KR940001412B1

KR940001412B1 - Pack cutting machine

Info

Publication number: KR940001412B1
Application number: KR1019910025633A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 강효근
Original assignee: 신흥정밀 주식회사; 강효근
Priority date: 1991-12-31
Filing date: 1991-12-31
Publication date: 1994-02-23
Also published as: KR930012107A

Abstract

A pack cutting machine is disclosed in which a body having a crushing room is installed on the upper portion of a base, a hopper having an inlet is installed at the top of the body, a rotator having a plurality of cutting knives is installed in the crushing room, a plurality of fixed rods are arranged in the crushing room, the respective fixed cutting knives are located between the cutting knives of the rotator, part of the end of the lowest fixed cutting knife is crossed with the cutting knife of the rotator, and a plurality of severing knives are fixed to the lower portion of a fixed rod, thereby enhancing efficiency of waste processing.

Description

Pack Cutting Machine

제1도는 본 발명의 구성을 나타낸 개략단면도.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 구성요소인 회전체의 발췌사시도.2 is an exploded perspective view of a rotating body which is a component of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 외관을 나타낸 사시도.3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 받침대 2 : 몸체1: base 2: body

3 : 파쇄실 4 : 호퍼3: crushing chamber 4: hopper

6 : 회전체 7 : 커팅나이프6: rotating body 7: cutting knife

9,901,902,903,904 : 고정봉 10 : 고정커팅나이프9,901,902,903,904: Fixed rod 10: Fixed cutting knife

11 : 절단커팅나이프 12 : 콘베이어11: cutting cutting knife 12: conveyor

본 발명은 나날이 가중 발생되고 있는 막대한 량의 쓰레기중 합성수지, 섬유, 폐지, 나무조각등의 가연성 쓰레기를 별도로 분리 수거하고 이를 소정의 처리공정과정을 거치도록 하면서 극소량으로 압축된 고체연료로서 재생하도록 된 쓰레기 재생처리 시스템에 적용하도록 된 팩커팅 머시인에 관한 것이다.The present invention separates and collects combustible waste such as synthetic resin, fiber, waste paper, and wood chips out of the enormous amount of waste that is being weighted day by day, and recycles it as a very small amount of compressed solid fuel while undergoing a predetermined treatment process. A packing machine that is adapted for waste recycling system.

현재, 환경공해 해소책의 일환으로 실시되고 있는 여러 가지 유형의 쓰레기 재생처리 시스템에서는 본 발명을 통해 안출하고자 하는 쓰레기 봉지 파쇄수단 자체가 적용되지 못하고 있는바, 쓰레기가 담겨진 상태인 비닐봉지가 수거차량에 의해 운반된 후 특정장소에 하치되면, 비닐봉지에 담긴 쓰레기를 다수의 작업자가 일일이 풀어헤쳐주면서 콘베이어등으로 이루어지는 쓰레기 이송라인에 투입시키는 수동 방식으로 진행하고 있었던 관계로 그 작업 과정이 매우 번거로웠음은 물론 많은 인력이 요구되는 폐단이 노출되고 있었으며, 다른 한편으로는 심한 악취와 먼저공해로 인해 주변작업환경이 극도로 열악할 수 밖에 없어 작업자의 위생상 매우 좋지 않았고, 이러한 작업환경에서 만족할 만한 작업능률을 기대한다는 것 자체가 비현실적 이었던바, 작업효율이 최저치에 머무를 수 밖에 없게 되는 등 여러가지의 문제점을 안고 있는 실정이었다.Currently, in the various types of waste recycling systems that are implemented as part of the solution to environmental pollution, the waste bag crushing means itself is not applicable to the waste bagging process through the present invention. After being transported to a specific place, the work process was very cumbersome because the workers in the plastic bags were manually dismantled and put into the garbage conveying line consisting of conveyors. Of course, it was exposed to the need for a lot of manpower, and on the other hand, due to the bad smell and first pollution, the surrounding work environment was inevitably poor, which was not good for the hygiene of the worker. It was unrealistic to expect efficiency. In other words, the work efficiency was forced to stay at the lowest level.

