KR950003583Y1 - Oil filter - Google Patents
Oil filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950003583Y1 KR950003583Y1 KR2019930006097U KR930006097U KR950003583Y1 KR 950003583 Y1 KR950003583 Y1 KR 950003583Y1 KR 2019930006097 U KR2019930006097 U KR 2019930006097U KR 930006097 U KR930006097 U KR 930006097U KR 950003583 Y1 KR950003583 Y1 KR 950003583Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- filter
- filter layer
- layer
- cotton yarn
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/10—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/005—Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/10—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters
- F01M2001/1007—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters characterised by the purification means combined with other functions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/10—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters
- F01M2001/1028—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters characterised by the type of purification
- F01M2001/1042—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters characterised by the type of purification comprising magnetic parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안이 실시된 오일여과기의 일부 절개사시도.1 is a partial cutaway perspective view of an oil filter in which the present invention is implemented.
제2도는 본 고안의 오일여과기의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the oil filter of the present invention.
제3a, b도는 본 고안의 오일분산판의 일부 절개사시도 및 자성원판의 사시도.3a, b is a perspective view of a partially cutaway perspective view and a magnetic disc of the oil dispersion plate of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 보인 계통도.4 is a schematic diagram showing a state of use of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 외케이스 2 : 휠터통1: outer case 2: wheel rotor
3,3' : 오일입구 및 출구 4 : 저밀도 면사휠터층3,3 ': Oil inlet and outlet 4: Low density cotton yarn filter layer
5 : 중밀도 유리섬유 휠터층 6 : 알루미나겔 또는 실리카겔휠터층5: medium density glass fiber filter layer 6: alumina gel or silica gel filter layer
7 : 고밀도 에프엠 매트휠터층 8 : 오일분산판7: high density FM mat filter layer 8: oil dispersion plate
8a : 오일공 9 : 오일확산공간부8a: Oil ball 9: Oil diffusion space
10 : 자성원판 10a : 오일통과공10: magnetic disc 10a: oil through hole
11 : 체결볼트 12 : 나사부11 tightening bolt 12 thread
13 : 패킹 20 : 오일휠터13 packing 20 oil filter
21 : 엘레멘트 30 : 엔진21: Element 30: Engine
본 고안은 오일속에 섞여있는 고체입자나 연료 또는 물과 같은 불순물을 걸러내는 오일여과기에 관한 것으로서, 여과능력이 보다 우수하고 저렴하게 제조될 수 있는 오일여과기를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention relates to an oil filter for filtering solid particles mixed in oil or impurities such as fuel or water, and to provide an oil filter that can be manufactured more efficiently and cheaply.
일반적으로 오일여과기는 종이휠터나 면휠터를 40마이크론 이상의 입자를 통과되는 반면 면휠터는 1마이크론 크기의 입자도 걸러낼뿐 아니라 여과면적이 많고 황을 흡수하며 산을 중화시키기 때문에 종이휠터 보다는 오일여과 및 정화능력이 매우 우수한 편이나 이러한 면휠터가 채용된 오일여과기는 연료나 물과 같은 오염물을 제거시킬 수 있는 능력이 전혀 없는 결점을 수반하고 있다.In general, an oil filter passes a paper filter or a cotton filter through particles larger than 40 microns, while a cotton filter not only filters 1 micron particles but also has a large filter area, absorbs sulfur, and neutralizes acid. In addition, the oil filter employing such a cotton filter is very excellent in purifying ability, but has a drawback in that it has no ability to remove contaminants such as fuel and water.
그러므로 면휠터를 통과한 오일을 전기적으로 가열시키므로서 연료나 물과 같은 불순물이 기화되도록 하여 제거되게 하는 오일여과기(대한민국 특허출원번호 88-7256호)가 제안되었으나 이러한 전기가열식 오일여과기는 오일을 가열하는 것이기 때문에 전기낭비가 초래될뿐 아니라 구조가 복잡하여 고가로 구입하여야 하고 오일 기화현상이 따르므로 오일낭비가 초래되는 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다.Therefore, an oil filter (Korean Patent Application No. 88-7256) has been proposed to electrically remove oil such as fuel or water by heating the oil passing through the cotton filter, but such an electrically heated oil filter heats the oil. Because of this, not only electrical waste is caused, but also the structure is complicated and expensive to purchase, and oil vaporization phenomenon has a problem such as oil waste caused.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 종전의 전기가열식 여과방식을 사용하지 않고도 연료나 물과 같은 불순물까지도 제거시킬 수 있는 오일여과기를 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있는 것이며, 보다 저렴하게 구입사용할 수 있도록 하려는데 있는 것이다.The present invention aims to provide an oil filter which can remove impurities such as fuel or water without using the conventional electric heating filtration method as described above, and is intended to be used at a lower cost.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 오일이 저밀도 소재로 된 면사층과 중밀도 소재인 유리섬유층을 통과하도록 하고 이어서 흡수제인 알루미나겔층과 실리카겔층을 통과하도록 한 후 고밀도 소재인 에프엠매트층을 통과하도록 하여 고체입자나 연료 및 물과 같은 불순물까지도 모두 제거되도록 안출된 것으로서, 이하 첨부된 실시도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention allows oil to pass through a cotton yarn layer made of a low density material and a glass fiber layer of medium density material, and then passes through an alumina gel layer and a silica gel layer, which are absorbents, and then passed through a high-density material (FM) layer. It is intended to remove all impurities such as solid particles, fuel, and water so as to be described below in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.
