KR950007536Y1 - Needles for herb medicine - Google Patents

Needles for herb medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950007536Y1
KR950007536Y1 KR92014377U KR920014377U KR950007536Y1 KR 950007536 Y1 KR950007536 Y1 KR 950007536Y1 KR 92014377 U KR92014377 U KR 92014377U KR 920014377 U KR920014377 U KR 920014377U KR 950007536 Y1 KR950007536 Y1 KR 950007536Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
needle
needles
shape memory
memory alloy
present
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KR92014377U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940002737U (en
Inventor
이상신
김정우
이덕훈
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박원근
금성전선 주식회사
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Priority to KR92014377U priority Critical patent/KR950007536Y1/en
Publication of KR940002737U publication Critical patent/KR940002737U/en
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Publication of KR950007536Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950007536Y1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
    • A61H39/086—Acupuncture needles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

한방시술용 침Herbal Acupuncture Needles

제1a도는 각종 합금으로 제조된 침에 외력을 가하는 시험 기구를 도시한 개략도.1A is a schematic diagram illustrating a test apparatus for applying external force to a needle made of various alloys.

제1b도는 스텐레스침과 본 고안의 니켈티타늄 형상기억 합금이 외력에 대한 휨변위량을 비교한 그래프.Figure 1b is a graph comparing the amount of deflection of the stainless steel needle and nickel titanium shape memory alloy of the present invention against the external force.

제2도는 본 고안에 의해 제조된 침의 변위를 비교한 그래프.2 is a graph comparing the displacement of the needle produced by the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

200 : 스텐레스침 100 : 형상기억 합금침200: stainless steel needle 100: shape memory alloy needle

301 : 시험용 기구 300 : 푸쉬로드301: test apparatus 300: push rod

본 고안은 한방시술용 침에 관한 것으로서, 특히 티켈티타늄계의 형상기억 합금으로 제조된 침에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a needle for acupuncture, and more particularly to a needle made of a titanium-based shape memory alloy.

일반적으로 한방시술용 침은 침을 구성하는 금속의 종류에 따라 동침, 금침, 스텐레스침 등 다양한 종류로 분리된다.Generally, acupuncture needles are divided into various types such as copper needles, gold needles, and stainless needles depending on the type of metal constituting the needles.

최근 한방에서는 스텐레스로 제조된 침을 사용하여 시술하는 것이 상례화 되어 있는 바, 이는 스텐레스침이 공기중이나 물 또는 혈액이 묻은 상태에서도 녹이 발생치 않는 이유와 마르텐사이트상을 갖는 스텐레스스틸로 제조된 침은 기존의 금속으로 제조된 침보다 상대적으로 탄성구역이 넓어 잘 휘어지지 않는 이유에서 기인한다.Recently, it has been common practice to use stainless steel needles, which is why stainless steel needles are not rusted even in the air, water or blood, and martensitic stainless steel needles. This is due to the reason that the elastic zone is relatively wider than the needle made of the existing metal, and thus it is hard to bend.

그러나 이와같은 스텐레스틸의 탄성구역은 단면 감소율을 기준으로 통상 1%미만이므로 시술자가 환자에게 시술하는 도중이나 보관시 휘어지는 현상으로 영구변형이 발생되어 시술에 문제점이 야기되던 것이다.However, since the elastic zone of such stainless steel is usually less than 1% based on the cross-sectional reduction rate, permanent deformation occurs as a result of bending by the operator during treatment or storage, which causes problems in the procedure.

즉, 휘어져 영구변형된 침을 직선으로 바로 잡는다 하여도 재차 힘이 가해지면 대부분의 경우 휘어졌던 부위가 또다시 휘어지기 때문에 휘어지는 횟수가 반복되면 침이 절단될 수 있으며, 시술도중 절단된 침은 환자의 시술부위에 박혀 큰 위험을 초래하는 문제점이 있다.That is, even if the straightened permanently deformed needle is straight, even if the force is applied again, the bent portion is bent again in most cases, so the needle may be cut if the number of times is repeated, and the needle cut during the procedure There is a problem that causes a big risk of being stuck in the treatment area.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기한 바와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 탄성구역이 스텐레스침보다 넓어 잘 휘어지지 않는 금속으로 침을 제조하여 무리한 외력이 가해져도 부러지지 않는 특성을 가지는 한방시술용 침을 제공함에 그 목적을 둔 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, by providing a needle for the oriental procedure having a characteristic that the elastic zone is wider than the stainless needle to produce a needle from a metal that does not bend well even when applied to excessive external force The purpose is to.

이하 본 고안에 따른 한방시술용 침의 구성을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the needle for acupuncture according to the present invention will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도면 제1a도는 각종 합금으로 제조된 침에 외력을 가하여 변형량을 측정하는 시험기구를 도시한 개략도이며, 1b도는 상기 1a도의 실험을 통해 얻어진 변위량을 그래프로써 비교한 것이다.FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing a test apparatus for measuring deformation by applying external force to needles made of various alloys, and FIG. 1B is a graph comparing displacements obtained through the experiment of FIG. 1A.

