KR950002237Y1 - Water valve of urinal - Google Patents

Water valve of urinal Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950002237Y1
KR950002237Y1 KR92010342U KR920010342U KR950002237Y1 KR 950002237 Y1 KR950002237 Y1 KR 950002237Y1 KR 92010342 U KR92010342 U KR 92010342U KR 920010342 U KR920010342 U KR 920010342U KR 950002237 Y1 KR950002237 Y1 KR 950002237Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
valve
pressure
water supply
rod
urinal
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KR92010342U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940001159U (en
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조성현
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조성현
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/005—Accessories specially adapted for urinals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • E03D5/092—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand the flushing element, e.g. siphon bell, being actuated through a lever
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

소변기용 급수밸브Water supply valve for urinal

제1도는 종래의 급수밸브 구성도로서 급수중지 상태도.1 is a conventional water supply valve configuration diagram of the water supply stop state.

제2도는 제1도의 상태에서 솔레노이드밸브가 열림에 의해 급수개시 되는 상태도.2 is a state diagram in which water supply is started by opening the solenoid valve in the state of FIG.

제3도는 본 고안 수동개폐장치가 설치된 상태도로서 급수중지 상태도.3 is a state diagram of the water supply stop state of the present invention manual opening and closing device is installed.

제4도는 솔레노이드밸브가 상승하여 압력배출구가 개방된 상태도.4 is a state in which the solenoid valve is raised to open the pressure outlet.

제5도는 전기적장치의 작동이 불가할때 수동레버를 눌러서 압력배출구를 개방한 상태도.5 is a state in which the pressure vent is opened by pressing the manual lever when the electrical device is inoperable.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

3 : 다이아프렘판막 4 : 압력실3: diaphragm valve 4: pressure chamber

5 : 급수구 6 : 솔레노이드밸브5: water inlet 6: solenoid valve

7 : 압력배출구 10 : 밸브실7: pressure outlet 10: valve chamber

11 : 머리부 16 : 밀대11: head 16: push rod

18 : 수동레버 21 : 중앙배출구18: manual lever 21: central outlet

22 : 배출공 23 : 보조배출구22: discharge hole 23: auxiliary outlet

본고안은 솔레노이드밸브를 이용하는 소변기용 급수밸브에 관한 것으로 특히, 본고안은 상기한 전기적자동밸브에 수동개폐장치를 설치하여 정전시나 센서 및 제어회로에 이상(고장)이 있을때 수동개폐장치를 이용하여 소변기를 사용할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한 것이다.This paper relates to a water supply valve for urinals using solenoid valves. In particular, this paper uses a manual switching device to install a manual switching device on the above-mentioned electric automatic valve and to use the manual switching device in case of power failure or abnormality in sensor and control circuit. It is characterized by the use of a urinal.

종래에는 제1도 및 제2도에 도시한 것처럼 소변기용 급수밸브를 솔레노이드밸브를 사용하여 자동화 하고 있다. 즉, 종래에는 급수측(1)과 공급측(2) 사이에 다이아프렘판막(3)을 설치하여 그 상부의 압력실(4)에 수압이 차이면 다이아프렘판막(3)이 급수구(5)를 차단하는 반면에 압력실(4)에 수압이 빠지면 급수압이 다이아프렘판막(3)을 밀어내면서 급수구(5)를 개방하므로서 소변기로 물이 공급되게 구성하고 있다.Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the water supply valve for urinals is automated using a solenoid valve. That is, in the related art, when the diaphragm valve 3 is provided between the water supply side 1 and the supply side 2 and the water pressure in the upper pressure chamber 4 is different, the diaphragm valve 3 opens the water inlet 5. On the other hand, when the water pressure drops to the pressure chamber 4, the water supply pressure pushes the diaphragm valve 3 to open the water supply port 5 so that water is supplied to the urinal.

