KR950005167Y1 - Device for supports of grapevines - Google Patents

Device for supports of grapevines Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950005167Y1
KR950005167Y1 KR2019930001444U KR930001444U KR950005167Y1 KR 950005167 Y1 KR950005167 Y1 KR 950005167Y1 KR 2019930001444 U KR2019930001444 U KR 2019930001444U KR 930001444 U KR930001444 U KR 930001444U KR 950005167 Y1 KR950005167 Y1 KR 950005167Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
support
fixed
wire
grape
vine
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KR2019930001444U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940019889U (en
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장근홍
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장근홍
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Priority to KR2019930001444U priority Critical patent/KR950005167Y1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/10Holders for boughs or branches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06Trellis-work
    • A01G17/08Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
    • A01G17/085Espalier machines; Tying machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06Trellis-work
    • A01G2017/065Trellis-work for supporting vines having wire-tensioning devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

포도덩굴의 지지구Grapevine Support

제 1 도는 본 고안의 저면 사시도.1 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention.

제 2 도는 고정철선에 본 고안의 지지구를 손으로 삽입고정하는 상태의 정면 사시도.2 is a front perspective view of a state in which the support fixture of the present invention is fixed to the fixed wire by hand.

제 3 도는 고정철선에 본 고안의 지지구를 입지공구로 삽입고정하는 상태의 저면 사시도.3 is a bottom perspective view of a state in which the support tool of the present invention is inserted into a fixed steel wire and fixed to a positioning tool.

제 4 도는 고정철선에 고정된 본 고안의 지지구를 압지부 단면도로서 4a 도는 안내경사면의 단면도, 4b 도는 요홈부분의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of the support in accordance with the present invention, which is fixed to the fixed wire, as a sectional view of the squeezing section, 4a or guiding inclined plane,

제 5 도는 본 고안의 지지구에 포도덩굴을 삽입하는 상태의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of a state of inserting the grapevine into the support of the present invention.

제 6 도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예.6 is another embodiment of the present invention.

제 7 도는 본 고안의 사용상태 실시도.7 is a state of use of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

(a) : 덩굴지지구 (1) : 압지부(a): Vine support (1): Pushing part

(2) : 곡면 탄성부 (3) : 측면 파지부(2): curved elastic portion (3): side grip portion

(4) : 삽입공 (5) : 개방부(4): insertion hole (5): opening

(6) : 안내경사면 (7) : 요홈(6): guide slope (7): groove

(8) : 내공간부 (9) : 포도덩굴(8): inner space (9): grapevine

(10) : 고정철선 (16) : 누름판(10): fixed wire (16): pressing plate

(17) : 측면파지부 (18) : 사다리꼴 탄성부(17): side grip portion (18): trapezoidal elastic portion

(19) : 이탈 방지홈(19): Departure prevention groove

본 고안은 포도덩굴의 지지구에 관한 것으로서 포도덩굴 고정용 철선에 지지구를 간단히 삽입고정 설치하여 포도덩굴의 지지고정 및 분리작업이 용이하도록 하고 한번 설치함으로서 반영구적으로 반복하여 사용할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to the support of the grape vines by simply inserting and fixing the support to the grape vine fixing iron wire to facilitate the support and separation of the grape vines and to be used semi-permanently repeatedly by installing once.

포도는 다년생 덩굴식물로서 성장기에 자라는 덩굴의 줄기를 지주의 상단에 고정설치된 다수의 고정철선에 결속선을 이용하여 고정지지하여 재배하였고 포도를 수확한 후에는 이듬해 재수확을 위하여 필요한 양의 씨눈을 남긴후 나머지 부분의 덩굴줄기는 잘라 버리는 전정작업을 매해마다 되풀이하였으며 이과정에서 성장기에 사용하였던 결속선을 제거하는 적업이 필요하다.Grape is a perennial vine plant, and the stems of vines growing during the growing season are fixed and supported by a tie wire on a number of fixed wires fixed on the upper end of the post. After harvesting the grapes, the amount of seeds needed for re-harvesting is harvested the following year. After leaving, the vine stems of the remaining parts are repeated every year, and pruning work is needed to remove the binding lines used during the growing season.

일반적으로 포도재배 농가에서는 포도덩굴을 고정철선에 고정시키는 결속수단으로서는 비교적 구입하기가 용이한 볏짚이나 일정길이로 절단한 철사 및 끈등을 이용하여 묶어 고정하는 방법과 적정길이의 합성수지제 테이프로 포도덩굴과 고정철선을 감싼후 합성수지제 테이프의 양끝단을 스테플로 결합하여 고정하는 방법들이 널리 이용되었다.In general, grape cultivation farms, as a binding means for fixing grape vines to fixed wires, using grape straws or wires and strings cut to a certain length, which are relatively easy to purchase, and grape vines with appropriate length of synthetic resin tape. The method of wrapping and fixing wires and stabilizing both ends of a synthetic tape by tape is widely used.

