KR940013811A

KR940013811A - Surface coating

Info

Publication number: KR940013811A
Application number: KR1019920025305A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 데비드 콜리어 티모시; 워드 랜더스 세릴; 쥬니어 랄프 더블유. 라이트
Original assignee: 클라우드 엘. 뷰도인; 암스트롱 월드 인더스트리스 인코퍼레이티드
Priority date: 1992-12-23
Filing date: 1992-12-23
Publication date: 1994-07-16

Abstract

본 발명은 표면 피복물의 광학 표면에서의 판상물질의 플레이트 리트를 표면 피복물의 노출된 표면에 대해 평행하도록 배열하고 예정된 플레이트리트를 원배열에 대해 예정된 각도로 재배열함으로써, 실제적으로 평평한 표면에서 다차원 이미지가 수득될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 플레이트리트는 겔화된 투명 또는 반투명 성분을 판상물질-함유층에 압축시키거나 판상물질-함유층을 기계적으로 엠보싱시킴에 따라 재배열시킬 수 있다.The present invention arranges platelets of plate material on the optical surface of the surface coating parallel to the exposed surface of the surface coating and rearranges the predetermined platelets at a predetermined angle relative to the original array, thereby producing a multidimensional image on a substantially flat surface. To be obtained. Platelets may be rearranged by compressing the gelled transparent or translucent components into the plate-containing layer or by mechanically embossing the plate-containing layer.

Description

Surface coating

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제1도는 판상물질-함유층의 가시 표면에 인접한 판상물질을 재배열하기 전의 본 발명의 바닥 피복물에 대한 개략 단면도,1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floor coating of the present invention prior to rearranging the platelet material adjacent to the visible surface of the platelet-containing layer,

제2도는 맑고 투명한, 불연속 플라스티졸(plastisol) 성분을 프린트한 제1도 바닥 피복물에 대한 개략 단면도,FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the FIG. 1 bottom coating printed with a clear, transparent, discontinuous plastisol component.

제3도는 판상물질-함유층의 가시 표면에 인접한 플레이트리트를 재배열한 판상물질-함유층에다 겔화 플라스티졸 성분을 압착시킨 제2도 바닥 피복물에 대한 개략 단면도,FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom coating of FIG. 2 in which a gelling plastisol component is squeezed onto a plate-containing layer rearranged of platelets adjacent to the visible surface of the plate-containing layer

제4도는 판상물질-함유층의 노출 표면에 접착된 투명 피복물층 및 활성화된 포움성층내에 발포제를 갖는 제3도 바닥 피복물에 대한 개략 단면도,4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third coating bottom coating having a transparent coating layer adhered to the exposed surface of the plate-containing layer and a blowing agent in the activated foaming layer,

제5도는 플라스티졸 성분이 플라스티졸 성분에 인접한 포움성 층의 발포를 억제시키는 발포제억제제를 포함하는 본 발명의 두번째 실시양태에 대한 개략 단면도,5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention wherein the plastisol component comprises a foam inhibitor which inhibits foaming of the foam layer adjacent to the plastisol component,

제6도는 판상물질-함유층을 기계적으로 엠보싱(embossing)시키고 엠보싱 무늬의 뒤를 채운 투명한 피복물층에 대한 세 번째 실시양태에 대한 본 발명의 개략 단면도,6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention for a third embodiment of a transparent coating layer mechanically embossing a plate-like layer and backing an embossed pattern,

제7도는 판상물질-함유층이 비포움성, 정합(comf ormable)층에 걸쳐 프린트된 투명 또는 반투명 잉크인 본 발명의 네번째 실시양태에 대한 개략 단면도,7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention wherein the plate-containing layer is a transparent or translucent ink printed over a non-foamable, conform ormable layer,

제8도는 불투명 프린트된 패턴이 판상물질-함유층에 적층된 두번째 투명 또는 반투명층 위에 프린트된 제4도 실시양태와 유사한 본 발명의 네번째 실시양태에 대한 개략 단면도,FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention similar to the embodiment of FIG. 4 printed on a second transparent or translucent layer in which an opaque printed pattern is laminated to a plate-containing layer;

제9도는 대표적인 프린트된 칩(chip) 패턴.9 is a representative printed chip pattern.

Claims

A base layer, and an optical surface composed of a transparent or translucent material and a plate material, and laminated on the base layer, wherein the plate material is in a first zone of the transparent or translucent material to form a plate-containing zone. Contains platelets substantially uniformly distributed, the platelets in the first zone have a uniform pattern, the first zone comprising a predetermined second zone and a predetermined third zone, The platelets are substantially parallel, the platelets of the third zone are also substantially parallel, and the platelets in the third zone are actually arranged at a predetermined angle with respect to the arrangement of the platelets in the second zone, A decorative surface coating wherein the exposed surface of the decorative surface coating adjacent to the optical surface is substantially smooth.

The surface coating of claim 1, wherein the platelets at the first zone optical surface are substantially parallel to the platelet-containing zone surface at the optical surface adjacent the platelets.

The platelet in the third zone is rearranged in a predetermined manner and according to claim 1 or 2, as the optical surface also consists of discontinuous transparent or translucent components extending to the plate-containing zone. And the platelet at the optical surface of the substrate is substantially parallel to the surface of the plate-containing region at the optical surface adjacent the platelet.

4. The surface coating of claim 3, wherein the plate-containing zone is also laminated and contains a substrate that is modified adjacent to the discontinuous component.

4. The zone of claim 3 wherein the third zone contains a portion of the plate-containing zone below the discontinuous component and the platelet of the third zone is substantially parallel to the surface portion of the plate-containing zone below the discontinuous component. Surface coating.

4. The surface coating of claim 3, wherein the discontinuous component is printed on the surface of the plate-containing zone and compressed into the plate-containing zone.

7. Surface coating according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transparent or translucent material also consists of a fourth zone free of platelets.

8. Surface coating according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first zone is replicated to form a repeating pattern in the decorative coating.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the opaque ink is printed over the surface portion of the plate-containing region to cover the plate material below the opaque ink, wherein the opaque ink and the plate material are of non-contrast color. Surface coating.

(a) providing a base layer. (b) providing a transparent or translucent material, (c) providing a plate-containing platelet, and (d) a plate material consisting of a transparent or translucent material and a plate material and having an optical surface and laminated on the base layer. Forming a containing layer, (e) arranging substantially parallel to the platelet rate first zone surface in a first zone of the optical surface, and (f) the first zone comprises a predetermined second zone and a predetermined third zone The platelets in the second zone are substantially parallel and substantially parallel to the platelets in the third zone, and the platelets in the third zone are actually arranged at a predetermined angle relative to the arrangement of the platelets in the second zone. Repositioning the predetermined platelets in the first zone to another predetermined arrangement, preferably to produce a decorative surface coating having an optical surface.

The method of claim 10, wherein the platelets are rearranged by compressing the discrete transparent or translucent components into the plate-containing zone.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising deforming the substrate adjacent to the discrete component by providing a matching substrate, placing a plate-containing zone on the substrate and compressing the discrete component into the plate-containing zone.

※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.