KR930023054A - Oxygen generator and oxygen generation control method - Google Patents

Oxygen generator and oxygen generation control method Download PDF

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KR930023054A
KR930023054A KR1019920008220A KR920008220A KR930023054A KR 930023054 A KR930023054 A KR 930023054A KR 1019920008220 A KR1019920008220 A KR 1019920008220A KR 920008220 A KR920008220 A KR 920008220A KR 930023054 A KR930023054 A KR 930023054A
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oxygen
concentration
generation
air
mask
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KR950007315B1 (en
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심건
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이헌조
주식회사 금성사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography

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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 실내공기 청정을 위하여 산소를 발생시키는 장치와 그 발생제어 방법에 관한 것으로 종래의 산소발생기에 의하면 사용자가 산소발생 스위치를 조작한 경우에 한하여 동작하므로 수동 조작에 따른 불편함이 있고, 산소발생 동작만 수행하기 때문에 공기중에 함유된 먼지나 이물질, 유해물질을 제거하지 못하여 공기청정 효과가 반감되며, 실내공기를 순환시키지 못하므로 발생된 산소의 고른 분포가 불가능하고, 산소를 발생시키는 중요소자인 흡착탑의 수명이나 기기동작의 이상여부를 자체 검색하지 못하여 흡착탑 교환시기를 인지하기 어려울 뿐만 아니라 기기이상시에 이를 인지하여 조치할 수 없는 문제점과, 현재 발생되고 있는 산소농도를 사용자에게 표시하지 못하여 기기동작 상태와 산소 발생 상태의 인식에 장애를 받게 되는 등의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for generating oxygen and to control the generation of oxygen for clean indoor air, according to the conventional oxygen generator operates only when the user operates the oxygen generating switch, there is inconvenience in accordance with manual operation, oxygen Because only the generating operation is performed, the air-cleaning effect is halved because dust, foreign substances and harmful substances contained in the air cannot be removed, and even distribution of generated oxygen is impossible because it does not circulate indoor air, and it is an important element that generates oxygen. It is difficult to recognize when to replace the adsorption tower due to failure to detect the lifespan of the adsorption tower or abnormal operation of the device itself, and it is not possible to recognize and take action when the device is abnormal, and to display the current oxygen concentration to the user. The recognition of the operating state and the oxygen generation state is disturbed It is to solve the problem.

본 발명은 감지된 산소농도에 따라 자동적으로 산소발생을 지속함과 동시에 산소농도를 감지 농도별로 표시하고, 집진수단을 구비하여 공기청정을 병행함과 함께 실내로 산소를 강제 순환시키며, 흡착탑의 기능검색을 통해 교체시기를 판단하고 판단결과를 표시하며, 산소발생 동작에 이상이 발생되면 이를 인식하여 경보하고, 산소흡입 마스크를 구비하여 선택적으로 산소흡입 수행할 수 있도록 한 것으로 산소발생기에 적용한다.The present invention automatically maintains the oxygen generation according to the detected oxygen concentration and at the same time displays the oxygen concentration by the detected concentration, and equipped with a dust collecting means to circulate the air together with the air cleaning forcibly, the function of the adsorption tower The search determines the replacement time and displays the determination result, and if there is an abnormality in the operation of oxygen generation, it recognizes and alarms, and it is equipped with an oxygen inhalation mask to selectively perform oxygen inhalation.

Description

산소 발생장치와 산소 발생제어방법Oxygen generator and oxygen generation control method

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제2도는 본 발명의 산소발생장치 구성도, 제3도의 (가)는 본 발명의 산소발생동작을 나타낸 회로도, (나)는 본 발명의 산소발생장치에서 균압변과 사방변의 동작 타이밍도, 제4도는 본 발명의 산소발생장치 회로도.2 is a configuration diagram of the oxygen generator of the present invention, (a) is a circuit diagram showing the oxygen generation operation of the present invention, (b) is an operation timing diagram of the equalizing and four sides in the oxygen generator of the present invention, 4 is a circuit diagram of an oxygen generator of the present invention.