본 발명은 이와 같은 제반문제점을 감안하여 이를 효과적으로 해소하고자 연구개발된 것인바, 소정의 공간을 갖는 파쇄실 내벽과 별도의 구동원에 의해 파쇄실내에서 회전되는 회전체 외면에 다수의 커팅나이프를 적정 배열로 고정설치하고 가열성 쓰레기가 담겨져 개봉구가 폐쇄된 상태로 투입되는 쓰레기봉지를 상기 커팅나이프로 자동파쇄토록 한 팩커팅 머시인을 제공함으로서, 쓰레기봉지 파쇄공정의 자동화가 가능토록하며, 작업인력을 줄이므로서 인건비 절감효과를 얻도록 하고, 작업효율의 극대화를 기할 수 있도록 하는데 주목적이 있는 것으로 구성 및 그에 따른 작용 효과를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been researched and developed in order to effectively solve this problem in view of the above problems, appropriately arranged a plurality of cutting knives on the inner wall of the crushing chamber having a predetermined space and the outer surface of the rotating body rotated in the crushing chamber by a separate drive source. By providing a packing machine that automatically installs the waste bag into the state where the opening is closed with the heating waste contained in the opening, the packing knife can be automatically shredded by the cutting knife, and the waste bag crushing process can be automated. The main purpose is to reduce labor costs and to maximize the work efficiency by reducing labor costs. The composition and the resulting effects thereof will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

제1도 내지 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이, 받침대(1)의 상부에 적정넓이의 파쇄실(3)이 형성된 몸체(2)를 설치하고, 상기 받침대(1)의 내측부에는 이송수단인 콘베이어(12)의 일방을 내입설치토록하며, 상기 몸체(2) 상측에는 투출구(5)가 파쇄실(3)과 내통되도록 하는 호퍼(4)를 설치하고 이에 쓰레기가 담긴 비닐봉지(13)를 투입시키도록하며, 상기 파쇄실(3)내에는 외면에 다수의 커팅나이프(7)가 적정배열로 고정설치된 회전체(6)를 축설하여 이를 모우터(8)에 의해 일정방향으로 회전되도록 하며, 상기 회전체(6)가 축설되는 파쇄실(3)의 내벽(301)일측 및 타측상부에는 외면에 다수의 고정커팅나이프(10)가 적정간격으로 고착설치된 다수의 고정봉(9,901,902,903,904)을 원호상으로 배열 설치하되, 각각의 고정커팅나이프(10)는 상기 회전체(6)의 커팅나이프(7) 사이사이에 위치되도록 함과 동시에 최하단의 고정봉(9)에 고착된 고정커팅나이프(10)의 끝단부는 커팅나이프(7)의 약1/2정도 부위에 그 상측의 고정봉(901)에 고착된 고정커팅나이프(10)의 끝단부는 커팅나이프(7)의 약1/3정도 부위에, 고정봉(902)의 고정커팅나이프(10) 끝단부는 커팅나이프(7) 끝단부에, 최상판에 위치되는 고정봉(903)과 그 타측의 고정봉(904)의 고정커팅나이프(10)는 커팅나이프(7)와 소정 간격이 이루어지는 위치의 부위에 각각 위치하는 상태로서 배열 설치하고 상기 고정봉(904)의 하방에는 다수의 절단커팅나이프(11)를 고정 설치하되, 각각의 절단커팅나이프(11)는 회전체(6)의 커팅나이프(7)에 근접되면서 가위형태로 엇갈리도록 하여 회전체(6)의 회전시 커팅나이프(7)와 절단커팅나이프(11) 사이에 위치되는 투입물(쓰레기)을 절단해 주도록 하여 구성된 것이다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a body 2 having a crushing chamber 3 of an appropriate width is formed on an upper portion of the pedestal 1, and a conveyor as a conveying means is provided on an inner portion of the pedestal 1. One side of the (12) to be installed in the installation, the upper side of the body (2) is installed a hopper (4) to let the outlet (5) and the inner chamber and the crushing chamber (3) and a plastic bag (13) containing the waste Into the crushing chamber (3), a plurality of cutting knives (7) on the outer surface of the rotating body (6) is installed in a proper arrangement to be installed so that it is rotated in a certain direction by the motor (8) In the inner wall 301 of one side and the other side of the crushing chamber 3 in which the rotating body 6 is built up, a plurality of fixing rods 9, 901, 902, 903, 904 are fixed to the outer surface at fixed intervals. Arrange and install in an arc shape, each fixed cutting knife 10 between the cutting knife 7 of the rotating body (6) And the end of the fixed cutting knife 10 fixed to the lower fixing bar 9 at the same time, and the fixed cutting fixed to the upper fixing bar 901 at about 1/2 of the cutting knife 7. The end of the knife 10 is about 1/3 of the cutting knife 7, and the end of the fixed cutting knife 10 of the fixing rod 902 is fixed to the top plate at the end of the cutting knife 7. The fixed cutting knives 10 of the rod 903 and the fixed rod 904 on the other side thereof are arranged in a state where they are respectively located at a position where a predetermined interval is formed from the cutting knife 7 and the fixed rod 904 A plurality of cutting cutting knives 11 are fixedly installed below the cutting cutting knives 11, and the cutting cutting knives 11 are staggered in the form of scissors while being close to the cutting knives 7 of the rotating body 6 of the rotating body 6. It is configured to cut the inputs (garbage) located between the cutting knife 7 and the cutting cutting knife 11 during rotation. A.

