KR930007714Y1 - Apparatus for drying waste water sludge - Google Patents
Apparatus for drying waste water sludge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR930007714Y1 KR930007714Y1 KR2019930009698U KR930009698U KR930007714Y1 KR 930007714 Y1 KR930007714 Y1 KR 930007714Y1 KR 2019930009698 U KR2019930009698 U KR 2019930009698U KR 930009698 U KR930009698 U KR 930009698U KR 930007714 Y1 KR930007714 Y1 KR 930007714Y1
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- dust collecting
- drying furnace
- drying
- collecting chamber
- hot air
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/26—Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안 장치의 정단면 구성도.1 is a front cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention.
제 2 도는 제 1 도의 좌측면 구성도.2 is a left side configuration diagram of FIG.
제 3 도는 제 1 도의 우측면 구성도.3 is a diagram illustrating the right side of FIG. 1.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
A : 건조장치 1 : 기대A: Drying device 1: expectation
2 : 열풍실 7, 7' : 건조로2: hot air chamber 7, 7 ': drying furnace
9, 9' : 스크류롤 11 : 투입구9, 9 ': screw roll 11: inlet
12 : 배출구 13, 13' : 덕트12 outlet 13, 13 'duct
15 : 흡입송풍기 16, 17 : 1, 2차 집진실15: suction blower 16, 17: 1, secondary dust chamber
22 : 여과필터22: filtration filter
본 고안은 다습성(수분 80%이상)인 폐수 스러지(Sludge)의 건조장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 다습성인 스러지를 건조로와 건조로 중앙에 축설된 고속회전 스크류롤(Screw Roll)을 이용하여 건조와 동시에 잘게 분쇄시킴에 따라 건조효율을 대폭 향상시킨 폐수 스러지 건조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drying device for waste water sludge (moisture more than 80% moisture), and in particular, using a high speed rotating screw roll built in the middle of the drying furnace and drying furnace. The present invention relates to a wastewater sludge drying apparatus that greatly improves the drying efficiency by grinding and grinding finely.
일반적으로 다습성인 폐수 스러지에는 수분이 80%이상 함유되어 부피와 중량이 크고 많이 나가게 되므로 그 처리에 많은 어려움이 있어 처리 기술미비로 좁은 국토의 이곳저곳에 무조건 매립하거나 일반 쓰레기 매립장 등에 그대로 버려져 지하수오염 및 2차 환경공해의 주요인이 외었음은 물론 위탁처리비용도 최근 계속 급격히 상승하여 경제적인 면이 큰 부담이 되었다.In general, the waste water sludge with high humidity contains more than 80% of water, so it is bulky and heavy and outgoing.Therefore, there is a lot of difficulty in its treatment. Not only were the main contributors to pollution and secondary environmental pollution, but also the cost of consignment treatment continued to rise sharply in recent years, causing economic burdens.
따라서 이를 해결하기 위하여 폐수 스러지의 건조 및 소각장치가 계속 연구개발되고 있는 실정이나 이는 대부분이 시스템의 부피가 커지게 되어 설치면적을 많이 차지하게 되었으며, 코스트 또한 높아져 범용화 시킬수 없는 불합리한 문제가 있었고, 시스템의 부피 및 복잡성에 비하여 건조효율은 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the wastewater sludge drying and incineration equipment has been continuously researched and developed, but most of them have become bulky and occupy a large amount of installation area. There was a problem that the drying efficiency is lower than the volume and complexity.
본 고안은 이같은 제반문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 폐수 스러지의 건조 및 분쇄를 한라인에서 동시 처리함에 따라 건조효율은 향상시키고, 장치구조의 간소화로 코스트를 절감하였을 뿐 아니라 설치면적도 줄여 범용화 시킬 수 있도록 한 폐수 스러지의 건조장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention is designed to solve these problems and to improve the drying efficiency by simultaneously processing the drying and pulverization of wastewater sludge in one line. It is an object to provide a drying apparatus for a wastewater sludge.
이하, 본 고안의 구성을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.