또한, 압력실(4)의 수압은 그 측방에 설치한 솔레노이드밸브(6)가 압력배출구(7)를 개폐함에 의해서 제어된다.In addition, the water pressure of the pressure chamber 4 is controlled by the solenoid valve 6 provided in the side opening and closing the pressure discharge port 7. As shown in FIG.

솔레노이드밸브(6)는 센서(미도시됨)의 신호에 따라 작동되는 것으로 전기가 통전되면 피스턴(8)이 당겨지고 전기가 끊어지면 탄발스프링에 의해서 다시 밀려나오는 진퇴 작동을 하는 것이며, 피스턴(8)의 전단부가 압력배출구(7)를 개폐시키는 것이다.The solenoid valve 6 is operated according to a signal of a sensor (not shown). When the electricity is energized, the piston 8 is pulled, and when the electricity is cut off, the solenoid valve 6 is pushed back and forth by the bullet spring. ), The front end portion opens and closes the pressure outlet (7).

이와같은 솔레노이드밸브로 구성되는 종래의 소변기밸브를 사용함에 있어서는 개선되어야 할 문제점이 있음을 실제 사용상에서 알수 있었다. 즉, 종래의 소변기밸브는 정상적인 전기공급시에는 전기적 작동에 이상이 없어 정확한 개폐작동을 수행하지만 정전시에는 개폐밸브가 작동되지 않아 소변기를 사용할 수 없는 것이 문제점이다.In the use of the conventional urinal valve composed of such a solenoid valve was found to have a problem to be improved in practical use. In other words, the conventional urinal valve does not have an abnormal electrical operation when the normal electricity supply to perform an accurate opening and closing operation, but the problem is that the urinal can not be used because the opening and closing valve does not operate during a power outage.

또한 센서의 고장이나, 제어회로에 이상(고장)이 있을 경우에도 소변기를 사용할 수 없다. 이런 경우에는 소변기의 세척이 불가하므로 소변기의 사용을 금지 하여야 하지만, 공중화장실의 경우에는 계속 사용하게 되어 소변 및 오물이 고여 있거나 하수구가 막히는 등의 사태로 발전하여 악취발생은 물론 사용불가 및 수리불가의 상태까지 발생하는 문제점이 있는 것이다.In addition, the urinal cannot be used even if the sensor breaks down or if the control circuit has an error. In this case, the urinal should not be cleaned because it is impossible to clean the urinal. However, in the case of public toilets, the urine should continue to be used, resulting in the accumulation of urine and dirt or clogged sewers. There is a problem that occurs until the state of.

본고안은 이러한 전기 개폐식 소변기밸브에서의 문제점을 시정보완하기 위해서 안출한 것이며, 상기한 소변기밸브 시스템에 비상시 사용할 수 있는 수동식개폐장치를 설치하여 전기적 개폐장치에 이상이 발생하였을때는 수동식 개폐장치를 사용하여 급, 단수작동을 행할 수 있게 하므로서 소변기의 사용중단 없이 계속 사용할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 이와같은 본 고안의 구성 및 작용효과를 첨부도면에 의해서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This paper is designed to solve the problems of the electric open and close urinal valve, and the manual open and close device that can be used in an emergency in the urinal valve system is installed in the urinal valve system when the abnormality in the electric open and close device is used. It is possible to continue using the urinal without interrupting the urinal, so that it is possible to perform the operation. When described in detail by the accompanying drawings the configuration and effect of the present invention as follows.