Claims (12)

한쌍의 흡착탑(17)(18)을 진공펌프(21)와 압축기(22)를 이용하여 교대로 가압 및 감압시켜 산소를 발생 및 재생시키면서 균압벼(19)으로 평형을 이루고 사방변(20)을 통해 가압 및 감압 경로를 제어하는 산소발생기에 있어서, 공기청정과 산소순환을 위하여 실내공기를 강제 순환시키는 팬(8) 및 팬모터(9)와, 상기 팬(8)에 의한 공기순환시 집진을 수행하는 집진필터(10)와, 발생된 산소를 특정인에게 집중하여 제공할 수 있도록 호흡기관에 착용가능한 산소흡입 마스크(13)와, 압축기 (22)운전시간을 적산하여 저장하는 운전시간 적산부(29)와, 적산된 운전시간을 해석하여 흡착탑(17)(18)의 수명과 기기의 이상여부를 판단하고 각 감지부를 통해 감지된 제반 정보들을 분석하여 부하를 구동 제어하는 마이컴(33)을 포함하는 산소발생장치.The pair of adsorption towers 17 and 18 are alternately pressurized and decompressed using the vacuum pump 21 and the compressor 22 to balance and equilibrate with the equalized rice 19 while generating and regenerating oxygen. In the oxygen generator to control the pressurization and decompression paths through the fan (8) and fan motor (9) for forcibly circulating the indoor air for air cleaning and oxygen circulation, and the dust collection during the air circulation by the fan (8) A dust collecting filter 10 to perform, an oxygen intake mask 13 wearable in the respiratory tract so as to concentrate the provided oxygen to a specific person, and an operation time integrating unit for accumulating and storing the operation time of the compressor 22 ( 29) and a microcomputer 33 for analyzing the accumulated operating time to determine the lifespan of the adsorption tower 17 and 18 and the abnormality of the device, and to drive and control the load by analyzing various information detected through each detection unit. Oxygen generator. 제1항에 있어서, 산소흡입 마스크(13)의 사용여부를 감지하여 감지결과를 마이컴(33)에 제공하는 마스크 감지부(28)률 포함하는 산소발생장치.The oxygen generator of claim 1, further comprising a mask detector (28) rate for detecting the use of an oxygen suction mask (13) and providing a detection result to the microcomputer (33). 제1항에 있어서, 산소흡입 마스크(13)가 기기 내에 장착되었을때 그 전방의 산소배출구(15)로 배출되는 산소의 농도를 감지하여 마이컴(33)에 제공하는 산소센서(16)를 포함하는 산소발생장치.According to claim 1, When the oxygen intake mask 13 is mounted in the device includes an oxygen sensor 16 for detecting the concentration of oxygen discharged to the oxygen outlet 15 in front of the provided to the microcomputer 33 Oxygen generator. 제1항에 있어서, 마이컴(33)의 제어를 받아 현재의 발생산소농도, 기기의 이상여부, 산소 발생 중인가의 여부, 공기청정 운전의 풍량강도, 흡착탑(17)(18)의 교환시기 여부를 표시하는 표시부(30)를 포함하는 산소발생장치.According to claim 1, under the control of the microcomputer 33, the current oxygen concentration, whether the device is abnormal, whether or not oxygen is generated, the air volume intensity of the air cleaning operation, whether to replace the adsorption tower (17) (18) Oxygen generating device comprising a display unit 30 to display. 제1항에 있어서, 산소발생 동작의 자동발생 또는 강제발생을 선택하여 선택정보를 마이컴(33)에 제공하는 강제 산소발생 스위치(Kl)와, 공기청정 운전의 풍량을 선택하여 선택정보를 마이컴(33)에 제공하는 공기청정도 선택스위치(K2)로 이루어진 스위치 입력부(32)를 포함하는 산소발생장치.The forced oxygen generating switch Kl which selects automatic generation or forced generation of the oxygen generation operation to provide the selection information to the microcomputer 33, and selects the selection information by selecting the air volume of the air cleaning operation. 33) Oxygen generator comprising a switch input unit 32 consisting of an air cleanliness selection switch (K2) provided to. 제2항에 있어서, 마스크 감지부(28)는 산소흡입 마스크(13)가 기기내에 장착되면 온되고 사용을 위해 분리되면 오프되는 마스크 감지스위치(14)로 구성된 산소발생장치.3. The oxygen generating device according to claim 2, wherein the mask detecting unit (28) comprises a mask detecting switch (14) that is turned on when the oxygen inhalation mask (13) is mounted in the device and turned off when it is separated for use. 