KR950002126Y1 - Apparatus for opening & closing window of greenhouse - Google Patents

Apparatus for opening & closing window of greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950002126Y1
KR950002126Y1 KR92016947U KR920016947U KR950002126Y1 KR 950002126 Y1 KR950002126 Y1 KR 950002126Y1 KR 92016947 U KR92016947 U KR 92016947U KR 920016947 U KR920016947 U KR 920016947U KR 950002126 Y1 KR950002126 Y1 KR 950002126Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
ventilation
closing
wound
winding
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KR92016947U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940006817U (en
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박상철
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박상철
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Priority to KR92016947U priority Critical patent/KR950002126Y1/en
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Publication of KR950002126Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950002126Y1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

비닐하우스의 통풍구 개폐용 권취드럼Winding drum for opening / closing vents of a plastic house

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 사용상태도.3 is a state of use of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 작용상태도.4 is a working state of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안의 다른실시 예시도.5 is another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1a, 1b : 결사권취부 1a' : 우측나선홈1a, 1b: Right to attach 1a ': Right spiral groove

1b' : 좌측나선홈 2 : 분할테1b ': left helix groove 2: split frame

3 : 통공 4a,4b : 플랜지3: through-hole 4a, 4b: flange

5a,5b : 고정공 5a,6b : 체결나공5a, 5b: Fixing hole 5a, 6b: Fastening hole

7a,7b : 깔쭈기 8a,8b : 고무판7a, 7b: Curling 8a, 8b: Rubber Plate

본 고안은 비닐하우스의 환기 및 온도조절을 위하여 설치되는 통풍구를 개폐시키기 위한 권취드럼에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a winding drum for opening and closing the ventilation holes installed for ventilation and temperature control of the plastic house.

비닐하우스는 통상 밀폐형으로 설치되기 때문에 내부의 공기가 오염되거나 온도가 과다하게 상승하여 생육하는 작물이 피해를 볼 우려가 있는 바, 이때 비닐하우스의 지붕이나 측면에 통풍구를 설치하여 이를 적절한 조건으로 개폐시켜 줌으로서, 환기 및 온도조절을 하고 있으며, 이러한 목적으로 본 출원인은 이 분야에 부단히 노력을 경주한 결과 본 출원인과 동일자로 "비닐하우스의 통풍구 개폐장치"를 제안하기에 이르렀으나, 이는 견인측 와이어가 통풍구의 작동봉을 회전시키는 회전비가 일정한 반면 작동봉에 감겨지는 통풍비닐은 점진적으로 그 지름으로 커지게 되어 회전비가 커지게 됨으로서 작동봉의 통풍비닐이 감겨지는 측이 견인측 와이어가 권회된 측보다 먼저 상승하게 되어 작동봉이 기울어진 상태로 통풍구를 개폐하게 되므로 통풍구가 완벽하게 개폐되지 못하게 되는 결점을 발견하였다.Since a vinyl house is usually installed in a sealed type, there is a risk of damage to crops grown due to air pollution or excessive rise in temperature.In this case, vents are installed on the roof or side of the vinyl house to open and close them under appropriate conditions. As a result, the present inventors have made efforts to this field, and as a result of this effort, the present inventors have proposed the "ventilating opening and closing device of the vinyl house" with the same applicant, but this is the towing side. While the rotation ratio of the wire rotating the operating rod of the ventilation hole is constant, the ventilation vinyl wound on the operating rod is gradually increased to its diameter to increase the rotation ratio, so that the side on which the ventilation vinyl of the operating rod is wound is the side on which the wire is wound. It will rise earlier and the opening and closing of the vents will be opened with the operating rod tilted. Nine found shortcomings were not able to be fully opened.

본 고안은 이와같은 결점을 보완하기 위하여 작동봉의 일측에 와이어가 권회되는 위치에 따라 회전비를 달리 할수 있도록 지름을 달리는 드럼을 설치하여 이에 와이러를 권회함으로서 통풍구를 완벽하게 개폐할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention is designed to completely open and close the vents by winding a wire to the diameter of the drum to change the rotation ratio depending on the position of the wire wound on one side of the operating rod to compensate for this drawback.

