KR950008152Y1 - Hinge - Google Patents

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Publication number
KR950008152Y1
KR950008152Y1 KR92012561U KR920012561U KR950008152Y1 KR 950008152 Y1 KR950008152 Y1 KR 950008152Y1 KR 92012561 U KR92012561 U KR 92012561U KR 920012561 U KR920012561 U KR 920012561U KR 950008152 Y1 KR950008152 Y1 KR 950008152Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hinge
sleeve
attachment
pieces
piece
Prior art date
Application number
KR92012561U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940003654U (en
Inventor
권영길
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권영길
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Priority to KR92012561U priority Critical patent/KR950008152Y1/en
Publication of KR940003654U publication Critical patent/KR940003654U/en
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Publication of KR950008152Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950008152Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/634Spacers
    • E05Y2600/636Washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

경첩hinge

제1도는 종래의 경첩의 일예시 사시도.1 is a perspective view of an example of a conventional hinge.

제2도는 종래의 경첩을 설치한 상태의 예시단면도.2 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a state in which a conventional hinge is installed.

제3도는 본 고안의 일실시예를 나타낸 분해사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

제4도는 제3도의 결합사시도.4 is a perspective view of FIG.

제5도는 본 고안의 일요부 발췌도로서, 축과 슬리브(Sleeve)의 결합상태를 나타낸 발췌단면도.5 is an excerpt of the main part of the present invention, the excerpt sectional view showing the coupling state of the shaft and the sleeve (Sleeve).

제6도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타낸 예시단면도로서, 폐쇄상태의 힌지위치 및 작동참고도.6 is an exemplary cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the present invention, the hinge position and the operation reference diagram of the closed state.

제7도는 제6도의 "A"부위를 발췌한 확대도.FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of an “A” portion of FIG. 6.

제8도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예로서, a도는 결합사시도, b도는 축과 슬리브의 결합상태도.8 is another embodiment of the present invention, a is a perspective view, b is a coupling state of the shaft and the sleeve.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 경첩 20, 20-1 : 부착편10: hinge 20, 20-1: attachment piece

21 : 슬리브 22 : 결합공간부21: sleeve 22: coupling space

23 : 고정편 24 : 유동편23: fixed piece 24: flow piece

25 : 결착돌기 30 : 축25: binding protrusion 30: axis

32 : 캡너트32: cap nut

본 고안은 일반적인 여닫이용 문을 개폐작동시키기 위하여 문 또는 문틀에 부착하여 사용하는 경첩의 구조에 관한 것으로, 경첩을 구성하는 한쌍의 부착편을 축이 삽입되는 슬리브와 일체화 되게끔 형성하되, 부착편의 중앙부를 프레스 펀칭작업에 의해 개방형태의 슬리브를 갖도록 절곡성형함과 동시에, 부착편상에는 수개의 고정편과 유동편 및 결착돌기를 일체로 성형하므로서 원자재를 절감할 수 있으며, 부착편의 견고한 고정결합 상태를 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 문의 개폐작동시 경첩에 가해지는 충격하중을 축 중심에 걸리도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a structure of a hinge used by attaching to a door or a door frame to open and close a general swinging door, and a pair of attachment pieces constituting the hinge is formed to be integrated with a sleeve into which the shaft is inserted, The center part is bent to have an open sleeve by press punching, and at the same time, several fixed pieces, a floating piece, and a binding protrusion are integrally formed on the attachment piece, thereby saving raw materials, and a firmly fixed attachment state of the attachment piece. In addition to this, the impact load applied to the hinge during opening and closing of the door is applied to the center of the shaft.

종래에도 여러종류의 경첩들이 안출되어 사용되고 있으나 그 대부분은 강철을 주물로 성형하였거나 또는 알루미늄재를 주조하여 성형하였던 것으로 한쌍의 경첩을 구성하는 부착편과 축이 삽입되는 슬리브가 별개의 단면구조로서 일체화되게 형성하므로서 원자재의 소모가 많았으며, 특히 첨부도면 제1도 및 제2도에 도시된 바와 같은 알루미늄재의 경첩(1)은 폐쇄형태로 부착편(2)의 일측에 성형되는 슬리브(3)에 일정간격으로 절취부(4)를 형성하여서 두개의 부착편(2)의 상호 조립되도록 하고, 상기 슬리브(3)에 축(5)을 삽입하여 와셔(7)와 캡너트(6)로서 체결조립하여 구성하였던 것이다.Conventionally, various types of hinges are drawn out and used, but most of them are formed by casting steel or by casting aluminum, and an integrated piece of a hinge and a sleeve into which a shaft is inserted are integrated as separate cross-sectional structures. In order to form a large amount of raw materials, the hinge 1 of the aluminum material as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings, in particular, is formed in the sleeve 3 formed on one side of the attachment piece 2 in a closed form. The cutouts 4 are formed at regular intervals so that the two attachment pieces 2 can be assembled together, and the shaft 5 is inserted into the sleeve 3 to assemble as the washer 7 and the cap nut 6. It was configured by.