본 고안의 오일여과기는 외부케이스(1) 내부에 휠터통(2)이 삽입되는 구조를 가지며 상하부에는 오일입구 및 출구(3)(3')를 구비하고 있다.The oil filter of the present invention has a structure in which the wheel barrel (2) is inserted into the outer case (1) and has an oil inlet and an outlet (3) (3 ') in the upper and lower parts.
휠터통(2) 내부에는 하부로부터 밀도가 낮은 면사휠터층(4) 및 상기 면사휠터층(4)보다는 밀도가 보다 높은 유리섬유휠터층(5)이 차례대로 적층되어 있고 유리섬유휠터층(5) 위에는 흡수제인 알루미나겔 또는 실리카휠터층(6)이 적층되어 있으며 그 위쪽으로는 고밀도의 에프엠매트휠터층(7)이 적충되는 구조로 되어 있다.Inside the filter barrel 2, a cotton yarn filter layer 4 having a lower density from the bottom and a glass fiber filter layer 5 having a higher density than the cotton yarn filter layer 4 are sequentially stacked, and the glass fiber filter layer 5 ), An alumina gel or silica filter layer 6, which is an absorbent, is laminated, and a high density FM mater layer 7 is stacked thereon.
휠터통(2) 바닥부위에는 다수의 오일공(8a)이 뚫린 활꼴단면형 오일분산판(8)이 설치되므로서 오일확산공간부(9)가 형성되고 면사층(4) 중간에는 다수의 오일통과공(10a)이 뚫린 자성원판(10)이 개재되어 있다.The bottom portion of the filter barrel (2) is provided with an oil-shaped cross-sectional oil dispersion plate (8) in which a plurality of oil holes (8a) are drilled, so that an oil diffusion space (9) is formed and a plurality of oils in the middle of the cotton yarn layer (4). The magnetic disc 10 through which the through hole 10a was perforated is interposed.
따라서 본 고안은 오일입구(3)를 통해 휠터통(2) 하부로 오일이 유입되면 오일분산판(8)의 중앙부가 활꼴단면형태로 형성되어 있으므로 오일은 제2도의 화살표시와 같이 확산분산되어 면사휠터층(4)으로 올라가게 된다.Therefore, when the oil is introduced into the lower portion of the filter barrel 2 through the oil inlet 3, the central portion of the oil dispersion plate 8 is formed in a cross-sectional shape, and thus oil is diffused and dispersed as shown by the arrow of FIG. It goes up to the cotton yarn filter layer (4).
면사휠터층(4)에서는 저밀도 휠터층으로서 오일속의 불순입자 여과기능을 수행함과 더불어서 면의 소재 특성상으로 인해 황을 흡수하고 산을 중화시키는 작용을 하게 된다.In the cotton yarn filter layer 4, the low-density filter layer performs impurity filtration in the oil as well as absorbs sulfur and neutralizes acid due to the material properties of the cotton.
한편 면사휠터층(4)을 통과하는 동안 오일은 중간에 개재된 자성원판(10)을 반드시 통과하게 되고 그러므로서 오일속에 함유된 철분이 자력을 가진 자성원판(10)에 달라붙게 되어 오일속의 철분물질이 제거되게 된다.On the other hand, while passing through the cotton yarn filter layer (4), the oil must pass through the magnetic disc 10 intervened in the middle, so that the iron contained in the oil adheres to the magnetic disc 10 having magnetic force, and thus the iron in the oil. The material will be removed.