이하 본 고안을 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

통풍(3)을 갖는 분할테(2)의 얄측에 플랜지(4a)(4b)를 갖는 경사권취부(1b)를 대칭되게 형성하고, 플랜지(4a)(4b)에는 고정공(5a)(b)과 체결나공(6a)(6b)을 형성하되, 경사권취부(1a)(1b),의 외연에는 각기 우측나선홈(1a')과 좌측나선홈(1b')을형성하여서 된 것이다.The inclined winding portion 1b having the flanges 4a and 4b is symmetrically formed on the yal side of the split frame 2 having the ventilation 3, and the fixing holes 5a and b are formed in the flanges 4a and 4b. ) And fastening holes 6a and 6b, but the outer edges of the inclined winding portions 1a and 1b are formed by forming right spiral grooves 1a 'and left spiral grooves 1b', respectively.

한편, 경사권취부(1a)(1b)의 외연에는 깔쭈기(7a)(7b)를 형성할수도 있으며, 얇은 고무판(8a)(8b)을 피복할 수도 있는 것이다.On the other hand, on the outer edges of the inclined winding portions 1a and 1b, curling 7a and 7b may be formed, and thin rubber plates 8a and 8b may be covered.

도면중 미설명부호 10은 비닐하우스, 11a, 11b는 지각, 12는 횡봉, 13은 지주, 14a, 14b는 안내로울러, 15는 축봉, 16a, 16b는 베어링, 17은 모우터, 17'는 전선, 18a, 18b는 통풍구, 19a, 19b는 통풍비닐, 20a, 20b는 작동봉, 21a, 21b는 견인측 와이어, 21a', 21b'는 연동와이어, 22는 보울트이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 10 is a plastic house, 11a, 11b is a crust, 12 is a horizontal rod, 13 is a pillar, 14a and 14b is a guide roller, 15 is a shaft, 16a and 16b are bearings, 17 is a motor, 17 'is an electric wire , 18a and 18b are vents, 19a and 19b are ventilated vinyls, 20a and 20b are operating rods, 21a and 21b are traction side wires, 21a 'and 21b' are interlocking wires, and 22 are bolts.