공급측(2)의 급수구(5) 상면에 다이아프렘판막(3)을 설치하여 압력실(4)의 수압에 의해 급수구(5)를 개폐할 수 있게하고 그 옆에는 압력배출구(7)를 개폐하는 솔레노이드밸브(6)를 설치하여서 된 공지의 소변기밸브에 있어서 압력배출구(7)와 수직선상으로 일치하도록 몸체 하부에 관통구멍(12)을 형성하고 압력배출구(7) 상방에서 하부 관통구멍(12)을 향해서 밸브봉(10)을 삽입하여 밸브봉(10)의 머리부(11)는 패킹링(14)에 받쳐지게 하고 하단부는 관통구멍(12)에 위치되게 하며 관통구멍(12)하부에 형성된 확장실(15)에 T형 밀대(16)를 설치하여 그 하단부는 중앙구멍(17)을 통해서 외부로 인출되게 하고 상부머리부는 밸브봉(10)의 하단부를 받쳐주게 하며 몸체 저면에는 수동레버(18)를 지축(19)을 중심으로 하여 시이소작동을 할 수 있도속 설치하여 그 전단부가 밀대(16) 하단부를 밀어올릴 수 있도록 하고 들려진 전단부는 스프링(20)에 의해 복귀될 수 있도록 한다. 또한 밸브봉(10)의 중앙에는 솔레노이드밸브의 피스톤(8)에 의해 개폐되는 중앙배출구(21)를 형성하여 그 하단 배출공(22)을 급수측과 연통되는 위치에 있게하고 머리부(11)직하위치에 보조배출공(23)을 형성하여 밸브봉(10)이 상승되었을 때만 보조배출공(23)이 개방될 수 있도록 구성한 것이다.The diaphragm valve 3 is provided on the upper surface of the water supply port 5 on the supply side 2 so that the water supply port 5 can be opened and closed by the water pressure in the pressure chamber 4, and a pressure discharge port 7 is provided next to the diaphragm valve 3. In a well-known urinal valve provided with a solenoid valve 6 for opening and closing, a through hole 12 is formed in the lower part of the body so as to coincide with the pressure discharge port 7 in a vertical line, and the lower through hole above the pressure discharge port 7 ( Insert the valve rod 10 toward 12 so that the head 11 of the valve rod 10 is supported by the packing ring 14, the lower end is positioned in the through hole 12, and the bottom of the through hole 12 T-shaped push rod 16 is installed in the expansion chamber 15 formed in the lower end thereof to be drawn out to the outside through the central hole 17, and the upper head supports the lower end of the valve rod 10. The lever 18 is installed so that the seesaw can be operated with respect to the support shaft 19 and its front end is pushed. (16) The lower end can be pushed up and the lifted front end can be returned by the spring (20). In addition, the center of the valve rod 10 is formed with a central discharge port 21 which is opened and closed by the piston (8) of the solenoid valve so that the lower discharge hole 22 in a position in communication with the water supply side and the head 11 The auxiliary discharge hole 23 is formed at a position directly below, so that the auxiliary discharge hole 23 can be opened only when the valve rod 10 is raised.

이와같이 구성된 본고안은 평시에는 제3도의 상태처럼 밸브봉(10)의 머리부(11)가 솔레노이드밸브(6)의 피스톤(8)에 의해 가압되어 막혀진 상태로 있으며, 보조배출공(23)도 패킹링(14)에 의해 막혀진 상태로 있으며 수동레버(18)은 스프링(20)에 의해 전단부가 들려져 있게 된다.In this configuration, the head 11 of the valve rod 10 is closed by being pressed by the piston 8 of the solenoid valve 6 as shown in FIG. 3 and the auxiliary discharge hole 23 is normally used. In addition, the packing ring 14 is in a blocked state and the manual lever 18 is lifted by the front end by the spring (20).

따라서 급수압은 제3도의 화살표시처럼 압력실(4)에 유입되어 다이아프렘판막(3)을 팽창시키고 이로 인하여 급수구(5)는 차폐상태에 있게 되므로 급수중지상태를 유지하게 되며, 이때는 수동개폐장치의 필요성이 없다.Therefore, the water supply pressure flows into the pressure chamber 4 as shown by the arrow of FIG. 3 and expands the diaphragm valve 3, thereby maintaining the water supply stop state because the water supply port 5 is in a shielded state. There is no need for switchgear.

