KR950005447Y1 - Incineration system - Google Patents
Incineration system Download PDFInfo
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- KR950005447Y1 KR950005447Y1 KR92016085U KR920016085U KR950005447Y1 KR 950005447 Y1 KR950005447 Y1 KR 950005447Y1 KR 92016085 U KR92016085 U KR 92016085U KR 920016085 U KR920016085 U KR 920016085U KR 950005447 Y1 KR950005447 Y1 KR 950005447Y1
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- incinerator
- storage tank
- separator
- inner tube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/027—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안 폐기물 소각장치의 정면도.1 is a front view of the waste incineration device of the present invention.
제 2 도는 분리기의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the separator.
제 3a 도는 가열반응기의 분해사시도, b도는 a도 결합상태의 종단면도.Figure 3a is an exploded perspective view of the heating reactor, b is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the combined state.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 소각로 20 : 분리기10: incinerator 20: separator
21 : 분리편 30 : 저장탱크21: separation piece 30: storage tank
40 : 여과부 41 : 필터40: filtration unit 41: filter
42 : 사이클론 50 : 가열반응기42: cyclone 50: heating reactor
52 : 유입공 53 : 원판52: inlet hole 53: disc
54 : 외부관 55 : 내부관54: outer tube 55: inner tube
56 : 혼합관56: mixing tube
본 고안은 폐타이어, 카세트, 합성수지 등의 산업폐기물 및 일반생활 쓰레기를 소각로에서 소각시키고, 소각시 발생되는 유독성 연소가스를 여과부에서 여과시킨 후, 가열반응기를 통해 재차 연소시켜 유독가스의 배출없이 산업폐기물을 처리할 수 있도록 하는 폐기물 소각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention incinerates industrial waste and general household waste such as waste tires, cassettes and synthetic resins in an incinerator, filters the toxic combustion gas generated during incineration in a filtration unit, and then burns it again through a heating reactor to release toxic gas. The present invention relates to a waste incineration apparatus that can process industrial waste.
일반적으로 폐타이어, 카페트, 합성수지 등의 산업폐기물은 재활용이 용이하지 않은 경우가 많다. 따라서, 이를 처리하기 위해서는 크게 매립처리와, 소각처리의 두가지 방법이 주로 이용되어 왔다.In general, industrial wastes such as waste tires, carpets, and synthetic resins are not easily recycled. Therefore, in order to treat this, two methods, a landfill treatment and an incineration treatment, have been mainly used.
그러나, 산업쓰레기를 땅에 매립처리하는 방법은 산업폐기물이 쉽게 썩지 않아서, 땅속을 오염시키고, 땅속으로 흐르는 물 등을 차단하기 때문에 식물들의 성장을 방해한다.However, the method of landfilling industrial waste on land prevents the growth of plants because industrial waste does not rot easily, contaminating the ground and blocking water flowing into the ground.
또한, 산업폐기물을 소각처리하는 방법은 소각시 발생되는 연기, 그을음, 유독가스 및 공개 유발가스 등의 매연으로 인하여 이 또한 대기를 오염시키는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the method of incineration of industrial waste has a problem that also pollutes the air due to smoke, soot, toxic gas and open-induced gas generated during incineration.
본 고안의 목적은 상기에서와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위해, 폐타이어, 카페트, 합성수지 등의 산업폐기물 및 일반생활 쓰레기를 소각로에서 소각시키고, 소각시 발생되는 유독성 연소가스를 여과부에서 여과시킨후, 가열반응기를 통해 재차 연소시켜 산업폐기물을 처리할 수 있도록 하여 환경오염을 방지하도록 한 폐기물 소각장치를 제공하는데 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to incinerate industrial wastes and general household wastes such as waste tires, carpets, synthetic resins, etc. in an incinerator, and to filter the toxic combustion gases generated during incineration in a filtration unit. After that, it is to provide a waste incineration apparatus to prevent the environmental pollution by allowing the industrial waste to be treated again by heating through a reactor.
