 제어회로도로서 이에 도시한 바와 같이, 연산증폭기(OP1), 다이오드(D1), 스위치(SW3), 광전도셀(cds1), 저항(R1-R5)으로 구성되어 램프(LP1)의 밝기에 따른 조도 검출 전압을 출력하는 조도검출부(5)와, 연산증폭기(OP2), 다이오드(D2), 포토카플리(PC1), 콘덴서(C1), 포토카플러(PC1), 저항(R7-R10)으로 구성되어 피사체의 거리에 따른 전압을 출력하는 거리검출부(6)와, 제너다이오드(ZD1), 다이오드(D3,D4), 콘덴서(C2) 광량조절스위치(SW2)로 구성되어 배터리(BAT)로부터 전원을 입력한 다음 각부에 공급되는 정전압을 출력하는 정전압부(7)와, 달링통 트랜지스터(Q1), 트랜지스터(Q2,Q3), 연산증폭기(OP3), 저항(R11-R19)로 구성되어 상기 조도검출부 및 거리검출부(6)의 입력 전압에 따라 램프(LP1)에 인가되는 전압을 제어하는 배터리 과방전 방지부(8)로 구성한 것으로, 이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.FIG. 2 is a lamp control circuit diagram of the camcorder according to the present invention. As shown therein, the operational amplifier OP1, the diode D1, the switch SW3, the photoconductive cells cds1, and the resistors R1-R5 are formed. An illuminance detection unit 5 for outputting an illuminance detection voltage according to the brightness of the lamp LP1, an operational amplifier OP2, a diode D2, a photocoupler PC1, a capacitor C1, a photocoupler PC1, Composed of resistors R7-R10 and configured to output a voltage according to the distance of the subject 6, zener diodes ZD1, diodes D3 and D4, and capacitor C2 light amount control switch SW2. And a constant voltage unit 7 for inputting power from the battery BAT and then outputting the constant voltage supplied to each unit, the darling barrel transistor Q1, the transistors Q2 and Q3, the operational amplifier OP3, and the resistor R11-. R19), the battery over-discharge prevention unit 8 for controlling the voltage applied to the lamp LP1 in accordance with the input voltage of the illuminance detection unit and the distance detection unit 6 When configured as follows, the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.

배터리(BAT) 전원 온, 오프 스위치(SW1)를 단락시키면 그 배터리(BAT) 전압은 달링톤 트랜지스터(Q1)를 통해 램프(LP1)에 인가됨과 아울러 조도선택스위치( SW2)에 공급되며, 다른 한편으로는 저항(R6) 및 제너다이오드(ZD1), 콘덴서(C2)를 통해 정전압(Vcc)으로 출력된다.When the battery BAT power on / off switch SW1 is shorted, the battery BAT voltage is applied to the lamp LP1 through the Darlington transistor Q1 and is supplied to the illuminance selection switch SW2. The resistor R6 is output as a constant voltage Vcc through the resistor R6, the zener diode ZD1, and the capacitor C2.

여기서 상기 조도선택스위치(SW2)에 공급된 전원은 사용자의 조작에 의해 그의 가동단자(a)가 고정단자(L), (M), (H)에 단락되는데, 약한 조도를 원할때는 고정단자(L), 중간조조를 원할때는 고정단자(L)에, 강한 조도를 원할때는 고정단자(H)에 가동단자(a)를 단락시키며, 이렇게 선택되는 전원(Vcc)이 연산증폭기(OP1-OP3) 및 밧데리 과방전 방지부(8)의 콘텐서(C3)에 인가된다.Here, the power supplied to the illuminance selection switch SW2 is short-circuited to the fixed terminals L, M, and H by the user's manipulation. ), Short-circuit the movable terminal (a) to the fixed terminal (L) for intermediate roughness, and to the fixed terminal (H) for strong roughness, and the power supply (Vcc) selected in this way is the operational amplifier (OP1-OP3) and battery overload. It is applied to the capacitor C3 of the front prevention part 8.

한편, 스위치(SW3)는 상기 조도선택스위치(SW2)와 연동하여 접점이 연결되는데 가동단자(a)가 고정단자(L), (M), (H)에 단락되는데에 따른 전압이 저항(R2, R3, R4, R5)을 통해 연산증폭기(OP1),(OP2) 의 기준전압(Vref1)으로 인가된다.On the other hand, the switch SW3 is connected to the illuminance selector switch SW2 in contact with each other, the voltage of the movable terminal a is short-circuited to the fixed terminals (L), (M), (H) resistance (R2) R3, R4, and R5 are applied to the reference voltages Vref1 of the operational amplifiers OP1 and OP2.