또한 제3도의 상태에서 미도시된 센서가 동작하여 솔레노이드 밸브(6)에 신호를 하면 피스톤(8)이 상승하면서 막고있던 중앙 배출구(21)를 개방하므로 제4도의 화살표시처럼 급수압이 중앙 배출구(21) 및 배출공(22)를 통해서 배출되고, 이와같이 압력실(4)의 수압이 빠져버림에 의해서 다이아프렘판막(3)이 급수압에 의해 들려지면서 막고 있던 급수구(5)를 개방하므로 이때부터 정상적인 급수가 이루어진다.In addition, when the sensor shown in FIG. 3 operates and signals the solenoid valve 6, the piston 8 rises to open the blocked central outlet 21, so that the water supply pressure is the central outlet as shown by the arrow of FIG. It is discharged through the 21 and the discharge hole 22, and the diaphragm valve 3 is lifted up by the water supply pressure by the water pressure of the pressure chamber 4 being released. From this point, normal water supply is achieved.

이 상태에서 센서가 다시 신호를 보내면(off신호) 피스톤(8)은 그 상부의 스프링힘에 의해 하강하면서 밸브봉(10)의 중앙배출구(21)를 막아주므로 이때부터 압력실(4)에는 다시 압력이 차이게 되고, 압력이 팽창됨에 의해서 다이아프렘판막(3)은 다시 급수구(5)를 막아서 급수를 중지시킨다.In this state, when the sensor sends a signal again (off signal), the piston 8 is lowered by the spring force of the upper part and blocks the central outlet 21 of the valve rod 10. As the pressure is different and the pressure is expanded, the diaphragm valve 3 again blocks the water supply port 5 to stop the water supply.

이상에서와 같은 개폐작동은 정상적인 전기적 작동을 설명한 것이며, 단전현상 또는 고장이 발생되기까지는 정확한 개폐작동을 행하게 된다.As described above, the opening and closing operation is a description of the normal electrical operation, and the accurate opening and closing operation is performed until power failure or a failure occurs.

그러나, 정전이나 회로고장이 발생하였을때는 솔레노이드 밸브(6)가 작동하지 않으므로 이때부터는 수동식 개폐장치를 시용해야만 급수가 이루어지게 된다.However, when a power failure or circuit failure occurs, the solenoid valve 6 does not operate, and from this time, water is supplied only by using a manual switching device.

즉, 정전시에는 솔레노이드 밸브(6)의 피스톤(8)이 중앙배출구(21)를 가압한 상태로 (스프링이 눌러주기 때문임) 더이상 작동하지 않으며 이상태에서 급수를 원할때는 수동레버(18) 후단을 눌러주면 그 전단부가 밀대(16)와 밸브봉(10)을 상승시키게 되고 (피스톤은 함께 밀려올라감) 이로 인하여 막혀 있던 보조배출공(23)이 개방되어 제5도의 화살표시처럼 압력이 배출되므로 다이아프렘 판막(3)이 둘려져서 급수가 이루어지며, 수동레버(18)를 놓아줄 때까지는 계속적인 급수가 행하여 진다.That is, in case of power failure, the piston 8 of the solenoid valve 6 is no longer operated with the pressurized central outlet 21 (because the spring is pressed), and when the water supply is desired in this state, the rear end of the manual lever 18 is When pressed, the front end portion raises the rod 16 and the valve rod 10 (the piston is pushed together), thereby opening the blocked auxiliary discharge hole 23, and the pressure is discharged as shown in the arrow of FIG. Prem valve 3 is circumscribed to supply water, and continuous watering is performed until the manual lever 18 is released.

이 상태에서 눌러주던 수동레버(18)를 놓아주면 밸브봉(10)을 밀어올리던 힘이 해제되므로 피스톤(8)의 가압력(스프링이 받쳐져 있기 때문임)과 자체 중력에의 해서 밸브봉(10)은 그 즉시 하강하여 보조배출공)23)이 막혀지게 되고, 이와 동시에 압력실(4)에는 다시 압력이 차여지면서 다이아프렘판막(3)을 팽창시켜 급수구(5)를 막아주게 하는 제3도의 상태를 유지하게 하는 것이다.When the manual lever 18 pressed in this state is released, the force that pushes up the valve rod 10 is released. Therefore, the pressure of the piston 8 (because the spring is supported) and the gravity force of the valve rod 10 ) Is immediately lowered and the secondary discharge hole 23) is blocked, and at the same time, the pressure chamber 4 is again filled with pressure, thereby expanding the diaphragm valve 3 to block the water inlet 5. It is to maintain the state of the degree.