중밀도소재로 된 유리섬유휠터층(5)에서는 저밀도 소재로 된 면사휠터층(4)에서 걸러지지 않은 보다 미세한 입자가 여과되게 되고 이어서 알루미나겔 또는 실리카겔휠터층(6)에서는 알루미나겔 또는 실리카겔의 물질특성에 의해 물성분이 흡수 제거되게 된다.In the fiberglass filter layer 5 of medium density material, finer particles which are not filtered out from the cotton yarn filter layer 4 of low density material are filtered. Then, the alumina gel or silica gel filter layer 6 of the alumina gel or silica gel is filtered. The water component is absorbed and removed by the material property.
그리고 에프앰매트휠터층(7)은 고밀도 소재인 석재물질으로서 최종적으로 매우 미세한 입자를 걸러지게 되고 아울러서 물질특성상 오일속에 함유된 카본불순물 등을 제거하게 된다.In addition, the F-Am matte filter layer 7 is a high-density stone material that finally filters very fine particles and removes carbon impurity contained in oil due to the material properties.
이러한 작용을 하는 본 고안의 오일여과기는 제4도의 예시와 같이 면이나 종이 엘레멘트(21)를 가진 단순한 기존의 오일휠터(20)를 통과한 오일을 또다시 여과시키는 기능을 수행하게 하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the oil filter of the present invention having this function performs a function of filtering the oil passed through the simple conventional oil filter 20 having the cotton or paper element 21 as shown in FIG. .
그것은 엔진(30)의 엔진오일의 경우 오일은 최대한 윤활, 밀봉, 세척 및 냉각기능을 수행하는데 사실 정화된 오일은 새로운 오일보다 더 강한 강도의 막과 윤활성을 갖게 되나 단순히 오일휠터(20)만으로 여과시킨 오일은 상기한 제기능을 수행하는데 매우 미흡하므로 본 고안의 오일여과기를 사용하여 또한번 여과시키게 되면 엔진오일의 제기능을 수행하는데 충분한 여과와 정화가 이루어지게 되는 것이다.In the case of the engine oil of the engine 30, the oil performs the lubrication, sealing, washing and cooling functions as much as possible. In fact, the purified oil has a stronger strength and lubricity than the new oil, but is filtered through the oil filter 20 alone. Since the oil is very poor in performing the above-described function, the filtration and purification is performed enough to perform the function of the engine oil if filtered again using the oil filter of the present invention.
이러한 본 고안의 오일여과기는 휠터수명이 다하면 체결볼트(11)를 해지하고 외케이스(1)를 상, 하로 분리한 다음 휠터통(2)을 돌려 나사부(12)를 해지하는 교환작업으로 휠터통(2)만을 교환해 사용할 수 있으며 각기의 부위요소에는 밀폐용패킹(13)이 있으므로 누유현상은 초래되지 않게 된다.The oil filter according to the present invention releases the fastening bolt 11 when the filter life is over, separates the outer case 1 up and down, and then rotates the wheel barrel 2 to cancel the screw portion 12. Only (2) can be used interchangeably, and each part element has a sealing packing (13), so that no leakage occurs.
이상에서와 같은 설명에 따르면 본 고안은 각기의 휠터층(4-7)의 물질특성에 의해 오일속에 섞여있는 매우 미세한 불순입자를 여과시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 황 및 산성분을 흡수 중화시킬 수 있고 자성원판(10)에 의해 철분을 제거할 수 있으며 카본 성분도 제거할 수 있는 탁월한 오일여과 및 정화능력을 가짐과 더불어 종전과 같은 전기가열식 여과방식이 아닌 오일통과 방식의 오일여과기를 제공하므로서 종전의 전기손실과 오일손실 등이 없게 되는 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 값이 싼 소재를 휠터층으로 사용하고 구조가 간단하므로 신뢰성 있는 제품을 보다 저렴하게 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the description as described above, the present invention can not only filter out very fine impurity particles mixed in the oil by the material properties of the respective filter layers 4-7, but also can absorb and neutralize sulfur and acid components. It has excellent oil filtration and purification ability to remove iron by the disc 10 and also removes carbon components, and provides the oil filter of the oil through method instead of the electric heating filtration method as before. Not only is there an effect that there is no loss of oil, etc., and a cheaper material is used as the filter layer and the structure is simple, so that a reliable product can be provided at a lower cost.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930006097U KR950003583Y1 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Oil filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930006097U KR950003583Y1 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Oil filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR940025025U KR940025025U (en) | 1994-11-17 |
| KR950003583Y1 true KR950003583Y1 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
Family
ID=19353805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930006097U KR950003583Y1 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Oil filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR950003583Y1 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-04-14 KR KR2019930006097U patent/KR950003583Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR940025025U (en) | 1994-11-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| NORF | Unpaid initial registration fee |