제 1 도는 본 고안의 전체시스템을 보인 정단면 구성도로서 기대(1) 하부의 열풍실(2) 일측으로 버너(3)와 열흡입분사기(4)가 장치되어 파이프(5)(5')로 열풍실(2)과 연결되고, 열풍실(2) 직상부로는 그 하부가 밀폐되고 다수의 통기공(6)이 형성된 건조로(7)(7')가 설치되어 건조로(7)(7')중앙에 기대(1) 타측의 구동부(8)에 의해 구동되는 스크류롤(9)(9')이 축설되며, 건조로(7)(7')의 일측상부로는 콘베이어라인(10)과 연결되는 투입구(11)가 연결되고, 건조로(7)(7')의 타측하부로는 배출구(12)가 연결된다.1 is a front sectional view showing the whole system of the present invention, in which a burner 3 and a heat suction sprayer 4 are installed on one side of the hot air chamber 2 below the base 1, thereby providing pipes 5 and 5 '. Directly connected to the furnace hot air chamber (2), the upper part of the hot air chamber (2) is provided with drying furnaces (7) (7 '), the lower part of which is sealed and formed with a plurality of ventilation holes (6), and the drying furnace (7) ( A screw roll 9 (9 ') driven by the drive unit 8 on the other side of the base 1 is built up in the center of the 7'), and the conveyor line 10 is formed on one side of the drying furnace 7, 7 '. ) Is connected to the inlet 11 is connected, and the other side lower portion of the drying furnace (7) (7 ') is connected to the outlet (12).
다음, 건조로(7)(7') 상부는 개방되어 그 상면으로형의 덕트(13)(13')가 설치되어 그 상단 개방부(14)(14')가 흡입송풍기(15)와 연결되며, 흡입송풍기(15)의 직상부로는 1차 집진실(16)과 2차 집진실(17)이 차단판(18)으로 구획되어 차단판(18) 중간에는 관통공(19)이 형성되고, 1차 집진실(16)은 흡입송풍기(15)의 일측 송풍관(20)과 연결되면서 그 내면에는 다수의 격편(21)이 입설되며, 2차 집진실(17) 중간에는 여과필터(22)가 게재되면서 그 상부에는 배기관(23)이 형성되고, 타측에는 침전수탱크(24)가 설치되어 유출관(25)으로 연결되며, 1, 2차 집진실(16)(17)의 내면상부에는 기대(1) 일측의 분사펌프(26)와 연결되는 분사관(27)을 관통시켜 그 하부로 다수의 분사노즐(28)을 연결하여 건조장치(A)를 구성한 것으로, 도면 중 미설명부호, (29)는 세정수, (30)는 침전수, (31)은 건조 및 분쇄전의 다습성스러지, (32)는 건조 및 분쇄된 상태의 스러지, (33)은 순환파이프이다.Next, the upper part of the drying furnace 7, 7 ′ is opened to its upper surface. Type ducts 13, 13 ′ are installed so that the upper openings 14, 14 ′ are connected to the suction blower 15, and the primary dust collecting chamber 16 is directly above the suction blower 15. And the secondary dust collecting chamber 17 is partitioned by the blocking plate 18 so that a through hole 19 is formed in the middle of the blocking plate 18, and the primary dust collecting chamber 16 has one blower tube of the suction blower 15 ( 20 and a plurality of compartments 21 are placed on the inner surface thereof, and a filtration filter 22 is placed in the middle of the secondary dust collecting chamber 17, and an exhaust pipe 23 is formed on the upper side thereof, and sediment water on the other side. The tank 24 is installed and connected to the outflow pipe 25, and the injection pipe 27 connected to the injection pump 26 on one side of the base 1 on the inner surface of the first and second dust collecting chambers 16 and 17. ), Through which a plurality of injection nozzles 28 are connected to the lower part to form a drying apparatus A. Unexplained reference numerals in the drawing, 29 are washing water, 30 are sediment water, and 31 are Humidity prior to drying and pulverization, 32 is a dried and pulverized phase The sludge of the womb (33) is a circulation pipe.
위와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
건조장치(A)를 ON시킨 상태에서 탈수기(미도시됨)에서 방출된 건조 및 분쇄전의 다습성 스러지(31)를 콘베이어라인(10)상에 얹어 투입구(11)를 통해 투입하면 투입된 스러지(31)는 약 30분간 건조로(7)(7') 중앙에 축설되어진 스크류롤(9)(9')의 회전에 의해 압축분쇄되면서 열풍실(2)과 연결되는 건조로(7)(7') 하부의 통기공(6)을 통한 열풍에 의해 건조되어 함수율 20-30%의 수분만을 지닌 건조 및 분쇄된 상태의 스러지(32)로 변하여 스크류롤(9)(9')에 의해 점차 이송되면서 배출구(12)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.When the drying device A is turned on, the wet sludge 31 discharged from the dehydrator (not shown) prior to drying and pulverizing is placed on the conveyor line 10 and introduced through the inlet 11. 31 is a drying furnace 7 connected to the hot air chamber 2 while being compressed and crushed by the rotation of the screw rolls 9, 9 'arranged in the center of the drying furnace 7, 7' for about 30 minutes. 7 ') dried by hot air through the vent hole 6 in the lower part, and turned into a dry and pulverized sludge 32 having only a water content of 20-30% of moisture, by screw rolls 9 and 9'. It is gradually discharged to the outside through the discharge port 12.