이와같은 본 고안은 도면의 제3도에 도시한 바와같이 지각(11a) (11b)에는 베어링(16a)(16b)으로 축봉(15)을 축설하고, 이에 모우터(17)를 연설하여 횡봉(12)에는 안내로울러(14a)(14b)를 갖는 지주(13)를 설치하여 견인측와이어(21a)(21b),와 연동축 와이어(21a')(21b')에 작동봉(20a)(20b)이 연동되도록 함으로써 모우터(17)의 구동에 따라 작동봉(20a)(20b)이 통풍구(18a)(18b)의 통풍비닐(19a)(19b)을 개폐하도록 구성된 비닐하우스(10)의 작동봉(20a)(20b)이 일단에 양측고정공(5a)(b)의 일측을 선택하여 보울트(22)로 삽입고정하여 사용케되는 것으로, 통풍비닐(19a)(19b)이 좌측방향으로 감겨지는 작동봉(20a)(20b)에는 우측나선홈(1a')의 고정공(5a)을 삽입고정하고, 반대로 통풍비닐(19a)(19b)이 우측방향으로 감겨지는 작동봉(20a)(20b)에는 좌측 나선홈(1b')측의 고정공(5b)을 삽입고정케 되는데, 선택된 우측 또는 좌측 나선홈(1a')(1b')에는 외방에서 부터 견인측 와이어(21a)(21b)를 권회하여 통공(3)을 관통시킨 다음 다시 역방향으로 좌측 또는 우측 나선홈(1b')(1a')에 권회하여 사용케 되는바, 통풍구(18a)(18b)를 개방시키고저 할 경우에는 모우터(17)를 구동시켜 축봉(15)을 회전시키게 되면 축봉(15)이 도면의 제4도에 이점쇄선으로 도시 [편의상 좌측 작동봉(20a)에서 좌측 나선홈(1b')측이 결합된 상태만을 예시하였으므로 우측 작동봉(20b)에는 반대로 우측나선홈(1a')측이 결합된 것임]한 바와같이, 견인측와이어(21a)를 권회하여 작동봉(20a)을 잡아당기게 되므로, 견인측 와이어(21a)와 연동측 와이어(21a')가 동시에 좌측 나선홈(1b')과 우측 나선홈(1a')으로 부터 풀어지면서 작동봉(20a)이 상방으로 구름동작을 하며 상승하여 통풍비닐(19a)을 말아올림으로서 통풍구(18a)를 개방시키게 되는데, 작동봉(20a)에 감겨지는 통풍비닐(19a)과 좌측 나선홈(1b')으로 부터 풀어지는 견인측와이어(21a)는 경사권취부(1b)에 의해 점진적으로 지름이 커지게 되므로 작동봉(20a)은 기울어짐이 없이 수평으로 상승하게 되어 통풍구(18a)를 완벽하게 개방하게 되는 것이며, 반대로 통풍구(18a)를 폐쇄하고져 할 경우에는 모우터(17)를 역회전 시키게 되면 축봉(15)에 권회된 견인측와이어(21a)가 풀어지면서 도면의 제4도에 실선으로 도시한바와같이 작동봉(20a)이 자중에 의해 굴러 내리면서 통풍비닐(19a)은 작동봉(20a)으로 부터 풀어지게 되고 견인측와이어(21a) 및 연동축 와이어(21a')는 각기 좌측 나선홈(1b')과 우측 나선홈(1a')에 감겨지면서 통풍구(18a)가 폐쇄되는 것이다.The present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 of the drawing, in the crust (11a) (11b) to the shaft (15) by the bearing (16a, 16b) to build up the shaft 15, the motor (17) to speak the horizontal bar ( 12 is provided with a support 13 having guide rollers 14a and 14b, and actuating rods 20a and 20b to the traction side wires 21a and 21b and the interlocking shaft wires 21a 'and 21b'. Operation of the plastic house 10 configured to open and close the ventilation vinyls 19a and 19b of the ventilation holes 18a and 18b by operating the motor 17. The rods 20a and 20b are used to select one side of both side fixing holes 5a and b at one end and insert and fix the bolts 22 into the bolt 22. The ventilation vinyls 19a and 19b are wound to the left. The fixing rods 5a of the right helix groove 1a 'are inserted into the losing operating rods 20a and 20b, and the operating rods 20a and 20b on which the ventilation vinyls 19a and 19b are wound in the right direction. ) Is fixed to the fixing hole (5b) of the left helix groove (1b ') side, The selected right or left spiral grooves 1a 'and 1b' are wound around the tow-side wires 21a and 21b from the outside to pass through the through hole 3, and then the left or right spiral grooves 1b 'in the reverse direction. When it is used to be wound around (1a '), when opening the ventilation holes 18a and 18b, the shaft 17 is rotated by driving the motor 17 to rotate the shaft 15. 4 is shown by the double-dot chain line [for convenience, only the left helix groove 1b 'side is coupled to the left operating rod 20a, and the right operating rod 20b is opposite to the right helix groove 1a' side. As described above, since the traction side wire 21a is wound to pull the operating rod 20a, the traction side wire 21a and the interlocking side wire 21a 'are simultaneously connected to the left helix groove 1b' and the right side. As the operating rod 20a is rolled upward while being released from the spiral groove 1a ', the ventilation rod is opened by rolling up the ventilation vinyl 19a. 18a is opened, and the traction side wire 21a, which is unwound from the vented vinyl 19a and the left helix groove 1b 'wound on the actuating rod 20a, is gradually inclined by the inclined winding portion 1b. Since the diameter increases, the operating rod 20a rises horizontally without inclination, thereby completely opening the air vent 18a. On the contrary, when the air vent 18a is to be closed, the motor 17 is reversed. When rotated, the traction side wire 21a wound on the shaft 15 is released, and as shown in the solid line in FIG. 4 of the drawing, the working rod 20a is rolled down by its own weight, and the ventilation vinyl 19a operates. It is released from the rod 20a and the tow side wire 21a and the interlocking shaft wire 21a 'are wound around the left helix groove 1b' and the right helix groove 1a ', respectively, and the ventilation holes 18a are closed. will be.

