KR950006519Y1 - Device for dischaiging fulk material for container - Google Patents

Device for dischaiging fulk material for container Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950006519Y1
KR950006519Y1 KR2019930008442U KR930008442U KR950006519Y1 KR 950006519 Y1 KR950006519 Y1 KR 950006519Y1 KR 2019930008442 U KR2019930008442 U KR 2019930008442U KR 930008442 U KR930008442 U KR 930008442U KR 950006519 Y1 KR950006519 Y1 KR 950006519Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
container
closing door
powder
closing
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Application number
KR2019930008442U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940026733U (en
Inventor
이원대
이월용
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이원대
삼성석유화학 주식회사
박웅서
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Priority to KR2019930008442U priority Critical patent/KR950006519Y1/en
Publication of KR940026733U publication Critical patent/KR940026733U/en
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Publication of KR950006519Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950006519Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/623Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a rotational motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

콘테이너용 분체물 배출유도기Powder discharge induction machine for container

제 1 도는 본 고안의 부착상태 측면도.1 is a side view of the attachment state of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 고안의 요부구성을 도시한 파절상태의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the broken state showing the main configuration of the present invention.

제 3 도는 본 고안의 작용상태 측면도로서, 제 3a 도는 개폐문 폐쇄상태이며, 제 3b 도는 개폐문 개방상태임.Figure 3 is a side view of the working state of the present invention, Figure 3a is an open door closed state, Figure 3b is an open door open state.

제 4 도는 본 고안의 측면도.4 is a side view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 통체 2 : 배출관1: cylinder 2: discharge pipe

3 : 외뚜껑 4 : 보조뚜껑3: outer lid 4: auxiliary lid

5 : 회전축 6 : 개폐문5: rotating shaft 6: opening and closing door

7 : 연결간 8 : 연결편7: Between Connections 8: Connection

9 : 연결핀 10 : 연동기어9: connecting pin 10: interlocking gear

11 : 구동기어 12 : 스토퍼11: drive gear 12: stopper

13 : 감속기 14 : 핸들13: reducer 14: handle

15 : 구동축 16 : 체결고리15: drive shaft 16: fastening ring

본 고안은 주로 농산물이나 공산물 등 분체상으로 된 상품을 적재하여 운반하는 콘테이너의 배출유도기에 관한 개량고안에 관한 것이다.The present invention mainly relates to an improvement plan for a discharge guide of a container for loading and transporting powdered products such as agricultural products or industrial products.

통상 콘테이너는 그 적재용적이 커서 대량의 분체물을 일시에 운송할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 이의 하역작업에는 상당한 난점이 따른다. 이를 보다 구체적으로 살펴보면; 통상의 콘테이너에 적재된 분체 등의 적재물을 하역할시는 콘테이너의 배출구 측에 가이드레일을 따라 상하로 슬라이드 개폐되는 개폐문을 설치하여 작업자가 수동으로 개폐를 수행하였는바, 이는 개폐상에 상당한 난점이 많은데, 특히 적재물이 충만되어 있을 경우에는 수동개폐란 사실상 적재물의 하중이 개폐문 내측면에 미치기 때문에 개폐문이 가이드레일상에 상당한 압으로 밀착되고, 그로 인하여 작업자의 인력에 의존한 수동개폐란 불가능한 경우가 많으며, 결국 그러한 개폐상의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 필요에 따라서는 수동잭(JACK)을 사용하여 개폐문을 개폐작동시키는 경우도 있었으며, 이는 작업의 번거로움을 가중시키고 작업의 능률을 극히 저하시키는 요인으로 작용하였던 것이다.In general, a container has a large loading capacity, so that a large amount of powder can be transported at a time, but its unloading operation has a considerable difficulty. Looking at this in more detail; When unloading a load such as powder loaded in a normal container, an opening and closing door that slides up and down along the guide rail is installed on the outlet side of the container to manually open and close the operator. In many cases, especially when the load is full, the manual opening and closing is that the load on the inside of the door is actually pressed against the guide rail due to the fact that the load is loaded on the inner side of the door. In many cases, in order to compensate for such opening and closing problems, there have been cases in which opening and closing doors are operated by using a manual jack (JACK), which increases the troublesome work and greatly reduces the efficiency of the work. It was.