이때, 건조로(7)(7')내에서 스크류롤(9)(9')의 회전에 의해 압축, 분쇄, 건조되면서 이송되는 스러지(31)에서 발생되는 악취와 수증기는 버너(3)에서 배출되는 매연과 함께 흡입송풍기(15)의 흡입력으로 덕트(13)(13')상으로 포집되고, 포집된 악취와 수증기 그리고 매연은 덕트(13)(13')의 상단 개방부(14)(14')를 거쳐 송풍관(20)을 통해 1차 집진실(16)내로 집진되면서 분사노즐(28)에 의해 세정되어 차단판(18) 중간의 관통공(19)을 거쳐 2차 집진실(17)로 포집되고, 포집된 분진 및 악취는 분사노즐(28)로 다시 세정되면서 분진은 집진실의 세정수(29) 하부로 가라앉아 유출관(25)을 통해 침전수 탱크(24)로 낙하되는 바, 이때에도 분진 등은 침전수탱크(24)내의 침전수(30) 하부로 가라앉으면서 침전수 탱크(24) 저부에 침전되고 침전수(30)는 다시 분사펌프(26)에 의해 순환파이프(33)내로 계속 순환되어지는 것이고, 악취 및 매연 등은 여과필터(22)를 거쳐 여과되면서 오염물질의 배출을 최소한으로 하여 배기관(23)을 통해 대기로 방출된다.At this time, the odor and water vapor generated in the sludge 31 conveyed while being compressed, pulverized and dried by the rotation of the screw rolls 9 and 9 'in the drying furnaces 7 and 7' are burner 3. The exhaust gas is collected on the ducts 13 and 13 'by the suction force of the suction blower 15, and the collected odor, water vapor, and the smoke are upper openings 14 of the ducts 13 and 13'. The dust collecting chamber 14 is collected into the primary dust collecting chamber 16 through the blower pipe 20, and is cleaned by the spray nozzle 28, and passes through the through hole 19 in the middle of the blocking plate 18. 17) and the collected dust and odor are washed again with the spray nozzle 28, and the dust sinks to the lower portion of the washing water 29 in the dust collecting chamber and falls to the sedimentation tank 24 through the outlet pipe 25. In this case, the dust and the like settles to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 24 while sinking to the lower part of the sedimentation water 30 in the sedimentation tank 24 and the sedimentation water 30 is circulated by the injection pump 26 again. pipe( 33 is continuously circulated, and odors, soot and the like are filtered through the filter filter 22 and are discharged to the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe 23 with a minimum discharge of pollutants.
이상과 같은 본 고안은 폐수 스러지를 분쇄, 이송시키는 고속회전 스크류롤을 건조로 중앙에 축설하여 하나의 라인에서 분쇄와 건조 및 이송을 동시에 행함으로써 건조속도가 빨라 이에 따른 건조효율이 높아지는 것이며, 압축분쇄식으로 각종 스러지를 몇 분의 일로 감량화 시킬수 있어 그 처리가 간편하여지는 등 다수의 괄목할 만한 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention as described above is to build a high-speed rotating screw roll for crushing and transporting wastewater sludge in the center of the drying furnace to simultaneously perform grinding, drying and conveying in one line, thereby increasing the drying efficiency and thus the compression. It is possible to reduce various sludges by a few minutes by pulverization type, so that the treatment becomes simple and there are many remarkable effects.
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KR2019930009698U KR930007714Y1 (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1993-06-04 | Apparatus for drying waste water sludge |
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KR2019930009698U KR930007714Y1 (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1993-06-04 | Apparatus for drying waste water sludge |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100389652B1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-06-27 | 주식회사 한국카본 | waste water treatment method for wet type special fiber paper manufacturing process and apparatus thereof |
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1993
- 1993-06-04 KR KR2019930009698U patent/KR930007714Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100389652B1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-06-27 | 주식회사 한국카본 | waste water treatment method for wet type special fiber paper manufacturing process and apparatus thereof |
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