이하 첨부된 도면에 따라서 본 고안의 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention in detail according to the accompanying drawings.
본 고안은 제 1 도 내지 제 3 도에 도시되는 바와 같이, 산업폐기물을 연소시켜주는 소각로(10)와; 산업폐기물 연소시 발생되는 연소가스를 유입하여 액체성분과 가스성분으로 분리시켜주는 분리기(20)와; 분리기(20)에서 분리된 액체성분을 유입저장한 후, 저장된 액체성분을 소각로(10)에 재투입시켜주는 저장탱크(30)와; 분리기(20)에서 분리된 가스성분을 여과시켜주는 여과부(40)와; 여과부(40)를 통하여 여과된 고온의 가스를 반응시키는 가열반응기(50)로 구성됨을 그 기술적 구성상의 특징으로 한다.The present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the incinerator 10 for burning industrial waste; A separator 20 for introducing a combustion gas generated during the combustion of industrial waste to separate the liquid component and the gas component; A storage tank 30 which stores the liquid component separated by the separator 20 and re-injects the stored liquid component into the incinerator 10; A filtration unit 40 for filtering the gas component separated from the separator 20; The technical configuration is characterized by consisting of a heating reactor 50 for reacting the hot gas filtered through the filter unit 40.
여기에서 상기 소각로(10)는 공기흡입부(11)와 점화부(12)를 구비하고 있다.Here, the incinerator 10 includes an air suction unit 11 and an ignition unit 12.
분리기(20)의 내부에는 제 2 도에 도시되는 바와 같이, 양측에서 상,하 지그재그로 각각 돌출되는 분리편(21)를 다층으로 형성하여, 연소가스가 분리편(21)을 통해 지그재그로 이동하면서 용이하게 액체성분 및 가스성분으로 분리되도록 한다. 이때, 분리되는 액체성분은 주로 물과 기름이며, 가스성분은 주로 연기, 분진 및 가스이다.Inside the separator 20, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of separation pieces 21 are formed in multiple layers, each protruding upward and downward zigzag from both sides, so that the combustion gas moves zigzag through the separation piece 21. While being easily separated into a liquid component and a gas component. At this time, the liquid components to be separated are mainly water and oil, gas components are mainly smoke, dust and gas.
한편, 분리기(20)와 저장탱크(30)는 제 1 도에 도시되는 바와 같이, 펌프(31)에 연결된 유입파이프(32)의 양단을 연결하여 분리기(20)의 하부에 모여진 액체성분이 펌프(31)를 통하여 저장탱크(30)에 저장되도록 한다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, the separator 20 and the storage tank 30 connect both ends of the inlet pipe 32 connected to the pump 31 to collect the liquid components collected at the bottom of the separator 20. Through the 31 to be stored in the storage tank (30).
저장탱크(30)의 일측에는 상기 소각로(10)의 하부와 투입파이프(33)를 연결하여 저장탱크에 저장된 액체성분이 소각로(10)로 환원되어 다시 연소되도록 한다. 이때, 저장탱크(30)에 연결되는 투입파이프(33)는 저장탱크(30)의 하단에서 상부로 일정높이 떨어진 중앙부위 근처에 연결하여 저장되는 액체성분중 비중이 큰 물의 상부에 뜨는 기름성분만이 소각로(10)로 환원시키도록 한다.One side of the storage tank 30 is connected to the lower portion of the incinerator 10 and the input pipe 33 so that the liquid component stored in the storage tank is reduced to the incinerator 10 and burned again. At this time, the inlet pipe 33 connected to the storage tank 30 is connected to near the central portion of the storage tank 30 from the bottom of the predetermined height to the upper portion of the oil component that floats only on the upper portion of the water having a specific gravity It is to be reduced to the incinerator (10).
여과부(40)는 제 1 도에 도시되는 바와 같이, 필터(41)와 사이클론(42)으로 이루어져, 분리된 가스성분이 필터(41)와 사이클론(42)을 거치면서 분진 등의 이물질이 제거하고, 상부에는 에이크리너(43)를 설치한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the filtration unit 40 includes a filter 41 and a cyclone 42. The separated gas component passes through the filter 41 and the cyclone 42 to remove foreign substances such as dust. And the upper cleaner 43 is installed in the upper portion.
