KR950006821Y1 - Preventive structure of oily leakage on the worm gear box for twister - Google Patents
Preventive structure of oily leakage on the worm gear box for twister Download PDFInfo
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- KR950006821Y1 KR950006821Y1 KR2019930012708U KR930012708U KR950006821Y1 KR 950006821 Y1 KR950006821 Y1 KR 950006821Y1 KR 2019930012708 U KR2019930012708 U KR 2019930012708U KR 930012708 U KR930012708 U KR 930012708U KR 950006821 Y1 KR950006821 Y1 KR 950006821Y1
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- worm
- worm gear
- lubricating oil
- lower bearing
- bearing housing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
- D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
- D01H7/04—Spindles
- D01H7/20—Lubricating arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/14—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 워엄기어통 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the worm gear box of the present invention.
제2도는 종래 제품 워엄기어통 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional worm gear box.
제3도는 본 고안의 사용상태도.3 is a state of use of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1, 1a : 워엄기어통 2, 3, 3a : 베어링집1, 1a: worm gear box 2, 3, 3a: bearing collection
4, 4a : 워엄 5, 5a : 워엄축4, 4a: Worm 5, 5a: Worm axis
6, 6a : 워엄기어 7, 7a : 커버6, 6a: worm gear 7, 7a: cover
8, 9 : 베어링 10, 13 : 오일시일8, 9: bearing 10, 13: oil seal
11, 11a : 풀리 12, 12a : 엔드레스벨트11, 11a: pulley 12, 12a: endless belt
14 : 윤활유 유출방지구 15 : 0형 링14 Lubricant oil leakage prevention 15: 0 type ring
h, h' : 베어링집 높이 D : 구멍h, h ': bearing house height D: hole
본 고안은 연사기용 워엄기어통에 있어서 윤활유 유출방지구조에 관한 것이며, 좀더 상세하게는 통상의 워엄기어통 내실 일측 저부에 형성된 베어링집을 워엄기어가 간섭받지 않는 범위내에서 신장시키고 워엄기어와 치합된 워엄의 일측 하단면과 베어링집에 결합된 베어링의 상면에 밀착되게 윤활유 유출방지구를 형성하여 워엄축의 저부에 결합된 풀리에 벨트장력이 걸려도 워엄축의 흔들림이 최소화되도록 견고히 잡아주고 또, 워엄축의 흔들림에 의한 유격을 방지함으로서 주입된 윤활유가 새는 것을 방지토록 한 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lubricating oil leakage prevention structure in a worm gear box for a twisting machine, and more specifically, a bearing house formed at one bottom of an inner chamber of an ordinary worm gear box is extended within a range where the worm gear does not interfere and is engaged with the worm gear. Lubricating oil leakage prevention port is formed to be in close contact with the lower surface of one side of the worm and the upper surface of the bearing coupled to the bearing housing so that the pulley coupled to the bottom of the worm shaft firmly holds the worm shaft to minimize shaking even when the belt tension is applied. The present invention relates to preventing leakage of injected lubricant by preventing play by