한편, 경사권취부(1a)(1b)에 권회되는 견인측 와이어(21a)(21b) 및 연동측와이어(21a')(21b')는 경사면을 따라 미끌어 지지 않으면 족할 것이므로, 도면 제5도의 (a)도에 도시한바와같이 경사 권취부(1a)(1b)의 표면에 깔쭈기(7a)(7b)를 형성할수도 있음은 물론 (b)도에 도시한 바와같이 마찰계수가 큰 고무판(8a)(8b)을 피복할 수도 있는 것이다.On the other hand, the traction-side wires 21a and 21b and the interlocking-side wires 21a 'and 21b' wound on the inclined winding portions 1a and 1b will not be slid along the inclined surface. As shown in Fig. a), it is also possible to form steppings 7a and 7b on the surfaces of the inclined winding portions 1a and 1b, as well as a rubber plate having a large coefficient of friction as shown in Fig. (b). It is also possible to coat 8a) and 8b.

따라서 본 고안은 비닐하우스의 통풍구를 개폐하는 통풍비닐의 개폐시 변화되는 지름에 대응하여 권회되는 와이어의 지름을 변화되도록 함으로서 통풍구를 완벽하게 개폐할 수 있어 비닐하우스 내부의 환기 및 온도조절을 용이하게 할수 있는 실용적인 효과를 제공케 되는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention can change the diameter of the wound wire to correspond to the changing diameter of opening and closing the ventilating vinyl opening and closing the ventilating opening of the plastic house to open and close the venting hole to facilitate ventilation and temperature control inside the vinyl house. It will provide a practical effect that can be done.

Claims (3)

통공(3)을 갖는 분할테(2)의 양측에 플랜지(4a)(4b)를 갖는 경사권취부(1a)(1b)를 대치되게 형성하고, 플랜지(4a)(4b)에는 고정공(5a)(5b)과 체결나공(6a)(6b)을 형성하되, 경사권취부(1a)(1b)의 외연에는 각기 우측나선홈(1a')과 좌측 나선홈(1b')을 형성하여서 된 비닐하우스의 통풍구 개폐용 권취드럼.Inclined winding portions 1a and 1b having flanges 4a and 4b are formed on both sides of the split frame 2 having the through holes 3, and fixing holes 5a are provided in the flanges 4a and 4b. 5b and fastening holes 6a and 6b, but the outer edges of the inclined winding portions 1a and 1b respectively form a right spiral groove 1a 'and a left spiral groove 1b'. Winding drum for opening and closing the vent of the house. 제1항에 있어서, 경사 권취부(1a)(1b)의 외연에 깔쭈기(7a)(7b)를 형성하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 통풍구 개폐용 권취드럼.The winding drum for opening and closing the ventilation opening of the vinyl house according to claim 1, wherein a curling (7a) (7b) is formed on the outer edge of the inclined winding (1a) (1b). 제1항에 있어서, 경사 권취부(1a)(1b)의 외연에 고무판(8a)(8b)를 피복하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 통풍구 개폐용 권취드럼.The winding drum for opening and closing the ventilation opening of the vinyl house according to claim 1, wherein the rubber plates (8a) and (8b) are coated on the outer edges of the inclined winding parts (1a) and (1b).
KR92016947U 1992-09-05 1992-09-05 Apparatus for opening & closing window of greenhouse KR950002126Y1 (en)

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KR92016947U KR950002126Y1 (en) 1992-09-05 1992-09-05 Apparatus for opening & closing window of greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92016947U KR950002126Y1 (en) 1992-09-05 1992-09-05 Apparatus for opening & closing window of greenhouse

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KR940006817U KR940006817U (en) 1994-04-12
KR950002126Y1 true KR950002126Y1 (en) 1995-03-25

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