즉, 한방시술용 침을 구성함에 있어서, 침의 재질을 초탄성 특성을 갖는 니켈티타늄(NiTi)계의 형상기억 합금으로 형성하되, 이 형상기억 합금은 35℃-37℃에서 상변태 응력이 발생되도록 함이 바람직하며, 상기 변태점은 사용되는 침의 용도에 따라 여러종류로 제조될 수도 있는 것이다.In other words, in constructing acupuncture needles, the material of the needle is formed of a nickel-titanium (NiTi) -based shape memory alloy having superelastic properties, and the shape memory alloy is formed so that phase transformation stress is generated at 35 ° C.-37 ° C. Preferably, the transformation point may be prepared in various kinds depending on the use of the needle used.

이와같은 본 고안은 첨부도면 제1a도에서와 같이 직경이 0.406㎜인 침을 시험용 치구(301)에 올려놓고 시험조건을 시험온도 37℃ 스팬길이 25.4㎜ 푸쉬로드(300) 3Ø로 하여 3포인트 벤딩테스트 행하엿을 때 힘에 대한 변위량을 측정하면 각각의 금 속의 변위량이 첨부도면 제1b도와 같이 나타난다.The present invention is a three-point bending by placing a needle with a diameter of 0.406mm on the test fixture 301, as shown in Figure 1a of the accompanying drawings, and the test conditions of the test temperature 37 ℃ span length 25.4mm push rod 300 3Ø When the displacements with respect to the force are measured during the test, the displacements of the metals are shown in the attached drawing 1b.

즉, 스텐레스 재질의 침은 벤딩후 침자체의 탄성에 의해 어느정도는 원상태로 복원되지만, 완전히 복원되지는 않고, 그래프에서와 같이 1㎜ 이상의 영구변형(소성변형)이 남아있음을 볼 수 있다.That is, stainless steel needles are restored to some extent by the elasticity of the needle body after bending, but are not completely restored, and it can be seen that permanent deformation (plastic deformation) of 1 mm or more remains as shown in the graph.

이러한 부분이 상기한 바와같이 스텐레스침(200)의 휘어진 부분이다.This portion is the bent portion of the stainless needle 200 as described above.

그러나 본 고안에 따른 니켈티타늄계의 형상기억 합금침(100)은 용력에 대해 스텐레스침과 같은 변형을 보였다가도 응력을 제거하면 원래의 모습으로 되돌아오는 서일 즉, 초탄성을 가지고 있어 침시술시 휘어짐이 발생하지 않는다.However, the nickel-titanium-based shape memory alloy needle 100 according to the present invention has the same deformation as the stainless needle, but has a superelasticity when the stress is removed. No warpage occurs.

또한 본 고안에 의한 형상기억 합금침(100)은 열처리 기술과 가공기술 그리고 변태점 조절로 같은 크기의 침이라도 그 힘의 크기를 다양하게 제조할 수 있어 시술시의 용도에 따라 선택 사용할 수 있게 한다(첨부도면 제2도 참조).In addition, the shape memory alloy needle 100 according to the present invention can be produced according to the use of the procedure can be produced in various sizes of force even if the needle of the same size by heat treatment technology and processing technology and transformation point control ( See attached drawing 2).

이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 따른 한방시술용 침에 의하면 어떠한 외력이 작용되더라도 휘어짐이 발생하지 않아 안전하게 시술을 행할 수 있음은 물론 같은 크기의 침이라도 다양한 내부응력을 발휘할 수 있도록 하여 시술용도에 알맞게 선택 사용할 수 있는 아주 실용적인 고안인 것이다.As described above, according to the herbal treatment needle according to the present invention does not cause any bending even if any external force is applied, the procedure can be safely performed, as well as to select a variety of internal stress to the same size needle to suit the treatment purpose It is a very practical design that can be used.

Claims (1)

한방시술용 침에 있어서, 침의 재질을 초탄성 특성을 갖는 NiTi계의 형상기억 합금으로 형성하되 이 형상기억 합금은 35℃-37℃에서 상변태 응력이 발생되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 한방시술용 침.In the herbal treatment needle, the needle material is formed of a NiTi-based shape memory alloy having superelastic properties, but the shape memory alloy is characterized in that the phase transformation stress is generated at 35 ° C.-37 ° C. .
KR92014377U 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Needles for herb medicine KR950007536Y1 (en)

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KR92014377U KR950007536Y1 (en) 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Needles for herb medicine

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KR950007536Y1 true KR950007536Y1 (en) 1995-09-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100904359B1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-23 김근식 Ti Oxide Coated Needle
KR101218671B1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-01-07 홍도현 Magnetized disposable acupuncture needle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100904359B1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-23 김근식 Ti Oxide Coated Needle
KR101218671B1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-01-07 홍도현 Magnetized disposable acupuncture needle

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Publication number Publication date
KR940002737U (en) 1994-02-15

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