또한, 여과부(40) 하부에 상기 펌프(31)를 연결하여, 여과부(40)에서 가스성분 여과시 발생되는 액체성분이 저장탱크(30)를 통하여 소각로(10)에 환원되어 재차 연소되도록 한다.In addition, the pump 31 is connected to the lower part of the filtration unit 40 so that the liquid component generated when the gas component is filtered in the filtration unit 40 is reduced to the incinerator 10 through the storage tank 30 and burned again. do.
가열반응기(50)는 제 1 도 및 제 3 도에 도시되는 바와 같이, 여과부(40)에서 유입되는 가스성분을 고온으로 수축, 확산에 의하여 반응시켜 재차 연소시켜 주는 것으로, 가스성분이 유입되는 다수개의 유입공(52)들이 동심원상으로 형성된 원판(53)과, 상기 원판(53)에 부착되며 그 외부관(54)의 내측에는 직경이 작은 내부관(55)들이 상기 유입공(52)들과 각각 연통되도록 설치되고 내부관(55)들의 단부보다 외부관(54)의 단부가 연장되어 가스성분을 혼합시켜주는 혼합관(56)으로 이루어진다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the heating reactor 50 reacts the gas components introduced from the filtration unit 40 to the high temperature by shrinking and diffusing them to combust again, whereby the gas components are introduced. A plurality of inlet holes 52 are formed in a circular plate 53 formed concentrically, and the inner tube 55 is attached to the inner plate 53 and the inner diameter of the outer tube 54 is small inlet holes 52 They are installed to communicate with each other, the end of the outer tube 54 than the end of the inner tube (55) extends and consists of a mixing tube 56 for mixing the gas components.
이때, 가열반응기(50)에는 최초 소각장치 운전시 일정시간동안 가열반응기(50)를 가열시켜주는 예열기(51)를 설치한다.At this time, the heating reactor 50 is provided with a preheater 51 for heating the heating reactor 50 for a predetermined time during the operation of the first incinerator.
한편, 가열반응기(50)의 배출구에는 열교환기(60)를 연결하여, 배출되는 고온가스의 에너지를 이용할 수 있음을 밝혀둔다.On the other hand, by connecting the heat exchanger 60 to the outlet of the heating reactor 50, it turns out that the energy of the hot gas discharged can be used.
이와 같은 열교환기(60)는 보일러나 냉각수단 등에 이용된다.Such a heat exchanger 60 is used for a boiler, cooling means, or the like.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안의 작동관계를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation relationship of the subject innovation constituted as follows.
첫째, 소각로(10)에서 연소되는 산업폐기물의 연소가스는 분리기(20)를 거치면서 액체성분과 가스성분으로 분리되고, 분리된 액체성분은 펌프(31)에 의해서 저장탱크(30)에 저장된 후, 일정수위로 저장되면 액체성분중 상부에 뜨는 기름이 투입 파이프(33)를 통하여 소각로(10)로 재투입되어 다시 연소되며, 분리된 가스성분은 여과기(40)를 거치면서 분진 등의 이물질이 제거된다.First, the combustion gas of industrial waste combusted in the incinerator 10 is separated into a liquid component and a gas component while passing through the separator 20, and the separated liquid component is stored in the storage tank 30 by the pump 31. When stored at a certain water level, the oil floating on the upper part of the liquid component is re-injected into the incinerator 10 through the inlet pipe 33 and burned again, and the separated gas component passes through the filter 40 so that foreign substances such as dust are discharged. Removed.
둘째, 가스성분이 여과부(40)에서 여과되는 과정에서 추가로 발생되는 액체성분은 상기에서와 같이 펌프(31)를 통하여 저장탱크(30)에 유입저장된후 투입파이프(33)를 통하여 소각로(10)에 재투입되어 다시 연소된다.Second, the liquid component additionally generated in the process of the gas component is filtered in the filtration unit 40 is introduced into and stored in the storage tank 30 through the pump 31 as described above and then incinerator (through the inlet pipe 33) It is reinjected into 10 and burned again.