종래의 경우 도면 제2도에 도시된 바와같이, 워엄기어통(1a) 내식의 일측 상, 하부에 형성된 베어링집(2a)(3a)에 결합된 베어링(8a)(9a)에 지지되도록 워엄(4a)이 결합된 워엄축(5a)을 축설하여 워엄기어(6a)를 치합하고, 하부 베어링집(3a)에 결합된 베어링(9a) 밑면에 밀착되게 오일시일(10a)이 내삽된 커버(7a)를 결합한 구조로서, 워엄(4a)과 워엄기어(6a)의 치합 구동시 발생되는 마모 및 발열에 대한 냉각, 윤활작용을 하는 윤활유 주입량이 결정되는 하부 베어링집(3a)의 높이(h)가 워엄기어(6a)의 간섭때문에 상대적으로 낮게 형성되어 있는 관계로 윤활유를 교체, 주입하는 주기가 짧아지게 되고 하부 베어링집(3a)의 높이(h)보다 윤활유를 많이 주입하게 되면 주입된 윤활유가 하부 베어링집(3a)의 구멍(D)으로 바로 유입되어 베어링집(3a)의 내경과 베어링(9a)의 외경 끼워맞춤 공차에 의한 틈새 및 워엄축(5a)의 외경과 베어링(9a)의 내경 끼워맞춤 공차에 의한 틈새로 윤활유가 유출되고, 또 워엄기어(6a)가 회전하면서 원심력에 의해 기어에 묻어 올라오는 윤활유가 워엄(4a)과 치합시 구멍(D)으로 떨어져 끼워맞춤 공차에 의한 틈새로 유출되고, 상·하부 베어링(8a)(9a)에만 의존하여 축설된 워엄축(5a)은 지지력이 약한데 워엄축(5a)의 저부에 결합된 풀리(11a)에 엔드레스벨트(12a)가 걸려 회동하게 되면 엔드레스벨트(12a)의 장력에 의해 워엄축(5a)에 과부하가 걸려 흔들림이 발생하면서 커버(7)에 결합된 오일시일(10a)과 베어링(9a)의 내, 외경 틈새가 더욱 더 벌어져 윤활유가 유출되면서 풀리(11a)와 엔드레스벨트(12a)에 묻게 되어 엔드레스벨트(12a)에 접촉되어 회전하는 스핀들의 회전비가 일정하지 않아 보빈에 권취된 실을 꼬아주는 연사작업 불량이 발생되고 또 엔드레스벨트(12a)에 묻어 튀어오르는 윤활유가 보빈에 권취된 실이나 연사되는 실에 묻어 오염되는 관계로 품질저하의 요인이 되며 엔드레스벨트에 묻은 윤활유를 닦아내거나 세척하기 위해 연사기를 정지시켜 엔드레스벨트를 풀리와 스핀들로부터 벗겨내야 함으로 생산성 저하의 문제가 있었다.In the prior art, as shown in FIG. 2, the worm gear (1a) is supported on the bearing (8a) 9a coupled to the bearing housing (2a) (3a) formed on one side, the lower portion of the corrosion resistance (1a) Cover 7a in which oil seal 10a is inserted in close contact with bottom surface of bearing 9a coupled to lower bearing housing 3a by erecting worm shaft 5a coupled with 4a). ), The height (h) of the lower bearing housing (3a) is determined to determine the amount of lubricating oil to cool and lubricate the wear and heat generated during the driving operation of the worm (4a) and worm gear (6a) Since the lubrication gear 6a is formed relatively low due to the interference of the worm gear 6a, the cycle of replacing and injecting the lubricating oil becomes shorter, and when the lubricating oil is injected more than the height h of the lower bearing housing 3a, the injected lubricating oil is lowered. Directly flows into the hole D of the bearing housing 3a, the inner diameter of the bearing housing 3a and the outer diameter of the bearing 9a Lubricant flows out of the gap due to the fitting tolerance and the gap between the outer diameter of the worm shaft 5a and the inner diameter fitting tolerance of the bearing 9a, and the worm gear 6a is rotated and buried in the gear by centrifugal force. The lubricating oil falls into the gap due to the fitting tolerance when the lubricating oil falls into the hole (D) when engaged with the worm (4a), and the worm shaft (5a) built up depending only on the upper and lower bearings (8a) and (9a) has a weak bearing force. When the endless belt 12a is caught and rotated by the pulley 11a coupled to the bottom of the worm shaft 5a, the worm shaft 5a is overloaded and shakes due to the tension of the endless belt 12a. The gap between the inner and outer diameters of the oil seal 10a and the bearing 9a coupled to the gap increases and the lubricant is leaked to the pulley 11a and the endless belt 12a so as to contact and rotate the endless belt 12a. The rotation ratio of the spindle is not constant and twist the thread wound on the bobbin. The main cause of poor quality of twisting work and the contaminated lubricating oil buried in the endless belt (12a) is contaminated by the thread wound on the bobbin or the twisted thread, which is a factor of deterioration.Wipe or clean the lubricating oil on the endless belt. In order to stop the twister, the endless belt has to be peeled off from the pulley and the spindle, which leads to a problem of reduced productivity.