이와 같은 구성으로 이루어지는 본 발명의 팩커팅 머시인은 현재 실시되고 있는 여러가지 유형의 쓰레기 처리시스템에 추가적용하여 사용하게 되는 것으로, 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이 분리수거되는 쓰레기의 하치장에 설치되면서 쓰레기 선별공정으로 쓰레기를 이송해주는 기능을 갖게 되는 콘베이어(12)의 첨단부를 받침대(1)의 내부에 내입설치시켜 주는 단순 과정으로 사용할 수 있게 되며, 이때 하치장에 야적되는 쓰레기봉지(13)는 포크레인 타입등의 적정 투입수단을 통해 호퍼(4)로 투입시켜 주도록 한다. 이러한 상태에서 모우터(8)를 가동시켜 회전체(6)가 회전되도록 한후, 쓰레기가 담긴 상태로 개방구가 묶인 쓰레기봉지(13)를 호퍼(4)로 투입시켜 줌으로서, 파쇄실(3)로 쓰레기봉지(13)가 낙하하기 시작하게 되면, 먼저 쓰레기봉지(13)의 하방부가 파쇄실(3)의 내벽(301) 상측에 배열설치된 고정봉(903, 904)의 고정커팅나이프(10)에 걸림과 동시에 회전체(6)의 커팅나이프(7)에 걸려 회전방향으로 함께 회전되는 과정에서 1차적으로 하방부위가 찢어지게 되며, 이러한 상태로 계속 회전 이송되는 쓰레기봉지(13)는, 하방부로 갈수록 점진적으로 교차부분이 넓어지게 배열 설치된 커팅나이프(7)와 고정커팅나이프(10)에 의해 갈가리 찢어지면서 내부에 담긴 쓰레기가 분산 상태로 낙하하게 되고, 커팅나이프(7)에 걸려 동시에 회전되게 되는 일부 쓰레기는 커팅나이프(7)가 내벽(301)의 일측 하방에 배열설치된 절단커팅나이프(11)를 근접상태로 통과할때 절단되는 자동파쇄과정이 반복되면서 쓰레기봉지는 물론 그에 담겨있던 쓰레기가 적절히 절단된 상태로서 콘베이어(12)에 얹혀 다음 처리공정으로 이송되게 되는 것이다.The packing machine of the present invention having such a configuration is to be used in addition to various types of waste treatment systems that are currently being implemented, and is installed in a dump of garbage collected as shown in FIG. The tip of the conveyor 12 having the function of transporting waste in the sorting process can be used as a simple process that is installed in the interior of the pedestal 1, wherein the garbage bag 13 loaded on the dump is a fork-lane type The hopper (4) through the appropriate input means such as to be. In this state, the motor 8 is operated to rotate the rotating body 6, and then the waste bag 13 in which the opening is bound is put in the hopper 4 in the state where the waste is contained. When the trash bag 13 starts to fall, the fixed cutting knives 10 of the fixing rods 903 and 904 that are arranged below the inner wall 301 of the crushing chamber 3 are first disposed below the trash bag 13. In the process of being caught by the cutting knife (7) of the rotating body (6) and simultaneously rotated together in the rotational direction, the lower part is torn primarily, and the garbage bag 13 continuously rotated and transported in this state is Gradually torn apart by the cutting knife 7 and the fixed cutting knife 10 installed so that the cross section is gradually widened toward the lower portion, the waste contained in the interior falls in a dispersed state, and is simultaneously caught by the cutting knife 7 and rotated at the same time. Some waste will be cut into the knife (7) The automatic shredding process, which is cut when the cutting cutting knife 11 arranged in the lower side of the inner wall 301, passes in close proximity, is repeated, and the garbage contained in the garbage bag is properly cut. It will be put on and transferred to the next treatment process.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은 소정넓이의 파쇄실에 다수의 고정커팅나이프 및 절단커팅나이프를 적정배열로서 고착 설치하고, 그 사이에는 외면에 다수의 커팅나이프가 적정배열로 고착된 회전체를 축설하여 회전되도록 하며 합성수지, 폐지, 나무조각 섬유등 재생가능한 가연성 쓰레기가 담긴 상태로 투입되는 쓰레기봉지를 갈기갈기 찢어 주도록 함과 동시에 1차적인 절단기능을 겸비토록 한 쓰레기봉지 자동파쇄수단을 제공함으서, 설치가동되고 있는 다양한 유형의 쓰레기 처리시스템중 쓰레기 투입공정 과정의 실행을 위한 하나의 구성체로 추가 적용하여 유용하게 사용하도록 한 것으로 처리공정 과정의 자동화에 의한 쓰레기처리효율 및 처리량 증대효과를 공히 얻도록 함은 물론 인건비의 절약에 따른 시스템 가동시의 소요비용 절감효과등을 얻을 수 있게 되는 점등의 특징을 지닌 것이다.As described above, the present invention is fixedly installed a plurality of fixed cutting knives and cutting cutting knives in a crushing chamber of a predetermined width as a proper arrangement, between which a plurality of cutting knives are fixed to the outer surface in a suitable arrangement It is designed to be rotated by building and to tear garbage bags that are put in the state of renewable combustible waste such as synthetic resin, waste paper, wood chips, etc. In addition, it is useful to apply and apply it as one component for the execution of waste input process among various types of waste disposal systems that are being installed and operated. In addition to saving labor costs, the cost of operating the system is reduced. It has the characteristic of lighting that an effect lamp can be obtained.

