KR930010577B1 - Automatic window - Google Patents

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Publication number
KR930010577B1
KR930010577B1 KR1019900012968A KR900012968A KR930010577B1 KR 930010577 B1 KR930010577 B1 KR 930010577B1 KR 1019900012968 A KR1019900012968 A KR 1019900012968A KR 900012968 A KR900012968 A KR 900012968A KR 930010577 B1 KR930010577 B1 KR 930010577B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
detector
window
control system
control
curtain
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KR1019900012968A
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Korean (ko)
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KR920004690A (en
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이용재
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이용재
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The glass window frame (1) of a dual structure having an inner window and an outer window comprises sensors respectively for fire, gas, light, dust, moisture, temperature, and window opening, all connecting to an automatic control system, and a blind curtain between the inner and outer windows. The automatic control system includes a CPU, which converts signals from the sensors to A/D converted signal to compare with reference data in setting for discrimination, to control the respective drives and also includes a safety facilities control system, an environment installation control system, and an energy saving equipment control system. The blind curtain is also adjusted automatically with the control of opening angle of the blind blades through the CPU.

Description

인공지능 창호Artificial intelligence windows and doors

제1도는 본 발명 창호의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a window of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명 창호의 내부도.2 is an interior view of the window of the present invention.

제3도는 제2도의 A-A선 단면 확대도.3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제4도는 제2도의 B-B선 단면 확대도.4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

제5도는 본 발명 창호를 문틀에 설치한 상태를 보인 일부 절개 사시도.5 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a state in which the windows and doors of the present invention installed in the door frame.

제6도는 본 발명 창호의 내면 유리를 열어보인 사시도.6 is a perspective view showing the inner glass of the window of the present invention.

제7도는 본 발명 창호를 미닫이 설치한 상태를 보인 일부 절개 사시도.7 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a state in which the windows and doors of the present invention are installed slidingly.

제8도는 본 발명에 따른 안전설비 시스템, 환경설비 시스템, 에너지절약설비 시스템의 제어부 구성도.8 is a control block diagram of a safety facility system, an environmental facility system, an energy saving facility system according to the present invention.

제9도는 안전 설비 제어시스템의 제어부 동작을 설명하기 위한 플로우 차아트.9 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the control unit of the safety equipment control system.

제10도는 환경 설비 제어시스템의 제어부 동작을 설명하기 위한 플로우 차아트.10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the control unit of the environmental facility control system.

제11도는 에너지절약설비 제어시스템의 제어부 동작을 설명하기 위한 플로우 차아트.11 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the control unit of the energy saving facility control system.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 창문틀 2 : 화재감지기1: window frame 2: fire detector

3 : 가스감지기 4 : 광량감지기3: gas detector 4: light quantity detector

5 : 먼지감지기 6 : 습도감지기5: dust sensor 6: humidity sensor

7 : 온도감지기 8 : 창문개폐감지기7: temperature sensor 8: window opening and closing detector

9 : 자동조절장치 10 : 2중 유리창9: Automatic control device 10: Double glass window

11 : 커어튼 12 : 모터구동장치11: curtain 12: motor drive device

13 : 모터13: motor

본 발명은 자동조절장치가 내장되어 스스로 움직이고 제어하는 기능을 가진 창호에 관한 것으로 빌딩 및 주택자동화시스템에 있어서 안전설비제어시스템(방범, 방재, 화재, 가스 등)과 환경설비제어시스템(습도, 온도, 연기, 먼지 등)및 에너지절약설비제어시스템(조명, 광량조절, 커턴제어, 태양열흡수 등)등 자동제어설비에 소요되는 막대한 공사비와 장치등을 획기적으로 줄이고자 창문틀에 상기한 자동 제어장치를 초정밀집적 내장 시키되 창호의 유리창을 내창과 외창을 2중창으로 형성하고 그 사이에 커어튼을 설치하여서 실내의 광량에 따라 커어튼의 개폐작동이 스스로 이루어지도록 함에 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a window having a function of self-movement and control with a built-in automatic control device, safety equipment control system (security, disaster prevention, fire, gas, etc.) and environmental equipment control system (humidity, temperature) in building and home automation systems , Smoke, dust, etc.) and the energy-saving facility control system (lighting, light quantity control, curtain control, solar heat absorption, etc.) to automatically reduce the enormous construction costs and equipment required for the automatic control equipment, such as the above-mentioned automatic control device on the window frame The purpose of this is to integrate the ultra-precision integrated glass window of the window and the double window of the inner window and the outer window, and to install the curtain between them so that the curtain can be opened and closed according to the amount of light in the room.