그리고 또한 기존 콘테이너의 배출유도기는 상하 슬라이드 개폐식으로 구성되어 있어 분체상으로 이루어진 적재물이 개폐문과 가이드레일 상간에 발생하는 미세한 유격사이로 누설되는 경우가 있음은 물론, 우천시에는 빗물 등이 콘테이너의 내부로 유입되어 적재물의 손상을 초래하는 등 다수의 문제점이 있었던 것이다.In addition, the discharge induction of the existing container is composed of the upper and lower slide opening and closing, so that the load in the form of powder may leak between the fine clearance generated between the opening door and the guide rail, as well as rainwater flows into the container during rainy weather. There have been a number of problems, such as damage to the load.

이에 본 고안은 기존 콘테이너 배출유도기의 구조적인 문제점인 밀폐성의 저조를 일소함과 아울러 개폐상의 번거로움을 동시에 해결코져 하는 것으로서, 본 고안의 주된 특징은 개폐문을 구동수단에 선택연결되는 핸들의 회동작동에 의하여 극히 용이하게 각운동식으로 개폐되도록 한 것으로서, 이하의 부수되는 도면과 함께 본 고안을 보다 상세히 설명하면 하기와 같다.In this regard, the present invention solves the trouble of opening and closing at the same time as the structural problem of the existing container discharge inductor, and at the same time to solve the trouble of opening and closing, the main feature of the present invention is the rotational operation of the handle that is selectively connected to the opening and closing door drive means By opening and closing the angular movement extremely easily by, when described in more detail the present invention with the accompanying drawings as follows.

제 1 도는 본 고안이 콘테이너(C)에 장착된 상태의 측면도이고, 제 2 도는 본 고안의 구성을 설명키 위한 절개상태의 내부구성을 보인 사시도로서, 배출유도기의 통체(1)는 통상의 콘테이너(C)의 후방에 볼팅등의 수단으로 고정될 수 있도록 수직 방향의 플렌지(1a)가 형성되며, 통체(1)의 후방은 경사상으로 돌출되어 개구부(2a)가 형성되고, 상기 개구부(2a)의 외측에는 외뚜껑(3)이 힌지(3a)에 의해 통체(1)상에서 각운동개폐될 수 있도록 하고, 이의 체결은 하단부의 체결고리(16)에 의해 이루어지도록 구성한다.1 is a side view of the present invention mounted on the container (C), Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the internal configuration of the cut state for explaining the configuration of the present invention, the cylinder 1 of the discharge induction guide is a conventional container A flange 1a in the vertical direction is formed at the rear of (C) so as to be fixed by means of bolting or the like, and the rear of the cylinder 1 protrudes obliquely to form an opening 2a, and the opening 2a. At the outside of the outer lid (3) to be angular opening and closing on the cylinder (1) by the hinge (3a), the fastening thereof is configured to be made by the fastening ring (16) of the lower end.