이러한 종래의 경첩은 문을 여닫는 개폐작동시 발생하는 충격하중이 첨부도면 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이, 부착편(2)과 축(5)이 삽입된 슬리브(3)의 사이부분인 "a" 부위에 가하여 지므로서 장시간 사용에 따라 경첩(1)의 "a" 부분이 쉽게 파괴되거나 절단되어 파손되는 경향이 있었으며, 또한 부착편(2)에는 수개의 체결공(8) 외에는 별다른 결착수단이 없으므로서 외측으로 발생하는 충격등의 외부힘에 의해 경첩의 견고한 고정상태를 제공받기에는 어려움이 많았고, 폐쇄형태의 슬리브를 제조하기 위한 주조공정등의 제조작업이 복잡하고 번거로웠던 것이다.This conventional hinge is a "a" which is the portion of the impact load that occurs during the opening and closing operation of the door opening and closing between the attachment piece 2 and the sleeve 3, the shaft 5 is inserted, as shown in FIG. "The part" a "of the hinge 1 tends to be easily broken or cut by being damaged by being applied to the site as it is used for a long time. In addition, other fastening means other than several fastening holes 8 are attached to the attachment piece 2. Therefore, it was difficult to be provided with a firm fixed state of the hinge by the external force such as the impact generated to the outside, and the manufacturing work such as the casting process for producing a closed sleeve was complicated and cumbersome.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결보완하고져 안출된 것으로서, 경첩을 구성하는 한쌍의 부착편을 축이 삽입되는 슬리브와 일체화되게끔 형성하되, 부착편의 중앙부를 프레스 펀칭에 의해 일정간격으로 결합공간부와 개방형태의 슬리브를 갖도록 형성하고, 양측부에는 수개의 고정편과 유통편 및 결착돌기를 성형하므로서 간단한 구조로 된 경첩의 견고한 결합 고정상태를 얻을 수 있으며, 개폐작동시의 충격하중을 축중심에서 안정되게 유지하여 주도록 한 경첩을 제공하고져 함에 고안의 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention solves the above problems, and devised to form a pair of attachment pieces constituting the hinge to be integrated with the sleeve into which the shaft is inserted, the center portion of the attachment piece by pressing punching at a predetermined interval by the coupling space It is formed to have a sleeve with an open portion, and by forming several fixing pieces, a distribution piece and a binding protrusion on both sides, it is possible to obtain a firmly coupled fixed state of a hinge having a simple structure, and to provide an impact load during opening and closing operation. The purpose of the devise is to provide a hinge to keep the center stable.

본 고안의 기술내용을 첨부된 예시도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.If described in detail by the accompanying drawings the technical contents of the present invention as follows.

즉, 한쌍의 부착편(20)(20-1)을 축(30)으로 결합하여 경첩(10)을 구성하되, 한쌍의 부착편(20)(20-1)의 중앙부에 상호조립되게끔 일정한 간격으로 결합공간부 (22)를 갖는 "" 형상의 개방형 슬리브(21)를 형성하며, 부착편(20)(20-1)상에는 수개의 내향 절곡된 고정편(23)과 유통가능한 유동편(24) 및 결착돌기(25)를 적절히 배치하여 일체로 형성하였으며, 상기 한쌍의 부착편(20)(20-1)에 형성된 슬리브(21)에는 통상의 축(30)과 와셔(31)를 끼워서 결합하고 캡너트(32)로서 체결하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 경첩이다.That is, the hinge 10 is formed by combining the pair of attachment pieces 20, 20-1 with the shaft 30, but is fixed to be mutually assembled at the center of the pair of attachment pieces 20, 20-1. With coupling spaces 22 at intervals " '' Form an open sleeve 21, and several inwardly bent fixing pieces 23, circulating flow pieces 24 and binding projections 25 on the attachment pieces 20, 20-1, as appropriate. It was formed integrally with the sleeve 21 formed on the pair of attachment pieces 20, 20-1 by inserting the conventional shaft 30 and the washer 31 by combining and fastening as a cap nut (32) The hinge is characterized by.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안의 경첩은 첨부도면 제3도에서 예시된 바와 같이 상호 조립가능케 구성된 한쌍의 부착편(20)(20-1)의 중앙부에 형성된 슬리브(21)와 결합공간부(22)를 상호 결합하고, 상기 한쌍의 부착편(20)(20-1)에 각각 형성된 슬리브(21)를 관통하게끔 축(30)을 끼워서 결합한 후, 와셔(31)와 캡너트(32)로서 결합구성하므로서 경첩(10)의 부착편(20)(20-1)이 첨부도면 제5도에 예시된 바와 같이 설치된 상태에서 받게 되는 충격하중을 축(30) 중심에 받게 되는 것이다.The hinge of the present invention configured as described above has a sleeve 21 and a coupling space portion 22 formed at the center of the pair of attachment pieces 20 and 20-1 configured to be mutually assembleable as illustrated in FIG. 3. Are coupled to each other, and the shaft 30 is inserted into the pair of attachment pieces 20 and 20-1 so as to pass through the sleeve 21 formed therein, and then the coupling structure is formed as the washer 31 and the cap nut 32. As a result, the impact load received in the installed state as illustrated in FIG. 5 of the attachment piece 20, 20-1 of the hinge 10 is received at the center of the shaft 30.