셋째, 여과부(40)를 통하여 여과된 가스성분은 가열반응기(50)내에서 수축, 확산을 반복하여, 가스분자의 상호반응에 의해 재차 연소된다. 즉, 가스성분은 원판(53)에 형성된 유입공(52)들을 통하여 외부관(54)과 내부관(55)들의 사이를 지날때 유입공(52)의 단면적보다 외부관(54)과 내부관(55) 사이의 단면적이 크기 때문에 고온으로 혼합되면서 재차 반응하여 연소되며, 또한 외부관(54)과 내부관(55)들 사이를 지나는 가스성분은 상기 외부관(54)과 내부관(55)들 사이의 단면적보다 내부관(55) 단부에서 연장된 외부관(54) 단부 내부의 단면적이 크기 때문에 다시한번 혼합 반응되므로 완전 연소가 이루어진다.Third, the gas component filtered through the filtration unit 40 is repeatedly contracted and diffused in the heating reactor 50, and is burned again by the interaction of the gas molecules. That is, when the gas component passes between the outer tube 54 and the inner tube 55 through the inlet holes 52 formed in the disc 53, the outer tube 54 and the inner tube than the cross-sectional area of the inlet hole 52. Since the cross-sectional area between the 55 is large, the reaction is combusted and mixed again at a high temperature, and the gas component passing between the outer tube 54 and the inner tube 55 is the outer tube 54 and the inner tube 55. Since the cross-sectional area inside the end of the outer tube 54 extending from the end of the inner tube 55 is larger than the cross-sectional area between them, the mixture is reacted once more, so that complete combustion occurs.
이때, 가열반응기(50)는 최초 소각장치 운전시 작동되는 예열기(51)에 의해 가열되며, 일정온도로 가열되면 예열기(51)를 중지시킨다. 즉, 최초에 어느정도 소각로(10)를 운전하면, 소각로(10)에 의한 고온의 배기가스열 때문에 예열기(51)로 계속 가열반응기(50)를 가열할 필요가 없기 때문에, 예열기(51)는 그 작동을 중지시킨다.At this time, the heating reactor 50 is heated by the preheater 51 which is operated during the first incinerator operation, and stops the preheater 51 when heated to a predetermined temperature. That is, when the incinerator 10 is operated to a certain extent initially, the preheater 51 does not need to continue to heat the heating reactor 50 with the preheater 51 because of the high temperature exhaust gas heat generated by the incinerator 10. Stop operation.
넷째, 상기 무공해의 가스성분은 열교환기(60)를 통하여 배출된다.Fourth, the pollution-free gas component is discharged through the heat exchanger (60).
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 폐타이어, 카세트, 합성수지 등의 산업폐기물 및 일반생활 쓰레기를 유해가스의 배출이 없도록 소각처리하여 자연환경을 보호하여주는 매우 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention is a very useful design that protects the natural environment by incineration of industrial wastes and general household wastes such as waste tires, cassettes, synthetic resins, and the like to prevent the discharge of harmful gases.
Claims (3)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR92016085U KR950005447Y1 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-08-26 | Incineration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR92016085U KR950005447Y1 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-08-26 | Incineration system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR940006008U KR940006008U (en) | 1994-03-22 |
KR950005447Y1 true KR950005447Y1 (en) | 1995-07-10 |
Family
ID=19339052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR92016085U KR950005447Y1 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-08-26 | Incineration system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR950005447Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100988297B1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-10-18 | (주)유성 | High-temperature and high-pressure treatment system for energy recovery of liquid waste material |
-
1992
- 1992-08-26 KR KR92016085U patent/KR950005447Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100988297B1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-10-18 | (주)유성 | High-temperature and high-pressure treatment system for energy recovery of liquid waste material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR940006008U (en) | 1994-03-22 |
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