그러나 상기의 짚, 끈, 철사, 합성수지제 테이프를 사용하여 포도덩굴을 결속고정하는 방법들을 1년 주기로 반복하여 결속 및 해체를 해주어야하는 일회성의 고정 결속수단들로서 포도덩굴이 성장시에는 성장하는 덩굴을 일일이 철선에 묶어서 고정시켜 주어야 할뿐만아니라 포도수확후 전정시에는 절단된 포도덩굴 줄기와 고정철선간의 결속된 매듭을 일일이 풀어주어야 하거나 절단하여야 하는 문제점이 야기되어 가뜩이나 부족한 농촌 인력난을 가증시키는 요인으로 작용하였고 또, 포도덩굴과 맞닿아 지지되는 결속선의 지지면이 좁기 때문에 덩굴의 줄기를 상하게 하는 문제와 병충해를 예방하기 위하여 살포하는 농약류의 화학적 독성에 의해 결속선이 쉬이 상하여 내구성이 떨어지는 문제점등이 있었다.However, the method of binding and dismantling grapevines using the straw, string, wire, and synthetic tape mentioned above is a one-time fixed binding means that must be combined and dismantled once a year. Not only must be tied to the iron wire to fix it, but also during pruning after harvesting grapes, it is necessary to loosen or cut the tied knot between the cut grape vine stem and the fixed wire, causing a problem of increasing the shortage of rural labor shortages. In addition, since the support surface of the binding line that is in contact with the grape vine is narrow, there are problems such as damaging the stem of the vine, and the binding line is easily damaged due to chemical toxicity of the pesticides sprayed to prevent pests. .

본 고안은 상기의 종래 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 고안한 것으로서 내화학성, 내구성이 우수한 합성수지로 덩굴지지구를 구성하되 지지구의 일측 중앙에는 고정철선에 삽입고정하는 삽입공을 형성하고 지지구의 타측에는 대체로 타원형상을 한 곡면탄성부를 형성하여 포도덩굴을 지지고정토록하고 곡면탄성부의 끝단 만곡부에는 측면파지부를 형성하여 곡면탄성부의 내공간부에 포도덩굴을 손상없이 간단히 고정 및 분리제거할 수 있도록 구성하여 내구성이 우수한 고정철선에 한번 설치하므로 인하여 거의 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있게 한 것으로서 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems. The vine support is composed of synthetic resin having excellent chemical resistance and durability, but the insertion hole is inserted into the fixing wire in the center of one side of the support and is generally elliptical on the other side of the support. The curved elastic part is formed to support the grape vines and the side curved part is formed at the end curved part of the curved elastic part so that the grape vine can be easily fixed and separated without damage to the inner space of the curved elastic part. Since it is possible to use almost semi-permanent because it is once installed on the excellent fixed wire described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.

압지부(1)의 일측에 곡면탄성부(2)와 측면파지부(3)로 구성된 덩굴지지구(a)가 내화학성, 내구성이 우수한 합성수지로 사출형성되 압지부(1)중심부에는 일측으로 개방된 삽입공(4)을 형성하고 삽입공(4)의 개방부(5)에는 외측이 넓고 내측이 좁은 안내경사면(6)을 대향되게 구성하고 안내경사면(6)의 중앙부에는 삽입공(4)쪽으로 유입된 요홈(7)을 각기 형성하였다.A vine support (a) composed of a curved elastic part (2) and a side grip part (3) on one side of the paper holding part (1) is injected into a synthetic resin having excellent chemical resistance and durability, and is opened to one side to the center of the paper holding part (1). The insertion hole 4, and the opening portion 5 of the insertion hole 4 has a wide outer side and a narrow inner side guide slope 6, and the insertion hole 4 at the center portion of the guide slope 6. Grooves (7) introduced to each side were formed.

압지부(1) 일측에 구성된 곡면탄성부(2)는 타원형상으로 구성하고 그 공간내부(8)에는 포도덩굴(9)이 위치하도록 한후 곡면탄성부(2)에 의해 고정지지되도록 하였고 곡면탄성부(2)의 타측에는 상향으로 경사진 측면파지부(3)를 일체로 구성하여서 된 것이다.The curved elastic part 2 formed on one side of the paper holding part 1 is formed in an elliptical shape, and the grape vine 9 is located in the inner space 8 so that the curved elastic part 2 is fixed and supported by the curved elastic part 2. The other side of the unit 2 is configured to integrally constitute the side holding portion 3 inclined upward.