따라서, 본 고안은 상술한 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 워엄기어통의 하부 베어링집을 워엄기어의 간섭을 받지않는 범위내에서 신장시켜 윤활유 주입량을 늘리고 하부베어링 상면과 워엄의 밑면에 밀착되게 윤활유 유출방지구를 축설하여 워엄축을 흔들림 없이 견고히 지지하여 줌으로서 주유된 윤활유가 유출되는 것을 방지한 것에 주목적이 있으며, 이를 첨부 도면과 관련하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention extends the lower bearing housing of the worm gear cylinder within the range not affected by the worm gear to solve the above problems, to increase the amount of lubricating oil, and to close the upper surface of the lower bearing and the bottom of the worm to prevent lubricating oil leakage. The main purpose is to prevent the outflow of the lubricating oil to be lubricated by giving a firm support to the worm shaft without shaking, and will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
상, 하 베어링집(2)(3)에 결합된 베어링(8)(9)에 워엄(4)이 결합된 워엄축(5)을 축설하되 워엄(4)이 워엄기어(6)와 치합되게 워엄기어통(1) 내부에 설치한 공지의 것에 있어서; 하부 베어링집(3)은 워엄기어(6)의 간섭을 받지 않도록 계단형으로 높이(h')를 신장시키고 하부 베어링집(3)의 상면과 워엄(4)의 밑면에 밀착되게 워엄축(5)에 오일시일(13)이 내삽된 윤활유 유출방지구(14)를 결합하되 하부 베어링집(3)의 상부 내연에 0형 링 홈(15a)을 형성하여 윤활유 유출방지구(14)에 결착된 0형 링(15)이 밀삽되어 밀폐되도록 구성하고, 하부에 2개의 베어링(9)이 결합된 베어링 밑면에 밀착되게 2중으로 오일시일(10)이 내삽된 커버(7)를 결합하는 한편 워엄기어통(1) 일측에 드레인밸브(16)와 유량계(17)를 설치하여서 구성된 것이다.The worm shaft 5 coupled with the worm 4 is installed in the bearings 8 and 9 coupled to the upper and lower bearing houses 2 and 3, so that the worm 4 is engaged with the worm gear 6. In the well-known thing installed in the worm gear box 1; The lower bearing housing 3 extends the height h 'stepwise so as not to interfere with the worm gear 6, and the worm shaft 5 closely adheres to the upper surface of the lower bearing housing 3 and the bottom surface of the worm 4; The oil seal 13 is inserted into the lubricating oil leakage prevention port 14 is inserted into the (0) ring groove (15a) formed in the upper inner edge of the lower bearing housing (3) is bound to the lubricating oil leakage prevention port (14) The zero ring (15) is configured to be sealed by being pushed in, and the cover (7) in which the oil seal (10) is interleaved is doublely coupled to the bottom of the bearing in which the two bearings (9) are coupled to the bottom. It is configured by installing a drain valve 16 and a flow meter 17 on one side of the cylinder (1).