이렇게된 본 고안은 전기적 개폐장치와 수동개폐장치를 겸용할 수 있도록 구성하므로서 전기적 장치에 이상이 발생하였을때는 수동개폐장치를 사용할 수 있어 오물 및 악취의 발생을 방지하면서 사용중단 없이 위생적으로 사용할 수 있고 수동 개폐장치를 사용하는 동안에 전기적 개폐장치를 보수할 수도 있으므로 종래 전기적 개폐장치로만 구성된 것에 비해서 월등히 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.Thus, the present invention is configured to use both an electrical switchgear and a manual switchgear, so when an abnormality occurs in an electrical device, the manual switchgear can be used, and can be used sanitarily without interruption while preventing the generation of dirt and odors. The electrical switchgear can be repaired while the manual switchgear is in use, so that the electric switchgear can be used much more effectively than the conventional switchgear.

Claims (1)

공급측(2)의 급수구(5) 상단에 다이아프렘판막(3)을 설치하여 압력실(4)의 수압에 의해 급수구(5)를 개폐케 하고 그 옆에는 압력배출구(7)를 개폐하는 솔레노이드밸브(6)를 설치한 것에 있어서, 압력배출구(7)와 수직상으로 일치하게 형성된 관통구멍(12) 하부에 밀대(16)가 설치되는 확장실(15)을 형성하여 압력배출구(7) 상방에서 머리부(11)를 가진 밸브봉(10)을 끼워 머리부(11) 하단은 패킹링(14)에 받쳐지게하고 하단부는 밀대(16) 상단에 받쳐지게 하며 하부로 노출된 밀대(16)의 하단부는 몸체 저면에 시이소작동이 용이하게 설치한 수동레버(18)의 전단부에 받쳐지게하고, 밸브봉(10)에 수직상으로 형성한 중앙배출구(21) 하단에 수평상으로 연통하는 배출공(22)은 형성하고 머리부(11) 직하위치에도 중앙배출구(21)와 연통하는 보조배출공(23)을 형성하여서된 소변기용 급수밸브.The diaphragm valve 3 is installed at the upper end of the water supply port 5 on the supply side 2 so that the water supply port 5 can be opened and closed by the water pressure of the pressure chamber 4, and the pressure outlet 7 is opened and closed next to the diaphragm valve 3. In the case where the solenoid valve 6 is provided, the expansion chamber 15 in which the push rod 16 is provided is formed in the lower portion of the through hole 12 which is formed to coincide with the pressure outlet 7, and the pressure outlet 7 is provided. Insert the valve rod 10 having the head 11 from above to support the lower end of the head 11 to the packing ring 14 and the lower end to be supported by the top of the rod 16 and the exposed rod 16 to the bottom. The lower end of the) is supported on the front end of the manual lever 18, which is easily installed on the bottom of the body, the seesaw operation, and communicates horizontally to the lower end of the central discharge port 21 formed perpendicular to the valve rod (10) The discharge hole 22 is formed and the urine formed by forming an auxiliary discharge hole 23 communicating with the central discharge port 21 at a position directly under the head 11. Water supply valve.
KR92010342U 1992-06-11 1992-06-11 Water valve of urinal KR950002237Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR92010342U KR950002237Y1 (en) 1992-06-11 1992-06-11 Water valve of urinal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92010342U KR950002237Y1 (en) 1992-06-11 1992-06-11 Water valve of urinal

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KR940001159U KR940001159U (en) 1994-01-03
KR950002237Y1 true KR950002237Y1 (en) 1995-03-29

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