미설명부호(12)(13)은 손가락, (14)는 곡면탄성부의 만곡부, (15)는 압지공구이다.Reference numerals 12 and 13 are fingers, 14 are curved portions of the curved elastic portion, and 15 are pressing tools.

이와같이 구성된 본고안은 지주(도시않됨) 상단에 설치된 다수의 고정철선(10)에 제 2 도에서와 같이 지지구(a)의 안내경사면(6)을 밀착시킨후 엄지손가락(12)으로 압지부(1)을 파지하고 나머지 손가락(도시않됨)으로 고정철선을 감싸 잡은후 엄지손가락(12)과 나머지손가락(도시않됨)에 상호협력을 가하게되면 고정철선(10)은 안내경사면(6)과 개방부(5)를 지나서 삽입공(4)에 삽입안치되며 이때 개방부(5)는 고정철선(10)에 의해 확개되고 고정철선(10)이 삽입공(4)이 완전히 삽입된 후에는 탄발력에 의해 원상복귀 되므로 지지구(a)와 고정철선(10)은 상호밀착이 되어서 고정설치 되게되며 고정철선(10)과 지지구(a)의 만곡부(14)는 맞닿게 된다.In this way, the present proposal is configured to closely contact the guide inclined surface 6 of the support (a) with a plurality of fixed wires 10 installed on the upper end of the support (not shown), and then the thumb paper 12 with the thumb 12. (1) Grip and hold the fixed wire wrapped with the rest of the fingers (not shown) and then cooperate with the thumb 12 and the remaining fingers (not shown), the fixed wire 10 is open to the guide slope (6) Inserted into the insertion hole (4) past the portion (5), the opening portion (5) is secured by the fixed wire 10, and the fixed wire 10 is the elastic force after the insertion hole (4) is completely inserted Since the return to the original by the support (a) and the fixed wire 10 is in close contact with each other is fixed installation and the fixed wire 10 and the curved portion 14 of the support (a) abuts.

또, 안내경사면(6)의 중앙부에 있는 요홈(7)은 고정철선(10)이 삽입공(4)에 용이하게 삽입될 수 있도록 하기 위함이고 많은양의 덩굴지지구(a)를 고정철선(10)에 삽입시 제 3 도에서와 같이 압지공구(15)를 이용하여 용이하게 삽입할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, the groove 7 in the center portion of the guide inclined surface 6 is to allow the fixed iron wire 10 to be easily inserted into the insertion hole (4) and a large amount of vine support (a) fixed wire ( 10) it can be easily inserted using the holding tool 15 as shown in FIG.

제 5 도에서와 같이 고정철선(10)에 고정된 지지구(a)에 포도덩굴(9)을 지지고정 하고자 할 때에는 측면파지부(3)를 손가락(13)을 이용하여 앞쪽으로 잡아당겨 벌린후 측면에 있는 포도덩굴(9)을 고정철선(10)과 만곡부(14)사이의 벌어진 공간을 통하여 곡면탄성부(2)의 내공간부(8)로 완전히 밀어 넣은후 앞쪽으로 잡아 당겼던 측면파지부(3)를 놓게되면 탄성력에 의해 곡면탄성부(2)는 원상복귀하게 되므로 만곡부(14)와 고정철선(10)이 맞닿게되고 포도덩굴(9)은 곡면탄성부(2)의 내공간부(8)에 위치하여 고정지지 되는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 5, when the grape vine 9 is fixed to the support tool a fixed to the fixed wire 10, the side grip portion 3 is pulled forward using the fingers 13 to open. The side vines that were pushed forward after pushing the grape vine (9) on the side side completely into the inner space (8) of the curved elastic part (2) through the gap between the fixed wire (10) and the curved portion (14) When the branch portion 3 is released, the curved elastic portion 2 returns to its original shape by elastic force, so that the curved portion 14 and the fixed wire 10 come into contact with each other, and the grape vine 9 has an inner space portion of the curved elastic portion 2. It is located at (8) and is fixed.

또, 포도수확후 전정을 하여 절단된 포도덩굴을 분리하여 제거하는 작업시에는 상기의 포도덩굴 지지고정 방법의 역순서로 진행하면 간단히 분리된다.In addition, during the operation of separating and removing the grape vines cut by pruning after grape harvesting, the grape vines are simply separated by proceeding in the reverse order of the method of fixing and supporting the grape vines.