이와 함께 상기 연산증폭기(OP1)의 반전압력단자에는 광도전셀(cds1) 및 저항(R1)에 의해 분압된 전압이 입력되며, 상기 연산증폭기(OP1)의 비반전 입력단자에 인가되는 기준전압(Vref1)이 상기 스위치(SW3)의 설정전압에 따라 조도도 바뀌어져야 상기 연산증폭기(OP1)의 반전입력단자에 인가되는 전위도 비반전 입력단자에 인가되는 전위에 대응될 수 있다.In addition, the voltage divided by the photoconductive cell cds1 and the resistor R1 is input to the inverting pressure terminal of the operational amplifier OP1, and a reference voltage applied to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1. The luminance applied to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 may also correspond to the potential applied to the non-inverting input terminal when Vref1) is changed according to the set voltage of the switch SW3.

광도전셀(cds1)의 저항값이 조도에 반비례하므로 조도가 높을때 연산증폭(OP1)의 출력단자에 저전위가 출력되는 반면 피사체의 조도가 낮으면 상기 광전도셀(cds1)의 저항값이 증가되어 상기 연산증폭기(OP1)의 반전입력단자에 인가되는 전압이 낮아지므로 고전위를 출력하게 된다.Since the resistance value of the photoconductive cell cds1 is inversely proportional to the illuminance, a low potential is output to the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 when the illuminance is high, whereas when the illuminance of the subject is low, the resistance value of the photoconductive cell cds1 is decreased. Since the voltage applied to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 is decreased, the high potential is output.

한편, 거리검출부(6)는 피사체의 거리에 다라서 조도를 바꾸어 주기 위한 기능을 수행하는 부분으로서 포토카플러(PC1)의 발광다이오드(LED1)에 투사되는 적외선이 피사체에서 반사되어 그의 수광트랜지스터에 입사되는데, 입사되는 적외선의 양이 많을수록 상기 수광트랜지스터의 에미터 전위가 높아지며, 이는 연산증폭기 (OP2)에 상기 기준전압(Vref)과 비교되어배만큼 증폭된 전위로 그의 출력단자에 출력되어서는 상기 연산증폭기(OP1)의 출력전압과 함께 배터리 과방전 방지부(8)의 달링톤 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에 가해지며, 이렇게 인가되는 베이스 전압에 의해 입력 배터리(BAT) 전압이 램프(LP1)에 공급된다.On the other hand, the distance detector 6 is a part that performs a function to change the illuminance according to the distance of the subject, and the infrared ray projected on the light emitting diode LED1 of the photocoupler PC1 is reflected from the subject and enters the light receiving transistor thereof. The greater the amount of incident infrared radiation, the higher the emitter potential of the light receiving transistor, which is compared to the reference voltage Vref in the operational amplifier OP2. The output voltage of the operational amplifier OP1 is applied to the base of the Darlington transistor Q1 of the battery over-discharge prevention unit 8 together with the output voltage of the operational amplifier OP1 at a potential amplified by a factor of two. The input battery BAT voltage is supplied to the lamp LP1 by this.

한편, 상기 정전압부(7)에 인가되는 배터리(BAT) 전압은 저항(R13)을 통해(R15,R16)에 의해 설정된 기준전압(Vref2)과 연산증폭기(OP3)에서 계속 비교되어 그 배터리(BAT) 전압이 그 기준전압(Vref2)보다 낮아지는 순간 트랜지스터(Q2)가 온됨에 따라 상기 달링톤 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스 전위가 떨어지므로 그가 오프되고, 이로인하여 램프(LP1)는 소등되게 된다.Meanwhile, the battery BAT voltage applied to the constant voltage unit 7 is continuously compared with the reference voltage Vref2 set by the resistors R13 (R15 and R16) in the operational amplifier OP3 and the battery BAT. As the transistor Q2 is turned on at the moment when the voltage becomes lower than the reference voltage Vref2, the base potential of the darlington transistor Q1 falls, so that the lamp LP1 is turned off.