종래에는 단순한 단창의 창틀에 별도로 차양막이 설치되어 수동으로 개폐정도를 조절하였으므로 차양막의 개폐조작이 번거로울뿐 아니라 실내 여건에 맞는 조작이 어려운 불편이 있었다.In the related art, a sunshade was separately installed on a window frame of a simple short window, and thus the opening and closing degree of the sunshade was manually controlled.

본 발명은 종래의 단순한 단창과는 달리 빌딩 및 주택자동화시스템 일환으로서 창문의 유리를 이중으로 하고 그 사이에 차양막을 설치하여 실내의 광량을 자동으로 조절되게 하여 안정설비제어시스템과 환경설비제어시스템 및 에너지 절약제어시스템 등 자동제어실비를 개별적으로 설치하는 것을 초정밀 집적 내장시키므로서 막대한 공사비 절감은 물론이거니와 창호 스스로 움직이고 제어하는 기능을 가지므로서 방범 및 재난 예방효과, 쾌적한 거주환경유지 효과 및 에너지 절약 효과를 높일 수 있도록 안출한 것인바 이를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention, unlike the conventional simple window pane, as a part of the building and home automation system to double the glass of the window and install a shade between them to automatically adjust the amount of light in the room to control the stable facility control system and environmental facility control system and It is possible to save tremendous construction cost by installing high precision integrated installation of automatic control room cost such as energy saving control system, and to control and move the windows by itself, preventing crime and disaster, maintaining pleasant living environment, and saving energy. It is designed to increase the bar, which will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

본 발명 창호의 창틀(1)에는 화재감지기(2), 가스감지기(3), 광량감지기(4), 먼지감지기(5), 습도감지기(6), 온도감지기(7), 창문개폐감지기(8) 및 각 시스템의 자동제어장치(9)를 설치하며 창호의 유리창(10)을 내창(10a)과 외창(10b)의 2중으로 형성하여 그 사이에 통상의 브라인드 커어튼(11)을 설치하였다. 그리고, 본 발명 창호의 자동제어장치(9)는 제8도에 표시한 바와 같이 각 감지기에 감지된 신호가 A/D 변환을 거쳐 설정된 소정의 기초 데이터와 신호를 비교 검색 판별하는 중앙처리장치(CPU)를 통해 각 구동부를 제어하는 중앙처리장치(CPU)를 주체로 구성되는 안전설비제어시스템(A), 환경설비제어시스템(B) 및 에너지 절약설비제어시스템(C)으로 구성되어 자동으로 창호가 스스로 움직이고 제어하는 기능을 가지도록 하였으며 커어튼이나 실내설치물을 가동시키고 안전상황을 지정장소에 자동으로 통보하는 기능을 가지도록 하였다. 그리고, 브라인드 커어튼(11)은 모우터 구동장치와 동작에 의하여 회전하는 모우터(13), (13a)의 회전으로 상하 승강하거나 커어튼 날개 각도 조절이 되어 커어튼의 개폐 정도가 조절되게 하였으며 브라인드 커어튼(11)의 구동축(14), (14a)은 모우터축과 워엄기어로 연결되었고, 환기구(15) 내주에는 홴모우터(도시되지 않음)가 설치된다.In the window frame 1 of the window of the present invention, a fire detector 2, a gas detector 3, a light quantity detector 4, a dust detector 5, a humidity sensor 6, a temperature sensor 7, a window opening and closing detector 8 And the automatic control device 9 of each system were formed, and the window 10 of the window was formed into a double of the inner window 10a and the outer window 10b, and a normal blind curtain 11 was installed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 8, the automatic control apparatus 9 of the window of the present invention has a central processing unit that compares and discriminates the signal detected by each detector with the predetermined basic data and the signal set through A / D conversion. The central processing unit (CPU) that controls each driving unit through the CPU) consists of a safety facility control system (A), an environmental facility control system (B), and an energy saving facility control system (C). It has the function to move and control itself and to operate curtains or indoor installations and to automatically notify the designated place of safety situation. And, the blind curtain 11 is moved up and down by the rotation of the motor 13, 13a rotated by the operation of the motor drive device or the curtain blade angle is adjusted to control the opening and closing of the curtain. The drive shafts 14 and 14a of the blind curtain 11 are connected to the motor shaft and the worm gear, and a shock motor (not shown) is installed at the inner circumference of the ventilation port 15.