도면중 미설명 부호 (25)는 연사기의 구동박스, (26)은 실, (27)은 워엄박스에 주입된 윤활유, (28)은 베어링(8) 지지용 보울트, (29)는 와셔, (30)은 칼라, (31)은 그리이스니플이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 25 denotes a drive box of the twisting machine, 26 denotes a seal, 27 denotes lubricating oil injected into a worm box, 28 denotes a bearing 8 supporting bolt, and 29 denotes a washer, ( 30 is a collar and 31 is a grease nipple.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
구동박스의 일측 벽체(18)에 워엄기어축(19)의 일단이 돌출되게 설치한 다음 돌출된 워엄기어축(19)에 기어(20)를 결합하여 상부에 다단 치합된 기어(21)와 맞물리게 설치함으로서 동력전달을 받게하고 워엄기어통(1)에 설치된 워엄축(5)의 테이퍼부에는 풀리(11)를 끼움하여 너트(22)로 견고히 체결하여 풀리(11)에 엔드레스벨트(12)를 연결하되 엔드레스벨트(12)가 각 스핀들(23)에 밀착되게 한 다음 구동박스의 모타(미도시)를 전동시키게 되면 다단 치합된 기어전동으로 워엄기어통(1)의 워엄기어축(19)에 결합된 기어(20)가 동력을 전달받아 워엄기어(6)가 회전하게 되고, 워엄기어(6)와 치합된 워엄(4)이 회전하면서 워엄(4)이 결합된 워엄축(5)이 풀리(11)가 회전하여 엔드레스벨트(12)를 회전시켜 엔드레스벨트(12)와 밀착된 각 스핀들(23)이 구동하여 통상의 연사기와 같이 보빈(24)에 권취된 실을 꼬아주게 되는 것이다.One end of the worm gear shaft 19 is installed on one side wall 18 of the drive box, and then the gear 20 is coupled to the protruding worm gear shaft 19 so as to be engaged with the gear 21 that is multi-stage engaged at the top. By receiving the power transmission to the tapered portion of the worm shaft (5) installed in the worm gear box (1) by inserting the pulley (11) and firmly tightened with a nut (22) to fasten the endless belt (12) to the pulley (11) When the endless belt (12) is in close contact with each spindle (23), and then the motor (not shown) of the drive box is electrically driven, the worm gear shaft (19) of the worm gear cylinder (1) is connected to the worm gear box (1) by multi-stage geared transmission. When the combined gear 20 receives power, the worm gear 6 is rotated, and the worm shaft 5 in which the worm 4 is coupled while the worm 4 engaged with the worm gear 6 rotates. (11) rotates and rotates the endless belt (12) to drive each spindle 23 in close contact with the endless belt (12) to It will twist the thread wound on the bobbin (24) together.
즉, 본원고안의 워엄기어통(1)는 워엄(4)과 워엄기어(6) 치합 구동시 발생되는 마모와 발열을 방지하기 위한 윤활유 주입량이 워엄기어(6)의 간섭을 받지 않도록 하부 베어링집(3)의 높이(h')보다 주입되는 윤활유가 넘지 않도록 워엄기어통(1)의 일측에 설치된 유량계(17)로서 비교, 판단하여 주입하게 되고 윤활유 교체시는 드레인밸브(16)를 열어서 신속, 용이하게 배출하게 되는 것이다.That is, the worm gear box 1 of the present application has a lower bearing collection so that the amount of lubricating oil injected to prevent wear and heat generated when the worm 4 and the worm gear 6 are driven together is not interfered with the worm gear 6. It is compared, judged and injected as the flow meter 17 installed on one side of the worm gear box 1 so that the lubricating oil injected from the height h 'of (3) is not exceeded. It is easy to discharge.
워엄기어통(1)의 하부 베어링집(3) 높이(h')만큼 윤활유를 주입한 다음 워엄(4)과 워엄기어(6)를 치합 구동하게되면 주입된 윤활유는 워엄기어(6)의 기어에 묻어 워엄(4)에 치합되면서 그 접촉면에 유막을 만들어 마찰을 줄임으로서 마모, 발열을 적게하고 기어에 묻은 일부 윤활유는 하부로 떨어져 모이게 되는데 이 윤활유가 떨어지는 과정에서 워엄(4)의 밑면과 윤활유 유출방지구(14) 상면이 밀착 밀폐되어 윤활유가 워엄축(5)에 스며들지 못하고 윤활유 유출방지구(14)가 베어링집(3) 상부 내연에 밀삽되고 또 0형 링(15)으로 밀폐되고 떨어지는 윤활유가 유출되지 못하게 하면서 워엄축(5)을 견고히 지지하여 워엄축(5)의 흔들림을 방지하여 1차적으로 윤활유가 새는 것을 방지하고, 윤활유 유출방지구(14)의 오일시일(13)과 커버(7)의 이중 오일시일(10)로 윤활유 유출을 최종적으로 방지하게 되는 것이다.If lubricating oil is injected as much as the height h 'of the lower bearing housing 3 of the worm gear cylinder 1, and then the worm 4 and the worm gear 6 are driven to drive, the injected lubricant is gear of the worm gear 6; When the lubrication is applied to the worm (4), it creates an oil film on the contact surface to reduce friction, thereby reducing wear and heat, and some of the lubricating oil on the gear drops to the bottom. The upper surface of the outflow opening 14 is tightly sealed so that the lubricating oil cannot penetrate the worm shaft 5, and the outflow opening of the lubricating oil 14 is pushed into the upper portion of the bearing housing 3, and is sealed with the zero ring 15. The lubricating oil is prevented from leaking by preventing the shaking of the worm shaft 5 by firmly supporting the worm shaft 5 while preventing the falling lubricant from flowing out, and the oil seal 13 of the lubricating oil leakage preventing opening 14 and Lubricating oil by double oil seal (10) of cover (7) This will ultimately prevent leakage.
