KR950000230A

KR950000230A - Fruit sorter

Info

Publication number: KR950000230A
Application number: KR1019930010261A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 정양수
Original assignee: 정양수
Priority date: 1993-06-07
Filing date: 1993-06-07
Publication date: 1995-01-03

Abstract

본 발명은 과일낙하시 상처가 나는 현상을 최소화시키고, 동력원이 하나의 전기모터로 이루어져서 연계동작이 정확하며, 광일분류가 정확하도록 설계된 과일선별기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fruit sorter designed to minimize the phenomenon of injury in fruit drop, the power source is made of one electric motor, the linking operation is accurate, and the light classification is accurate.

종래의 과일선별장치는 선별하고자 하는 과일을 공급하는 접시의 동작이 일정치 않아 무게가 감지된 과일이 쏟아지거나 선별없이 그냥 통과하는 폐단이 있고, 구조의 복잡성으로 고장도 잦으며, 이를 해결하기 위해 과일접시의 감지구조를 개선시켰으나 동력전달 방식의 공급부와 선별부가 직작으로 교차하여 설치되므로 선별속도의 한계와 더불어 과일이 낙하할때 충격이 심하여 상처가 나게 되므로 상품가치가 떨어지는 단점이 있었다.In the conventional fruit sorting device, the operation of the plate supplying the fruit to be sorted is not constant, so that the sensed fruit is poured out or just passed through without being sorted, and due to the complexity of the structure, there are frequent failures. The sensing structure of the fruit dish was improved, but the power supply and the sorting part were directly installed to cross each other. Therefore, there was a disadvantage in that the value of the commodity was lowered because the limit of the sorting speed and the impact were severe when the fruit fell.

본 발명은 과일공급부(10)와 과일선별부(12) 및 동력부(14)로 구성되는 과일선별기로, 과일공급부(10)는 프레임(16)상에 호퍼(18)와 에스컬레이터(20)로 구성되고 에스컬레이터(20)는 무한궤도(22)상에 과일공급점시(24)가 등간격으로 배열되어 회전되며, 에스컬레이터(20) 구동축(26)은 동력부(14)의 연결축(28)에 워엄기어로 맞물려 연결되는 구성을 이루며, 과일선별기(12)는 휘일(30)(30')에서 무한궤도를 구성하는 한쌍의 체인(32)에 과일무게를 감지하는 과일중량접시(34)가 등간격으로 배열되고, 각 과일중량접시(34)는 지지부(35)에 접시(36)가 틸팅 가능하도록 힌지 연결되고, 지지부(35)는 한쌍의 구동대(37) 일단이 접속되어서 타지지부(35')와 수평을 이루어 구동되도록 조합되고, 타지지부(35')는 고정브라켓(38)에 접시를 지지시키는 역할을 하게 조립된 특징을 갖는 것이다.The present invention is a fruit selector consisting of a fruit supply unit 10, a fruit selector 12 and a power unit 14, the fruit supply unit 10 to the hopper 18 and the escalator 20 on the frame 16 Is configured and the escalator 20 is rotated by the fruit feed point 24 is arranged at equal intervals on the track 22, the drive shaft 26 of the escalator 20 is the connecting shaft 28 of the power unit 14 The fruit sorter 12 has a fruit weight plate 34 for sensing the fruit weight on the pair of chains 32 constituting the track in the wheels 30 and 30 '. Arranged at equal intervals, each fruit weight plate 34 is hinged to the support part 35 so that the dish 36 can be tilted, and the support part 35 is connected to one end of the pair of driving wheels 37 so that the other support part ( 35 ') are combined to be driven horizontally, the other support portion 35' has an assembled feature to support the plate to the fixed bracket 38 A.

Description

Fruit sorter

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 과일선별기의 구성도, 제3도는 제2도중 동력부의 구성도, 제6도는 제2도중 과일모음파늘 분리시켜 프레임의 구성을 도시한 도면이다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a fruit sorter according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a power unit in FIG. 2, and FIG.

Claims

Consists of the fruit supply unit 10, the fruit selection unit 12 and the power unit 14, the fruit supply unit 10 is installed on the frame 16, the hopper 18, the supply port 52 is formed, Fruit supply plate 24 for holding the fruit one by one from the supply unit 52 is composed of an escalator 20 is installed on the track 22, the fruit selection unit 12 is the two wheels 30 of the frame ( 30 ') is composed of a pair of chain 32, the fruit weight plate 34 and the fruit collection plate 40 arranged at equal intervals along the chain 32, the power unit 14 is an electric A reduction gear box 44 having a reduction gear interlocked with a belt of a motor 42 shaft transmits power through the reduction gear box 44, and a vertical shaft 46 installed at a central axis of the wheel 30, and the vertical shaft ( 46 is connected to the drive shaft connected to the gear wheel is installed in the chain and the orthogonal to the connection shaft 28 and the connection shaft 28 and the absence of the escalator 20 Comprising a drive shaft 26 for driving the track 22, the fruit weight plate of the same weight groups after the weight of the fruit supplied from the fruit supply unit 10 is confirmed in the fruit weight plate 34 of the fruit sorting unit 12 Fruit sorter to be gathered at 40.

According to claim 1, wherein the driving direction of the fruit supply unit 10 and the driving direction of the fruit selection unit 12 is perpendicular to the fruit fall in the direction of the combined force of the vector amount to minimize the impact when the fruit falls Fruit sorter.

The fruit weight plate 34 is a tilting lever 39 in the same position as the horizontal lever 56, which is adjusted by the knob 58 of the weight sensing rod 54, and the plate 36 is supported to be tilted. And a support part (35) (35 ') which is pivotally connected to a pair of drive (37), and a fruit sorter comprising a spring (41) having one end connected to the support part (35').

※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.