이와 같은 본 발명 창호의 기능을 예를 들어 설명한다.Such a function of the window of the present invention will be described by taking an example.

제10도는 안전설비제어시스템(A)의 제어부 동작을 설명하기 위한 플로우 차아트인데 방범, 하재, 가스감지기에 사고 신호가 감지되면(예컨대, 출입구 안전장치가 열리거나 화재감지, 가스감지가 되는 경우), 감지된 신호는 A/D 변환부를 통하여 감지기에서 발생한 아나로그 신호를 중앙처리장치(CPU)가 판독할 수 있는 디지탈 신호로 변환되어 중앙처리장치(CPU)에 입력되어 설정된 기준 데이터와 감지된 신호를 비교, 검색, 판별하여 소정의 기준치를 초과할 경우 제어명령신호를 경보 구동부로 출력하여 경보음을 발생시킴과 동시에 수화자 전화기가 도통하면 마이콤에 수록된 음성을 2회 반복하여 알려주는 것이며 만약 수화자 전화기가 통하지 않을 때에는 수화자 전화기에 반복하여 신호를 보내고, 감지기에 사고신호가 없을 때에는 프로그램 대기상태에 있게 된다.10 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the control unit of the safety facility control system (A), when an accident signal is detected in the crime prevention, the lower part, the gas detector (for example, when the door safety device is opened, fire detection, gas detection ), The detected signal is converted into a digital signal that can be read by the central processing unit (CPU) through the A / D converter, and input to the central processing unit (CPU). Compare, search, and discriminate the signal to exceed the predetermined threshold, and output the control command signal to the alarm driver to generate an alarm sound.When the telephone receiver is connected, the voice recorded in the microcomputer is repeatedly informed twice. When the talker's phone does not go through, it repeatedly sends a signal to the talker's phone. It is possible.

제11도는 환경설비제어시스템의 제어부 동작을 설명하기 위한 플로우차아트인데 습도, 온도, 연기, 먼지 등 프로그램에 의한 기준치이외의 실내공기의 오염도 신호가 감지기에 감지도면(예컨대, 쾌적한 환경유지에 필요한 기준치) 그 신호는 A/D 변환되어 중앙처리장치(CPU)에 입력되어 설정된 소정의 기준데이터와 신호를 비교, 검색, 판별하여 실내 오염도가 소정의 기준치를 초과할 경우 제어명령신호를 홴모우터로 출력하여 창틀 내부에 설치된 홴모우터를 역회전구동시켜 실내 오염 공기를 매출시키고 실내 산소량이 소정의 시준치에 미달될 경우는 홴모우터를 정회전시켜 외부 공기를 흡기케 하면서 소정의 설정된 기준치의 범위와 제어신호에 따른 홴모우터의 구동제어를 효과적으로 제어하게 된다.11 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the control system of the environmental facility control system, in which the pollution level signal of indoor air other than the standard value by the program such as humidity, temperature, smoke, dust, etc. is detected on the detector (eg, necessary for maintaining a pleasant environment). Reference value) The signal is A / D converted and inputted to the CPU to compare, search, and discriminate the signal with the predetermined reference data and set the control command signal when the indoor pollution level exceeds the predetermined reference value. To output the indoor polluted air by rotating the shock motor installed inside the window frame, and if the amount of oxygen in the room falls below the prescribed collimation level, rotate the fan motor forward to intake the outside air and set the predetermined standard value. It effectively controls the drive control of the shock motor according to the range and the control signal.