개구부(2a)의 내측에는 회전축(5)이 축설되어 개폐문(6)이 회전축(5)에 고정된 연결간(7)과 개폐문(6)에 용접 등의 수단으로 고정된 연결편(8)상에 연결핀(9)으로 연결되어 회전축(5)의 정역회전에 따라 개구부(2a)상에서 여닫이식으로 개폐될 수 있도록 설치되고, 회전축(5)의 일단에는 감속기(13)의 구동축(15)을 핸들(14)로 돌리면 상기 회전축(5)이 정역방향으로 회전하여 개폐문(6)을 개폐자재할 수 있도록 구성한 것이다.A rotating shaft 5 is arranged inside the opening 2a so that the opening and closing door 6 is fixed to the rotating shaft 5 and the connecting piece 8 fixed to the opening and closing door 6 by means of welding or the like. It is connected to the connecting pin (9) is installed to open and close on the opening (2a) in accordance with the forward and reverse rotation of the rotary shaft (5), one end of the rotary shaft (5) handles the drive shaft (15) of the reducer (13) Turning to (14), the rotary shaft 5 is configured to rotate in the forward and reverse directions so that the opening and closing door 6 can be opened and closed.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안은 주로 콘테이너(C)의 후방에 통체(1)의 플렌지(1a)부를 볼팅 등의 결합수단으로 고정하여 사용되는 것으로서, 콘테이너(C)의 분체물을 통상의 방법으로 적재한 후 적정의 장소로 이동을 하여 콘테이너(C)에 적재된 분체물 등을 하역할 수 있는 것으로서, 콘테이너(C)에 분체물 등을 적재하여 이송할 때에는 제 3a 도와 같이 내부측 개폐문(6)과 외뚜껑(3)을 폐쇄한 상태에서 분체물의 이송이 이루어지고, 하역작업시에는 제 3b 도와 같이 우선 외뚜껑(3)을 체결하고 있는 체결고리(16)를 풀어서 외뚜껑(3)을 개방하여 놓고 핸들(14)을 구동축(15)에 끼움결합하여 감속기(13)의 구동축(15)을 돌리면 구동기어(11)와 연동기어(10)가 감속전동되면서 회전축(5)을 회동시켜 통체(1) 내부의 개폐문(6)이 개구부(2a)를 개방하게 되고 당연히 콘테이너(C) 내부에 적재된 분체물은 자중에 의해 배출관(2)의 개구부(2a)를 통하여 배출하역되는 것이다. 상기 콘테이너(C)는 통상 덤프트럭에 적재되고 콘테이너(C) 자체가 분체물 배출하역시에는 제 3b 도와 같이 후방으로 기울어지게 되어 내부에 적재된 분체물을 콘테이너(C)속에 일체 잔유하지 않고 전량 배출이 이루어지게 된다.The present invention configured as described above is mainly used to fix the flange (1a) of the cylinder (1) to the rear of the container (C) by coupling means such as bolting, loading the powder of the container (C) in a conventional manner After moving to an appropriate place, the powder or the like loaded in the container C can be unloaded. When loading and transporting the powder or the like into the container C, the inner side opening door 6 The powder is transported in a state in which the outer lid 3 is closed, and during the unloading operation, the outer lid 3 is opened by releasing the fastening ring 16 which firstly fastens the outer lid 3 as shown in FIG. 3b. And the handle 14 is fitted to the drive shaft 15 to rotate the drive shaft 15 of the reducer 13 to rotate the drive shaft 11 and the interlocking gear 10 while decelerating and rotating the rotary shaft 5. 1) The opening / closing door 6 inside opens the opening 2a and, of course, the container C The powder loaded therein is discharged and unloaded through the opening 2a of the discharge pipe 2 by its own weight. The container (C) is usually loaded in a dump truck and the container (C) itself is inclined backward as shown in 3b when discharging and discharging the powder so that the entire amount of the powder loaded therein without remaining in the container (C) at all. Emissions will be made.

하역이 종료된 후 콘테이너(C)는 수평으로 복귀되고, 이어서 작업자가 핸들(14)로 감속기(13)의 구동축(15)을 전기 개폐문(6)개방시와는 역방향으로 회전시키면 구동기어(11)와 연동기어(10)의 전동에 의해 회전축(5)이 역회전하여 개폐문(6)은 개구부(2a)를 다시 폐쇄하게 되며, 이 상태에서 외뚜껑(3)을 다시 닫아 고정시키면 내외측으로 이중폐쇄가 되어 완벽한 밀폐로서 분체물의 누설 및 빗물 등의 침투를 방지할 수 있는 것이다.After the unloading is completed, the container C is returned horizontally. Then, when the operator rotates the drive shaft 15 of the reducer 13 with the handle 14 in the opposite direction to the opening and closing of the electric door 6, the drive gear 11 The rotating shaft 5 reversely rotates by the transmission of the drive shaft 10 and the interlocking gear 10, and the opening and closing door 6 closes the opening 2a again. In this state, when the outer lid 3 is closed and fixed again, the inside and the outside are doubled. It is closed and can be completely sealed to prevent leakage of powder and penetration of rainwater.