제5항에 있어서, 표시부(30)는 산소농도의 “고”, “중”, “적”상태를 표시하는 발광다이오드(Ll)(L2)(L3)와, 이상을 표시하는 발광다이오드(L4)와, 산소 발생중임을 표시하는 발광다이오드(L5)와, 공기청정도의 “강”, “중”, “약” 운전상태를 표시하는 발광다이오드(L6)(L7)(L8)와, 강제산소 발생중임을 표시하는 발광다이오드 (L9)와, 흡착탑(17)(18)의 교환시기가 되었음을 표시하는 발광다이오드(LIO)로 구성된 산소발생장치,6. The display unit (30) according to claim 5, wherein the display unit (30) includes light emitting diodes (Ll) (L2) (L3) for displaying "high", "medium", and "red" states of oxygen concentration, and a light emitting diode (L4) for displaying an abnormality. ), A light emitting diode (L5) indicating the generation of oxygen, a light emitting diode (L6) (L7) (L8) indicating the operating state of "strong", "medium", "weak" of air cleanness, and forced oxygen Oxygen generator comprising a light emitting diode (L9) indicating that the generation is occurring, and a light emitting diode (LIO) indicating that the replacement time of the adsorption tower (17, 18), 전원인가 초기에 감지된 산소농도로부터 산소농도 기준간 (상/하산치)을 결정하는 과정과, 산소 농도 비교에 따른 자기진단을 수행하여 이상이 없고 흡착탑이 정상인 경우에는 이후 감지된 산소농도와 기준값을 비교하는 과정과, 비교결과 감지된 산소농도가 하한치에 미달되면 “저” 농도로 인식하여 풍량을 “약”운전조건으로 설정한 후 산소를 발생시켜 집진과 산소공급을 병행하는 과정과, 상기 비교결과감지된 산소농도가 상/하한치 이내이면 “적”농도로 인식하여 강제 산소발생의 선택여부에 따라 산소발생의 수행/정지 및 풍량 운전조건의 온/오프 설정을 수행하는 과정과, 상기 비교결과 감지된 산소농도가 상한치를 초과하면 “고”농도로 인식하여 산소발생을 정지시키고 풍량 운전조건 오프로 설정하는 과정으로 이루어진 산소발생 제어방법.Determining between the oxygen concentration standards (upper / downstream) from the detected oxygen concentration at the initial power-up, and performing self-diagnosis according to the oxygen concentration comparison, if there is no abnormality and the adsorption tower is normal, then the detected oxygen concentration and reference value When the detected oxygen concentration is less than the lower limit as a result of the comparison, the process recognizes it as a "low" concentration and sets the air volume to "weak" operating conditions, and then generates oxygen to generate dust and supply oxygen simultaneously. When the detected oxygen concentration is within the upper / lower limit, the process recognizes the “red” concentration and performs the execution / stop of oxygen generation and the on / off setting of the air volume operating condition according to the selection of forced oxygen generation, and the comparison As a result, when the detected oxygen concentration exceeds the upper limit, it is recognized as a “high” concentration to stop oxygen generation and set the airflow operating condition to off. Fishing method. 제8항에 있어서, 자기진단수행과정은, 압축기 운전시간을 적산하여 미리 설정해둔 압축기 예상수명시간과 비교하는 과정과, 비교결과 예상수명시간이 경과되고 발생 산소농도가 기준치에 미달되면 흡착탑 교환시기로 판단하여 이를 표시함과 함께 산소발생을 정지시키는 과정과, 상기 비교결과 예상수명시간에 미달되고 발생 산소 농도가 기준치에 미달되면 기기 이상으로 판단하여 이를 표시함과 함께 산소발생을 정지시키는 과정으로 이루어진 산소발생 제어방법.The method of claim 8, wherein the self-diagnosis process includes: a process of integrating the compressor operating time with a preset compressor life expectancy time, and comparing the adsorption column when the estimated life time has elapsed and the oxygen concentration is less than the reference value. Determining and indicating this, and stopping the generation of oxygen, and when the comparison result is less than the expected life time and the generated oxygen concentration is less than the reference value, it is determined that the device is abnormal and displays this and stops the generation of oxygen. Oxygen generation control method. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 자기진단 수행이전에 현재 이상경보중인가 또는 산소흡입마스크 사용중인가의 검색을 선행하여 이상 경보중이거나 또는 산소흡입 마스크를 사용중이면 흡착탑의 수명과 이상여부의 진단을 수행하지 않고 종료하는 과정을 수행하는 산소발생 제어 방법.10. The lifespan and abnormality of the adsorption tower according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the detection of the lifespan and abnormality of the adsorption tower is performed prior to performing the self-diagnosis before the detection of the current alarm or the use of the oxygen inhalation mask. Oxygen generation control method for performing the process of termination without performing. 제8항에 있어서, 강제 산소발생의 선택여부에 따른 제어과정은, 강제 산소발생이 선택된 경우에는 풍량을 “약”운전조건에 설정하고 산소를 발생시켜 집진과 산소공급을 병행시키는 과정과, 자동 산소발생이 선택된 경우에는 산소농도의 변동방향을 판단하는 과정과, 판단결과 산소농도가 “고” 농도에서 “적”농도로 변동된 경우에는 산소발생을 중지시키고 풍량 오프조건을 설정하는 과정과, 상기 판단결과 산소농도가 “저”농도에서 “적”농도로 변동된 경우에는 산소 발생을 지속시키고 풍량 을 “약”운전 조건으로 설정하는 과정으로 이루어진 산소발생 제어 방법.The control process according to claim 8, wherein the control process according to whether or not the forced oxygen generation is selected comprises: setting the air flow rate to the "weak" operating condition when generating forced oxygen generation and generating oxygen to carry out both dust collection and oxygen supply; If oxygen generation is selected, the process of determining the direction of change of oxygen concentration; if the oxygen concentration is changed from "high" concentration to "red" concentration, the process of stopping oxygen generation and setting the air flow off condition; When the oxygen concentration is changed from the "low" concentration to the "red" concentration, the oxygen generation control method comprising the step of continuing to generate oxygen and set the air volume to the "about" operating conditions. 제8항에 있어서, 자기진단 이후에 산소흡입 마스크를 사용 중인가의 여부를 판단하는 과정을 선행하여 마스크 사용중이면 현재 산소농도와 관계없이 산소를 지속하여 발생시키고 사용중이 아닌 경우에는 감지한 산소농도와 기준값의 비교과정을 진행하는 산소발생 제어방법.The method according to claim 8, wherein the self-diagnosis is performed to determine whether the oxygen inhalation mask is being used or not. If the mask is in use, the oxygen is continuously generated regardless of the current oxygen concentration. Oxygen generation control method to compare the reference value. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019920008220A 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Oxygen controlled apparatus KR950007315B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20030009720A (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-02-05 웅진코웨이주식회사 Air-purifier with a oxygen generator
KR100492723B1 (en) * 2002-05-04 2005-06-10 디지털오토모빌(주) Air cleaning method using oxygen concentrator
KR20060031420A (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Control device for cleaning air and control method therefor
KR100895890B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2009-05-04 주식회사 옥서스 Oxygen Generator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030009720A (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-02-05 웅진코웨이주식회사 Air-purifier with a oxygen generator
KR100492723B1 (en) * 2002-05-04 2005-06-10 디지털오토모빌(주) Air cleaning method using oxygen concentrator
KR20060031420A (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Control device for cleaning air and control method therefor
KR100895890B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2009-05-04 주식회사 옥서스 Oxygen Generator

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