제12도는 에너지절약설비제어시스템(C)의 제어부 동작을 설명하기 위한 플로우 차아트인데 광량감지기에 빛이 투광되면 그 신호가 A/D 변환되어 중앙처리장치(CPU)에 입력되면 설정된 소정의 기준치와 비교, 검색, 판별하여 실내 밝기에 알맞는 소정의 기준치를 초과하거나 미달되는 경우 이에 대한 설정된 제어신호를 구동부로 출력하여 구동부의 모우터를 설정 기준치 범위내에서 360°정회전 또는 역회전케 하면서 브라인드 커어튼 승강을 위한 커어튼 끈을 감고 푸는 로울러 바퀴를 회전시켜 커어튼 끈을 감고 풀면서 커어튼을 상하 승강시키고, 브라인드 커어튼 날개를 움직일 수 있게 한 끈과 연결된 횡봉을 회전시켜 커어튼의 열과 닫힘을 설정된 소정의 기준치 범위내에서 개폐 동작을 조절하여 광량의 실내 유입, 차단을 효과적으로 제어하게 된다.12 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the control unit of the energy-saving facility control system C. When light is emitted to the light quantity detector, a predetermined reference value is set when the signal is A / D converted and input to the central processing unit (CPU). Compared to, searched for, and discriminated, and when the predetermined reference value suitable for indoor brightness is exceeded or falls below, the control signal for the output is output to the driver, and the motor of the driver is rotated 360 ° forward or reverse within the set reference range. Rotate the roller wheel for winding and unwinding the curtain strap for lifting the blind curtain. By controlling the opening and closing operation within the predetermined reference value range of the heat and close to effectively control the inflow, blockage of the indoor light amount.

이와 같이 본 발명 창호는 안전설비제어시스템과 환경설비제어시스템 및 에너지절약설비제어시스템을 초정밀 집적 내장시켰으므로 자동제어설비를 개별적으로 설치하는 경우에 비하여 막대한 공사비 절감은 물론이거니와 창호 스스로 움직이고 제어하는 기능을 가지므로 방범 및 재난예방효과, 쾌적한 거주 환경유지효과 및 열에너지절약효과를 높이는 획기적인 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention has a high precision integrated built-in safety facility control system, environmental facility control system, and energy saving facility control system, and as a result, it saves enormous cost of construction compared to the case where the automatic control facility is installed separately, and the window itself moves and controls itself. It is a groundbreaking invention that enhances crime prevention and disaster prevention effect, pleasant living environment maintenance effect and heat energy saving effect.

Claims (1)

2중 유리 창호의 창문틀에 화재감지기·가스감지기·광량감지기·먼지감지기·습도감지기·온도감지기·창문개폐감지기 및 각 감지기에 연결된 자동제어장치를 설치하되 내창과 외창으로 형성된 2중 유리 사이에 통상의 브라인드 커어튼을 설치하고, 상기 자동제어장치는 각 감지기에서 감지된 신호에 의해 중앙처리장치를 통해 각 구동부를 제어하는 마이크로프로세서의 중앙처리장치와, 방범 화재 가스감지기에 의하여 동작하는 안전설비시스템과, 습도·온도·먼지감지기에 의하여 동작하는 환경설비제어시스템과 광량감지기에 의하여 동작하는 에너지 절약설비제어시스템 등으로 구성되고, 또한 이들 시스템의 동작으로 각각 안전 경보·홴모우터의 구동 및 2중 유리사이의 브라인드 커어튼 승강개폐조절등을 중앙처리장치에 입력된 설정기준치 범위에서 스스로 제어하도록된 것을 특징으로하는 인공지능창호.Install a fire detector, a gas detector, a light detector, a dust detector, a humidity detector, a temperature detector, a window opening detector, and an automatic control device connected to each detector in the window frame of a double glass window. A general blind curtain is installed, and the automatic control device is a microprocessor central processing unit that controls each driving unit through a central processing unit by a signal sensed by each detector, and a safety device operated by a crime prevention gas detector. System, environmental facility control system operating by humidity, temperature, dust detector, and energy saving facility control system operating by light quantity detector, and the like. Blind curtain curtain lift / closure control between double glass Artificial intelligence window, characterized in that to control itself from above.
KR1019900012968A 1990-08-22 1990-08-22 Automatic window KR930010577B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101028141B1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-04-08 (주)무영종합건축사사무소 Equipment for automatic open and shut of corridor windows for apartment house
CN105155969A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 安琳 Intelligent automatic window opening platform
CN105178768A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 安琳 Intelligent window automatic opening method
CN107842278A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-27 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 Device management method and related product

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102171069B1 (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-10-29 에이치디씨아이콘트롤스 주식회사 Ventilation Information Display Sash System
CN110984768A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 青岛大学 Intelligent window system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101028141B1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-04-08 (주)무영종합건축사사무소 Equipment for automatic open and shut of corridor windows for apartment house
CN105155969A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 安琳 Intelligent automatic window opening platform
CN105178768A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 安琳 Intelligent window automatic opening method
CN107842278A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-27 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 Device management method and related product
CN107842278B (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-12-31 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 Device management method and related product

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