한편, 보조뚜껑(4)은 내용물의 확인과 하역 작업의 진행 상태를 관찰하는 보조뚜껑으로 사용한다.On the other hand, the auxiliary lid 4 is used as an auxiliary lid for observing the progress of the check and unloading of the contents.

이상과 같이 본 고안은 분체물 이송용 콘테이너(C)의 개폐문(6) 구동장치를 구성함에 있어서 개폐문(6)을 회전축(5)과 연결간(7)으로 연결고정하여 회전축(5)구동용 핸들(14)을 감속기(13)의 구동축(15)과 연결하여 정역회전시킴으로서 감속전동에 의하여 개폐문(6)이 각운동개폐될 수 있도록 함으로서 개폐문(6)의 밀폐가 확실하게 이루어져 분체물의 누설 및 빗물 등의 유입을 근원적으로 차단할 수 있음은 물론, 적은 힘으로 용이하게 개폐문(6)의 개폐가 이루어져 작업자의 인력절감 및 작업의 능률을 극대화할 수 있는 것이며, 개폐문(6)의 개폐정도를 핸들(16)의 회동조절로서 임의 조절할 수 있는 등 콘테이너 상에 적재되는 각종의 분체물을 배출함에 있어서 제반 편익을 증대할 수 있는 매우 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention constitutes the opening and closing door (6) driving device of the container for transporting powder (C) by connecting the opening and closing door (6) to the rotating shaft (5) and the connecting portion (7) for driving the rotating shaft (5) By connecting the handle 14 with the drive shaft 15 of the reducer 13 and rotating it forward and backward, the opening and closing door 6 can be angularly opened and closed by the deceleration transmission, so that the opening and closing door 6 can be sealed tightly. It is possible to fundamentally block the inflow of rainwater, etc., it is possible to easily open and close the opening and closing door (6) with a small force to maximize the workforce reduction and work efficiency of the operator, handle the opening and closing of the opening and closing door (6) It is a very useful design that can increase all the benefits in discharging various powders loaded on a container, such as the rotation control of (16).

Claims (1)

통상의 콘테이너(C)에 부착되는 분체물 배출장치를 구성함에 있어서; 통체(1)는 수직방향으로 플렌지(1a)부를 가지도록 하향 경사지게 형성하여 배출관(2)을 형성하고, 상기 배출관(2)의 내측 개구부(2a)에는 회전축(5)을 횡설하여 연결간(7)으로 개폐문(6)을 편심되게 연결하고, 상기 회전축(5)의 일측에는 감속기(13)의 구동축(15)을 핸들(14)로서 회전시킴에 따라서 개폐문(6)이 개폐되게 하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 콘테이너용 분체물 유도기.In constructing the powder discharge apparatus attached to the ordinary container (C); The cylinder 1 is formed to be inclined downward to have a flange 1a in the vertical direction to form a discharge pipe 2, and the rotary shaft 5 is horizontally rolled on the inner opening 2a of the discharge pipe 2 to connect the connection 7. Eccentrically connect the opening and closing door (6), and on one side of the rotating shaft (5) by rotating the drive shaft (15) of the reducer (13) as a handle (14) characterized in that the opening and closing door (6) is opened and closed Powder induction machine for containers.
KR2019930008442U 1993-05-17 1993-05-17 Device for dischaiging fulk material for container KR950006519Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930008442U KR950006519Y1 (en) 1993-05-17 1993-05-17 Device for dischaiging fulk material for container

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930008442U KR950006519Y1 (en) 1993-05-17 1993-05-17 Device for dischaiging fulk material for container

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KR940026733U KR940026733U (en) 1994-12-09
KR950006519Y1 true KR950006519Y1 (en) 1995-08-14

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