따라서 고정철선(10)에서 지지구(a)를 종래의 결속선처럼 분리할 필요성이 없어지게 된다.Therefore, there is no need to separate the support (a) from the fixed wire 10 like a conventional binding line.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안은 내구성과 내화학성이 우수한 고정철선에 역시 내구성, 내화학성이 우수한 합성수지를 일체로 사출형성한 지지구를 사용하기 때문에 한번 설치하면 고정철선과 지지구를 따로 분리할 필요없이 조립된 상태로 방치해 두었다가 이듬해에 성장하는 포도덩굴의 줄기를 다시 지지구의 측면파지부를 간단히 잡아당긴후 곡면탄성부의 내공간부에 삽입하여 고정지지 할 수가 있고, 전정후에 절단된 포도덩굴은 측면파지부를 다시 앞쪽으로 잡아당기면 지지구에서 간단히 분리되므로 지지구를 매년마다 새로이 설치할 필요없이 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있으므로 농촌일손을 절감할 수 있고 또, 곡면탄성부의 고정지진면이 넓으므로 포도덩굴이 상하지 않는 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention uses a support tool formed by injection molding a synthetic resin having excellent durability and chemical resistance to the fixed wire having excellent durability and chemical resistance, so that once it is installed, there is no need to separate the fixing wire and the support sphere separately. After leaving the assembled state, the stem of grape vines growing in the following year can be pulled out again by simply pulling the side grip of the support and inserted into the inner space of the curved elastic part to be fixed and supported.The grape vine cut after pruning is a side wave If you pull the branch forward again, it is easily separated from the support, so you can use the support semi-permanently without having to install a new one every year, so you can save rural work. Also, because the fixed seismic surface of the curved elastic part is wide, the grape vine does not get damaged. There is an effect such as.

제 6 도에서는 타 실시예로서 압지부(1)의 상면에 누름판(16)을 넓게 형성하여 압지시 손가락의 접촉면적을 크게하여 손가락의 피로도를 줄일수 있도록 하였으며 곡면탄성부를 한변이 개방된 사다리꼴 형상으로 하고 일측 모서리에는 측면파지부(17)을 형성하고 상기 사다리꼴 탄성부(18)의 끝단부에는 이탈방지홈(19)을 형성하여 고정철선(10)이 이탈방지홈(19)에 삽입고정 되도록하여 풍압에 의한 흔들림이나 기타 진동시에도 고정철선(10)이 지지구(a)를 이탈하지 않도록 한 것이다.In FIG. 6, as another embodiment, the pressing plate 16 is formed on the upper surface of the paper holding part 1 to increase the contact area of the finger when the paper is pressed so as to reduce the fatigue of the finger, and the curved elastic part has a trapezoidal shape with one side open. The side grip portion 17 is formed at one corner and the separation prevention groove 19 is formed at the end of the trapezoidal elastic portion 18 so that the fixing wire 10 is inserted and fixed in the separation prevention groove 19. In order to prevent the fixed wire 10 from leaving the support (a) even when shaking due to wind pressure or other vibrations.

Claims (4)

곡면탄성부(2)와 측면파지부(3)로 구성된 지지구(a)의 일측에 압지부(1)를 형성하고 압지부(1)에는 일측이 개방된 삽입공(4)을 형성하고 삽입공(4)의 개방부(5)에는 외측이 넓고 내측이 좁은 안내경사면(6)을 대향되게 구성하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 포도덩굴의 지지구.The paper holding part 1 is formed on one side of the support tool a composed of the curved elastic part 2 and the side holding part 3, and the inserting part 1 forms and inserts an insertion hole 4 having one side open. The opening (5) of the ball (4) support of the grapevine, characterized in that the outer side and the inner side is configured to be opposed to the narrow guide inclined surface (6). 제 1 항에 있어서, 안내경사면(6)의 중앙부에 삽입공(4)쪽으로 유입된 요홈(7)을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 포도덩굴의 지지구.The support of the grapevine according to claim 1, characterized in that a recess (7) is formed at the center of the guide inclined surface (6) to the insertion hole (4). 제 1 항에 있어서, 압지부(1)의 상면에 누름판(16)을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 포도덩굴의 지지구.The support of the grapevine according to claim 1, characterized in that a pressing plate (16) is formed on the upper surface of the paper holding part (1). 제 1 항에 있어서, 곡면탄성부(2)의 형상을 한변이 개방된 사다리꼴 형상으로 하고 사다리골탄성부(18)의 일측 모서리에 측면파지부(17)를 형성하고 사다리꼴 탄성부(18)의 타측끝단부에는 이탈방지홈(19)을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 포도덩굴의 지지구.According to claim 1, wherein the shape of the curved elastic portion 2 is a trapezoidal shape with one side open, the side grip portion 17 is formed on one side edge of the ladder bone elastic portion 18 and the other side of the trapezoidal elastic portion 18 End of the support of the grape vine, characterized in that forming a departure prevention groove (19).
KR2019930001444U 1993-02-03 1993-02-03 Device for supports of grapevines KR950005167Y1 (en)

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KR950005167Y1 true KR950005167Y1 (en) 1995-06-26

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