또한, 본 고안의 경첩은 그 설치작업시, 경첩(10)을 문(40)과 문틀(41)에 설치함에 있어서 첨부도면 제6도에 예시된 바와 같이 부착편(20)(20-1)에 형성된 결착돌기(25)를 목재로 된 문과 문틀의 경우에는 박혀서 고정되게 하고, 알루미늄등의 금속재로 된 문과 문틀의 경우에는 미리 고정구멍을 형성하되 결착돌기(25)가 이에 끼워지게끔 결착하는 것이며, 부착편(20)(20-1)에 내향절곡된 고정편(23)은 문(40)과 문틀(41)에 형성된 고정구멍(42)에 끼워서 결합한 후 스크류(43)로서 고정설치하고, 또한 유통편(24)은 첨부도면 제7도에 상세히 예시된 바와 같이 스크류(44)로서 체결고정하는 것으로, 부착면의 상태에 따라 유통편(24)이 적절하게 유통하여 긴밀하게 고정 결착되는 효과를 얻게 되는 것이다.In addition, the hinge of the present invention, when the hinge 10 is installed in the door 40 and the door frame 41 at the time of its installation work, as illustrated in FIG. In the case of the door and the door frame made of wood, the binding protrusion 25 formed in the nail is fixed, and in the case of the door and the door frame made of metal such as aluminum, the fixing protrusion 25 is formed in advance so that the binding protrusion 25 is fixed to be fitted thereto. The fixing piece 23 inwardly bent to the attachment piece 20, 20-1 is fitted into the fixing hole 42 formed in the door 40 and the door frame 41, and then fixed and installed as a screw 43. In addition, the distribution piece 24 is fastened and fastened as a screw 44, as illustrated in detail in FIG. 7 of the accompanying drawings. Will be effective.

본 고안은 그 실시에 있어서 첨부도면 제8도에 예시된 바와 같이 경첩(10)을 구성하는 한쌍의 부착편(20)(20-1)을 구성함에 있어서 슬리브(21)와 결합공간부(22)를 일단부 가까이에 형성하여 소폭의 여유간격부(26)를 갖도록 구성하여도 동일한 부착결합상태를 제공 받으면서 원자재 절감을 꾀할 수 있으므로 경제적인 효과를 얻게 되는 것이다.In the present invention, the sleeve 21 and the engaging space portion 22 in the construction of the pair of attachment pieces 20, 20-1 constituting the hinge 10 as illustrated in FIG. ) Is formed close to one end to have a small margin (26), even if it is provided with the same attachment state, it is possible to reduce the raw material is to obtain an economic effect.

상술한 바와 같은 본 고안의 경첩은 종래의 경첩에 비하여 견고한 고정결합상태를 유지하는 것으로서, 그 구조가 간단하고 설치작업이 간편하여 누구나 손쉽게 문과 문틀등에 부착할 수 있는 것이며, 사용중의 충격하중을 축중심에서 받게 되어 경첩의 고장이나 파손율이 최소화됨은 물론, 원활한 작동을 제공 받을 수 있는 매우 실용적이며 경제적인 고안인 것이다.As described above, the hinge of the present invention maintains a firmly fixed state as compared with the conventional hinge, and its structure is simple, and the installation work is simple, so that anyone can easily attach it to the door and the door frame, and the impact load during use It is a very practical and economical design that can be received at the center to minimize the failure or breakage rate of the hinge and provide smooth operation.

Claims (1)

한쌍의 부착편(20)(20-1)의 중앙부에 일정한 간격으로 결합공간부(22)를 갖는 ""형상의 개방형 슬리브(21)를 형성하고, 부착편(20)(20-1) 상에는 수개의 내향 절곡된 고정편(23)과 결착돌기(25)를 적절히 배치하여 일체로 형성하며, 상기 한쌍의 부착편(20)(20-1)에 형성된 슬리브(21)에는 통상의 축(30)과 와셔(31)를 끼워서 캡너트(32)로 결합 체결하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 경첩.Having a coupling space portion 22 at regular intervals in the central portion of the pair of attachment pieces 20, 20-1 " &Quot; shape open sleeve 21, and several inwardly bent fixing pieces 23 and binding projections 25 are formed on the attachment pieces 20, 20-1 to form a single body, and the pair Hinges, characterized in that the sleeve (21) formed on the attachment piece (20) (20-1) of the conventional shaft (30) and the washer (31) by inserting the cap nut (32) by fastening.
KR92012561U 1992-07-08 1992-07-08 Hinge KR950008152Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92012561U KR950008152Y1 (en) 1992-07-08 1992-07-08 Hinge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92012561U KR950008152Y1 (en) 1992-07-08 1992-07-08 Hinge

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KR940003654U KR940003654U (en) 1994-02-21
KR950008152Y1 true KR950008152Y1 (en) 1995-10-04

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