그리고, 상기 램프(LP1)를 점등시킬 때 상기 스위치(SW1)가 단락되면 전원전압(vaa)이 콘덴서(C3)와 저항(R19)에 공급되는데, 이때 트랜지스터(Q3)의 베이스 전위는 시정수(C3, R19)에 의해 서서히 감소되어 그 램프(OP1)를 점등시킨 후 일정시간까지는 그 트랜지스터(Q3)가 온상태를 유지하므로 트랜지스터(Q2)를 초기에 오프시킨다.When the switch SW1 is shorted when the lamp LP1 is turned on, the power supply voltage vaa is supplied to the capacitor C3 and the resistor R19, and the base potential of the transistor Q3 is determined by the time constant ( The transistor Q3 is initially turned off since the transistor Q3 is kept on for a predetermined time after the lamp OP1 is gradually turned on and the lamp OP1 is turned on by C3 and R19.

즉, 정상적으로 램프(LP1)가 점등되고 나서 안정될 때까지는 시정수(R19, C3)에 의해 트랜지스터(Q3)은 온되지만 일정시간후 콘덴서(C3)가 충전을 완료하면그 트랜지스터(Q3)가 오프되므로 연산증폭기(OP3)의 배터리(BAT) 과방전 제어가 시작되게 되고, 여기서 다이오드(D5)는 램프(LP1) 소등시 콘덴서(C3)의 충전전하를 방전시켜 주는 기능을 한다.That is, the transistor Q3 is turned on by the time constants R19 and C3 until the lamp LP1 is normally turned on and stabilized, but when the capacitor C3 completes charging after a certain time, the transistor Q3 is turned off. Therefore, the over-discharge control of the battery BAT of the operational amplifier OP3 is started, where the diode D5 discharges the charging charge of the capacitor C3 when the lamp LP1 is turned off.

이상에서 상세히 셜명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 피사체의 조도 상태에 따라 램프의 밝기를 조절하여 항상 일정한 피사체이 조도상태를 유지시켜 선명한 촬영을 가능하게 하고, 사용자의 선택에 따라 광량에 조절할 수 있게 함으로써 배터리의 수명을 최대로할 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described in detail above, the present invention adjusts the brightness of the lamp according to the illuminance of the subject so that a constant subject is always maintained at the illuminance to enable clear shots, and the amount of light can be adjusted according to the user's selection. There is an advantage that can maximize the life.

Claims (1)

캠코더의 배터리 전압 제어회로에 있어서, 램프(LP1)의 밝기에 따른 조도 검출전압을 출력하는 조도검출부(5)와, 후레쉬본체(2)의 전면부 일측에 고정한 적외선 발광다이오드(LED1)로부터 입사되는 과량으로 피사체의 거리판별 전압을 출력하는 거리검출부(6)와, 배터리(BAT)전압을 입력하여 각부에 공급되는 정전압을 출력하는 정전압부(7)와, 상기 조도검출부(5) 및 거리검출부(6)의 입력 전압에 따라 상기 램프(LP1)에 인가되는 전압을 제어하는 배터리 과방전 방지부(8)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 캠코더의 램프 제어회로.In the battery voltage control circuit of the camcorder, an illuminance detector (5) for outputting an illuminance detection voltage according to the brightness of the lamp (LP1) and an infrared light emitting diode (LED1) fixed to one side of the front part of the flash body (2) are incident. A distance detection unit 6 which outputs the distance discrimination voltage of the subject in excess, a constant voltage unit 7 which inputs a battery BAT voltage and outputs a constant voltage supplied to each unit, the illuminance detection unit 5 and the distance detection unit ( And a battery over-discharge preventing unit (8) for controlling the voltage applied to the lamp (LP1) in accordance with the input voltage of 6).
KR2019890012915U 1989-08-31 1989-08-31 Lamp control circuit of a camcorder KR950008219Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019890012915U KR950008219Y1 (en) 1989-08-31 1989-08-31 Lamp control circuit of a camcorder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019890012915U KR950008219Y1 (en) 1989-08-31 1989-08-31 Lamp control circuit of a camcorder

Publications (2)

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KR910005170U KR910005170U (en) 1991-03-20
KR950008219Y1 true KR950008219Y1 (en) 1995-10-04

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KR2019890012915U KR950008219Y1 (en) 1989-08-31 1989-08-31 Lamp control circuit of a camcorder

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KR910005170U (en) 1991-03-20

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