풀리(11)에 연결된 엔드레스벨트(12)의 장력에 의한 부하가 워엄축(5)에 전달 되어도 상, 하부 베어링(8)(9)에 1차 지지되고 하부 베어링집(3)에 밀삽된 윤활유 유출방지구(14)로 견고히 잡아줌으로서 흔들림에 의한 유격을 방지하여 워엄축(5)의 외연과 베어링(9)의 외연을 타고 윤활유가 유출되는 것을 방지하고 또, 윤활유 유출방지구(14)를 신장된 하부 베어링집(3) 상부 내연에 밀삽시키고 0형 링(15)으로 밀폐함으로서 워엄기어통(1)에 주입된 윤활유가 하부 베어링집(3)으로 유출되는 것을 차단하여 윤활유 유출로 인한 엔드레스벨트(12)와 실의 오염을 방지하게 되는 것이다.Although the load due to the tension of the endless belt 12 connected to the pulley 11 is transmitted to the worm shaft 5, the lubricating oil primarily supported by the lower bearings 8 and 9 and pushed into the lower bearing housing 3 is pressed. By holding firmly by the leak prevention port 14, it prevents the play by the shaking and prevents the lubricating oil from leaking on the outer edge of the worm shaft 5 and the outer edge of the bearing 9, and also prevents the lubricating oil leak 14 Is inserted into the upper inner edge of the extended lower bearing housing (3) and sealed with a 0-type ring (15) to prevent the lubricant oil injected into the worm gear cylinder (1) from leaking into the lower bearing housing (3). It is to prevent contamination of the endless belt 12 and the seal.
위와같이 본 고안은 워엄기어통(1) 내의 하부 베어링집(3)을 워엄기어(6) 간섭을 받지않는 범위내에서 높이(h')를 신장시키고 하부 베어링집(3) 상면과 워엄(4) 밑면 사이에 윤활유 유출방지구(14)를 밀착되게 축설하고 0형 링(15)으로서 밀폐시킴으로서 워엄축(5)을 견고히 잡아주어 엔드레스벨트 장력에 의한 흔들림을 방지하여 주입된 윤활유가 유출되지 않도록 함으로서 엔드레스벨트와 실의 오염을 방지하고 품질 및 생산성을 향상시키는 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention extends the height h 'within the range of the lower bearing housing 3 in the worm gear box 1 without interference with the worm gear 6, and the upper bearing surface and the worm (4) of the lower bearing housing (3). ) Lubricating oil lubricating oil outlet 14 is tightly spaced between the bottom surface and sealed as 0-type ring 15 to hold the worm shaft 5 firmly to prevent shaking due to endless belt tension so that the injected lubricating oil does not leak. This is a useful design to prevent contamination of endless belts and seals and to improve quality and productivity.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019930012708U KR950006821Y1 (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Preventive structure of oily leakage on the worm gear box for twister |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019930012708U KR950006821Y1 (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Preventive structure of oily leakage on the worm gear box for twister |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR950003779U KR950003779U (en) | 1995-02-17 |
KR950006821Y1 true KR950006821Y1 (en) | 1995-08-21 |
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KR2019930012708U KR950006821Y1 (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Preventive structure of oily leakage on the worm gear box for twister |
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