Claims

A body 2 having a shredding chamber 3 inside is installed on the upper part of the pedestal 1, and a hopper 4 having an outlet 5 is installed above the body 2, and the shredding chamber 3 is installed. The inner wall of the crushing chamber 3 in which a plurality of cutting knives 7 are installed on the outer surface of the crushing chamber 3 in which the rotating body 6 is fixedly arranged in a proper arrangement so as to be rotatable as a separate driving source. 301) On one side and the other side, a plurality of fixing rods (9,901,902,903,904) having a plurality of fixed cutting knives (10) secured at appropriate intervals on an outer surface thereof are arranged in an arc shape, and each of the fixed cutting knives (10) is the rotating body. (6) are positioned between the cutting knives (7) and a part of the end of the fixed cutting knife (10) of the lower fixing rod (9) to cross the cutting knife (7) and at the same time respectively Fixed cutting knife (10) of the cutting knife (7) is to be located at the top while gradually opening up The fixed cutting knives 10 of the fixing rods 9 and 904 are arranged in a state of maintaining a predetermined distance from the cutting knife 7, and a plurality of cutting cutting knives 11 are fixedly installed below the fixing rod 904. However, each cutting cutting knife 11 is installed in close proximity to the cutting knife (7) of the rotating body 6, the packing machining machine, characterized in that configured to be cut during the rotation of the rotating body (6).